Digital Commons Network^™

Oral Collagen Supplementation In 2nd Degree Burn And Chronic Pressure Ulcers, Wesam Ibrahem Homouda, Helmy Ahmed Soliman, Esayed Hussien Elmokadem

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Healing of wounds requires adequate intake of protein, iron, Vitamin-C and zinc. In case of deficiency in the dietary intake, supplements may be prescribed. Collagen-peptide supplements can enhance skin hydration, elasticity, and reduce wrinkles. Burns, caused by various agents, severely damage skin layers. Pressure ulcers occur when prolonged pressure on the skin leads to tissue ischaemia, disrupting nutrition and oxygen supply, resulting in tissue necrosis. Systematic reviews show that oral collagen, either intact or hydrolyzed, effectively improves skin health.

Objectives: This article aim to evaluate the effect of oral collagen intake as a healing promoting supplementation in management of …

Relationship Between Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (Tsh) Levels And The Presence Of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (Nafld) Among Asymptomatic Individuals, Mohamed Ramzy Alawy, Shimaa M W Kalama, Rania T H Gebba, Samah Mohammed Abdelmonem Abu Sholaa, Asmaa M Soliman

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Thyroid gland and its hormones have a crucial effect in body weight regulation, metabolism of lipid, and insulin sensitivity, which all of them play an important and significant effect in the process of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) development. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the potential risk of occurrence of metabolic syndrome in euthyroid persons with NAFLD . Subjects and Methods: - This cross-sectional study was carried out on outpatient cases in the Department of Internal Medicine at Shebin El-Kom Teaching Hospital. Conducted between February 2024 and August 2024, our study included 96 participants recruited from outpatient clinic. …

Serum Procalcitonin As An Early Marker Of Diabetic Foot Sepsis In Shebin Elkom Teaching Hospital, Asmaa M Soliman, Shimaa M W Kalama, Rania T H Gebba, Randa I. Ahmed Elshiha, Samah Mohammed Abdelmonem Abu Sholaa, Elham T Awwad, Mohamed Ramzy Alawy, Mohamed Abdel Samie Abdelkhalek Elbahat

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background Diabetic foot infections are a serious consequence of diabetes mellitus, frequently resulting in major health problems such as amputation. Traditional diagnostic markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) have limitations, spurring more research into procalcitonin (PCT) as a possibly more reliable predictor of infection severity and consequences. Objectives To compare the efficacy of (PCT) to standard inflammatory indicators (ESR and CRP) in predicting outcomes of acute diabetic foot infections (DFI) and to determine its potential benefits in clinical settings. Patient and Methods A cross-sectional study was undertaken at Shebin Elkom Teaching Hospital between December 2023 …

Aging In Brewster: A Community Needs Assessment, Caitlin Coyle, Beth Rouleau

Center for Social and Demographic Research on Aging Publications

This report describes research undertaken by the Center for Social & Demographic Research on Aging (CSDRA) within the Gerontology Institute at the University of Massachusetts Boston, on behalf of the Town of Brewster. The goals of this project were to investigate the interests, preferences, and opinions of Brewster’s residents aged 50 or older by engaging the community regarding their experiences and needs relevant to the Council on Aging’s (COA’s) objective to identify and serve the needs of all Brewster citizens 50 and older. The contents of this report are meant to inform the Town of Brewster, the Brewster COA, Senior …

Impact Of An Integrated Yoga And Body Image Program On Body Image, Self-Esteem, And Physical Activity In African American Adolescent Girls, Natalie Thompson

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

The literature posits body dissatisfaction in the adolescent maturational period is a risk factor for the development of numerous negative health outcomes. These include but are not limited to; depressive symptoms, suicide, low self-esteem, unsafe sexual behaviors, onset of smoking, poor academic achievement, and overweight/obesity. The female adolescent African American population suffers disparately from health issues associated with cultural and normative influences that impact body image, self-esteem, and physical activity. Hence, the importance of early risk assessment and intervention. In the literature, school-based body image programs have been shown to improve body image in adolescent girls. African American girls represent …

