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Articles 28561 - 28590 of 240192
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Covid-19 Vaccination-Related Tinnitus Is Associated With Pre-Vaccination Metabolic Disorders, Weihua Wang, Anusha Yellamsetty, Robert M. Edmonds, Shaun R. Barcavage, Shaowen Bao
Covid-19 Vaccination-Related Tinnitus Is Associated With Pre-Vaccination Metabolic Disorders, Weihua Wang, Anusha Yellamsetty, Robert M. Edmonds, Shaun R. Barcavage, Shaowen Bao
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
Cases of tinnitus have been reported following administration of COVID-19 vaccines. The aim of this study was to characterize COVID-19 vaccination-related tinnitus to assess whether there is a causal relationship, and to examine potential risk factors for COVID-19 vaccination-related tinnitus. We analyzed a survey on 398 cases of COVID-19 vaccination-related tinnitus, and 699,839 COVID-19 vaccine-related reports in the Vaccine Adverse Effect Reporting System (VAERS) database that was retrieved on 4 December 2021. We found that following COVID-19 vaccination, 1) tinnitus report frequencies for Pfizer, Moderna and Janssen vaccines in VAERS are 47, 51 and 70 cases per million full vaccination; …
Opening The Black Box: Carbon-Footprint Calculators, Meat Consumption, And The “Wicked Problem” Of Metric Governance, E. Melanie Dupuis, Dustin Mulvaney
Opening The Black Box: Carbon-Footprint Calculators, Meat Consumption, And The “Wicked Problem” Of Metric Governance, E. Melanie Dupuis, Dustin Mulvaney
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
Carbon-footprint calculators are widely used as communication and education tools, designed to make people aware of the ways their personal actions contribute to greenhouse-gas emissions. However, they have come under criticism for emphasizing individual behavior versus structural change. We extend this critique to argue that carbon-footprint calculators are a form of “metric governance” that not only disciplines users but also constrains their abilities to engage with the complexities of climate change and social action. We focus on a particularly wicked problem of carbon-metric governance: livestock greenhouse-gas emissions. We show that carbon-footprint calculators black box and fix the complex politics and …
Effect Of Fermentation, Malting And Ultrasonication On Sorghum, Mopane Worm And Moringa Oleifera: Improvement In Their Nutritional, Techno-Functional And Health Promoting Properties, Mpho Sebabiki Maleke, Oluwafemi Ayodeji Adebo, Jonathan Wilkin, Moira Ledbetter, Xi Feng, John Gieng, Tumisi Beiri Jeremiah Molelekoa
Effect Of Fermentation, Malting And Ultrasonication On Sorghum, Mopane Worm And Moringa Oleifera: Improvement In Their Nutritional, Techno-Functional And Health Promoting Properties, Mpho Sebabiki Maleke, Oluwafemi Ayodeji Adebo, Jonathan Wilkin, Moira Ledbetter, Xi Feng, John Gieng, Tumisi Beiri Jeremiah Molelekoa
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
Background: Food processing offers various benefits that contribute to food nutrition, food security and convenience. This study investigated the effect of three different processes (fermentation, malting and ultrasonication) on the nutritional, techno-functional and health-promoting properties of sorghum, mopane worm and Moringa oleifera. Methods: The fermented and malted flours were prepared at 35°C for 48 h, and for ultrasonication, samples were subjected to 10 min at 4°C with amplitudes of 40–70 Hz. The biochemical, nutritional quality and techno-functional properties of the obtained flours were analysed using standard procedures. Results: Fermentation resulted in significantly lower pH and higher titratable acidity in sorghum …
Poor Nutrition Status Associated With Low Patient Satisfaction Six Months Into Treatment For Head And Neck/Esophageal Cancer Treatment: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study, Adrianne M. Widaman, Andrew G. Day, Maggie A. Kuhn, Rupinder Dhaliwal, Vickie Baracos, Merran Findlay, Judith D. Bauer, Marian De Van Der Schueren, Alessandro Laviano, Lisa Martin, Leah Gramlich
Poor Nutrition Status Associated With Low Patient Satisfaction Six Months Into Treatment For Head And Neck/Esophageal Cancer Treatment: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study, Adrianne M. Widaman, Andrew G. Day, Maggie A. Kuhn, Rupinder Dhaliwal, Vickie Baracos, Merran Findlay, Judith D. Bauer, Marian De Van Der Schueren, Alessandro Laviano, Lisa Martin, Leah Gramlich
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
