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Factors Influencing Internal Audit Fund Sufficiency, Salem M. Al Fayi May 2026

Factors Influencing Internal Audit Fund Sufficiency, Salem M. Al Fayi

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

This study is motivated by the lack of internal audit (IA) fund research and examines the influence that the following elements have on IA fund sufficiency: IA quality factors (experience, certification and training), the independence and objectivity of Chief Audit Executives (rotation, reporting line and appointment), IA characteristics (IA department size and age), budget changes, and IA risk assessment activities. This study identifies 2,205 Chief Audit Executives and uses logistic regression to examine the impact of internal audit quality, independence, characteristics and activity on IA fund sufficiency. The results show that IA quality variables, independence and objectivity variables, IA size, …

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Improving Oral Expression Among Arabic Students In Nigeria Using The Dialogue Strategy, Usman Muhammad, Ab Halim Mohamad, Abdul Rauf Hassan, Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabar May 2026

Improving Oral Expression Among Arabic Students In Nigeria Using The Dialogue Strategy, Usman Muhammad, Ab Halim Mohamad, Abdul Rauf Hassan, Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabar

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

This study evaluated the effectiveness of dialogue strategy on improving the oral expression skills of Arabic students at Nigerian colleges of education in Niger State. A quasi-experimental approach was adopted to analyse two groups: a control group consisting of students from College of Education Kontagora and an experimental group consisting of students from Minna College of Education. The intervention period was in the second semester of the academic year 2018–19. A sample of 80 students was distributed into two groups of 40 students. A test and evaluation scale for oral expression skills was developed. A t-test was employed to determine …

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Gamification As A Strategy For Enhancing Participation In E-Learning Environments, Khalid Mutlaq Almalhy May 2026

Gamification As A Strategy For Enhancing Participation In E-Learning Environments, Khalid Mutlaq Almalhy

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

The study aimed to explore the effects of a proposed gamification strategy in eLearning environments through integrating roles of school community )members (school principal, educational supervisor, teacher, student, and parent in order to improve their levels of participation in eLearning. A mixed methods research approach was used: Quantitative data were collected by means of a questionnaire distributed to a sample of 41 faculty members specializing in educational technology in Saudi public universities, while qualitative data were collected through interviews with eight experts in the same field. The results showed that all factors had a medium impact, except for the impact …

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Developing The Phonological Awareness Of Pupils With Learning Difficulties - Montessori Activities, Eman Abdullah Alhelal, Fahad Ahmed Alnaim May 2026

Developing The Phonological Awareness Of Pupils With Learning Difficulties - Montessori Activities, Eman Abdullah Alhelal, Fahad Ahmed Alnaim

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

This study aimed to explore the impact of Montessori activities on developing the phonological awareness skills of second-grade primary school pupils with learning difficulties and also aimed to examine any academic and developmental difficulties. A qualitative approach with the case study design was used to achieve the study objectives. The study sample consisted of three female pupils, a teacher specialised in teaching learning difficulties, and a primary class teacher. A variety of tools were designed and used: a test to reveal phonological awareness skills, an intervention program based on the Montessori method for developing phonological awareness, observations, interviews, and document …

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Divisions And Differences In Qualitative And Quantitative Research - A Critical View, Fahad Mohammed Alammar May 2026

Divisions And Differences In Qualitative And Quantitative Research - A Critical View, Fahad Mohammed Alammar

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

Despite the importance of qualitative research within the social sciences, a close observer of scientific research will notice a tendency towards quantitative research in our educational institutions and Arabic-refereed journals. This bias is usually justified based on the pretext that qualitative research is less rigorous and scientific than quantitative research. This tendency has led to a scarcity of qualitative research compared to quantitative research, thus depriving society of the benefit of the rich data qualitative research could provide. As a result, this research has investigated the causes of this phenomenon within its historical and philosophical contexts. It has also reviewed …

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Standards For The Arabic Language In School Education - Saudi Arabia, Ahmed Hassan Ahmed Alfakih May 2026

Standards For The Arabic Language In School Education - Saudi Arabia, Ahmed Hassan Ahmed Alfakih

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

Given the recent experience of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on building standards for the Arabic language and its importance locally and in the Arab world, in addition to the absence of previous studies that reviewed this experience, the current study aimed to uncover the standards of the Arabic language in public education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A descriptive approach was used in its exploratory design to achieve this goal and the analysis of official documents was used as a method for collecting data. The study concluded with a definition of the Saudi experience on building curriculum standards …

