Digital Commons Network^™

Extensions And Expansions Of Ubit, Levon C. Register

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.

Checklist For Foundation Managers Under The Tax Reform Act Of 1969, T. Milton Kupfer

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.

Wired Differently, Not Broken, Abdullah Imran

Showcase of Scholars

No abstract provided.

How Racialized Language Sustains The “Illegal Hispanic” Stereotype, Amaya Arellano

Showcase of Scholars

No abstract provided.

Create @ State 2011, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Create@State

The proceedings book for 2011

Enrolled Deeds As Records And Archives In Jamaica, Andrew Williams

Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies

This paper examines the history of the enrolled deeds record series in Jamaica, from its creation in the mid-seventeenth century through to the present day. It is a critical examination of a single record series through colonialism and independence. It examines the purpose of deeds and the context in which deeds registries were created before examining the history of the series through the periods of slavery and emancipation. It examines in close detail the late nineteenth century, when the Island Record Office—which has custody of the enrolled deeds—was created and several other important changes happened. It situates the enrolled deeds …

Enhancing Archives And Records Management In Low-Resourced Organizations Through Experiential Learning, Jinfang Niu

Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies

Master’s students in Archives and Records Management could help low-resourced organizations address their Archives and Records Management needs while gaining practical experience. Archives and Records Management education programs could facilitate this mutually beneficial relationship by offering internships and service-learning courses. This paper analyzes the strengths and limitations of these two experiential learning mechanisms and discusses solutions to overcome the limitations. It argues that service-learning is especially suitable for addressing the Archives and Records Management needs of low-resourced organizations and proposes a service-learning model for that purpose.

Student-Designed Archival Pedagogy: A Workshop-As-Research Approach To Pluralizing Community Archives Education, Magdalena Wiśniewska-Drewniak

Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies

Community archives are becoming an increasingly important component of the heritage landscape, as well as an observable part of university archival education. This article is part of a research project titled “Teaching about Community Archives in the US and Poland--A Comparative Study” conducted by the author between March and May 2024. Using the student-centered learning approach, the article analyzes a workshop conducted with US-based students on the design of university courses on community archives. The designs included course audience, learning outcomes, course content, grading methods, and possible challenges. The article identifies four groups of learning outcomes (directions of community archives …

Archival Notations Of The Norwegian Charter Material, Juliane Tiemann

Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies

This paper explores archival notations, primarily from the early modern and modern periods, found on the dorse of Norwegian charters dating from the 13th to the 17th century. By examining the notation practices of two prominent Norwegian archivists and collectors, the study further highlights individual efforts in documenting and preserving these materials across various collections. The archival efforts are contextualized historically, noting a transition to systematic archival management. The findings reveal the significance of this largely unexplored component of Norwegian charters as additional historical sources, emphasizing the role of dorsal annotations in provenance research. The textual and visual analysis of …

Ethical Guidelines For Male Interaction With Non-Mahram Women Through The Questions Of The Companions To Aisha, May Allah Be Pleased With Her, Sumaiah Saleh Al-Shaikh

UB Journal for Humanities

This study explores the ethical guidelines governing interactions between men and non-mahram women through the questions posed by the Companions to Aisha, May Allah be pleased with her. The study aims to examine the nature of these questions, which reveal the ethical parameters that guided these interactions, as well as to shed light on the environment in which these questions were asked, reflecting the Companions' commitment to ethical values in their conduct. The research employs a historical-descriptive methodology to analyze the context of the questions by tracking the words and actions of the Companions who sought guidance from Aisha, in …

Restricted Word Order In Languages Without Overt Case Marking: Evidence From Modern Dialects Of Arabic, Mustafa Ahmed Al-Humari