Background: Patient-reported outcome measures have been associated with survival in oncology patients. Altered intake and malnutrition are common symptoms for patients treated for head and neck cancer and esophageal cancer (HNC/EC). The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between patient-reported satisfaction with medical care and nutrition status. Methods: This prospective cohort study collected data from 11 international cancer care sites. Results: One hundred and sixtythree adult patients (n = 115 HNC; n = 48 EC) completed a patient satisfaction questionnaire (the Canadian Health Care Evaluation Project Lite) and were included. HNC/EC patient global satisfaction with medical care …
Public Libraries Encouraged To Meet The Health Information Needs Of Tribal Women In Bangladesh, Lili Luo
Public Libraries Encouraged To Meet The Health Information Needs Of Tribal Women In Bangladesh, Lili Luo
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
Objective – To investigate public libraries’ existing community engagement practices, explore their willingness to provide health information services to tribal communities in Bangladesh, and examine tribal women’s health information-seeking behavior and interest in obtaining health information from public libraries. Design – A cross-sectional study using online interviews and structured questionnaires. Setting – Public libraries and tribal communities in tribal regions of Bangladesh. Subjects – Public librarians (n=11) and tribal women (n=276) from three tribal districts in Bangladesh (Bandarban, Khagrachari, and Mymensingh). Methods – Interviews were conducted with librarians via Zoom in January 2023. Survey questionnaires were distributed to a convenience …
Sample Sizes For 10 Types Of Qualitative Data Analysis: An Integrative Review, Empirical Guidance, And Next Steps, Amber Wutich, Melissa Beresford, H. Russell Bernard
Sample Sizes For 10 Types Of Qualitative Data Analysis: An Integrative Review, Empirical Guidance, And Next Steps, Amber Wutich, Melissa Beresford, H. Russell Bernard
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
There has been a recent explosion of articles on minimum sample sizes needed for analyzing qualitative data. The purpose of this integrated review is to examine this literature for 10 types of qualitative data analysis (5 types of saturation and 5 common methods). Building on established reviews and expanding to new methods, our findings extract the following sample size guidelines: theme saturation (9 interviews; 4 focus groups), meaning saturation (24 interviews; 8 focus groups), theoretical saturation (20–30+ interviews), metatheme saturation (20–40 interviews per site), and saturation in salience (10 exhaustive free lists); two methods where power analysis determines sample size: …
The Role Of Paradata In Algorithmic Accountability, Ciaran B. Trace, James A. Hodges
The Role Of Paradata In Algorithmic Accountability, Ciaran B. Trace, James A. Hodges
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
This chapter examines how the doings of the algorithm (instantiated through its operations, actions, and steps) and its accompanying algorithmic system are revealed and explored through an engagement with the paradata created as a part of this data-making effort. In doing so, the chapter explores how the concept of paradata helps us understand how information professionals and domain stakeholders conceptualize accountable algorithmic entities and how this influences how they emerge as documented and describable entities. Two complementary frameworks for capturing and preserving paradata for accountability purposes are examined in the process. The first is associated with diplomatic theory and archival …
Potential Use Of Poultry Farms By Wild Waterfowl In California's Central Valley Varies Across Space, Times Of Day, And Species: Implications For Influenza Transmission Risk, Claire S. Teitelbaum, Michael L. Casazza, Cory T. Overton, Jeffery D. Sullivan, Elliott L. Matchett, Fiona Mcduie, Austen A. Lorenz, Joshua T. Ackerman, Susan E.W. De La Cruz, Diann J. Prosser
Potential Use Of Poultry Farms By Wild Waterfowl In California's Central Valley Varies Across Space, Times Of Day, And Species: Implications For Influenza Transmission Risk, Claire S. Teitelbaum, Michael L. Casazza, Cory T. Overton, Jeffery D. Sullivan, Elliott L. Matchett, Fiona Mcduie, Austen A. Lorenz, Joshua T. Ackerman, Susan E.W. De La Cruz, Diann J. Prosser
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
Interactions between wildlife and livestock can lead to cross-species disease transmission, which incurs economic costs and threatens wildlife conservation. Wild waterfowl are natural hosts of avian influenza viruses (AIVs), are often abundant near poultry farms, and have been linked to outbreaks of AIVs in poultry. Interspecific and seasonal variation in waterfowl movement and habitat use means that the risk of disease transmission between wild birds and poultry inevitably varies across species, space, and time. Here, we used GPS telemetry data from 10 waterfowl species in and near California's Central Valley, a region where both wild waterfowl and domestic poultry are …
