Digital Commons Network^™

Me, Myself, And The Influencer: Examining How Parasocial Interaction And Self-Congruence With Social Media Influencers Affects News Media Trust, Ben Wasike

Communication Faculty Publications

Social media influencers (SMIs) develop unique relationships with their followers, including high levels of trust and credibility. This study examined how these influencer–follower relationships affect news media trust with a focus on actual self-congruence, ideal self-congruence, parasocial interaction (PSI), and source and message credibility. Data showed that respectively, positive correlations exist between each of these variables and news media trust. However, ordinary least squares (OLS) regression only showed direct effects of actual self-congruence and PSI on trust, while message credibility had a negative effect. Structural equation modeling showed that actual self-congruence positively mediated the relationship between PSI and trust. Overall, …

Du Bois And The Promotion Of Admissions Diversity: A Post-Grutter Analysis, Austin Burke

Richmond Public Interest Law Review

Today’s outlook on higher education for people of color is in question. Because of the downfall of affirmative action, higher educational facilities must look to factors other than race to increase or maintain diversity. W.E.B. Du Bois viewed education as a means to uplift Black people. In a time of uncertain missions of higher education, and a steadfast commitment to a con- tinuous uplift of the Black community, it is paramount to view all angles of solutions to the end of affirmative action. In analy=zing the shifting educa- tional philosophy of Du Bois against the modern struggle of maintaining di- …

Criminalizing Moral Failures: An Exploration Of The Difference Between Wrongfully Convicted Men And Women, Caroline Brady

Richmond Public Interest Law Review

In the United States, more than 1.9 million people are confined across local jails, state prisons, and federal prisons and jails.! Some of those people are innocent of the crimes for which they were convicted. In 2022 alone, 233 people were exonerated of crimes they did not commit.? Collectively, these 233 exonerees lost 2,245 years of their lives to incarceration.? Over the last few decades, as criminal justice reform movements have gained momentum, more attention has tumed to wrongful convictions. Yet much of the consideration has been dedicated to men, not women.* What ex- plains the lack of women featured …

Memories, Realities, And Manifestations: A Fifth Grade Collage Inquiry Of Experiences And Hopes, Idalis Jole' Williams

Theses and Dissertations

In this qualitative study, I used collage inquiry to explore fifth-grade students' educational, social, and emotional experiences in an elementary school. The participating students began kindergarten in 2020, a year marked by the sudden disruption of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic shaped the foundation of their schooling in many ways. This study helped us understand the student experience using the arts-based research method of collage inquiry. As the principal and researcher, I invited fifth-grade students to participate in a Collage Club that meets twice weekly across five weeks. The students reflected on their experiences and expressed their hopes for the …

Examining Student Resource Choice, Perception, And Self-Regulation In A Flipped Undergraduate Microbiology Lecture Course, Sarah Sletten

Biomedical Sciences Faculty Publications

This study examines student resource choice, perceptions, and self-regulated learning (SRL) in preparation for a flipped undergraduate microbiology course. Drawing on Expectancy-Value Theory, the investigation explored whether students prefer video lectures or complete note sets for pre-class preparation, how SRL strategies evolve over time, and the relationship between flipped classroom perceptions and in-class engagement. Data were collected across multiple course units using surveys—including a modified Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire—and analysis of resource selection and classroom participation. The results indicate a strong and increasing preference for slides over video lectures. Additionally, significant increases in higher-order cognitive strategies were observed alongside …

Improving Icu Nurses’ Knowledge Of Early Mobility Through An Educational Intervention, Mohini Chand

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

This doctoral project sought to close a critical knowledge gap in the implementation of early mobility (EM) practices among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses. Guided by the ADDIE instructional design model, the initiative centered on developing and delivering a six-week educational intervention aimed at enhancing nurses’ comprehension and application of EM strategies for critically ill patients. Despite robust evidence supporting EM’s role in mitigating ICU-acquired weakness, reducing delirium, and improving functional outcomes, its clinical adoption remained inconsistent prior to this intervention. The project was anchored by the practice-focused question: “To what extent does an educational intervention improve ICU nurses’ knowledge …

Exploring The Correlation Between Pupil Distance And Myopia Prevalence: An Observational Bioanthropology Study In Surabaya, Anggitha Hayuning Kinasih, Dwi Martha Nur Aditya, Y Adhimas Setyo Wicaksono

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Bioanthropology integrates biological and cultural perspectives, thereby enhancing our understanding of human health across populations. Myopia is a significant refractive error affecting potentially 2.5 billion people globally by the end of the decade. Bioanthropological theories suggest that pupil diameter and distance contribute to axial elongation and the progression of myopia. Nevertheless, current literature lacks empirical validation through rigorous hypothesis testing, highlighting a gap in comprehension. The research explores the relationship between pupil distance and the incidence of myopia via empirical assessments in Surabaya. An observational cross-sectional study was conducted, which involved pupil distance measurements and eye refraction assessments. Inclusion criteria …