UB Journal for Humanities

The study examines the morphosyntactic strategies used in Arabic language to indicate grammatical functions (subject, object) within a sentence, comparing and contrasting modern dialects of Arabic, particularly Saudi Arabic, and Yemeni Arabic, with Standard Arabic. The empirical observation of the study is that, while Standard Arabic mainly relies on a case marking strategy to determine grammatical functions, the modern dialects of Arabic under investigation are incapable of employing this strategy. This incapability raises questions about how grammatical functions are indicated in the absence of overt case morphology in the mentioned dialects. The paper argues that the absence of overt case …

Legal Controls / Regulations For Advertising Financial Products And Services Which Are Provided By The Financial Institutions, Essa Ali M Aseery

UB Journal for Humanities

Financial institutions offer multiple range of diverse services with the goal of supporting and advancing economic security, conducive to achieving benefits and profits given that hey use and utilize advertising and promotion as a means of delivering and communicating their services and products to individuals and society, to the effect that this necessitates their adherence to and compliance with legal systems and regulations related to advertising. Of importance, this requires the accuracy of the data and information it contains, the clarity and soundness of its language, the inclusion of all service and product data, the avoidance of misleading and deceptive …

The Syntax Of Verbless Sentences In Bisha Najdi Arabic, Aeshah Muqbil Saeed Almineeai

UB Journal for Humanities

This study investigates the syntactic structure of verbless sentences in Bisha Najdi Arabic (henceforth BNA). It explores the different types of BNA verbless constructions, i.e., verbless constructions with nominal predicate, adjectival predicates and adverbial predicate. It argues for the nonverbal predicate analysis, as proposed by Benmamoun (2000, 2008), and extends the analysis to BNA verbless constructions within Chomsky's (1995) Minimalist Framework. In addition, the study argues that hnaak in similar constructions is a verb-like element, and accordingly, a syntactic analysis is provided for both BNA affirmative and negative hnaak-constructions. By investigating the syntactic structure of BNA verbless sentences, the study …

Variations In Politeness Strategies Among Native Speakers Of Najdi Arabic And American English In Social Communication: A Cross-Cultural Study, Aeshah Muqbil Saeed Almineeai, Asseel Ali Alshahrani

UB Journal for Humanities

Uncovering what constitutes polite language in each culture and how certain expressions deemed acceptable in one society might be inappropriate in the other is the focus of politeness. Therefore, this study investigates the variations in communication strategies among speakers of Najdi Arabic, as spoken in Bisha City, and speakers of American English. The study basically explores how individuals from these distinct linguistic backgrounds respond to five different social scenarios. The study used qualitative approach to detect the responses of 15 speakers—11 Saudi Arabian natives and 4 Americans on some situations. Findings show there are some similarities in what may be …

Exploring The Intricate Relationship Between Automation And Performance In The Saudi Public Sector., Saleh Hamed Alharbi

UB Journal for Humanities

Office automation immensely enhances the working environment. Widespread technological revolution shapes Human Resource Management (HRM) practice. The most important factor in decision-making is the information on which the decision is based. Detailed and accurate information prevents erroneous decisions. This study explores the impact of the automation of HR processes on organizational performance in the public sector. Three hundred and sixteen (316) employees from the University of Tabuk participated in the study. The study used smart Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Model (smart PLS-SEM) to estimate the relationships between constructs. The results reveal that office automation has a direct impact on organizational …

The Interrelationship Between The Use Of The Applications Of The Forth Industrial Revolution, Governance And Combating Administrative Corruption, Abdul Wahab Shabab Al-Shamilan

UB Journal for Humanities

This study aimed at identifying the direct relationship between the usage of the fourth Industrial Revolution and the governance of administrative processes (including its five dimensions of transparency, accountability, justice, integrity and participation). The fieldwork was applied on a sample of 209 cases of the staff of the Industrial College of Jubail using a questionnaire, descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The results indicated that there exist positive and significant relationships between the use of the applications of the fourth industrial revolution in the administration domain and combating administrative corruption.