Emergency And Disaster Preparedness For Individuals Who Use Augmentative And Alternative Communication: A Pilot Study On Supported Planning Using A Toolkit, Andrea Barton-Hulsey, Miriam C. Boesch, Yoosun Chung, Tina Caswell, Amy Miller Sonntag, Wendy Quach
Emergency And Disaster Preparedness For Individuals Who Use Augmentative And Alternative Communication: A Pilot Study On Supported Planning Using A Toolkit, Andrea Barton-Hulsey, Miriam C. Boesch, Yoosun Chung, Tina Caswell, Amy Miller Sonntag, Wendy Quach
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
Purpose: When emergencies or disasters arise, individuals who use augmenta-tive and alternative communication (AAC) are particularly vulnerable. It is critical that individuals who use AAC are supported to make decisions that impact their own lives and are able to communicate during such a crisis. Preparedness efforts that include a plan around communication needs and supports are necessary for ensuring that individuals who use AAC are able to understand options that ensure personal safety and express their needs during a time of crisis. Method: Qualitative methods were used to identify and describe the experi-ences of two young adults who use AAC …
Association Of Dietary Adherence And Dietary Quality With Weight Loss Success Among Those Following Low-Carbohydrate And Low-Fat Diets: A Secondary Analysis Of The Dietfits Randomized Clinical Trial, Michelle E. Hauser, Jennifer C. Hartle, Matthew J. Landry, Priya Fielding-Singh, Cynthia W. Shih, Fei Fei Qin, Joseph Rigdon, Christopher D. Gardner
Association Of Dietary Adherence And Dietary Quality With Weight Loss Success Among Those Following Low-Carbohydrate And Low-Fat Diets: A Secondary Analysis Of The Dietfits Randomized Clinical Trial, Michelle E. Hauser, Jennifer C. Hartle, Matthew J. Landry, Priya Fielding-Singh, Cynthia W. Shih, Fei Fei Qin, Joseph Rigdon, Christopher D. Gardner
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
Background: Eating a high-quality diet or adhering to a given dietary strategy may influence weight loss. However, these 2 factors have not been examined concurrently for those following macronutrient-limiting diets. Objective: To determine whether improvement in dietary quality, change in dietary macronutrient composition, or the combination of these factors is associated with differential weight loss when following a healthy low-carbohydrate (HLC) or healthy low-fat (HLF) diet. Design: Generally healthy adults were randomly assigned to HLC or HLF diets for 12 mo (n = 609) as part of a randomized controlled weight loss study. Participants with complete 24-h dietary recall data …
Epidemiology Of Invasive Candidiasis, Derek J Bays, Emily N Jenkins, Meghan Lyman, Tom Chiller, Nora Strong, Luis Ostrosky-Zeichner, Martin Hoenigl, Peter G Pappas, George R Thompson Iii
Epidemiology Of Invasive Candidiasis, Derek J Bays, Emily N Jenkins, Meghan Lyman, Tom Chiller, Nora Strong, Luis Ostrosky-Zeichner, Martin Hoenigl, Peter G Pappas, George R Thompson Iii
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Invasive candidiasis (IC) is an increasingly prevalent, costly, and potentially fatal infection brought on by the opportunistic yeast, Candida. Previously, IC has predominantly been caused by C. albicans which is often drug susceptible. There has been a global trend towards decreasing rates of infection secondary to C. albicans and a rise in non-albicans species with a corresponding increase in drug resistance creating treatment challenges. With advances in management of malignancies, there has also been an increase in the population at risk from IC along with a corresponding increase in incidence of breakthrough IC infections. Additionally, the emergence of …
Parent And Family Guide, 2024-2025, Illinois State University, Dean Of Students Office, Parent And Family Services
Parent And Family Guide, 2024-2025, Illinois State University, Dean Of Students Office, Parent And Family Services
Parent and Family Guide
Campus guide prepared by the Illinois State University Dean of Students Office's Parent and Family Services Department
Throwing Shoulder Adaptations Are Not Related To Shoulder Injury Or Pain: A Preliminary Report., Emily Strama, Karen A Keenan, Timothy Sell, Mallory Faherty, Deirdre Rafferty, Karl Salesi, Jennifer Csonka, Michelle Varnell
Throwing Shoulder Adaptations Are Not Related To Shoulder Injury Or Pain: A Preliminary Report., Emily Strama, Karen A Keenan, Timothy Sell, Mallory Faherty, Deirdre Rafferty, Karl Salesi, Jennifer Csonka, Michelle Varnell
OhioHealth Research Institute Articles
BACKGROUND: Overhead throwing in baseball and softball athletes induces shoulder adaptations theorized to increase risk of shoulder musculoskeletal injury (MSI) and/or pain due to range of motion (ROM) deficits.
