Digital Commons Network^™

Effect Of Flavor Characteristics And Salt Reduction And Flavor Enhancement Of Three Edible Fungi By Nano-Pulverization, Ban Xinrong, Yang Yan, Li Wen, Wu Di, Zhang Zhong, Chen Wanchao, Li Jingjun

Food and Machinery

Objective: This study aimed to optimize the processing technology of edible fungi and evaluate its application potential as flavoring agents in the food industry. Methods: The content of non-volatile flavor components of the samples was determined by ion chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography, and the umami of the samples was evaluated by equal umami concentration. The volatile aroma components in the samples were detected by GC-MS, electronic nose and electronic tongue. The microstructure before and after Nano-pulverization was observed, and the experiment of increasing freshness and reducing salt was carried out. Results: After Nano-pulverization, the contents of umami amino acids, …

Establishment And Dietary Risk Assessment Of Uplc-Ms/Ms Detection Method For 16 Quinolone Antibiotics In Freshwater Fish, Gao Yunkai, Cheng Chunqian, Cheng Xiaomei, Zhou Lingyu, Dend Yinglin, Yin Qingchun

Food and Machinery

Objective: This study aimed to establish a method for the simultaneous determination of 16 quinolones in freshwater fish by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) and then analyze the effect of three different cooking methods (by boiling, steaming and frying) on the residues of quinolone antibiotics. Methods: Samples were ultrasonic extracted with acetonitrile (with 4% formic acid) and purified with C₁₈ solid phase extraction column. The chromatographic separation was performed on a Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C₁₈ (1.7 μm, 2.1 mm×100 mm) column, with 0.1% formic acid water-acetonitrile as mobile phase for gradient elution. Mass spectrometry (ESI+) was …

Cfd Simulation And Structure Optimization Of The Industry-Scale Microfluidization Interactive Chamber, Mei Liren, Xu Keping, Ai Fanrong, Dai Taotao, Chen Jun

Food and Machinery

Objective: Solving the problems of high feed requirement, low flow rate and poor treatment effect of industrial-scale microfluidizer （ISM） in practical application. Methods: Combining CFD-PBM simulation and emulsion preparation test, four kinds of interactive chambers were optimized, and the final shape was obtained by size optimization. Results: Four kinds of interactive chambers had larger flow rate and hole diameter than the original interactive chamber. The effect of particle size reduction was T-impact type ＞ T double impact type ＞ cross impact type ＞ two shunt type. Shear force mainly existed in the shunt zone, impact force mainly existed in the …

Numerical Simulation Of Phase Change Cold Storage Plates With Different Packaging Structures Used In Cold Storage, Liang Hanwei, Chen Guansheng, Xie Jian, Ying Wenxuan, Cheng Zijie

Food and Machinery

Objective: To study the application of phase change energy storage in peak-shifting of cold storage electricity, and propose a more effective encapsulation structure for the cold storage plate. Methods: Multiple phase change cold storage plate encapsulation structures were designed for the frozen goods cold storage, and corresponding numerical models were established. Through numerical simulations, the solidification and melting cooling processes of different encapsulated cold storage plates were tested at standard temperatures （-18 ℃）. The similarities and differences between flat and concave-convex cold storage plates were compared, and the impact of different cold storage plates on temperature fluctuations within the storage …

Effects Of Matcha On Lipid Oxidation During Storage Of Coix Seed, Chen Chan, Huang Jing

Food and Machinery

Objective: This study aimed to study the effect of matcha on lipid oxidation during the storage of coix seed. Methods: The fresh coix seeds were used as raw material and treated with matcha tea powder in different doses. The changes in water content, fatty acid value, peroxidation value, malondialdehyde content, total number of colonies and key enzyme of lipid oxidation were determined during the storage of coix seeds. Results: The treatment with different doses of matcha powder could inhibit the increase of fatty acid value, peroxide value, malondialdehyde content, lipase, and lipoxygenase activities, and reduce water consumption and microbial growth …

Comparison Of The Main Components, Volatile Components, And Antioxidant Activity Of Two Types Of Fermented Bamboo Shoots, Liao An, Du Haiping, Cheng Hao, Liu Tianyi, Tian Yan

Food and Machinery

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to investigate the chemical composition, volatile components, and biological activity of pickled bamboo shoots in the Guangxi and Guangdong regions, as well as the regional characteristics and flavor formation mechanisms of these pickled bamboo shoots. Methods: Physical and chemical experiments were used to analyze the major components in fermented bamboo shoots and their extracts. The volatile flavor components in fermented bamboo shoots were identified and analyzed using headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （HS-SPME-GC-MS）. The antioxidant activity of fermented bamboo shoot extracts was evaluated using in vitro antioxidant activity methods （ABTS free …