Jurisprudential Principles As Ground For Judicial Rulings: An Applied Fundamental Study On Certain Cases In Public Courts, Mashael Nughimesh Gazi Alharbi

UB Journal for Humanities

The importance of the research lies in explaining the practical aspect of jurisprudential rules, and highlighting its role in passing judgements concerning the contemporary and new issues. This research aims to showing the urgent need of the judiciary to take the jurisprudential rules into account and The study has adopted the inductive and applied approach، On the other hand, the applied approach is based on knowing how to reach judicial rulings by inference from jurisprudential rules، and The research is divided into an introduction; the first topic that contains the definition of jurisprudential rules and judicial rulings & its importance; …

The Traditional Howdah And The Installation Art In The Field Of Handcraft Artwork: A Proposed Conceptual Idea., Faten Mahmud Suleman Helal

UB Journal for Humanities

In Arab heritage and some countries of the world, the howdah is considered a societal tradition since ancient times, as it has been used for various purposes. The art installation is also considered one of the modern arts that rely on technological means, materials, and tools. Through this art and the types of traditional howdahs, the artist can create an artistic work that interacts. Scenes with him, Artists of a handcraft art works have expanded their thought, concept, and philosophy in creating the form of artistic work. The goal of the research is to develop a conceptual idea for an …

Problems Of Faithfulness In The English Translation Of Tayeb Salih’S Masterpiece Season Of Migration To The North: Revisiting Equivalence Theory, Ali Albashir Mohammed Alhaj

UB Journal for Humanities

Translation is a bi-lingual communication activity that should convey the information similar to the original. Consequently, the translator's target is to be faithful to the original wording and maintain the essence of the source language (SL) when he/she conveys a text in the target language (TL). This study was conducted to cast a new light on the cultural problems encountered by Denys Johnson-Davis in his English translation of Tayeb Salih's Season of Migration to the North, specifically in terms of his faithfulness to the ST, and how these can be addressed from various theoretical and practical standpoints about the equivalence …

Program Book 2025, Kari Harris

Arkansas Liberal Arts and Humanities Day

The program book for the inaugural Arkansas Liberal Arts and Humanities Day held on November 13th, 2025 in the Arkansas State Capitol building in Little Rock.

Student-Led Public Relations And Advertising Agency, Rachel Freeze, Micayla Mcgowen

Arkansas Liberal Arts and Humanities Day

The Public Relations and Advertising Agency will present student-created work for both external and internal clients who work with the agency. The agency's primary focus is to prepare students for careers in Strategic Communication through hands-on learning that equips them for their future roles in the industry.

The Life And Legacy Of Sir Isaac Newton Told Through An Animated Short, Jediah L. Dillon

Arkansas Liberal Arts and Humanities Day

A 2-3-minute-long animated cartoon focusing on the life of Sir Isaac Newton. Focusing on topics like working on his mother's farm during his childhood, his hidden interest in physics and gravity before selling the idea to the public with the apple falling story, his teaching career, and his death.

Creating Your Own Way, Sharline G. Vanpelt

Arkansas Liberal Arts and Humanities Day

Trompe L’oeil is a term in Art History often associated with creating a painting so realistic that it tricks the viewer into believing it is real. Producing a Trompe L’oeil required extensive training in art academies, and historically, ownership of such works was limited to wealthy or upper-class individuals, as the craft was highly valued and expensive. This notion is present in today’s art world and raises questions about who can access and own art, and whether fine art is accessible to the public.

This context informs my demonstration, which explores new technologies in painting and sculpture that enable material-based …

A-State Debate, Abigail G. Mock, Rocco Hicks, Samantha Hagler

Arkansas Liberal Arts and Humanities Day

The A-State Speech and Debate team focuses on real world communication, argumentation, and persuasion skills. We compete in numerous competitions like Arkansas Student Congress, International Public Debate Association tournaments, and Forensic Championships. Our main focus is creating an inclusive environment for students to build skills applicable and necessary for fields like politics, education, law, psychology, and media. These skills include writing and delivering speeches, bill writing, critical thinking, scholarly research, conflict management, and much more. Overall, the students on the A-State Debate team are passionate about communication and its application in day to day life. These students work diligently to …

