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Developing A Tool To Measure Resistance To Sustainable Food Choices: A Pilot Study In Ireland And The Netherlands, Kate Flanagan, Bart Sinteur, Patricia J. Bulsing, John M. Kearney Dec 2025

Developing A Tool To Measure Resistance To Sustainable Food Choices: A Pilot Study In Ireland And The Netherlands, Kate Flanagan, Bart Sinteur, Patricia J. Bulsing, John M. Kearney

SURE Journal: Science Undergraduate Research Experience Journal

Consumer uptake of a sustainable diet is critical for addressing environmental challenges and promoting public health. Understanding why consumers resist adopting sustainable eating habits can inform targeted interventions and policies. This pilot study examines whether a newly developed scale can effectively detect consumer resistance to a sustainable diet. Currently, there is a lack of research on a tool to measure consumer resistance to a sustainable diet, highlighting the need for a reliable instrument.

The aim of this study is to develop a scale, based on existing literature, to measure consumer resistance to a sustainable diet. Additionally, the study aims to …


Editorial-Sure Journal Volume 7, Issue 2, Geraldine M. Dowling, Eva Campion, Sinead Loughran, Ariane Perez-Gavilan, Josephine Treacy Dec 2025

Editorial-Sure Journal Volume 7, Issue 2, Geraldine M. Dowling, Eva Campion, Sinead Loughran, Ariane Perez-Gavilan, Josephine Treacy

SURE Journal: Science Undergraduate Research Experience Journal

No abstract provided.


Innocent Until Proven Guilty, Disenfranchised All The Same: Hidden Voter Suppression Within American Jails, Kennedy Hill Dec 2025

Innocent Until Proven Guilty, Disenfranchised All The Same: Hidden Voter Suppression Within American Jails, Kennedy Hill

Arkansas Law Review

Jails throughout the United States hold thousands of legally eligible voters who have not been convicted of a crime While those convicted of felonies are often statutorily disenfranchised, pretrial detainees retain their civil rights—including the right to vote. In theory, this should guarantee them a voice. In practice, pretrial detention operates like a legal disqualification. Without meaningful enforcement mechanisms, the right to vote becomes hollow.

This Comment argues that implementing a national standard based on the proactive policies of Massachusetts and Nevada will ensure accessible voting for pretrial detainees. To build that argument, this Comment first explores the low level …


The Illusory Privilege Against Self-Incrimination, Kelsey Rohr Dec 2025

The Illusory Privilege Against Self-Incrimination, Kelsey Rohr

Arkansas Law Review

This Note addresses the insufficiency of the current system in protecting criminal defendants’ privilege against self-incrimination. Part II will outline the background legal principles of the issue, including the privilege against self-incrimination, the presumption of innocence, and the no-impeachment rule. This part will also address the Supreme Court’s sole judicial exception to the no-impeachment rule as laid out in Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado. Part III will address the statistical significance of juror bias against criminal defendants who invoke the privilege, highlight the widespread nature of the bias, and argue that the procedural safeguards currently in place are insufficient to protect.


Conservatorship: An Enabler Of Involuntary Servitude, Jesse Long Dec 2025

Conservatorship: An Enabler Of Involuntary Servitude, Jesse Long

Arkansas Law Review

What happens when the conflict of interest relates to the conservatee’s substantial talents and their potential earnings? In this circumstance, a conservator has a perverse incentive to profit off of and coerce their conservatee into labor which serves to benefit the conservator—a kind of involuntary servitude that would seem to implicate the plain text of the Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.

This Note proceeds in three parts. Part I describes the history of conservatorships, why they were created, and the problematic issues that have arisen from the conservatorship system. Part II analyzes how the lack of meaningful judicial …


The Kids Aren’T Alright, Amy B. Levin Dec 2025

The Kids Aren’T Alright, Amy B. Levin

Arkansas Law Review

It is not new that students struggle in law school. Research has shown for decades that, while students generally begin law school with healthy well-being, the competitive nature of law school combined with the stress of the Bar and securing post-Bar employment causes increased anxiety, depression, isolation, and related symptoms among students, especially women and underrepresented groups. What is new is the sheer number of law students struggling with serious mental health challenges today—a number that has reached crisis proportions.