Effects Of Euglena Gracilis On The Quality And Antioxidant Activity Of Chiffon Cake, Yang Binhuang, Huang Yulan, Dai Congjie, Wang Baobei

Food and Machinery

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of Euglena gracilis on the quality and antioxidant activity of Chiffon cake and provide a reference for the application of E. gracilis in baked goods. Methods: E. gracilis powder (0.0%, 2.0%, 4.0%, 6.0% and 8.0%) with different contents were applied to Chiffon cake. The specific volume, water content, color, texture characteristics, sensory quality score, and antioxidant capacity of the cake were studied. Results: The addition of E. gracilis powder reduced the specific volume and the brightness of the cake, but had little effect on the water content. As the content of E. …

Study On The Technology Of Ultrasonic Assisted Combined Extraction Of Saponins And Polysaccharides From Polygonatum Sibiricum And Its Hypoglycemic Activity, Xie Bingzong, Li Mi, Dong Caiwen, Wang Xin, Liu Han, Ma Yanli

Food and Machinery

Objective: With the Polygonatum sibiricum as raw material, to develop a process for the combined extraction of Polygonatum sibiricum sponins (PSSs) and polysaccharides (PSPs), and the inhibitory activities of the extract and their complexes (PSSs-PSPs) on α-glucosidase and α-amylase were investigated. Methods: PSSs and PSPs were performed using ultrasound combined with enzymatic hydrolysis. The effects of solid-liquid ratio, ultrasonic time, and ultrasonic temperature on the yield of PSSs, the types of multi-enzymes, the proportion of complex enzymes, enzymolysis time, enzyme dosage, solid-liquid ratio, hot water extraction time, and hot water extraction temperature on the yield of PSPs were …

Optimization Of Macroporous Resin Adsorption Process Of Enzymatic Hydrolysis Of Pueraria Protein And Its Antioxidant Activity In Vitro By Response Surface Method, Yue Yihan, Yan Mingming, Shao Shuai, Ding Yiyuan, Jiang Ting

Food and Machinery

Objective： This study aims to optimize the adsorption of enzymatic hydrolysis of Pueraria protein by macroporous resin and maximize the antioxidant properties in vitro. Methods: The Box-Behnken response surface method was used to determine the optimization of adsorption of enzymatic hydrolysis of Pueraria protein. Using V_C as a control, the antioxidant activity of Kase was determined before and after purification under the optimal purification process. Results： The optimal adsorption-desorption process of macroporous resin is: the mass concentration of the sample solution was 10.0 mg/mL, the flow rate of the eluent was 2.6 mL/min, and the volume fraction of …

Lactic Acid Fermentation Of Papaya Juice Using Single And Mixed Lactic Acid Bacteria, Zhou Yao, Li Juan, Jia Fengxia, Huang Jingyu, Su Zhimin, Chen Gang

Food and Machinery

Objective: Phytochemistry, microbiology, flavor and functional properties of fermented papaya juice were examined in relation to Lactobacillus plantarum (Lp), Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lr), Lactobacillus acidophilus (La) and their mixed strains (Lp+Lr、Lp+La、Lr+La), in order to develop a probiotic papaya beverage with improved functionality and health-promoting properties. Methods: In thisstudy, changes in pH, total soluble solids, titratable acid, viable cells, glucose, fructose, sucrose, organic acids and volatile compounds were determined. The contents of total phenolics and total flavonoids, as well as the inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and tyrosinase enzymes during the fermentation process, were also investigated. Results: The single-and mixed strain cultures …

Research Progress On Emulsifying Properties And Modification Methods Of Rice Bran Protein, Ou Wenhua, Cao Tianxiang, Zhang Dongmei, Gu Lihao, Zhang Wanping, Jiang Wen

Food and Machinery

Natural rice bran protein has poor emulsifiability, which limits its application in food industry, so it is necessary to adopt appropriate methods to modify it. In this review, the composition, emulsifying properties and modification of rice bran protein were summarized. The conclusion suggested that the emulsifying properties of rice bran protein could be improved by improving the modification technology of rice bran protein or by blending different high technologies, to expand the development and utilization of rice bran protein and accelerate the application process of rice bran protein in food and cosmetics.