HYPOTHESIS: Shoulder ROM adaptations are associated with a higher risk for developing shoulder MSI and pain.
STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort study.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 3.
METHODS: A total of 60 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I athletes cleared for full athletic participation and free from upper extremity MSI in the last 4 weeks (age, 19.0 ± 1.2 years; weight, 82.1 ± 13.7 kg; height, 178.6 ± 11.2 cm; softball, n …
Association Of Risk Factors And Comorbidities With Chronic Pain In The Elderly Population, Neil Mookerjee, Nicole Schmalbach, Gianna Antinori, Subhadra Thampi, Dylan Windle-Puente, Amy Gilligan, Ha Huy, Megha Andrews, Angela Sun, Roshni Gandhi, William Benedict, Austin Chang, Ben Sanders, Justin Nguyen, Maanika Reddy Keesara, Janet Aliev, Aneri Patel, Isaiah Hughes, Ian Millstein, Krystal Hunter, Satyajeet Roy
Association Of Risk Factors And Comorbidities With Chronic Pain In The Elderly Population, Neil Mookerjee, Nicole Schmalbach, Gianna Antinori, Subhadra Thampi, Dylan Windle-Puente, Amy Gilligan, Ha Huy, Megha Andrews, Angela Sun, Roshni Gandhi, William Benedict, Austin Chang, Ben Sanders, Justin Nguyen, Maanika Reddy Keesara, Janet Aliev, Aneri Patel, Isaiah Hughes, Ian Millstein, Krystal Hunter, Satyajeet Roy
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVE: Chronic pain disorders affect about 20% of adults in the United States, and it disproportionately affects individuals living in the neighborhoods of extreme socioeconomic disadvantage. In many instances, chronic pain has been noted to arise from an aggregation of multiple risk factors and events. Therefore, it is of importance to recognize the modifiable risk factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the comorbid medical conditions and risk factors associated with chronic pain disorders in patients aged 65 years and older.
METHODS: Our team retrospectively reviewed medical records of elderly patients (65 years and older) who were evaluated …
Measurement Of 8-Hydroxy-2′-Deoxyguanosine In Serum And Cerebrospinal Fluid Of Horses With Neuroaxonal Degeneration And Other Causes Of Proprioceptive Ataxia, Megan Palmisano, Jeaneen Kulp, Susan Bender, Darko Stefanovski, Mary Robinson, Amy Johnson
Measurement Of 8-Hydroxy-2′-Deoxyguanosine In Serum And Cerebrospinal Fluid Of Horses With Neuroaxonal Degeneration And Other Causes Of Proprioceptive Ataxia, Megan Palmisano, Jeaneen Kulp, Susan Bender, Darko Stefanovski, Mary Robinson, Amy Johnson
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
BACKGROUND: Eight-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), a biomarker of oxidative damage evaluated in human neurodegenerative disease, has potential to correlate with postmortem diagnosis of neuroaxonal dystrophy/degenerative myeloencephalopathy (NAD/DM) in horses.
HYPOTHESIS: We hypothesized that 8-OHdG will be higher in CSF and serum from NAD/DM horses compared with horses with other neurologic diseases (CVSM, EPM) and a control group of neurologically normal horses. We also hypothesized that 8-OHdG will be higher in CSF compared with serum from NAD/DM horses.
ANIMALS: Fifty client-owned horses with postmortem diagnoses: 20 NAD/DM, 10 CVSM, 10 EPM, and 10 control horses. Serum and CSF samples were obtained between November …
Measurement Of 8-Hydroxy-2′-Deoxyguanosine In Serum And Cerebrospinal Fluid Of Horses With Neuroaxonal Degeneration And Other Causes Of Proprioceptive Ataxia, Megan Palmisano, Jeaneen Kulp, Susan Bender, Darko Stefanovski, Mary Robinson, Amy Johnson
Measurement Of 8-Hydroxy-2′-Deoxyguanosine In Serum And Cerebrospinal Fluid Of Horses With Neuroaxonal Degeneration And Other Causes Of Proprioceptive Ataxia, Megan Palmisano, Jeaneen Kulp, Susan Bender, Darko Stefanovski, Mary Robinson, Amy Johnson
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
BACKGROUND: Eight-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), a biomarker of oxidative damage evaluated in human neurodegenerative disease, has potential to correlate with postmortem diagnosis of neuroaxonal dystrophy/degenerative myeloencephalopathy (NAD/DM) in horses.