A Cord Of Three Strands Is Not Quickly Broken, Laura L. Hennings

Arkansas Liberal Arts and Humanities Day

Throughout the twentieth century, women's activism in Arkansas existed on a spectrum. From sweeping, state-wide movements to incremental shifts in local policy, many women united across racial lines and socioeconomic differences to bring about positive change for all Arkansans. Thousands of unnamed rural women worked directly and indirectly with public figures such as Adolphine Fletcher Terry and Daisy Bates to improve access to healthcare, education, and a better quality of life. For these women in Arkansas, I argue that the intersectional nature of their activism is precisely the reason for their greater successes.

Ecology Of Subaerial Algae: Photosynthetic Capacity As A Function Of Relative Humidity In A Naturally- Occurring Association, James A. Nienow

Georgia Journal of Science

Subaerial algae are defined by their ability to grow on surfaces exposed directly to the air. We are currently investigating the nature of the adaptations that allow these unicellular microorganisms to form rich growths in an environment subjected to repeated and prolonged periods without liquid water. It is well known from laboratory studies that at least some members of the group are able to sustain metabolic activity using water vapor at high relative humidity. However, data concerning the significance of this ability in natural populations are almost completely lacking. To help fill in this gap, we tracked the photosynthetic capacity …

Economic Loss Rule - Commercial Painting Co. V. Weitz Co.: Tennessee's Abrogation Of The Economic Loss Doctrine As Applied To Service Contracts, Merry Ashlyn Gatewood

University of Memphis Law Review

In its broadest form, the “economic loss rule” stands for the proposition that contracting parties who suffer purely economic damages may not recover in tort.1 The doctrine reasons that, in cases where there are no personal injuries or property damage, contract law— and not the law of tort—provides the appropriate avenue for recovery. This rule originated in the context of products liability,3 and it exists to preserve the boundary line between contract and tort law when both theories could ostensibly apply.4 However, “the economic loss rule” is a bit of a misnomer because there is not one unified rule.5 Instead, …

The Public Duty Doctrine & State Governmental Tort Liability: A Brief History And A Solution For The Current Paradigm, Cooper Harrison

University of Memphis Law Review

In the early morning hours of Friday, September 2, 2022, a young woman named Eliza Fletcher was jogging down Central Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee when a man violently abducted her.2 Shortly after the abduction, the Memphis Police Department issued a city-wide watch for Mrs. Fletcher, volunteers searched wooded areas around town, and news outlets broadcasted the few known details of her abduction.3 Mrs. Fletcher disappeared near the University of Memphis Campus just a few hundred feet from a local private school, providing police with a cache of surveillance footage that helped them quickly pinpoint a suspect.4 On September 3, just …

Beyond Compliance: Unmasking The Gaps In Aba Standard 303© For Cultural Competency, Assata Smith

University of Memphis Law Review

In the early weeks of the Fall 2023 semester at the University of Memphis Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law (“Memphis Law”), a few student leaders of the school’s Law Review worked together to construct a “trophy” to acknowledge the excellent Bluebook editing work done by Law Review staff each week. The “trophy” was made up of a football, a long black wig, big red lips, and was named “Sheila.” The trophy then sat on display for nearly two weeks in the Law Review suite until a few concerned Law Review members brought to the attention of leadership the resemblance …

Sexual Orientation, Rank, And Status, Duane Rudolph

University of Memphis Law Review

Dignity retains its ancient focus on rank and status. This Article, therefore, rejects the idea that we now live in the age of equal dignity, meaning equal rank and status for everyone. Rank underscores numbering, placement, and position in a predetermined hierarchy, and status underscores the power and privileges associated with each rank. Rank permits human beings to identify their preassigned location in the hierarchy, and status justifies assertions of rank since status governs the ancestral privileges, powers, and responsibilities attached to each rank. The Article relies on two constitutional cases, one before “dignity” and the other after. In 1986, …