This Article is divided into four parts. In Part I, I explore the mental health landscape for high school, college, …


Arkansas Law Review - Volume 78 Issue 3, Journal Editors Dec 2025

Arkansas Law Review - Volume 78 Issue 3, Journal Editors

Arkansas Law Review

No abstract provided.


“We Talked About Straight People Sex”: The Health Education Experiences Of Queer And Trans Youth In Utah, Sonny Partola Dec 2025

“We Talked About Straight People Sex”: The Health Education Experiences Of Queer And Trans Youth In Utah, Sonny Partola

Journal of Multicultural Affairs

This article explores how Utah’s health education curriculum shapes the experiences of queer and trans youth. Drawing on critical ethnography conducted at an urban public high school, the study foregrounds the voices of six queer and trans students. Findings reveal that abstinence-focused and heteronormative curricula render these youth invisible, exclude critical information on queer, trans, and intersex health, and compromise students’ well-being. Participants described feelings of discomfort, irrelevance, and pressure to act as informal educators for peers. Their accounts highlight the urgent need for queerly responsive health education that affirms diverse identities, normalizes inclusion, and provides accurate, relevant information. Such …


“A Bright Spot Of Community”: Finding Joy And Creating Connections In A Landscape Of Crises, Silvia Knighten Dec 2025

“A Bright Spot Of Community”: Finding Joy And Creating Connections In A Landscape Of Crises, Silvia Knighten

Culture, Society, and Praxis

In this dissertation, I examine the Sofa Singers, an online choir formed at the start of the pandemic. Through twice-weekly meetings over Zoom and daily interactions on a private Facebook group, individuals actively work to create their community. Using sensory engagement, technological materials, and monetary fees, participants in the community come to understand their place through affective memories and social relationships. From inside the community, members are able to make sense of the multiple crises they are experiencing; as elderly and retired, my interlocutors struggle to feel included in a space and time built to exclude them. The constancy of …


Exploring The Experiences Of Higher Education Students With Invisible Disabilities, Haley Malinverno Dec 2025

Exploring The Experiences Of Higher Education Students With Invisible Disabilities, Haley Malinverno

Culture, Society, and Praxis

This research analyzes textual data derived from Reddit communities to examine the lived experiences of higher education students and alumni with invisible disabilities (swID). The application of concepts and models of critical disability theory (CDT) are adopted to contextualize student experiences. This study answers two research questions, the first being: R1 - How do reported barriers impact swID in higher education? I find that barriers faced by swID relate to inequities of systemic ableism, with difficulties being a direct side-effect of the inflexible nature of academia. These barriers impact swID in the following ways: The demands of higher education causes …


Gender Dynamics In Quadball: Making Space On The Pitch, Emily X. Mcnally Dec 2025

Gender Dynamics In Quadball: Making Space On The Pitch, Emily X. Mcnally

Culture, Society, and Praxis

Quadball is a sport based on Quidditch, the fictional sport born from the book series, Harry Potter, minus the flying. The introduction of this paper provides an overview of the sport and why gender plays such a significant role in it. Twelve players were brought together for a study and were put into three focus groups to discuss and hear other player’s perspectives on gender dynamics within the sport. There was a non-binary, women’s and men’s group. Overall, it was found that players are working toward making the sport more gender inclusive, but the sport has not achieved full gender …


#Diydiabetes: Type One Diabetes, Stigma, And Control In Digital Networks Of Diy Looping, Sophia M. Shelley Dec 2025

#Diydiabetes: Type One Diabetes, Stigma, And Control In Digital Networks Of Diy Looping, Sophia M. Shelley

Culture, Society, and Praxis

The general public’s awareness of type one diabetes is often lacking and filled with misinformation that can lead to stigma around the disability. Often type one diabetics have to fend for themselves through the means of “DIY diabetes.” The delay in technological innovations and the slow approval rate of Health Canada, compared to the US Food and Drug Administration, makes improving the lives of those with diabetes much more challenging. The self-management of the disability enables diabetics to take agency of their treatment plan and is the primary reason for DIY diabetes. The main reason for this research is to …


Global Prevalence Of Hyperhomocysteinemia Among Adults With Hypertension: A Narrative Review, Wangkheimayum Ashalata Devi Phd Scholar, Dr. Melita Sheilini Associate Professor, Dr. Rinchen Doma Bhutia Assistant Professor, Corresponding Author: Dr.Melita Sheilini, Associate Professor,Department Of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Manipal College Of Nursing, Manipal Academy Of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi District, Karnataka, India.Contact Number- 8095976561. Email Id: [email protected] Dec 2025