HYPOTHESIS: We hypothesized that 8-OHdG will be higher in CSF and serum from NAD/DM horses compared with horses with other neurologic diseases (CVSM, EPM) and a control group of neurologically normal horses. We also hypothesized that 8-OHdG will be higher in CSF compared with serum from NAD/DM horses.
ANIMALS: Fifty client-owned horses with postmortem diagnoses: 20 NAD/DM, 10 CVSM, 10 EPM, and 10 control horses. Serum and CSF samples were obtained between November …
Geriatric Trauma Triage: Optimizing Systems For Older Adults-A Publication Of The American Association For The Surgery Of Trauma Geriatric Trauma Committee, Tanya Egodage, Vanessa P Ho, Tasce Bongiovanni, Jennifer Knight-Davis, Sasha D Adams, Jody Digiacomo, Elisabeth Swezey, Joseph Posluszny, Nasim Ahmed, Kartik Prabhakaran, Asanthi Ratnasekera, Adin Tyler Putnam, Milad Behbahaninia, Melissa Hornor, Caitlin Cohan, Bellal Joseph
Geriatric Trauma Triage: Optimizing Systems For Older Adults-A Publication Of The American Association For The Surgery Of Trauma Geriatric Trauma Committee, Tanya Egodage, Vanessa P Ho, Tasce Bongiovanni, Jennifer Knight-Davis, Sasha D Adams, Jody Digiacomo, Elisabeth Swezey, Joseph Posluszny, Nasim Ahmed, Kartik Prabhakaran, Asanthi Ratnasekera, Adin Tyler Putnam, Milad Behbahaninia, Melissa Hornor, Caitlin Cohan, Bellal Joseph
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
BACKGROUND: Geriatric trauma patients are an increasing population of the United States (US), sustaining a high incidence of falls, and suffer greater morbidity and mortality to their younger counterparts. Significant variation and challenges exist to optimize outcomes for this cohort, while being mindful of available resources. This manuscript provides concise summary of locoregional and national practices, including relevant updates in the triage of geriatric trauma in an effort to synthesize the results and provide guidance for further investigation.
METHODS: We conducted a review of geriatric triage in the United States (US) at multiple stages in the care of the older …
Stop The Falls! A Framework For Injury Prevention Outreach For Older Adults Presented By The American Association For The Surgery Of Trauma Geriatric Trauma And Injury Prevention Committees, Tanya Egodage, Thomas K Duncan, Vanessa P Ho, D'Andrea Joseph, Adin Tyler Putnam, Sigrid Burruss, Tasce Bongiovanni, Jennifer Knight-Davis, Sasha D Adams, Elizabeth Gorman, Molly P Jarman, Nasim Ahmed, Asanthi Ratnasekera, Kartik Prabhakaran, Caitlin Cohan, Melissa Hornor, Kristin P Colling, Bellal Joseph
Stop The Falls! A Framework For Injury Prevention Outreach For Older Adults Presented By The American Association For The Surgery Of Trauma Geriatric Trauma And Injury Prevention Committees, Tanya Egodage, Thomas K Duncan, Vanessa P Ho, D'Andrea Joseph, Adin Tyler Putnam, Sigrid Burruss, Tasce Bongiovanni, Jennifer Knight-Davis, Sasha D Adams, Elizabeth Gorman, Molly P Jarman, Nasim Ahmed, Asanthi Ratnasekera, Kartik Prabhakaran, Caitlin Cohan, Melissa Hornor, Kristin P Colling, Bellal Joseph
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
With the increasing age of the population in the USA, fall prevention events to target older patients are imperative. The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma hosted a fall prevention event at the host city of the 2023 Annual Meeting. We review the planning and implementation of this "Stop the Falls" event, in hopes that other institutions may benefit and sustainably effectuate fall prevention events for an increasingly geriatric population.
