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Development Strategy Of Food Crop Agriculture Sub-Sector In Improving Farmers' Welfare, Suprianto Suprianto, Binar Dwiyanto Pamungkas, Abdul Rahim Oct 2025

Development Strategy Of Food Crop Agriculture Sub-Sector In Improving Farmers' Welfare, Suprianto Suprianto, Binar Dwiyanto Pamungkas, Abdul Rahim

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

This study aims to describe the priority strategy of agricultural sub-sector development in improving farmers’ welfare. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data. Secondary data included: GRDP of Sumbawa District, GRDP of NTB Province, and other supporting data for this study. Primary data were: Experts Opinion Questionnaire or experts related to research problems. Respondents of this study were: bureaucrat respondents, academic respondents, farmer group respondents, and businessmen respondents. The determination of respondents used was purposive sampling technique which consisted of 30 respondents. The data analysis used was Process Hierarchy Analysis (AHP). The results of the study …


Exploring The Disparity Of Public Facilities In The Central Java Province, Alinka Pramesthi, Fafurida Fafurida Oct 2025

Exploring The Disparity Of Public Facilities In The Central Java Province, Alinka Pramesthi, Fafurida Fafurida

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

The significant difference between the number of public facilities in regencies/cities and the number of public facilities in Central Java Province, which is feared to result in high inequality, is the focus of this study. The objective of this research is to determine the level of inequality in public facilities and the factors that influence the inequality of public facilities in Central Java Province. Secondary data is utilized and analyzed using the Modified Williamson Index approach and Multiple Regression Analysis. The variables employed include population growth rate, transfer income, and the Human Development Index (HDI). The analysis of the Modified …


Efficiency Level Of Health Spending Governments: Evidence From North Maluku Indonesia, Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu, Mochamad Roland Perdana Oct 2025

Efficiency Level Of Health Spending Governments: Evidence From North Maluku Indonesia, Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu, Mochamad Roland Perdana

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

This study aims to determine and analyze the level of technical efficiency, cost, technical systems and corrective steps that need to be taken by inefficient regions in 10 regencies/cities in North Maluku Province in 2016-2020. This research uses secondary data from 10 districts/cities in North Maluku Province. The variables used include the APBD expenditure variable according to the health function as input, the variable number of puskesmas, posyandu, medical personnel and midwives at puskesmas and government hospitals as intermediate output variables and the variable Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Maternal Mortality Rate (AKI), Number Life Expectancy (AHH) and Human Development Index …


Co-Curricular Experiences And Career Readiness: A Narrative Inquiry Of Bachelor's Degree Graduate Experiences, Sydney L. Riu Oct 2025

Co-Curricular Experiences And Career Readiness: A Narrative Inquiry Of Bachelor's Degree Graduate Experiences, Sydney L. Riu

Doctor of Education Program Dissertations

Colleges are expected to graduate students who are both academically prepared and professionally ready. Although co-curricular involvement has been known to foster leadership learning, little research has explored how graduates themselves view these experiences and their career relevance. Prior studies emphasized that the depth and quality of involvement are more important than participation alone (Astin, 1999; Foreman & Retallick, 2013; Seemiller, 2018). This study explored how recent bachelor’s degree graduates (n = 5, 2018–2021) perceived the role of co-curricular involvement in developing leadership competencies and applying them in early careers. Guided by Astin’s (1999) student involvement theory and Clandinin and …


Deslenguadas: A Photo Essay On The Performative Remembering Of The Impact Of 1940s Americanization Programs In Northern New Mexico, Yvonne M. Montoya, Fawn-Amber Montoya Oct 2025

Deslenguadas: A Photo Essay On The Performative Remembering Of The Impact Of 1940s Americanization Programs In Northern New Mexico, Yvonne M. Montoya, Fawn-Amber Montoya

International Journal on Responsibility

This photo essay captures the dance performance Deslenguadas by choreographer Yvonne Montoya. Deslenguadas, a dance inspired by a writing of the same name published in Gloria Anzaldúa’s Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza, is a series of three dances – one duet and two solos. The dances in the series explore the impact the forced loss of the Spanish language had on three generations of one nuevomexicano family from the 1940s to the present day. Through dance, movement, projected animation, and spoken word, the dances explore how each generation internalized racism and shame. At the same time, these generations …


Photo Essay: Two Fates Of The Statue Of Peace, Nogin Chung Oct 2025

Photo Essay: Two Fates Of The Statue Of Peace, Nogin Chung

Asia Pacific Perspectives

This photo essay examines the contested cultural and political landscapes surrounding the Statue of Peace, a bronze sculpture by Kim Seo- kyung and Kim Eun-sung that commemorates the victims of wartime sexual slavery,commonly referred to as the“comfort women.”Better known to South Koreans as the “Statue of a Girl,” this public art piece has served more than a memorial as it has become a flashpoint of grassroots activism, vandalism, and international controversy. Through visual analyses of multiple iterations of the sculpture, the essay traces its divergent trajectories—both as a target of iconoclastic threats and as a focal point of civic engagement.