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Gender-Wise Perception Of Students Towards Blended Learning In Higher Education - Pakistan, Saira Soomro, Arjumand Bano Soomro, Tarique Bhatti, Yonis Gulzar May 2026

Gender-Wise Perception Of Students Towards Blended Learning In Higher Education - Pakistan, Saira Soomro, Arjumand Bano Soomro, Tarique Bhatti, Yonis Gulzar

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

Blended learning (BL) is a recent trend among many options that can best fit learners’ needs, regardless of time and place. This study aimed to discover students’ perceptions of BL and the challenges faced by them while using technology. This quantitative study used data gathered from 300 students enrolled in four public universities in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The findings show that students were comfortable with the use of technology, and it has a positive effect on their academic experience. The study also showed that the use of technology encourages peer collaboration. The challenges found include: neither teacher support …

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Pre-Service Teachers And Student Assessment - Saudi Arabia, Sherif Abdullah Ahmed Abdelrasoul May 2026

Pre-Service Teachers And Student Assessment - Saudi Arabia, Sherif Abdullah Ahmed Abdelrasoul

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

Evaluation is highly important in improving learning. Therefore, trainee teachers must be taught to evaluate effectively before commencing teaching. This research aimed to study the difficulties teachers in the field of art education face while evaluating students’ work. A descriptive analytical method was used to study a cohort of 63 students from the Department of Art Education at the College of Education at Jazan University. The researcher used a questionnaire consisting of nine paragraphs to collect information and data, which was presented to a committee of specialists to ensure its validity. The Cronbach alpha coefficient was used to calculate the …

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Psychological Resilience And Well-Being - Saudi Arabia, Atayf Mohammed Ahmed Humedi May 2026

Psychological Resilience And Well-Being - Saudi Arabia, Atayf Mohammed Ahmed Humedi

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

The aim of the research was to explore the relationship between psychological resilience and the subjective well-being among female students in high school, in the development housing area of the Jazan region. Additionally, we explored the possibility of predicting subjective well-being stemming from )psychological resilience. The total number of participants (female students selected from high school were 390; the girls were chosen from five developmental housing areas: Ramadh, Alhasmh, Alkarish, Alsehi, and Alrewan. A descriptive method was used for this research; two scales were used: psychological resilience scale (prepared by Najah Kobisi in 2017) and a subjective well-being scale (prepared …

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Analysis Of The Reasons For Grammar Violations In Some Arabic Poems, Haifa A. Alhawass, Zaki S. Alhraiwil May 2026

Analysis Of The Reasons For Grammar Violations In Some Arabic Poems, Haifa A. Alhawass, Zaki S. Alhraiwil

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

This study highlights the reasons for grammar violations in some Arabic poems. Existing writings indicate that Arab poets are inclined to this type of violation for a meaningful purpose. This explains the significance of reasons in Arabic language and how important they are in Arabic syntax and linguistics. The study attempts to investigate the approved causes that were indicated in books on poetic necessity. This led to the discovery of twelve reasons, including similarity, returning to origin causes, emphasis, language extension, etc. The study also provides an example for each reason, and it shows how previous publications stressed the necessity …

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Security And Safety Procedures In Universities And Emergency Management, Raed E. Abunamous, Alaa M. Musalam, Nizam M. El-Ashgar May 2026

Security And Safety Procedures In Universities And Emergency Management, Raed E. Abunamous, Alaa M. Musalam, Nizam M. El-Ashgar

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

This study aimed to evaluate the security and safety procedures at the Islamic University of Gaza. Two major areas were focused on: the availability of security and safety procedures at the university and also what particular risks the University faces. The researchers used descriptive and analytical methodologies to study the data collected by a questionnaire in order to assess the status of the laboratories and engineering workshops. The study included 25% of the University's population distributed according to academics, administrators, services department and security department, which included 871 employees. The findings showed that the relative weight in the (safety and …

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Social Media And Depression - Saudi Arabia, Adel Alaraifi May 2026

Social Media And Depression - Saudi Arabia, Adel Alaraifi

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of online social media (OSM) assimilation on individuals’ levels of depression in Saudi Arabia. Over the last decade, Saudi Arabia has witnessed an exponential increase in the number of OSM users. Previous studies suggest that OSM usage can be used as a predictor of many behavioral outcomes for individuals. Nevertheless, the literature on the assimilation and risk of OSM within Saudi Arabia is still very limited, especially in terms of linking OSM to depression. This cross-sectional study adopts a quantitative approach using an online survey of 626 users to measure …