Research Progress In The Detection Technology Of Chloramphenicol Residues In Animal Derived Food, Yuan Zhe, Peng Maomin, Liu Li, Peng Xitian, Xia Hong

Food and Machinery

Chloramphenicol is a widely used bactericide and highly effective antibiotic in aquaculture and livestock breeding. To protect human health, detecting chloramphenicol residues in animal-derived food products has become increasingly important. This review introduces the properties of chloramphenicol, the limit standards, and the hazards of residual chloramphenicol in animal-derived food products. Furthermore, it describes commonly used chloramphenicol detection methods. In addition, the review thoroughly analyzes and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of different detection methods, outlining methods to improve the efficiency and precision of chloramphenicol detection to ensure the quality and safety of animal-derived food products. Finally, the prospects for developing …

Research Progress Of Plant Exosome-Like Nanoparticles On Characteristics, Components And Functions, Chen Chunping, Xu Hongyan, Liu Shuaichen, Tian Yuxin, Wang Yuchen

Food and Machinery

Exosome-like nanoparticles （ELNs） are nano-sized extracellular vesicles enclosed by lipid bilayer membrane and secreted by cells; And carrying a variety of cargo, including lipids, proteins, miRNAs and secondary metabolites. Plant ELNs have received widespread attention due to their unique structure and excellent physiological activity. This review summarizes the isolation methods, characteristics, components and functions of plant ELNs, focusing on the application of multi-omics technologies in plant ELNs. In addition, some suggestions for further study of plant ELNs were put forward.

Circuit Training Improves The Levels Of Β-Amyloid And Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Related To Cognitive Impairment Risk Factors In Obese Elderly Korean Women, Duwang Kang, Suhan Koh, Taekyu Kim, Eadric Bressel, Doyeon Kim

Kinesiology and Health Science Faculty Publications

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of circuit training on β-amyloid, BDNF, and cognitive function in untrained obese elderly Korean women. Methods: The subjects for the study were aged 65–70 years and were each assigned to a circuit training group (EG, n = 12) or a control group (CG, n = 11). The 60 min combined exercise was performed 3 times per week for 16 weeks. The exercise intensity was progressively increased from a 40% heart rate reserve to a 70% heart rate reserve. The test data were analyzed using a paired t-test, an …

Interstate Insurer's Objection To Disclosure Statement

Catholic Dioceses in Bankruptcy

No abstract provided.

Clinical Practice Guideline-Inconsistent Management Of Fever And Neutropenia In Pediatric Oncology: A Children's Oncology Group Study, L. Lee Dupuis, Brian T. Fisher, A. J. Sugalski, Allison Caren Grimes, Michelle Nuño, S. Ramakrishnan, M. P. Beauchemin, Paula D. Robinson, Nancy Santesso, Alexandra Walsh, A. R. Wrightson, Lolie Yu, Susan K. Parsons, Lillian Sung

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

Background: The primary objective was to measure the proportion of episodes where care delivery was inconsistent with selected recommendations of a clinical practice guideline (CPG) on fever and neutropenia (FN) management. The influence of site size on CPG-inconsistent care delivery, and association between patient outcomes and CPG-inconsistent care were described. Methods: This retrospective, multicenter study included patients less than 21 years old with cancer who were at high risk of poor FN outcomes and were previously enrolled to a Children's Oncology Group (COG) study at participating National Cancer Institute Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) institutions from January 2014 through December …

Optimization Of The Extraction Process And Molecular Mechanism Of Inhibition On Tyrosinase Of Kojic Acid, Fang Jingjie, Chen Jian, Chen Yajuan, Liang Ying

Food and Machinery

Objective: This study aimed to develop new, efficient, safe and precise tyrosinase inhibitors. Methods: The orthogonal test was used to optimize the extraction conditions of kojic acid. The inhibitory effect of kojic acid on tyrosinase was studied by enzyme kinetics, and the mechanism of its interaction with tyrosinase from different sources was analyzed by molecular docking technology. Results: The optimum process conditions for extracting kojic acid were as follows: activated carbon content of 5%, decolorization temperature of 75 ℃, pH 2.0, decolorization time of 50 min, and the purity of kojic acid was 97.85%. the IC₅₀ of kojic acid …

Rapid Detection Of Methyl Parathion By Electrochemical Biosensor Based On Rgo-Aunps Modified Screen Printing Electrode, Geng Junhao, Li Xuezhi, Zhou Jianping, Chen Changhua

Food and Machinery

Objective: In order to achieve rapid detection of methyl parathion. Methods: An acetylcholinesterase sensor was prepared based on gold nanoparticles and reduced graphene oxide for quantitative detection of Methyl parathion. Reduced graphene oxide, gold nanoparticles and acetylcholinesterase were successively modified on the surface of the screen printing electrode by layer-by-layer assembly method. The catalytic activity and impedance characteristics of the sensor, the relationship between the sensor's inhibition rate and MP concentration, and the actual sample detection were evaluated. Results: The prepared acetylcholinesterase biosensors showed excellent affinity for acetylthiocholine chloride with the Michaelis-Menten constant of 2.76 mmol/L. Under the optimal conditions, …

Review Of Caenorhabditis Elegans In Food Nutritional Function Evaluation, Chen Wang, He Hailun, Zheng Yanjun, Yi Cuiping

Food and Machinery

As an ideal model organism, Caenorhabditis elegans has been increasingly used in the evaluation of the nutritional function of food. Compared with other models such as cells and mice, C. elegans have the advantages of small size, short lifespan, high genetic homology with humans, easy observation of research results, and large batch culture in the laboratory. Therefore, the article summarizes the research methods, potential mechanisms and research progress of C. elegans in food nutritional function such as anti-obesity, antioxidant and anti-aging. In order to provide a reference for new methods in the evaluation of food nutrition function.