Effect Of Au Nanoparticles Doping On The Structure, Surface Morphology And Optical Properties Of Znago Nanorods, Mohsin Talib Mohammed, Salah M. Saleh Al-Khazali, Bassam A. Salih, Adel H. Omran Alkhayatt Oct 2025

Effect Of Au Nanoparticles Doping On The Structure, Surface Morphology And Optical Properties Of Znago Nanorods, Mohsin Talib Mohammed, Salah M. Saleh Al-Khazali, Bassam A. Salih, Adel H. Omran Alkhayatt

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science

In this work, nanoparticles (NPs) composed of noble elements (Au and Ag) were prepared using a chemical reduction method and then combined with a spray pyrolysis technique for synthesizing ZnAgO and Au-doped ZnAgO nanorods (NRs). The films were produced by adding 2 wt% of Ag NPs and 2, 4, and 6 wt% of Au NPs at 420°C. The results showed that the films have a polycrystalline ZnO (wurtzite) with a hexagonal structure. Also, all films had a preference orientation along the (002) plane. The crystal size increased with increasing Au doping from 64.4 to 65.33 nm. For ZnO doped with …


Analysing Visitor Perceptions Of Storytelling: The Eileen Gray Exhibition, National Museum Of Ireland, Dublin, Keeva Burns, Jacqui Doyle Oct 2025

Analysing Visitor Perceptions Of Storytelling: The Eileen Gray Exhibition, National Museum Of Ireland, Dublin, Keeva Burns, Jacqui Doyle

International Journal of Tour Guiding and Visitor Attraction Research

Eileen Gray is widely regarded as a pioneer of twentieth century interior and furniture design. An exhibition of her work is on display in the National Museum of Ireland, Collins Barracks, Dublin. This research aims to shed light on the perceptions and experiences of visitors to the museum. Specifically, the purpose of this study is to provide insights into the quality and standard of the museum storytelling in order to generate recommendations for the enhancement of the current visitor experience. A pragmatic approach is taken, utilising both quantitative and qualitative methods of surveys and participant observation. The findings reveal that …


(((Qpie))) Prior Art 6 Of 9 Aetheris Economics – Why The Physics Of Coherence Becomes The Business Model Of Trust, Teddy Burroughs Oct 2025

(((Qpie))) Prior Art 6 Of 9 Aetheris Economics – Why The Physics Of Coherence Becomes The Business Model Of Trust, Teddy Burroughs

Defensive Publications Series

(((QPIE))) Prior Art 6 of 9 Aetheris Economics – Why the physics of coherence becomes the business model of trust

“What does Aetheris actually mean for revenue, social impact, and SLA innovation?”

AETHERIS AND THE ECONOMICS OF RESONANCE

Why the physics of coherence becomes the business model of trust

1. The Shift From Efficiency to Coherence

For the past century, growth came from efficiency: doing more work with fewer inputs. Buqt efficiency has a hidden limit—it assumes the environment is static and controllable. In a post-quantum, post-pandemic, climate-entangled world, stability comes not from control but from coherence—the capacity of …


(((Qpie))) Prior Art - The Triadic Kernel Of Resonanceos: Compassion, Gratitude, And Trust As The Firmware Operators Of Reality, Teddy Burroughs Oct 2025

(((Qpie))) Prior Art - The Triadic Kernel Of Resonanceos: Compassion, Gratitude, And Trust As The Firmware Operators Of Reality, Teddy Burroughs

Defensive Publications Series

The Triadic Kernel of ResonanceOS: Compassion, Gratitude, and Trust as The Firmware Operators of Reality