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The Use Of Sports As Treatment In The Western Islamic World As Described In Historic Medical Texts, Boudalia Touatia May 2026

The Use Of Sports As Treatment In The Western Islamic World As Described In Historic Medical Texts, Boudalia Touatia

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

In the western Islamic word, practicing sports was considered an effective method of maintaining health. This was especially so in the traditional medical context, which established rules and conditions for the preservation of physical and mental health. This study will focus on the different sports practices recommended as cures in medical texts. These treatments specify the frequency, technique, and type of approved exercises. The texts outline the methods used to treat patients with sports practice and the negative effects that would occur if the case patient stopped these activities. Examining these texts . will highlight the importance of sports in …

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The Role Of Ethical Leadership In Enhancing Entrepreneurial Inclination In Secondary School Principals In Al Ahsa, As Perceived By School Teachers, Fathi Mohammed Abu Naser May 2026

The Role Of Ethical Leadership In Enhancing Entrepreneurial Inclination In Secondary School Principals In Al Ahsa, As Perceived By School Teachers, Fathi Mohammed Abu Naser

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

Ethics are an essential pillar for the success of schools and educational institutions . and the achievement of their goals, and ethical leadership is a leadership style that helps achieve this. This study aims to identify the role of ethical leadership in . ( )213 enhancing entrepreneurial inclination in secondary school leaders in Al Ahsa, as perceived by the teachers of those schools. The study sample consists of 213 men ( )4316 and women who were selected randomly from 4,316 secondary school teachers 2020 / 2019 . . during the academic year 2019–20. The study follows a descriptive analytical : …

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The Status Of Internal Auditing In Saudi Public Universities - A Field Study, Abdulrahman Ali Aljabr May 2026

The Status Of Internal Auditing In Saudi Public Universities - A Field Study, Abdulrahman Ali Aljabr

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

The aim of this research is to explore internal auditing (IA) within the context . of public universities in Saudi Arabia. Although prior research studied IA within the Saudi public sector in general, this research did not study it through the lens of the Saudi Internal Auditing Regulation (the Regulation). The importance of this stems from the fact that it sheds light on the level of compliance with the ( ) . Regulation, which enables regulators to improve compliance levels and enhance the Regulation. Moreover, existing studies that explored IA in . universities revealed mixed results on the maturity of …

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The Role Of Competencies In Applying Human Resource Management Practices - An Applied Study On Saudi Ministries, Naif Sulaiman Al Mutlaq May 2026

The Role Of Competencies In Applying Human Resource Management Practices - An Applied Study On Saudi Ministries, Naif Sulaiman Al Mutlaq

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

This study aims to explore the role of the competencies of human resource (HR) employees in applying HR practices in Saudi Ministries. This study will be from the viewpoint of 75 HR leaders. In this respect, a questionnaire was . ( )75 designed using the descriptive-analytical method. The study showed that competencies were available for employees of HR departments with an intermediate mean degree of 3.16 and that the competencies have achieved . close-range results. Also, the study showed that the Ministries applied an intermediate degree of HR practices (2.75), except for the application of HR developmental practices, which was …

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The Psychological Resilience And Its Relationship With Social Adaptation Among Syrian Refugee Students In Jordan, Lina Faleh Tahat May 2026

The Psychological Resilience And Its Relationship With Social Adaptation Among Syrian Refugee Students In Jordan, Lina Faleh Tahat

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

The present study examines the level of psychological resilience and its relationship with social adaptation among Syrian refugee students in Jordan. These variables play a significant role in protecting refugee ( )331 students from psychosocial disorders. The sample of the study consisted ( )184 ( )147 of 331 students (184 male and 147 female students), who were randomly selected from public secondary schools in Irbid. To achieve the objectives of the study, a descriptive and correlative approach was used. The author . (2019 /2018 ) has relied on previous studies to develop two measures: psychological : resilience and social adaptation. …

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The Impact Of Intangible Assets On Financial Performance - Saudi Basic Materials Companies, Najla Ibrahim Abdul Rahman May 2026

The Impact Of Intangible Assets On Financial Performance - Saudi Basic Materials Companies, Najla Ibrahim Abdul Rahman

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

This study aims to understand the effect of intangible assets on financial performance by analyzing a sample of companies in the basic materials sector listed in the Saudi financial market during the period 2011–2018. The study was based on the case study ( )2018-2011 methodology, as for the study specimen was chosen randomly, consisting of five ( )5 ( companies, namely SABIC, Saudi Kayan, Maaden, Sipchem Saudi Arabia, and ) Altasnee. The data was collected from the Tadawul website. Financial ratios were calculated and analyzed using SPSS, a statistical analysis software. The results of the ( .)SPSS study confirm that …