Strategies Of Utilizing Sex-Sorted Semen To Improve Beef Cattle Herd Production And Using Lasia Spinosa Thw. And Zinc Supplementation To Improve Semen Quality Of Bulls And Boars With Poor Semen Profile, Supitcha Kaewma

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The objectives of the thesis were i) to improve the success of using sex-sorted semen and ii) to enhance the semen quality in low semen quality bulls and boars. Four experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis as 1) on-farm factors influence the success of sexed semen artificial insemination (AI) in cattle herds, 2) estrus synchronization protocols can be integrated in sex-sorted semen AI in cattle herd, 3) Lasia spinosa Thw. (LST) supplementation for improving semen quality in bull and boar sires with poor semen quality, 4) zinc supplementation for improving semen quality in subfertile boar. Study 1: Experiment 1, …

Research On The Soft Power Of Thai Traditional Food Culture Under The Process Of Globalization, Lu Han

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This research explores the role of Thai traditional food culture as a form of soft power in the context of globalization. According to Joseph S. Nye, Soft power operates through the resources of culture, political ideals, and foreign policies. Influenced by factors such as history, geography, climate, and social development, Thai traditional food culture has integrated the characteristics of multiple cultures with its inclusive and innovative ideas to form a unique culture. Through globalization, Thai food culture has gained widespread popularity. This research analyzes the mechanisms by which Thai food culture promotes Thailand’s soft power, including nation branding, gastro-diplomacy, tourism, …

A Study Of Developing Artificial Coral Innovation In Line With The Context Of Promoting Thailand’S Economy And Society, Chawin Poomee

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This research aimed to develop innovative artificial reef technology to align with the context of promoting the Thai economy and society. The objectives were to understand the development direction of artificial reefs to meet the needs of tourists and conservationists, explore the feasibility of introducing new technology into artificial reef production, and study methods to reduce environmental destruction caused by reef deployment. The research employed exploratory and qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews with a target group of 10 individuals and questionnaire surveys to study consumer behavior and product acceptance among a general consumer group of 100 individuals. Data analysis …

Relationship Quality And Metacognitive Beliefs On Grief Outcomes Of Bereaved Cancer Caregivers, Katelyn Anderson

PCOM Psychology Dissertations

Cancer caregivers are a unique population among grief literature due to the typical experience of preparedness for the loss. Nevertheless, their responses may vary, with some experiencing significant distress resulting in prolonged grief disorder (PGD). PGD has higher risks for mental and health problems, creating an urgency to understand the underlying factors for appropriate treatment interventions. Research mainly examines automatic thought processes in grief coping processes, but there is minimal research on the influence of metacognitive beliefs on PGD. Furthermore, there is a limited understanding of how the quality of the relationship between the deceased and the caregiver influences PGD …

Nutrient Intake, Performance, And Body Composition In Preseason Wrestlers, Gregory Coapstick

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

BACKGROUND: College athletes, especially in weight class sports, often experience energy deficits. Weight class sports such as wrestling are at greatest risk for deficiencies, and little is known about the relationships between body composition, nutrient intake, and performance in these athletes.
OBJECTIVES: The purposes of this study were to quantify macronutrient and micronutrient intake of pre-season male collegiate wrestlers and compare to recommendations, and examine relationships among nutritional intakes, body composition, and performance measurements of strength, anaerobic, and aerobic capacity.
METHODS: Male Division I wrestlers (n=11, mean ± SD age: 21.3±1.7 years, wrestling experience: 14.9±2.5 years) were recruited during preseason. …

Influence Of Reduced Salt In Fully Cooked Ham And Sausage Cured With Natural Celery Powder On The Growth Of Listeria Monocytogenes At 4⁰C, Anne Sherod