Abstract

This disclosure introduces the triadic kernel of ResonanceOS, a framework grounded in the principle and Grand Unifying Theory of Quantum Perspective Is Everything (QPIE). Building upon prior releases that identified compassion as an amplifier of coherence and gratitude as its stabilizer, this manifesto extends the kernel by introducing trust as the propagation operator Together, these three operators form the firmware layer of existence: compassion amplifies resonance, gratitude stabilizes resonance, and trust propagates resonance through time, networks, and systems By situating this triadic kernel …


Star-Critical Weakened Ramsey Numbers, Mark R. Budden, Monu Moun, Jagjeet Jakhar Oct 2025

Star-Critical Weakened Ramsey Numbers, Mark R. Budden, Monu Moun, Jagjeet Jakhar

Theory & Applications of Graphs

The weakened Ramsey number $r^{s,t}(G)$ is defined to be the least $p\in \mathbb{N}$ such that every $t$-coloring of the edges of the complete graph $K_p$ contains a subgraph isomorphic to $G$ that is spanned by edges that use at most $s$ colors ($1\le s\le t-1$). The star-critical weakened Ramsey number $r^{s,t}_*(G)$ then determines the minimum number of edges that must join a vertex to $K_{r^{s,t}(G)-1}$ in order for this Ramsey property to hold. We begin by showing that $r_*^{s,t}(K_n)=r^{s,t}(K_n)-1$ for all $n\in \mathbb{N}$. Then, building off of Khamseh and Omidi's recent determination of $r^{s,t}(K_{1,n})$ when $s=t-1$ and $s=t-2$, we focus …


2025 Celebration Of Scholarship, Creativity, And Engagement, Todd Bruns, Jaime Pedigo, Jennifer Smith, Patty Watson, Heather Wohltman, Amanda Wolf Oct 2025

2025 Celebration Of Scholarship, Creativity, And Engagement, Todd Bruns, Jaime Pedigo, Jennifer Smith, Patty Watson, Heather Wohltman, Amanda Wolf

Programs

Each year, Eastern Illinois University proudly recognizes the outstanding achievements of our faculty in research, creativity, and engagement. This collection of accomplishments reflects the dedication of an engaged faculty committed to excellence and the continual pursuit of knowledge. Many of these successes were made possible through meaningful collaboration with our students, who contribute as co-authors, research assistants, and partners in bringing ideas to life. Some of these professional milestones represent years of effort, demonstrating remarkable persistence and determination. We offer our heartfelt congratulations on this wide range of achievements, which bring distinction to our departments, colleges, and the University as …


Mir147 Promotes Mucosal Integrity And Healing In Intestinal Inflammation, Agnieszka K Czopik, Arash Dabiri, Chia-Hao Tung, Victoria Vaughn, Xiangsheng Huang, Jinlian Wang, Hui Li, Nicolas F Moreno, Natalia V Piwko, Katherine Figarella, Hongfang Liu, Zhongming Zhao, Xiaoyi Yuan, Holger K Eltzschig Oct 2025

Mir147 Promotes Mucosal Integrity And Healing In Intestinal Inflammation, Agnieszka K Czopik, Arash Dabiri, Chia-Hao Tung, Victoria Vaughn, Xiangsheng Huang, Jinlian Wang, Hui Li, Nicolas F Moreno, Natalia V Piwko, Katherine Figarella, Hongfang Liu, Zhongming Zhao, Xiaoyi Yuan, Holger K Eltzschig

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

The intestinal mucosal epithelium forms a barrier between luminal contents and the body. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate mucosal homeostasis by controlling inflammatory responses and structural integrity. Here, we discovered a protective role for miR147 in intestinal inflammation using a miR147tdTomato reporter mouse. miR147 was enriched in the intestines, with the highest expression in the colonic epithelial cells at the luminal surface, with prominent expression in differentiated enterocytes. Mice with general or intestinal epithelial deletion of miR147 showed increased intestinal inflammation and diminished mucosal healing during colitis. RNA sequencing of miR147-deficient cells showed dysregulated immune signaling, with upregulated proinflammatory cytokine pathways and …


Examining Perioperative Nurses Intent To Stay Using The Job Demands-Resource Model, Vallire Hooper, Jan Odom-Forren, Sarah Wente Oct 2025

Examining Perioperative Nurses Intent To Stay Using The Job Demands-Resource Model, Vallire Hooper, Jan Odom-Forren, Sarah Wente

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

The perioperative area has been identified as one of the top specialties where the COVID pandemic impacted nursing practice. This presentation will explore the perioperative nurse’s experience during the COVID-19 pandemic and how perceived stress, burnout, and job satisfaction may influence their intent to stay in the workforce.