Ndls Communicator: Week Of 10.06.25, Notre Dame Law School

NDLS Communicator

The Latest News

• Faculty profile: Professor Mary Ellen O'Connell, globally influential scholar of international law and peace
• Panel explores Catholic Social Teaching and human rights in Africa

Faculty Briefs

• Nicole Garnett
• Sadie Blanchard
• Patrick Corrigan
• Roger Alford
• Mary Ellen O'Connell
• Christine Venter
• Paolo Carozza
• Avishalom Tor
• Emily Bremer
• Fr. John Paul Kimes
• Derek Muller
• Judy Fox
• Gerard Bradley

ND Law in the News

• Notre Dame Law School's partnership with Harvey AI was featured in a Law360 article.

Student News

• Third-year law student Dennis Weiboldt III wrote an article for First Things Magazine about the Red Mass

Events

• Law and Economics …

Strategies To Improve Access To Clinical Informatics Specialist Consultations In An Acute Care Hospital System, Holli Miller

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Access to clinical informatics specialist (CIS) consultations is essential for optimizing electronic health record (EHR) use in acute care hospital systems. Limited availability of CIS support contributes to clinician burnout, workflow inefficiencies, and patient safety risks. The purpose of this integrative review was to identify strategies to improve access to CIS consultations in acute care settings. A comprehensive literature search across multiple databases yielded 656 articles, with 24 meeting inclusion criteria based on relevance and methodological rigor, evaluated using the Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice appraisal tools. These studies, published between 2019 and 2024, underwent thematic analysis guided by the …

Perceptions Of Whole Plant-Based Diets And Weight Among Hispanics In Miami, Florida, Zoraida Powell

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Being overweight or obese poses major public health concerns and contributes to the development of chronic illnesses. While researchers have explored how a total plant-based diet impacts excess body weight or obesity, there is still a lack of clarity about how Hispanics living in Miami, FL, perceive or understand this diet concerning overweight and obesity. Using a generic qualitative approach, this study was conducted on how Hispanics in Miami, FL, understand and view a whole plant-based diet (WPBD) for preventing and reducing overweight and obesity. Through interviews with 14 diverse Hispanic participants, the study revealed that they see WPBD as …

Teacher Perspectives On Challenges To Close The Reading Achievement Gap For African American Students, Miriam Aliyya Moore

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The problem addressed through this study was that African American students score lower than White students in reading across grade levels, demonstrating a gap in teaching practice in early childhood education. The purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore early childhood teachers’ perspectives on challenges to increase African American students’ level of reading proficiency and what they believed they needed to close the African American-White student achievement gap in reading. The conceptual framework was Ladson-Billings’s culturally relevant pedagogy. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 10 kindergarten through third grade teachers who were currently teaching reading to African American students …

An Examination Of Successful Reentry And Recidivism For Drug-Involved Offenders In Rural Areas, Jacqueline Cottle

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

In rural communities, treatment and supportive resources are limited, putting ex-offenders (EXOs) at an increased risk for relapse or recidivism. The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand, through semistructured interviews, the experiences of EXOs who completed the court residential treatment center, intermediate sanction facility, or substance abuse felony punishment facility, and returned to a rural county in Texas, along with the perspectives of 11 community supervision officers who worked closely with the EXOs. This study was guided by Agnew’s general strain theory, which posits that drug-involved offenders achieve successful reentry in rural areas when positive supports are present, …

The Rider (2025-10-06), Daniela Martinez Salazar

The Rider Archives

Vol. 11, No. 6

Early Childhood Special Education Teachers’ Perspectives Of Teaching Social-Emotional Skills During The Covid-19 Pandemic Virtual Learning Period, Dalena Lynette Lafferty

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

During the COVID-19 pandemic, early childhood special education teachers struggled to virtually teach social-emotional skills to their students when schools were closed, and all students were moved from face-to-face to virtual learning. The purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore early childhood special education teachers’ perspectives on teaching social-emotional skills to their students during the COVID-19 pandemic virtual learning period. Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory was used as the conceptual framework for this study. Data were collected through semistructured interviews with 10 early childhood special education teachers from the United States who had experience with teaching social-emotional skills virtually during …

Implementation Of The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 As A Screening Tool For Depression, Nathalie Teboh Njofri Bih