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The Effect Of Artificial Intelligence On Electronic Crime, Rana Mosbah Abdel Mohsen Abdel Razek May 2026

The Effect Of Artificial Intelligence On Electronic Crime, Rana Mosbah Abdel Mohsen Abdel Razek

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

This study aimed to identify the impact of artificial intelligence on rates of cybercrime. This is due to the development of a number of technical crimes derived from information technology. Some criminals have tended to use modern technical means to commit their . crimes, which has attracted the attention of lawyers, professionals, and specialists, who are working to find appropriate solutions to prevent and suppress such crimes. Therefore, . many developed and Arab countries have rushed to thwart this phenomenon by legislating and enacting laws that prevent such crimes from being committed. The study relied on a . descriptive analytical …

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The Dependence Of University Youth On Social Media For Obtaining News About The Gulf Crisis, Falah Amer Aldahmashi May 2026

The Dependence Of University Youth On Social Media For Obtaining News About The Gulf Crisis, Falah Amer Aldahmashi

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

This study aims to identify Saudi university students’ reliance on social media to obtain news about the Gulf crisis, and questions to what extent the Saudi youth are satisfied with the content of social media related to the Gulf crisis. The key hypothesis of the study is that . there is a great motivation among the Saudi youth to consider social media websites as primary trustful, knowledgeable and informative sources. As this research is descriptive in nature, the study organised a survey compatible with the requirements of scientific . methodology, and with the substance of the study itself. In terms …

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The Attitudes Of Preparatory Year Students Towards Community Responsibility, Amani Omar Abedraboh May 2026

The Attitudes Of Preparatory Year Students Towards Community Responsibility, Amani Omar Abedraboh

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

The aim of this study was to reveal the attitudes of preparatory year students at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University (IAU) towards community responsibility. The study tool prepared by the researchers consisted of a community responsibility ( : - scale of 45 paragraphs across four areas: environment, education, social solidarity, - ) 45 and citizenship and affiliation. The study population consisted of 694 students 694 enrolled in the health, engineering, and scientific fields during the second semester 2019 ( )351 ()343 of 2019. Participants were subdivided into groups of 351 high-achieving students . and 343 Mediterranean students, and were further …

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The Aesthetics Of Paradox In Ghazi Al-Gosaibi's Poetry, Mohamed Musa Albalola Azzain May 2026

The Aesthetics Of Paradox In Ghazi Al-Gosaibi's Poetry, Mohamed Musa Albalola Azzain

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

This research aims to reveal the aesthetics of paradox in Al-Gosaibi’s poetry, including determining its aesthetics, understanding its types, and recognizing how to employ them. . The research plan relies on the descriptive, analytical, and psychological approaches. It . comprises an introduction, a preface, two studies, and a conclusion. The first study is : theoretical and addresses the nature of the paradox and its forms and function; the second entails an applied procedural approach to examine the aesthetics of paradox in Al- Gosaibi’s poetry. The research results show that his diverse upbringing, as well as educational and practical experience, enriched …

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The Argumentative View In Abdelkahar El-Djorjani's Kasr Style, Ismail Souigat May 2026

The Argumentative View In Abdelkahar El-Djorjani's Kasr Style, Ismail Souigat

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

Contemporary linguistics has provided a wide range for research and study, and it has offered the opportunity for another reading in legacy through the new rules and methodologies which we have learned in the new linguistics lesson. In this research, we attempt to look at the Kasr and specificity from a new argumentative angle and regarding this research as one of the factors that lead to limiting the argumentative abilities in saying something. Looking to know the similarities between the Djerjani’s view and the new argumentative lesson is the aim of this research. .

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Student Advisors' Perspectives On Training Requirements For Digitisation Challenges, Mamdouh Mosaad Ahmed Helali May 2026

Student Advisors' Perspectives On Training Requirements For Digitisation Challenges, Mamdouh Mosaad Ahmed Helali

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

The student advisor plays an important role in the success of the educational process. The assessment of their training requirements includes a foundational . element for efficiently accomplishing their academic duties. Training . requirements fluctuate with worldwide change, particularly changes that create . digitisation challenges. The efficiency of student advisors depends on their technical and personal skills, which require upgrading to remain current. This . study’s aim is to determine and prioritise the most important ongoing training requirements of student advisors in the schools of Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, . when faced with digitisation challenges, based on their personal perspectives …