Practical Quality Improvement Changes For A Low-Resourced Pediatric Unit, Phoebe H Yager, Kevin Mary Callans, Aubrey Samost-Williams, Jose A Bonilla, Luis J G Flores, Susana C A Hasbun, Angel E A Rodríguez, Alejandra B A Cárdenas, Alexia M L Núñez, Asitha D L Jayawardena, Evelyn J Zablah, Christopher J Hartnick
Practical Quality Improvement Changes For A Low-Resourced Pediatric Unit, Phoebe H Yager, Kevin Mary Callans, Aubrey Samost-Williams, Jose A Bonilla, Luis J G Flores, Susana C A Hasbun, Angel E A Rodríguez, Alejandra B A Cárdenas, Alexia M L Núñez, Asitha D L Jayawardena, Evelyn J Zablah, Christopher J Hartnick
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Background: This work describes a sustainable and replicable initiative to optimize multi-disciplinary care and uptake of clinical best practices for patients in a pediatric intensive care unit in Low/Middle Income Countries and to understand the various factors that may play a role in the reduction in child mortality seen after implementation of the Quality Improvement Initiative.
Methods: This was a longitudinal assessment of a quality improvement program with the primary outcome of intubated pediatric patient mortality. The program was assessed 36 months following implementation of the quality improvement intervention using a t-test with linear regression to control for co-variates. …
Rising Prevalence Of Mild Chronic Gastritis In Children: A Single Center Experience, Rohit Josyabhatla, Mary Lauren Wood, Amber Gafur, Nina Tatevian, Amanda S Tchakarov, Syed Shahrukh Hashmi, Jon Marc Rhoads, Melissa Renee Van Arsdall
Rising Prevalence Of Mild Chronic Gastritis In Children: A Single Center Experience, Rohit Josyabhatla, Mary Lauren Wood, Amber Gafur, Nina Tatevian, Amanda S Tchakarov, Syed Shahrukh Hashmi, Jon Marc Rhoads, Melissa Renee Van Arsdall
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
OBJECTIVES AND METHODS: We analyzed upper endoscopic and histological findings in 3 cohorts of children undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy over a 10-year period. Five hundred seventy-nine patients were identified, with 244 (42%), 199 (35%), and 136 (23%) in the 2011, 2015, and 2019 cohorts, respectively. The most common symptoms and signs were abdominal pain, vomiting, failure to thrive, and diarrhea.
RESULTS: The number of patients who had histological evidence of chronic gastritis increased from 2011 (n = 70, 29%) to 2015 (n = 106, 53%) and 2019 (n = 92, 68%;
CONCLUSIONS: There has been a significant rise in the …
Prenatal Diagnosis And Risk Stratification Of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia, Nimrah Abbasi, Sami Backley, Greg Ryan, Anthony Johnson
Prenatal Diagnosis And Risk Stratification Of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia, Nimrah Abbasi, Sami Backley, Greg Ryan, Anthony Johnson
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a rare heterogenous disorder with varying degrees of severity. Infant survival rates in high-income countries are approaching 80% in isolated CDH; however, over 50% will have long-term morbidities. Advanced antenatal imaging, including ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, has made it possible to prognosticate severity of CDH and to stratify risk when counseling expectant parents. Risk stratification can also better prepare healthcare teams to enable optimal neonatal management, and provide options for fetal intervention or, where legally permitted, pregnancy termination. Factors that may affect the immediate and long-term prognosis for CDH include prenatal diagnosis, gestational age …
Editorial: Chronobiology In Cardiometabolic Health And Disease, Cristina Manuela Dragoi, Zhihong Yang, Baharan Fekry, Andrea Brenna
Editorial: Chronobiology In Cardiometabolic Health And Disease, Cristina Manuela Dragoi, Zhihong Yang, Baharan Fekry, Andrea Brenna
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
No abstract provided.