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Depression is a common mental health issue that is often misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed in primary care practice due to a lack of appropriate screening. The practice problem addressed by this project was the inconsistent use of standardized tools, like the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), which hinders timely and accurate depression diagnosis. The practice-focused question was: Does educating staff impact their knowledge of the recommended use and interpretation of the PHQ-9 and their confidence in administering the tool? I aimed to enhance depression screening practices by educating nursing staff on administering, scoring, and integrating the PHQ-9 into routine patient care. For …

The Role Of Higher Education Attainment In Mitigating Police Misconduct, Marty Allen Hatfield

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Police misconduct continues to undermine public trust and strain community–law enforcement relationships in the United States. The potential role of higher education in reducing misconduct among officers remains underexamined. The purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to examine whether higher educational attainment is associated with reduced rates of documented misconduct in a large urban police department. Grounded in the social learning and organizational justice theories, the research addressed how postsecondary education influences ethical decision-making and conduct. The overarching research question concerned whether education level predicted misconduct frequency, controlling for gender, rank, and years of service. Archival personnel and disciplinary …

Lanthorn, Vol. 60, No. 05, October 6, 2025, Grand Valley State University

Volume 60, August 4, 2025 – April 20, 2026

Lanthorn is Grand Valley State's student newspaper, published from 1968 to the present.

Assessing A Community Health Worker-Facilitated, Digitally Delivered, Family-Centered Diabetes Management Program: Single-Arm Quasi-Experimental Study, Zenong Yin, Vanessa L Errisuriz, Heather Cuevas, Bertha E Flores, Laura Delfausse, Christina Galvan, Jing Wang, Chengdong Li, Renata Morfin, Shiyu Li, Maysa Sapargeldiyeva, Giliane Yza Muyna, Minyu Zhang, Vanessa Sweet, Deborah Parra-Medina

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: The high prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and associated complications disproportionately affect low-income Latino populations, who also experience disparities in diabetes self-management (DSM), including poor medication adherence, physical activity, diet, and glycemic control.

Objective: This study examined, through an academic-community partnership, the effectiveness of ¡Salud, Salud! (an evidence-based, family-centered diabetes self-management education and support [DSMES] program) on primary (glycemic control and quality of life) and secondary (social, psychological, and behavioral factors related to T2D management) outcomes among low-income Latino adults with T2D or prediabetes.

Methods: In total, 81 adults (mean age 48.90 years, SD 12.57; n=57, 70.4%, female; …

Investigating Factors Influencing Organic Chemistry Learners' Explanation Sophistication And Representational Competence, Caroline J. Crowder

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The research presented in this dissertation has two themes: organic chemistry learners’ written explanations and representational competence. Chapters 3 and 4 explore how organic chemistry learners construct explanations of reaction mechanisms, specifically focusing on electrophile and nucleophile components. Chapter 5 investigates organic chemistry learners’ representational competence skills and the relationship between these skills and their performance in the course.

Understanding reaction mechanisms is critical for success in organic chemistry, yet learners often struggle to reason beyond explicit, surface-level features. Constructed-response prompts that ask learners to explain what is happening in a reaction mechanism and why it occurs can provide insight …

Consciousness Below Scuba Depths, Michael Vecchione

Animal Sentience

Abstract: Jennifer Mather has nicely summarized what is known about consciousness in shallow water octopods as well as what is known about shallow water squids and cuttlefish. However, once she gets below SCUBA depths, she misses out on most of cephalopod diversity. I have attempted to add this aspect and perhaps some evolutionary biology to this target article.

The Assessment Of Prosodic Writing Skills Among The Students Of The Arabic Language Bachelor Program In The Light Of The Variables Of Gender And Cumulative Average At King Khalid University, Fatimah Shaaban Asiri

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

The research aimed to identify the level of prosodic writing skills among the students of the Arabic language bachelor program. To achieve the objectives of the research, the descriptive approach was used. The researcher prepared a prosodic writing skills test. The research sample consisted of (187) male and female undergraduate students in the Arabic language major, males and females, at King Khalid University in its various branches. The results resulted in a list of (10) prosodic writing skills. The results showed that the percentage of mastery of students of the Arabic language program at King Khalid University in prosody writing …

Level Of The Teaching Practices Promoting Collective Mathematical Argumentation In The Intermediate Stage Mathematics Classrooms, Ibrahim Alhussain Khalil

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

This study aimed to evaluate the teaching practices that promote collective mathematical argumentation in middle school mathematics classrooms. It adopted the descriptive method. The sample consisted of 24 teachers of mathematics in the middle-school stage in the Middle Education Office of the Bisha Education Directorate. Quantitative observation was used as a data collection tool, which consisted of 26 teaching practices divided into four categories. The study reached several results the most notable of which is that the level of teaching practices that promote mathematical argumentation in general amounted to (2.75 - 4.00) at an average level, in the following order: …