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This research evaluated the influence of reducing salt on outgrowth of L. monocytogenes on ready to eat (RTE) deli-style sliced ham cured with natural celery powder, fully cooked sausage links cured with traditional sodium nitrite and sausage links cured with natural celery powder, vacuum packaged and stored at 4⁰C on the outgrowth of L. monocytogenes. Experiment 1 evaluated L. monocytogenes outgrowth on ham over 153 days on the following treatments, current retail ham (HC) 2.0% salt; reduced salt 1 (HRS1) 1.5% salt; reduced salt 2 (HSR2) 1.35% salt; and reduced salt 2 without antimicrobials (HRS2WA) 1.35% salt without potassium lactate …

Various Surfactant Soil Conditioner Effect On Plant Nutrient Concentration, Soil Nutrient Depletion, Soil Volumetric Water Content, Plant Biomass And Yield In Corn, Timothy Veldkamp

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Soil conditioners help improve soil structure by increasing aeration, water infiltration and water holding capacity leading to nutrient availability and reduced irrigation needs. The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of multiple soil conditioners (SC1, SC2, SC3, SC4, and SC5) on corn (Zea mays L.) and their ability to reduce irrigation by 30%. This was evaluated in the field in 2022 and 2023 by Aurora, SD using a Randomized Complete Block Design with six replications. Conditioners were applied as broadcast pre-emergence treatments with 70% irrigation. Control treatments of 70% and 100% irrigation, respectively were included. SC1 application …

Impact Of Varying Molecular Weights Of Hyaluronic Acid On The Functional Properties Of Process Cheese Product, Rutvi Joshi

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is being accepted for use as a food ingredient and/or food supplement. It is available in a wide range of molecular weights (MW) and represents unique moisture retention properties depending on the MW. The moisture retention property of HA would be of great economic potential for the dairy industry. HA is a natural polysaccharide and holds the potential as a functional ingredient in dairy and food applications to modify viscosity and textural properties. The first research objective of the study was to determine the impact of very low to high MW of HA - 8kDa, 320kDa, 980kDa, …

Role Of Production Systems On Carcass And Palatability Attributes Of Bison, Lydia Margaret Hite O'Sullivan

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The overall objective of this dissertation was to determine the impact of finishing systems on carcass and palatability attributes of bison. The specific objectives were 1) determine the influence of finishing system (grain-finished vs. grass-finished) on the mechanisms of tenderness formation in the longissimus lumborum of bison bulls, 2) determine the influence of diverse finishing systems on carcass characteristics and proximate composition of bison heifers, and 3) determine the influence of diverse finishing systems on palatability of striploin steaks from bison heifers. Results indicate that finishing systems differentially influence carcass characteristics, tenderness, and flavor attributes of bison. Specifically, this is …

Impacts Of Starter Fertilizer On Corn Development, Nutrient Uptake And Grain Yield In Eastern South Dakota, Larousse Dorissant

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Cold and wet spring conditions during planting in the Northern Corn Belt can limit nutrient mobility, especially phosphorus (P) due to reduced mineralization. This often triggers the use of starter fertilizers to enhance nutrient availability within the root zone, and as a result improve nutrient uptake and the overall plant growth. Albeit research has shown that starter fertilizer applications can significantly boost corn grain yield potential, the most substantial yield responses from starter fertilization are typically observed in fields where soil test P levels fall below the critical soil test P threshold. This dissertation explores i) the effects of starter …

Assessment Of Interest In A Virtual Avatar-Based Nutrition Education Program Among Youth-Serving Community Partners, Basheerah Enahora, Gina L. Tripicchio, Regis Kopper, Omari L. Dyson, Jeffrey Labban, Lenka H. Shriver, Lauren A. Haldeman, Christopher K. Rhea, Jared T. Mcguirt

Rehabilitation Sciences Faculty Publications

Objective

Examine the appeal of a virtual avatar-led nutrition education program among youth-serving community partners in North Carolina.