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Saudi Female Teachers' Perceptions Of The School As Educational Organizations, Asmaa Radi Khanfar May 2026

Saudi Female Teachers' Perceptions Of The School As Educational Organizations, Asmaa Radi Khanfar

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

The Saudi Ministry of Education has become increasingly intent on evolving into a structured educational organization which applies best practices and principles. The Ministry seeks to develop its educational institutions in general and public schools in particular, and to raise the efficiency and positive perception of its overall system. This study investigated teachers’ perceptions of their schools as educational organizations in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. The sample was comprised of 401 female teachers, representing 20% ( )401 ()%20 of the original public education community. A descriptive research approach " " was used to study the teachers’ perceptions via …

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Putting Together Contracts - Drafting And Interpreting, What Participants Need To Know, Ali Salem Almarri May 2026

Putting Together Contracts - Drafting And Interpreting, What Participants Need To Know, Ali Salem Almarri

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

Saudi Arabia is welcoming an increasing number of law graduates with newly obtained degrees from America and Europe to become legal professionals in their own country. Studying abroad has heightened their second language skills and cultivated an essential . understanding of American and European law. Once home, they must begin to reconcile Saudi law with international law when drafting contracts and other legal transactions. This article will highlight particular sections of contracts during the drafting process, including . strategies and techniques when constructing critical clauses. In addition, the article will discuss facilitating and collaborating with other lawyers, including foreign players. …

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Organisational Health And The Achievement Of Quality And Academic Accreditation Requirements - A Comparative Study, Ayed Shafi Alaklabi May 2026

Organisational Health And The Achievement Of Quality And Academic Accreditation Requirements - A Comparative Study, Ayed Shafi Alaklabi

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

This study aimed to identify the relationship between organisational health dimensions (OHDs) and achieving quality and accreditation requirements (QARs). The researcher used a descriptive analytical approach. After this was ( ) proven to be valid and reliable, a sample of 329 faculty members participated in ( )329 a survey. It was found that there were differences in most OHDs for King Saud University. There were no significant differences between the two universities in the dimension of independence. It was found that OHDs accounted for 67.4% ( )%67.4 of the total variation in achieving QARs. Furthermore, there were statistically significant differences …

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Political Relations Between The Abbasid Caliphate And The Sultanate Of Rum Empire In Anatolia, Fatima Yahya Al-Rbaidi May 2026

Political Relations Between The Abbasid Caliphate And The Sultanate Of Rum Empire In Anatolia, Fatima Yahya Al-Rbaidi

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

The Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad has been associated with a series of political relations with sovereigns of states and emirates of Islamic and non-Islamic parties, considering the fact that the Caliphate is a global political strength. It also . represents the highest spiritual and religious authority of Muslims. This study reveals the nature of the political relations between the Abbasid Caliphate and the Sultanate of the Seljuks (Rum Empire) in Anatolia, from the birth of the Sultanate until the fall of the Caliphate. Moreover, relations between the two countries fluctuated in the beginning and were greatly influenced by relations between …

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Metrical Structures In New Poetic Arts - A Digital-Prosodic Study, Husam Muhammed Ibrahim Ayyoub May 2026

Metrical Structures In New Poetic Arts - A Digital-Prosodic Study, Husam Muhammed Ibrahim Ayyoub

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

The development of human civilisations and ethnic interaction has led to the appearance of new poetic forms that are not restricted to the original Arabic basics and rhythms proposed by Al-Frahidy. The importance of this study depends upon the invention of . phonetic descriptions of the metric structure in new poetic arts. The study aims to provide a scientific explanation of some poetic impressions concerning the metric structure and examine the metre of some of the new poetic arts. The study adopts the digital syllabic ( ) prosody perspective to achieve this goal. This research document is composed of an …

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Obstacles Of Applying Learning Communities To Northern Borders University - A Faculty Perspective, Saud R. Alrwaili May 2026

Obstacles Of Applying Learning Communities To Northern Borders University - A Faculty Perspective, Saud R. Alrwaili

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

The present study aims to identify the obstacles of applying learning communities to Northern Borders University from the perspective of faculty members. It also investigates the statistically significant differences in these obstacles according to gender, specialization, and ( ) ( ) ( ) experience. The author adopted the descriptive survey approach and applied a questionnaire to a randomly selected sample of 210 faculty members. The results showed that the obstacles of applying learning communities to Northern Borders University from the faculty ( .)210 perspectives were high. While the organizational, knowledge, and financial obstacles were high, the human obstacles were moderate. …

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