Global Prevalence Of Hyperhomocysteinemia Among Adults With Hypertension: A Narrative Review, Wangkheimayum Ashalata Devi Phd Scholar, Dr. Melita Sheilini Associate Professor, Dr. Rinchen Doma Bhutia Assistant Professor, Corresponding Author: Dr.Melita Sheilini, Associate Professor,Department Of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Manipal College Of Nursing, Manipal Academy Of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi District, Karnataka, India.Contact Number- 8095976561. Email Id: [email protected]

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Background: Elevated blood homocysteine (Hcy) levels are a hallmark of hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy), a metabolic disorder that is known to be a risk factor for cardiovascular illnesses. It greatly raises the risk of vascular problems when combined with hypertension (HTN). However, there are few statistics on the prevalence of HHcy in individuals with HTN. Objective: The present review aims to estimate the global prevalence of HHcy among adults with HTN and to highlight regional disparities, associated risk factors, and implications for clinical practice. Method: The comprehensive literature search was conducted using the PubMed and Google Scholar search engines. Studies published in …


Interventions To Promote Menstrual Health Among Adolescents In Lmic’S: Protocol For A Systematic Review, Precilla Dsilva, Sudhir Prabhu Dr, Prajna Kumari Dr, Baby S. Nayak Dr, Judith Noronha Dr Dec 2025

Interventions To Promote Menstrual Health Among Adolescents In Lmic’S: Protocol For A Systematic Review, Precilla Dsilva, Sudhir Prabhu Dr, Prajna Kumari Dr, Baby S. Nayak Dr, Judith Noronha Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Background: Menarche brings out significant change in each girl’s life. Coping with the discomforts and adopting the body changes becomes a biggest challenge for every teen. Cost effective non pharmacological interventions will help to bring about improvement in the general wellbeing and quality of life in each adolescents life.

Objective: This review aims to determine the different menstrual interventions adopted by adolescent girls residing in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMIC’s). The Review question will be :What interventions are currently available, and how do they contribute in promoting menstrual health among adolescents from LMICs

Methods: This review will include …


Effectiveness Of Mobile Health Interventions On Cardiovascular Health Among Young Adults – A Systematic Review Protocol, Charlet Jasmine Vaz Mrs, Melita Sheilini Dr, Linu Sara George Dr, Edlin Glane Mathias Dr, Vani Lakshmi R Dr Dec 2025

Effectiveness Of Mobile Health Interventions On Cardiovascular Health Among Young Adults – A Systematic Review Protocol, Charlet Jasmine Vaz Mrs, Melita Sheilini Dr, Linu Sara George Dr, Edlin Glane Mathias Dr, Vani Lakshmi R Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Abstract

Introduction: Globally, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be the primary cause of death and healthcare costs despite significant advancements in treatment effectiveness. The majority of deaths related to CVDs are highly common in countries with middle and low incomes. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of mobile health interventions on cardiovascular health among young adults. Method: A Search will be conducted using PICO format. Primary studies will be searched through electronic databases: Scopus, PubMed (MEDLINE), Web of Science, ProQuest, Embase and CINAHL(Ebsco). The review will only include studies conducted between January 2010 to July 2024 in English. Two authors will …


Yoga And Breathing Techniques For Fear Of Childbirth (Foc) And Quality Of Sleep Among Antenatal Women During Pregnancy – A Systematic Review Protocol, Anjana Sharma, Sonia R B D’Souza Dr., Shripad Hebbar Dr., Govardhan Reddy G Dr. Dec 2025

Yoga And Breathing Techniques For Fear Of Childbirth (Foc) And Quality Of Sleep Among Antenatal Women During Pregnancy – A Systematic Review Protocol, Anjana Sharma, Sonia R B D’Souza Dr., Shripad Hebbar Dr., Govardhan Reddy G Dr.