Methods

We surveyed community partners using the Diffusion of Innovation Theory constructs of relative advantage, compatibility, and complexity. Logistic regression evaluated the appeal and likelihood of the program's future use.

Results

Community partners (n = 100) agreed that the program was an innovative (87%) and convenient (85%) way for youth and parents to learn about nutrition. Partners who perceived the program as a relative advantage to current programs had significantly higher odds of future use intention (P = 0.005). Those who found …

Prediction Of Recurrent Lateral Ankle Sprain And Ankle Pain Using Applied Care Strategies And Patient-Reported Outcomes, Ryan S. Mccann, Elisabeth Ohrnberger, Kyle B. Kosik, Phillip A. Gribble

Rehabilitation Sciences Faculty Publications

Context

Patients with lateral ankle sprains (LASs) often have deficient patient-reported outcomes (PROs) at return to activity (RTA), potentially increasing risk for recurrent LAS and ankle pain. Additionally, applied care strategies are known to correct impairments, but their ability to mitigate risk for long-term consequences remains unknown.

Objective

To determine if applied care strategies and PRO scores at RTA and 6 months after RTA predict recurrent LAS and ankle pain 12 months after an acute LAS. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study.

Setting

Online survey.

Patients or Other Participants

We enrolled 63 individuals within 1 week of sustaining an acute LAS.

Main …

Retention And Transfer Of Fractal Gait Training, Logan J. Frame, Nikita A. Kuznetsov, Louisa D. Raisbeck, Christopher K. Rhea

Rehabilitation Sciences Faculty Publications

Background/Purpose: Fractal gait patterns have been shown to be modifiable, but the extent to which they are retained and transferred to new contexts is relatively unknown. This study aimed to close those gaps by enrolling participants (N = 23) in a seven-day fractal gait training program. Methods: Building on related work, the fractal gait training occurred on a treadmill over a 10-min period. Before and after the treadmill training, each participant walked for 10 min overground without the fractal stimulus used during training. The daily post-test was used to examine immediate retention and transfer of the fractal gait patterns from …

Effectiveness Of Parent-Focused Switch Program For Increasing Fruit And Vegetable Consumption Among Elementary School Students In Yangon, Myanmar: Quasi-Experimental Study, Htet Myat Aung

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Background: Fruit and vegetable consumption will enhance human health because of their nutritional composition. A balanced diet should consist of at least 400g (5 servings) of fruits and vegetables per day according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Inadequate consumption of fruits and vegetables was linked to 19% of gastrointestinal cancer, 31% of ischemic heart disease, and 11% of strokes globally. Additionally, there were 26.7 million (1.8%) DALYs and 2.7 million (4.9%) deaths due to poor fruit and vegetable intake. This study assessed the effectiveness of Switch program on increasing fruit and vegetable consumption among elementary school students in Yangon, …

Determination Of Nutrients Digestibility In Commercial Dry Dog Food Containing Various Protein Sources, Phuong Anh Ta

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This study evaluated the nutritional adequacy and digestibility of commercial dry dog foods formulated with different protein sources (animal versus plant) and market tiers (premium versus economy). Eight commercial dog foods were analyzed for nutrient composition and amino acid profiles using proximate analysis and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Of these, four representative products were selected to assess digestibility through in vivo total fecal collection in Beagle dogs and in vitro digestion assays. All products exceeded 18% crude protein (the minimum crude protein requirement by AAFCO). However, deficiencies were examined in essential amino acids, particularly leucine, isoleucine, methionine, lysine, tryptophan, valine …

Influences Of Athletic Trainers' Return-To-Activity Assessments For Patients With An Ankle Sprain, Ryan S. Mccann, Cailee E. Welch Bacon, Ashley M. B. Suttmiller, Phillip A. Gribble, Julie M. Cavallario

Rehabilitation Sciences Faculty Publications

Context: Athletic trainers (ATs) inconsistently apply rehabilitation-oriented assessments (ROASTs) when deciding return-to-activity readiness for patients with an ankle sprain. Facilitators and barriers that are most influential to ATs' assessment selection remain unknown.