Detailed abstract attached.


Reducing Stress In Frontline Caregivers With Rapid Interventions, Cheyenne Ruby, Jacqueline Kirby, Alexis Miller Oct 2025

Reducing Stress In Frontline Caregivers With Rapid Interventions, Cheyenne Ruby, Jacqueline Kirby, Alexis Miller

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

Stressed. Overworked. On the verge of burnout. Our caregivers need support now more than ever. Take a deep dive with us as we explore which evidence-based tools are most effective at reducing stress on-shift when frontline staff need it most.

Detailed abstract attached.


Nurse Practitioners’ Experiences With Workplace Violence During Graduate Nursing Clinical Education, Kristin Hittle Gigli, John Gonzalez Oct 2025

Nurse Practitioners’ Experiences With Workplace Violence During Graduate Nursing Clinical Education, Kristin Hittle Gigli, John Gonzalez

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

During this presentation, attendees will learn about nurse practitioner students’ experience workplace violence during their clinical education, with the aim to identify opportunities to better support students in their clinical training.

Detailed abstract attached.


Forfeiture Takings, Police Power, And Necessity Destruction, Shelley Ross Saxer Oct 2025

Forfeiture Takings, Police Power, And Necessity Destruction, Shelley Ross Saxer

University of Miami Law Review

Civil forfeiture laws allow law enforcement to seize property when there is probable cause it has been used or possessed in violation of legal rules, often before an owner has a chance to contest the government’s seizure in court. In the criminal context, forfeiture is typically an in personam action that requires a criminal conviction and is part of a defendant’s sentence. In the civil context, however, forfeiture is an in rem proceeding brought against the property derived from or used to commit an offense––not against the person who committed the offense. As such, a civil forfeiture may not require …


Characterization Of Sediment Loads And Size Distribution In Nebraska Roadway Runoff, Pavel Shrestha Oct 2025

Characterization Of Sediment Loads And Size Distribution In Nebraska Roadway Runoff, Pavel Shrestha

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

The Nebraska Department of Transportation (NDOT) must manage sediment and pollutant loads from roadway runoff to meet stormwater regulations for discharges into impaired waters. The SAFL Baffle, a hydrodynamic separator used by NDOT, depends on accurate estimates of total suspended solids (TSS) and particle size distribution (PSD). However, existing studies show large variability in these characteristics, limiting their relevance to Nebraska roadways.

This study monitored stormwater runoff for 1.5 years at four NDOT-maintained sites—two in Lincoln and two in Beatrice—that received runoff from areas outside the roadway right-of-way. The SAFL Baffle was evaluated using the SHSAM (Sizing Hydrodynamic Separators and …


Shape Design Of Energy Leakage Hole Of Explosion -Proof High Voltage Cable Joint, Yawen He, Youcai Li, Qiyan Li, Yongli Yu, Zhisong Jiang Oct 2025

Shape Design Of Energy Leakage Hole Of Explosion -Proof High Voltage Cable Joint, Yawen He, Youcai Li, Qiyan Li, Yongli Yu, Zhisong Jiang

Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology

In view of the lack of optimization method for the s hape design of energy leakage hole of explosion-proof high voltage cable joint,this paper uses the finite element calculation method coupled with temperature field,fluid field,and displacement field to simulate the explosion process inside the joint,and puts forward the design principle of optimizing the shape of the energy leakage hole in the copper shell of explosion-proof cable joint.An optimization method that uses the tangent value of the convergence angle of the ejected airflow from the energy leakage hole as the key parameter is proposed.Through the examples,the airflow velocity at the edge …


Global Collaboration Reveals New Insights Into 'Ghost Particles', Clara Turnage Oct 2025

Global Collaboration Reveals New Insights Into 'Ghost Particles', Clara Turnage

University of Mississippi News

OXFORD, Miss. – University of Mississippi researchers supported a groundbreaking international study that has produced the most precise measurement yet of neutrinos, one of the most mysterious and abundant particles in the universe.