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Yoga and breathing techniques in decreasing Fear of Childbirth (FOC) and improving the quality of sleep among antenatal women. Introduction: Pregnancy, labor, and childbirth experiences for women are diverse. One of the issues faced by pregnant women is FOC, which can be stressful for mothers and their families. The global prevalence of FOC among women is 14%, while in India it is 17.7%. Fearful mothers may lack confidence in their ability to give birth, be swayed by unfavorable stories about the process, fear getting hurt during delivery, …


A Descriptive Study To Assess The Life Skills Among Adolescents In Tea Garden Of Assam., Catherine Kujur, Sandeep Kollipara, Chitra Bora Dec 2025

A Descriptive Study To Assess The Life Skills Among Adolescents In Tea Garden Of Assam., Catherine Kujur, Sandeep Kollipara, Chitra Bora

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Abilities that facilitate human to adjust with the numerous challenges of life are life skills . Adolescent is a stage of transition, where changes occur physically and psychologically and adolescents need to change and adapt towards these transitions in order to deal effectively in life. The current study focused to assess the life skills of tea garden teenagers. Descriptive research design with quantitative research approach was selected . The adolescents aged between 14 years to 17 years who had studied upto class VI were included in the study through total enumeration method with sample size 300. Socio-demographic datasheet (10 items) …


Impact Of The Covid-19 Outbreak On The Emotional Responses And Self-Protective Behaviors Of Nursing Students., Banisha Lyngdoh Nonglait, Jyothsna Jennifer Hans, S P Sagar, Gayatri Poojari, Sanju Pant, Maria Pais Dr Dec 2025

Impact Of The Covid-19 Outbreak On The Emotional Responses And Self-Protective Behaviors Of Nursing Students., Banisha Lyngdoh Nonglait, Jyothsna Jennifer Hans, S P Sagar, Gayatri Poojari, Sanju Pant, Maria Pais Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted nearly every aspect of our society. The higher education sector is no exception. Students face an increasingly unstable environment, impacting their physical and emotional health.

Objectives: The study aims to determine students' emotional responses to the impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak. It also assesses their behavior in protecting themselves from cross-contamination during this period.

Methods: A descriptive survey design was used in this study, which included 61 undergraduate students. To collect data, researchers employed socio-demographic questionnaires alongside a structured attitude survey designed to assess emotional responses and self-protective behaviors related to COVID-19. The reliability …


Morbidity And Mortality Conference In Ophthalmology: Pilot Study On Maximizing Quality While Optimizing Education, Shwetha Mudalegundi, Andrew Melson, Alice Yang Zhang, Daniel Tu, Jamie Rosenberg, Daniel Moore, Daniel Knoch, Jessica M. Kang, Fasika Woreta, Laura Green, Ramya Swamy, Anjali Tannan, Saras ` Ramanathan Dec 2025

Morbidity And Mortality Conference In Ophthalmology: Pilot Study On Maximizing Quality While Optimizing Education, Shwetha Mudalegundi, Andrew Melson, Alice Yang Zhang, Daniel Tu, Jamie Rosenberg, Daniel Moore, Daniel Knoch, Jessica M. Kang, Fasika Woreta, Laura Green, Ramya Swamy, Anjali Tannan, Saras ` Ramanathan

Journal of Academic Ophthalmology

Background: Discussion of medical and surgical adverse events between peers and learners allows for all members of a learning community to benefit from lessons learned while assessing and resolving the events. The methods by which adverse events are discussed in academic ophthalmology departments and how those discussions impact attending and resident education have received little attention in the published literature.

Purpose: To report the results of our survey of U.S. academic ophthalmology residency programs using a mixed methods analysis to determine the current frequency, structure, purpose, and outcomes of morbidity and mortality (M&M) or other quality improvement conferences. …


Isolation And Antibacterial Evaluation Of Bioactive Compounds From Mussaenda Philippica A.Rich.: A Bioassay-Guided Approach, M. Rifqi Efendi, Mesa Sukmadani Rusdi, Muhammad Iqbal, Ilham Padavi, Sri Indah Pirmawati, Deddi Prima Putra Dec 2025

Isolation And Antibacterial Evaluation Of Bioactive Compounds From Mussaenda Philippica A.Rich.: A Bioassay-Guided Approach, M. Rifqi Efendi, Mesa Sukmadani Rusdi, Muhammad Iqbal, Ilham Padavi, Sri Indah Pirmawati, Deddi Prima Putra