Objective: To examine facilitators of and barriers to ATs' selection of outcome assessments when determining return-to-activity readiness for patients with an ankle sprain.

Design: Cross-sectional study.

Setting: Online survey.

Patients or other participants: We sent an online survey to 10 000 clinically practicing ATs. The survey was accessed by 676 individuals, of whom 574 submitted responses (85% completion rate), and 541 respondents met the inclusion criteria.

Main outcome …

Muslim Collegiate Student-Athletes' Experience With Fasting During Ramadan While Participating In Sport, Mishaal Amjad, Julie M. Cavallario, Nicolette A. Harris, Cailee E. Welch Bacon

Rehabilitation Sciences Faculty Publications

Context: As colleges and universities continue to focus on creating diverse, equitable, and inclusive environments, it is important to gain more knowledge on the experiences that Muslim student-athletes have while fasting during the month of Ramadan. While previous researchers have investigated the physical effects of fasting on the body, little is known about the challenges or support Muslim student athletes experience while fasting and participating in sport during Ramadan.

Objective: To explore the experiences of Muslim collegiate student-athletes regarding fasting during Ramadan while participating in sports.

Design: Consensual qualitative research.

Setting: Individual video interviews.

Participants: 12 Muslim collegiate student-athletes (4 …

The Impact Of Iron Supplementation On The Preterm Neonatal Gut Microbiome: A Pilot Study, Matthew Van Ormer, Maranda Thompson, Melissa Thoene, Jean-Jack Riethoven, Sathish Kumar Natarajan, Corrine K. Hanson, Ann Anderson-Berry

Journal Articles: Pediatrics

OBJECTIVE: The gastrointestinal microbiome in preterm infants exhibits significant influence on optimal outcomes-with dysbiosis shown to substantially increase the risk of the life-threatening necrotizing enterocolitis. Iron is a vital nutrient especially during the perinatal window of rapid hemoglobin production, tissue growth, and foundational neurodevelopment. However, excess colonic iron exhibits potent oxidation capacity and alters the gut microbiome-potentially facilitating the proliferation of pathological bacterial strains. Breastfed preterm infants routinely receive iron supplementation starting 14 days after delivery and are highly vulnerable to morbidities associated with gastrointestinal dysbiosis. Therefore, we set out to determine if routine iron supplementation alters the preterm gut …

Outer-Context Determinants On The Implementation Of School-Based Interventions For Lgbtq+ Adolescents, Daniel Shattuck, Cathleen E Willging, Jeffery Peterson, Mary M Ramos

Pediatrics Research and Scholarship

BACKGROUND: Schools are critical venues for supporting LGBTQ+ youth well-being. Implementing LGBTQ-supportive practices can decrease experiences of stigmatization, discrimination, and victimization that lead to adverse mental health outcomes like anxiety, depression, and suicidality. However, schools are also subject to a wide range of outer-context pressures that may influence their priorities and implementation of LGBTQ-supportive practices. We assessed the role of emergent outer-context determinants in the context of a 5-year cluster randomized controlled trial to study the implementation of LGBTQ-supportive evidence-informed practices (EIPs) in New Mexico high schools.

METHOD: Using an iterative coding approach, we analyzed qualitative data from annual interviews …

Short Term Effects Of Bariatric Surgeries On Renal And Hepatic Functions On Obese Morbid Patients, Naglaa F. Al-Mihy, Esayed Elmokadem, Atteyat Aboelmaged Semeya

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Bariatric surgery has emerged as a well-established treatment for achieving long-lasting and successful weight reduction. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG) are currently the most frequently done operations. The aim of this research was to investigate the hepatic and renal alterations following bariatric procedures, with a particular focus on SG.