Enabling Coercive Drivers With Green Supply Chain Management Practices To Gain Performance Nexus Through External Collaboration And Monitoring, Aamir Rashid, Rizwana Rasheed Oct 2025

Enabling Coercive Drivers With Green Supply Chain Management Practices To Gain Performance Nexus Through External Collaboration And Monitoring, Aamir Rashid, Rizwana Rasheed

Publications and Research

Businesses primarily provide products or services, expand operations, and generate profits. However, they frequently disregard the environmental and economic consequences of their actions as they strive for profitability and growth. Consequently, the main objective of this research was to examine the impact of a multifaceted supply chain function on performance. Data were collected from 415 respondents employed in various manufacturing companies within a developing economy. The hypotheses were evaluated using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through Smart PLS. The findings discovered that ten of the thirteen hypotheses tested were supported, while three were not. Coercive drivers were observed to significantly influence …


Al-Driven Interfacial Gap Prediction In Overlapped Al/Cu Laser Weld Joint For Battery Applications, Hyeonhee Kim, Sanghoon Kang, Cheolhee Kim, Yong Hoon Jang, Minjung Kang Oct 2025

Al-Driven Interfacial Gap Prediction In Overlapped Al/Cu Laser Weld Joint For Battery Applications, Hyeonhee Kim, Sanghoon Kang, Cheolhee Kim, Yong Hoon Jang, Minjung Kang

Mechanical and Materials Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

The battery tab-to-busbar welding process forms the primary electrical path in battery packs and is directly linked to both performance and safety. Variations in jig alignment, material tolerance, and forming quality can cause small interfacial gaps that lead to weak welds. An artificial intelligence (AI)-driven method was proposed in this study for predicting interfacial gaps in aluminum-copper overlap joints by integrating deep learning with multi-sensor data. A charge-coupled device (CCD) camera, spectrometer, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) sensors were employed to develop and validate deep learning models under varying gap conditions. The results revealed that the variation in melt-pool dimensions, …


The Lumberjack, October 22, 2025 Oct 2025

The Lumberjack, October 22, 2025

Cal Poly Humboldt's Student Newspaper

The student newspaper of Humboldt State University.


New Virtual Reality Lab Prepares Ud Students For Health Professions, University Of Dayton Oct 2025

New Virtual Reality Lab Prepares Ud Students For Health Professions, University Of Dayton

News Releases

A new virtual reality lab at the University of Dayton will help students preparing for health professions study the human body in 3D and learn skills they’ll use in the field.


First Principles Molecular Dynamics Simulations Of Infrared And Raman Vibrational Spectra Of H5o2 +, D5o2 +, Dh4o2 +, And D4ho2 + From 50 To 300 K, Oluwaseun Omodemi, Martina Kaledin Oct 2025

First Principles Molecular Dynamics Simulations Of Infrared And Raman Vibrational Spectra Of H5o2 +, D5o2 +, Dh4o2 +, And D4ho2 + From 50 To 300 K, Oluwaseun Omodemi, Martina Kaledin

Faculty Articles

We report molecular dynamics simulations of infrared (IR) and Raman spectra of H5O2+ and its deuterium-substituted analogs. We use the well-tested HBB potential and dipole surfaces along with a recently fitted polarizability surface of CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ quality. The focus of the present work is to provide new insights into the O···O stretch region, located in the [500–700] cm–1 spectral range, by means of analyzing the spectra over a broad range of temperatures: from 50 to 300 K. Also, rovibrational thermal averaging was performed to untangle the unusually complex spectra of partially deuterated isotopologues DH4O2+ and D4HO2+ with H and D minority …


Increasing Opportunities For Community Input In Harm Reduction Program Development Using Iterative Engagement., Nicole M. Wagner, Jordan A. Carlson, Meagan Bean, Amy Wineland, Joshua Blum, Scott A. Cardona, Sheila Covarrubias, Allison Kempe, Abby C. King, Amy G. Huebschmann Oct 2025

Increasing Opportunities For Community Input In Harm Reduction Program Development Using Iterative Engagement., Nicole M. Wagner, Jordan A. Carlson, Meagan Bean, Amy Wineland, Joshua Blum, Scott A. Cardona, Sheila Covarrubias, Allison Kempe, Abby C. King, Amy G. Huebschmann

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

BACKGROUND: Incorporating people who use substances into a community-engaged research process can support the implementation and evaluation of evidence-based harm reduction programs. Attending to their voice ensures those who need these programs will use them. Yet, ongoing co-learning with people who use substances, often the ideal for community engaged research, poses a challenge for recruitment, ongoing participation, and obtaining diverse perspectives. We need novel strategies to support flexibility among populations experiencing legal and social instability so that community engaged work includes more diverse perspectives. In this paper, we describe a novel community engagement approach called Effective Adaptable and Sustainable in …