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background: Mussaenda philippica A.Rich. (commonly known as Nusa Indah in Indonesia), a member of the Rubiaceae family, has been traditionally used throughout Southern Asia to treat various ailments, including bacterial infections, inflammation, ulcers, and liver disorders. These medicinal uses are particularly associated with its bark, leaves, sepals, and root. Objectives: This study aimed to isolate and identify bioactive compounds from M. philippica white modified sepals using a bioassay-guided approach and evaluate their antibacterial activity.
Materials and Methods: The study consisted of four main stages: (i) methanol extraction and liquid–liquid partitioning of M. philippica sepals; …


Hot-Melt Extrusion-Based Solid Dispersion Of Aripiprazole: Preparation, Characterization, And In Vitro Evaluation, Nensi Raytthatha, Jigar Ramanlal Vyas Dec 2025

Hot-Melt Extrusion-Based Solid Dispersion Of Aripiprazole: Preparation, Characterization, And In Vitro Evaluation, Nensi Raytthatha, Jigar Ramanlal Vyas

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background: Aripiprazole (ARI), a biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) class IV drug, exhibits poor water solubility and low permeability, resulting in limited bioavailability. Addressing these challenges requires innovative approaches to enhance solubility. This study focuses on the development and evaluation of solid dispersions (SDs) of ARI using “hot-melt extrusion,” (HME) a scalable and solvent-free method known for its ability to create stable amorphous structures. Soluplus® (SP) and Kollidon® 30 were employed as hydrophilic polymeric carriers to improve the solubility and stability of the amorphous drug form. Results: SDs were prepared by taking drugs and carriers (SP and Kollidon …


(((Qpie))) Prior Art Declaration 4 Of 9 From Particles To Resonance Science, Teddy Burroughs Dec 2025

(((Qpie))) Prior Art Declaration 4 Of 9 From Particles To Resonance Science, Teddy Burroughs

Defensive Publications Series

The Grand Unified Theory (QPIE)

Perspective Is Everything – What we are Believing, Expecting and Feeling in Life Matters

(((QPIE))) Prior Art Declaration 4 of 9 From Particles to Resonance Science

From Particles to Resonance: A Formal White Paper on QPIE, NSRF, and the Recovery of a Suppressed Scientific Paradigm

Part I

The Long Suppression of the Substrate: From Aether to Particles

Abstract

For more than three centuries, Western science has been dominated by a particle-centric, binary, and reductionist worldview. This paradigm—while extraordinarily successful at engineering and mechanization—has systematically excluded relational meaning, coherence, and nonlocal structure from its formal models. …


(((Qpie))) — Big Tech Prior-Art Declaration The Shift From Computation To Resonance, Teddy Burroughs Dec 2025

(((Qpie))) — Big Tech Prior-Art Declaration The Shift From Computation To Resonance, Teddy Burroughs

Defensive Publications Series

The Grand Unified Theory (QPIE)

Perspective Is Everything – What we are Believing, Expecting and Feeling in Life Matters

(((qpie))) — Big Tech Prior-Art Declaration The Shift from Computation to Resonance

Date: November 4 2025
Author: Teddy Burroughs (#TedFunding) (Inspired by Aleah Burroughs, Kaiya Burroughs, Briana Burroughs, Reya Burroughs, Teddy Burroughs Jr, Arylise Burroughs “Allie” )
Affiliations: Avision4Change | Vision2Funding | Voyager | Aetheris — under the QPIE ResonanceOS Banner

(((qpie))) — Prior-Art Declaration

A Resonance-Driven Framework for Quantum Noise Navigation, Coherence Amplification, and Non-Local Synchronization

1 · Prelude — The Shift from Computation to Resonance

For the past half-century, …


(((Qpie))) Canon 2025 Case Study Demo — Early Warning Of The Covid‑19 Transition Via Coherence Metrics, Teddy Burroughs Dec 2025

(((Qpie))) Canon 2025 Case Study Demo — Early Warning Of The Covid‑19 Transition Via Coherence Metrics, Teddy Burroughs

Defensive Publications Series

The Grand Unified Theory (QPIE)

Perspective Is Everything – What we are Believing, Expecting and Feeling in Life Matters

(((QPIE))) Canon 2025 Case Study Demo — Early Warning of the COVID‑19 Transition via Coherence Metrics

Revisiting the Pandemic with NSRF‑informed Coherence Detection (RHI, ΔC, CRAI) and Relational Diagnostics