Methods: This observational prospective cohort research was performed on 100 morbidly obese individuals with BMI ≥40 kg/m² who underwent SG. All patients were evaluated before surgery clinically and all laboratory investigations were done before operation as baseline, 3 months, 6 months after surgery, and after one …

Telemedicine And Physical Visits: A Dynamic Duo In Obesity Management Among Adolescents, Egypt, Enas Sayed Abbas, Safaa Al Hussein Tawfik, Gehan Fouad Ahmad, Lamiaa Ibrahim Haroon, Taghreed K. M. Elhady, Amira Said Nassar

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Childhood obesity, a serious global issue, leads to various health problems like diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and psychological issues. In Egypt, inconsistent data shows a significant prevalence of obesity among adolescents, influenced by factors like gender, age, and lifestyle. The study aims to explore the effectiveness of telemedicine, in conjunction with physical visits, for managing obesity among adolescents in Egypt. Telemedicine, a cost-effective and engaging alternative to in-person visits, can help patients lose weight and provide a safe, remote alternative, expanding treatment access to hard-to-reach populations. The study is a controlled clinical trial on overweight or obese adolescents …

Factors Affecting Non-Compliance With Treatment Among Diabetic Students At Sohag University, Rasha Gamal-El-Din Abu-El-Goud, Samah Wagdy Elkhayat, Ahmed Fathy Hamed, Seham Ahmed Abokresha

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background and objectives: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by insufficient insulin synthesis, action, or both. Its prevalence is estimated to be alarmingly increasing. The aim of the study was studying factors influencing the non-compliance of diabetic students at Sohag University with treatment. Methods: Cross-sectional study at Sohag University for 7 months. Total number of diabetic students involved in the study was 153 students chosen from medical reports of administration of medical affairs in the university from May to November 2022; the participants who were studying in a scientific faculty were 51 (33.3%), and in Literary faculty were …

Whole-Food Plant-Based Diet Impact On Chronic Disease Reversal, Veena Patel

Capstone Showcase

This article delves into the prevalence and costs associated with various chronic diseases, elucidates how adopting a whole food plant-based (WFPB) diet can effectively combat these ailments, and offers resources and guidance for healthcare providers to engage in discussions about WFPB diets with their patients. A WFPB diet centers around unprocessed, natural foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds, while eschewing animal based products. This dietary regimen prioritizes nutrient-rich, plant-derived foods, favoring minimally processed options to enhance overall health and vitality. Its design is deliberate, offering a therapeutic approach to tackling chronic diseases and fostering recovery. By …

Reducing The Prevalence Of Overweight And Obesity In Children Ages 10-13 In Charleston, West Virginia Through A School-Based Nutrition Education And Physical Activity Program, Isabella Tullio, Emma Heffley, Natalie Scardino

Capstone Showcase

Childhood overweight and obesity, the excessive or abnormal accumulation of fat causing a health risk, is primarily caused by lifestyle issues including inadequate physical activity and too many calories from food and drinks (WHO, 2020; Mayo Clinic, n,d). Key determinants of health for childhood obesity include physical environment, socioeconomic status or occupation, education level, and school environments. Children with parents who have low socioeconomic status, live in a food desert, (a neighborhood with limited access to fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains), or a food swamp, (a neighborhood with a saturation of fast-food outlets, convenience stores, and corner stores), or …

Analysis Of Implementation Of Student Homeless Programs Per County School District In The State Of Georgia, Hannah Watson

MPA/MPP/MPFM Capstone Projects

This report investigates the implementation of federal and state policies concerning homeless students within school districts across Georgia. This analysis focuses on understanding how these policies are translated into practical strategies to meet the unique needs of homeless students, encompassing identification, enrollment, and provision of essential support services that result in proof of academic success. Through a combination of policy assessment techniques of current county school district procedures and services offered to students experiencing homelessness and a descriptive assessment of the contents of the current policies through the lens of public administration theories; we will develop a series of key …