Associations Between Occupation Of World Trade Center Responders And Ptsd Prevalence And Symptom Expression, Jonah K. Luby Oct 2025

Associations Between Occupation Of World Trade Center Responders And Ptsd Prevalence And Symptom Expression, Jonah K. Luby

Master's Theses or Doctor of Nursing Practice

The World Trade Center attacks on September 11th, 2001, had a drastic impact on American culture across many different mediums. Among those impacted, first responders experienced intense responsibilities beyond the bounds of typical expectation and training, putting them particularly at risk for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. PTSD in first responders is often examined on a wide scale, where all types of responder roles are compared to the general population or within their individual groups. This study examined the association between occupation of responders at the time of the 9/11 terrorist attacks and PTSD prevalence and symptom expression. Patterns of symptoms …


Digital Storytelling: A Group Experience With Self-Identified Adult Survivors Of Trauma, Crystal Rose Purcell Spiegel Oct 2025

Digital Storytelling: A Group Experience With Self-Identified Adult Survivors Of Trauma, Crystal Rose Purcell Spiegel

Expressive Therapies Dissertations

Digital Storytelling: A Group Experience with Adult Survivors of Trauma is a phenomenological and art-based inquiry with adults (N = 7) who attended a hybrid, Zoom and in-person five-week digital storytelling workshop in two separate groups. Group One (n = 5) was conducted three months prior to Group Two (n = 2). The research question was: How do self-identified adult survivors of trauma who are in therapy experience a trauma-informed 5-week digital storytelling group workshop? Over the five weeks, participants engaged in orally sharing personal stories, writing personal stories, organizing visuals and sound for their stories, editing individual short videos, …


Joint Neutrino Oscillation Analysis From The T2k And Nova Experiments, S. Abubakar, M. A. Acero, B. Acharya, P. Adamson, N. Anfimov, A. Antoshkin, E. Arrieta-Diaz, L. Asquith, A. Aurisano, D. Azevedo, A. Back, N. Balashov, P. Baldi, A. Bambah, E. F. Barenboim, A. Bashyal, A. Basti, K. Bromberg, N. Buchanan, Roberto Petti Oct 2025

Joint Neutrino Oscillation Analysis From The T2k And Nova Experiments, S. Abubakar, M. A. Acero, B. Acharya, P. Adamson, N. Anfimov, A. Antoshkin, E. Arrieta-Diaz, L. Asquith, A. Aurisano, D. Azevedo, A. Back, N. Balashov, P. Baldi, A. Bambah, E. F. Barenboim, A. Bashyal, A. Basti, K. Bromberg, N. Buchanan, Roberto Petti

Faculty Publications

The landmark discovery that neutrinos have mass and can change type (or flavour) as they propagate—a process called neutrino oscillation1,2,3,4,5,6—has opened up a rich array of theoretical and experimental questions being actively pursued today. Neutrino oscillation remains the most powerful experimental tool for addressing many of these questions, including whether neutrinos violate charge-parity (CP) symmetry, which has possible connections to the unexplained preponderance of matter over antimatter in the Universe7,8,9,10,11. Oscillation measurements also probe the mass-squared differences between the different neutrino mass states (Δm2), whether there are two light states and a heavier …


Comparison Of Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength In Women With Vaginal Delivery And Caesarean Section After 1–3 Years: A Retrospective Cohort Study, Zahra Sharifi, Farzaneh Pazandeh, Giti Ozgoli, Marzieh Bagherinia Oct 2025

Comparison Of Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength In Women With Vaginal Delivery And Caesarean Section After 1–3 Years: A Retrospective Cohort Study, Zahra Sharifi, Farzaneh Pazandeh, Giti Ozgoli, Marzieh Bagherinia

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to compare pelvic floor muscle strength (PFMS) in women who had vaginal delivery with episiotomy and those who underwent planned caesarean section 1–3 years postpartum. Methods: This retrospective cohort included 208 women from Taleghani Hospital, Arak, Iran, recruited by purposive sampling between May and August 2022. Participants were allocated to two groups: 104 with vaginal delivery and episiotomy and 104 with planned caesarean section. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire and a perineometer to assess PFMS. Statistical analyses used the independent-samples t test and multiple linear regression. Results: The mean (± standard deviation) PFMS was …