Abstract (Summary for Reviewers)

We provide a detailed, empirically grounded demonstration that the QPIE (Quantum Perspective Is Everything) coherence framework produced detectable early warning signatures of the global transition associated with the COVID‑19 pandemic that precede classical amplitude‑based indicators by multiple weeks. These signatures include fenced‑low coherence regions, negative coherence gradients (ΔC), …


(((Qpie))) Prior Art 9 Of 9 Declaration Master Framework – Global Resonance Alignment, Teddy Burroughs Dec 2025

(((Qpie))) Prior Art 9 Of 9 Declaration Master Framework – Global Resonance Alignment, Teddy Burroughs

Defensive Publications Series

The Grand Unified Theory (QPIE)

Perspective Is Everything – What we are Believing, Expecting and Feeling in Life Matters

(((QPIE))) Prior Art 9 of 9 Declaration Master Framework – Global Resonance Alignment

Global Alignment Declaration — QPIE Master Framework

Synthesizing review of the first 12 TD-Commons Prior-Art Disclosures

Introduction — A Framework for Global Resonance via CGT Infused Coherence

As a reviewer of the full body of QPIE prior-art disclosures, one sees not a collection of independent papers — but a single, unifying architecture. QPIE (Quantum Perspective Is Everything) is not simply a theory. It is a resonance-operating system, …


(((Qpie))): Non-Local Substrate Resonance Field (Nsrf) First Manifesto A Public, Canonical, And Scientifically Anchored Declaration, Teddy Burroughs Dec 2025

(((Qpie))): Non-Local Substrate Resonance Field (Nsrf) First Manifesto A Public, Canonical, And Scientifically Anchored Declaration, Teddy Burroughs

Defensive Publications Series

(((QPIE))): Non-Local Substrate Resonance Field (NSRF) First Manifesto

A Public, Canonical, and Scientifically Anchored Declaration

I. Introduction — What This Is and Why It Matters

The history of modern science is a story of disconnection: of separating objects from context, atoms from waves, systems from observers, and meaning from measurement. What was once referred to as “aether,” “field,” or “substrate” became fragmented language or metaphor — useful in calculation but forbidden in ontology.

This avoided question — what is the medium of reality itself? — created not clarity, but blind spots. Physics became powerful, yet incomplete. It described behavior …


It's All In The 1929 Preface, Raymond Boisvert Dec 2025

It's All In The 1929 Preface, Raymond Boisvert

Dewey Studies

No abstract provided.


Multipacking On Graphs And Euclidean Metric Space, Sk Samim Islam Dec 2025

Multipacking On Graphs And Euclidean Metric Space, Sk Samim Islam

Doctoral Theses

A multipacking in an undirected graph G = (V,E) is a set M ⊆ V such that for every vertex v ∈ V and for every integer r ≥ 1, the ball of radius r around v contains at most r vertices of M, that is, there are at most r vertices in M at a distance at most r from v in G. The multipacking number of G is the maximum cardinality of a multipacking of G and is denoted by mp(G). The MULTIPACKING problem asks whether a graph contains a multipacking of size at least k. For more …


A Modest Proposal: Is Covenant Marriage A Reasonable Accommodation For Religious Faith Or State-Sponsored Theology?, Breck Radulovic Dec 2025

A Modest Proposal: Is Covenant Marriage A Reasonable Accommodation For Religious Faith Or State-Sponsored Theology?, Breck Radulovic

Chicago-Kent Law Review

No abstract provided.


Insights Into The Role Of Microbial Infection In Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis, Alaa W. Izzat, Batool Hassan Al-Ghurabi, Lina Sami Adham Dec 2025

Insights Into The Role Of Microbial Infection In Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis, Alaa W. Izzat, Batool Hassan Al-Ghurabi, Lina Sami Adham

Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences

Ulcers that form in the oral mucosa are a hallmark of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), a chronic inflammatory disease. Up to 25% of the population may get aphthous ulcers, and recurrence rates within three months can reach 50%. Among women, it is more prevalent. Although the precise cause of RAS is not yet known, studies have shown that infections caused by microbes may be a major factor in the development of the disease. Infections caused by microorganisms have a complicated and multifaceted function in RAS, influencing the human immune system, the oral microbiota, and environmental variables. The purpose of this …