Long-Term Safety Of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Encapsulated In Autologous Erythrocytes In Pediatric Patients With Ataxia Telangiectasia, Mary Kay Koenig, Vincenzo Leuzzi, Riadh Gouider, Eppie M Yiu, Barbara Pietrucha, Asbjørg Stray-Pedersen, Susan L Perlman, Steve Wu, Trudy Burgers, Rupam Borgohain, Rukmini Mridula Kandadai, Isabelle Meyts, Giorgia Bucciol, Anaita Udwadia-Hegde, Ravi Yadav, Donna Roberts, Aaron Dane, Maureen Roden, Dirk Thye, Biljana Horn, Howard M Lederman, William P Whitehouse
Long-Term Safety Of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Encapsulated In Autologous Erythrocytes In Pediatric Patients With Ataxia Telangiectasia, Mary Kay Koenig, Vincenzo Leuzzi, Riadh Gouider, Eppie M Yiu, Barbara Pietrucha, Asbjørg Stray-Pedersen, Susan L Perlman, Steve Wu, Trudy Burgers, Rupam Borgohain, Rukmini Mridula Kandadai, Isabelle Meyts, Giorgia Bucciol, Anaita Udwadia-Hegde, Ravi Yadav, Donna Roberts, Aaron Dane, Maureen Roden, Dirk Thye, Biljana Horn, Howard M Lederman, William P Whitehouse
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Background: Dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DSP) encapsulated in autologous erythrocytes (EryDex) was developed as an alternative to standard glucocorticoids in an effort to eliminate chronic steroid toxicity while preserving efficacy. The primary objective of this report is to describe the safety of long-term use of EryDex in treatment of pediatric patients with ataxia telangiectasia.
Methods: This is a post-hoc analysis of patients treated with EryDex for a minimum of 24 months in two prospective clinical trials. Outcomes include adverse events, growth, hemoglobin and serum iron, glucose levels, HbA1c, CD4+ lymphocytes, and bone mineral density.
Results: Sixty-eight patients completed a minimum of …
Clearance Of Neutrophils From Ich-Affected Brain By Macrophages Is Beneficial And Is Assisted By Lactoferrin And Cd91, Xiurong Zhao, Shun-Ming Ting, Guanghua Sun, Jesus Bautista Garrido, Lidiya Obertas, Jaroslaw Aronowski
Clearance Of Neutrophils From Ich-Affected Brain By Macrophages Is Beneficial And Is Assisted By Lactoferrin And Cd91, Xiurong Zhao, Shun-Ming Ting, Guanghua Sun, Jesus Bautista Garrido, Lidiya Obertas, Jaroslaw Aronowski
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Background: Within hours after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) onset, masses of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) infiltrate the ICH-affected brain. After degranulation involving controlled release of many toxic antimicrobial molecules, the PMNs undergo rapid apoptosis and then are removed by phagocytic microglia/macrophages (MΦ) through a process called efferocytosis. Effective removal of PMNs may limit secondary brain damage and inflammation; however, the molecular mechanisms governing these cleanup activities are not well understood. We propose that scavenger receptor CD91 on myeloid phagocytes especially in presence of CD91 ligand, LTF (lactoferrin, protein abundant in PMNs), plays an important role in clearance of dead apoptotic PMNs (ANs). …
Nutrients And Polyphenols-Rich Sorghum Bicolor Genotypes As Complementary Therapy For Alzheimer’S Disease, Rasheed A. Abdulraheem, Ralph N. Martins, Prashant Bharadwaj, Zhaoyu Li, Ranil Coorey, Stuart Johnson, W. M. A. D. Binosha Fernando
Nutrients And Polyphenols-Rich Sorghum Bicolor Genotypes As Complementary Therapy For Alzheimer’S Disease, Rasheed A. Abdulraheem, Ralph N. Martins, Prashant Bharadwaj, Zhaoyu Li, Ranil Coorey, Stuart Johnson, W. M. A. D. Binosha Fernando
Research outputs 2022 to 2026
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and most common cause of dementia among older people. The main pathological hallmarks of AD are formation of insoluble amyloid beta senile plaques and paired helical filaments of neurofibrillary tangles. AD features gradual memory decline, mild to severe cognitive impairment, eventually total dependence of patients on caregivers. Currently available drugs have not been able to modify AD pathology. This has drawn increasing attention to plant food materials with high nutritional and bioactive constituents as potential complementary therapy for AD. Sorghum bicolor is a widely available cost-effective source of proteins, fats, crude fibres, …
Using Image-Reflections To Support Undergraduate Students’ Relational Employability: A Practitioner Reflection, Ruth M. Wallace, Sally-Anne Doherty, Elizabeth Cook
Using Image-Reflections To Support Undergraduate Students’ Relational Employability: A Practitioner Reflection, Ruth M. Wallace, Sally-Anne Doherty, Elizabeth Cook
Research outputs 2022 to 2026