A Suggested Conception Of A Training Program Based On Mathematical Prowess Skills For Primary School Mathematics Teachers, Mohammed Barjas Alshahrani

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

The current research aims to build a proposed training program for the development of mathematical dexterity skills for primary school mathematics teachers, and to achieve the research objectives, a list of indicators was prepared to achieve the appropriate mathematical dexterity skills for the primary stage, which amounted to (15) indicators distributed over the five mathematical dexterity skills, and through the application of the search tool on Primary school teachers, where the sample amounted to 35 teachers, it was found that there is a great need for these needs, and in light of this, the proposed training program was prepared, and …

Teachers' Conceptions Of Mathematics Fluency And Teaching Practices That Support Creativity And Their Relationship To Teaching Efficiency, Metab Zazoo Al-Enezi

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

The study aimed to identify the correlation between mathematics teachers’ concepts of fluency in mathematics(MTCF) and teaching efficiency, as well as their teaching practices that support creativity(TPSC) and teaching efficiency, and whether gender (male-female) is a moderator variable in this relationship. The study sample consisted of (170) teachers divided into (103) male and (67) female. The results of the study concluded that there is a weak, positive, and significant correlation between teachers’ concepts of fluency in mathematics and their teaching efficiency, as well as a medium, positive, and significant correlation between teaching practices that support creativity and their teaching efficiency, …

The Factorial Construction Of The Psychological Capital Scale And Its Relationship To Some Variables Among Faculty Members At Al-Baha University, Bandar Hamdan Ahmed Alzahrani

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

The study aimed to reveal the factors contributing to the construction of the psychological capital variable among faculty members at Al-Baha University. And to identify the differences between the average scores of the study sample on the psychological capital scale, which are attributed to the impact of the variable of sex, the nature of the college, nationality, and academic rank. The study used the psychological capital scale prepared by the researcher, and the results of the study showed the presence of four main factors constituting psychological capital: hope, self-efficacy, flexibility, optimism, and the absence of a statistically significant difference between …

The Effectiveness Of A Training Program Based On Social Skills In Reducing Attention Deficit Symptoms Among Students With Learning Disabilities In Riyadh Region, Abdullah Munahi Hudib Alqahtani

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

The current study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of a training program based on social skills to reduce attention deficit of students with learning disabilities in the primary stage in Riyadh region. The study sample consisted of (12) students with learning disabilities in the primary stage and their ages ranged between (9-10) years, with an average age of (9.42) years and a standard deviation of (0.515). They were divided into two groups, one experimental and the other controlling, each consisting of (6) students. The study used attention deficit scale, and the training program. The results revealed that there were statistically …

The Role Of Directors Of Offices In Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah Region To Achieve The Competitive Advantage Of Secondary Schools From The Point Of View Of School Leaders, Abdullah Ali Altammam, Wafiah Othman Alsubhi

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

The research is to assess how education directors in Al-Madinah Al-Munawrah region are taking their roles in human resources, material/financial resources, education services quality, innovation/creativity and beneficiary satisfaction as to achieve competitive advantage of the secondary schools, in viewpoints of school leaders. It also aims to verify the statistical significance variances in responses of research sample individuals to the roles of the education directors in Al-Madinah Al-Munawrah region in achieving the competitive advantage of the secondary schools due to selected variables (i.e. gender, academic degree and years of experience). To this end, the descriptive survey method was used, and questionnaire …

Editorial, Ubjes Editorial Office

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

No abstract provided.

A Proposal For Enhancing The Performance Of The Academic Departments At Shaqra University According To The Serrat Model For The Learning Organization, Manal Mohammed Alsaab

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

This study aims to identify the applying degree of the learning organization dimensions according to the (Serrat model, 2010) in the academic departments at SHAQRA University. The study also aims to develop a proposal for enhancing the performance of the academic departments at SHAQRA University according to the Serrat model for the learning organization. The researcher followed the descriptive survey methodology as the survey is the study tool. The study population includes the staff members at SHAQRA University and a sample averaged (256) members. The study findings revealed that the practice degree of the learning organization dimensions in the academic …

Extending The Technology Acceptance Model Of Efl Teachers' Telegram Technology By Incorporating Subjective Norms And Self-Efficacy Constructs, Hamed Ali Al-Shahrani

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Telegram is one of the most popular social media networks. A deeper knowledge of the numerous elements influencing the intention of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instructors to use Telegram could aid researchers and producers of educational technology in developing more effective and acceptable telegram technology. This study investigates the factors influencing EFL teachers' intentions to utilize Telegram for educational purposes in Saudi Arabia, given the increasing popularity of Telegram's use in education. To validate the measures and proposed research approach, 257 EFL educators were polled. A self-reporting questionnaire was used to …