This practitioner reflection explores our integration of the Relational Employability Framework within the Health Research Project capstone unit of a Bachelor of Health Science degree. To address the historically low quality of student reflections, we incorporated image-based reflective activities to improve engagement and depth. These activities encouraged students to use visual media to examine their developing relational employability. We developed and implemented a series of tutorial activities designed to scaffold this process, aiming to foster deeper reflective practice and highlight its importance for career development and employability. Our reflections indicate that, while grades did not significantly increase, students showed enhanced …
Icts Influence On Knowledge Sharing In Higher Education: A Pre-Ai Systematic Literature Review, Nirved Kumar, Elizabeth J. Cook, Sehkar Fayda-Kinik, Lela Maisuradze
Icts Influence On Knowledge Sharing In Higher Education: A Pre-Ai Systematic Literature Review, Nirved Kumar, Elizabeth J. Cook, Sehkar Fayda-Kinik, Lela Maisuradze
Research outputs 2022 to 2026
Digital transformation, through innovation in information and communication technologies (ICTs), impacts higher education (HE) and fosters knowledge sharing (KS). While research explores the implications of digital transformation in HE, its specific influence on KS remains understudied. This systematic literature review investigates the nexus between ICTs and KS in HE by examining peer-reviewed literature prior to the AI boom. Three databases were searched, yielding 473 journal articles, which were screened, eligibility checked and assessed for quality and relevance to predetermined research questions. Eighteen eligible empirical studies were analysed, revealing ICTs influence on KS across university functions: teaching-learning, governance/operations and research. Retrospectively, …
Risk Factors Of Under-Five And Infant Mortality: An Umbrella Review Of Systematic Reviews And Meta-Analyses, Bereket Kefale, Jonine Jancey, Amanuel T. Gebremedhin, Sylvester Dodzi Nyadanu, Daniel G. Belay, Gavin Pereira, Gizachew A. Tessema
Risk Factors Of Under-Five And Infant Mortality: An Umbrella Review Of Systematic Reviews And Meta-Analyses, Bereket Kefale, Jonine Jancey, Amanuel T. Gebremedhin, Sylvester Dodzi Nyadanu, Daniel G. Belay, Gavin Pereira, Gizachew A. Tessema
Research outputs 2022 to 2026
Background: Ensuring child survival is a critical global challenge, requiring a robust and comprehensive understanding of the risk factors contributing to under-five mortality (U5M). We aimed to synthesise and summarise the current available evidence on risk factors of U5M and infant mortality worldwide to inform global child health programmes.
Methods: We searched six major databases (Embase, Medline, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Global Health) and repositories of systematic reviews, as well as grey literature sources to identify systematic reviews and meta-analyses that examined the associations between risk factors of U5M and infant mortality between 1 January 1990 and 4 …
Great Southern Food Community: Snapshot Report, Isabelle Chiera, Jess Doe, Amanda Devine, Melissa Stoneham, Stephanie L. Godrich
Great Southern Food Community: Snapshot Report, Isabelle Chiera, Jess Doe, Amanda Devine, Melissa Stoneham, Stephanie L. Godrich
Research outputs 2022 to 2026
Food security refers to the adequate physical, social, and economic access to healthy food at all times. The Great Southern Food Community project aimed to identify, map, evaluate and strengthen food security initiatives across the region, to support food security action. This report outlines the findings from the Great Southern Food Community project, detailing the different types of food security initiatives operating within the region. It provides a summary of how Great Southern initiatives are contributing to food security systems change, and how they are working in partnership to deliver their food security initiatives. Based on these findings, region-based recommendations …
Host Organizations' Perceptions To Providing Safe And Inclusive Work-Integrated Learning Programs For Students With Disability, Tanya Lawlis, Tamieka Mawer, Thomas Bevitt, Tom Arthur, Lesley Andrew, Ruth Wallace, Ros Sambell, Amanda Devine
Host Organizations' Perceptions To Providing Safe And Inclusive Work-Integrated Learning Programs For Students With Disability, Tanya Lawlis, Tamieka Mawer, Thomas Bevitt, Tom Arthur, Lesley Andrew, Ruth Wallace, Ros Sambell, Amanda Devine
Research outputs 2022 to 2026
Inclusive work-integrated learning (WIL) requires collaboration between universities, host organizations and students, particularly, when designing and delivering WIL for students with disabilities. Host organizations, however, are not often included in the collaborations. This study explored host organization knowledge, capacity and challenges to providing WIL experiences for students with disability. A case study multi-method approach comprising an online survey and focus groups was undertaken. Host organizations, represented by supervisors, providing WIL to students enrolled in health courses at two Australian higher education institutions participated. The perceived need for student disclosure, office building limitations, and host organization limited knowledge of WIL expectations, …