Research Progress On Polyphenols In Chestnut Rose Fruit, Yin Yanyan, Zhang Jian, Lu Lunwei, Li Lulu, Zhang Deqin

Food and Machinery

Chestnut rose fruit, known as "Three King fruits", has high edible value and medicinal value. Polyphenols are the second major functional component of chestnut rose fruit with pharmacological and health functions such as antioxidant, regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-inflammatory and bacteriostatic, antialcoholism and liver protection, and have great potential for food development. This review summarized the research progress of the classification, extraction, qualitative and quantitative analysis, and bioactivity of chestnut rose fruit polyphenols in recent years and prospected the future development direction.

Development Of A Culinary Medicine Toolkit To Improve Implementation Of Virtual Cooking Classes For Low-Income Adults With Type 2 Diabetes, David Ai, Natalia I Heredia, Vanessa Cruz, Diana C Guevara, Shreela V Sharma, Dolores Woods, Melisa Danho, John Wesley Mcwhorter

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Culinary medicine (CM) addresses diseases through nutrition and culinary education. To promote access to educational material for people with diabetes and engagement in virtual classes, we created a virtual culinary medicine toolkit (VCMT) sensitive to literacy levels and language preferences. The VCMT was developed to accompany existing virtual CM programs and help improve participant interaction and retention, offering educational materials for providers and participants. The provider VCMT offers level-setting education to reduce mixed nutrition messaging, including educational resources discussing inclusive nutrition and mindful eating topics. Each handout has a QR code and link to engaging, animated videos that provide further …

Prevalence And Dietary Predictors Of Anaemia Among Antenatal Mothers, Sneha Mol Antony, Minimol Joseph, Sreeja G Pillai

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Anemia in pregnancy is a significant public health concern in the developing countries like India. Objectives: The present study was conducted to estimate the prevalence and determine the dietary predictors of anemia among antenatal mothers. Method: A descriptive cross sectional research design was adopted for the study. Consecutive sampling technique was used to select 400 antenatal mothers. Data was collected by questionnaire, rating scale and check list and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The prevalence of anemia among antenatal mothers was estimated as 24.84%. Within the sample 58% had mild anemia, 39.5% had moderate anemia and 02.5% …

An Investigation Of The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences And Women’S Mental Health, Dr. Mercedes Zubieta Richmond

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

Cameroonian Parent And Teacher Perspectives Of Corporal Punishment And Its Psychological Effects On Children, Joan Mbeng Bakia-William

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

Customer Decision To Save In Sharia Banks Following A Ransomware Attack: An Analysis Of The Role Of Word Of Mouth, Trust, Perception Of Cybersecurity, And Perception Of Sharia Label, Sudana Sudana, Lina Marlina

BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi

Ransomware attacks on Islamic banking institutions can lead to a decline in public interest in saving. To stimulate the growth of savings, it is crucial to investigate the determinants influencing customer decision to save their money in Islamic banking institutions following a ransomware attack. This study implemented a unique approach in examining the impact of perceptions of cybersecurity and Sharia label on the decision to save in Sharia banks in Indonesia subsequent to a ransomware attack. It aims to explore the intervening role of trust and Word of Mouth (WOM) in information dissemination and analyze how the Sharia label can …

Associated Factors That Supporting Toilet Training For Children With Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review, Siti Jaleha, Achmad Hufad, Imas Diana Aprilia, Sunardi Sunardi

Journal of ICSAR

The basic aspect that must be mastered by children with intellectual disabilities before mastering other self-development skills is doing toilet training independently. Learning for children with intellectual disabilities in carrying out toilet training activities requires a separate technique and needs to pay attention to the factors that support the success of the program. This study aims to describe the associated factors that support toilet training for children with intellectual disabilities. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of literature review research that seeks to describe the related factors that support toilet training for children with intellectual disabilities. This …

Public Benefits Access And Use Among Low-Income Individuals In Dover, Delaware, Kofoworola Lawal

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

Does Where We Live Matter To Oral Health? Tensions Between Rural Older Adults’ Concept Of Community And Health Individualism, Swaha Pattanaik, April M. Schueths Dr., Raymona H. Lawrence, Bettye A. Apenteng, Georgia Dounis

Sociology & Anthropology: Faculty Publications

Oral health is essential to overall health; however, structural obstacles influence older rural residents' oral health outcomes, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds in the South. Poor oral health is typically attributed to individual choices, shifting the focus from the inconspicuous community influences, making it more difficult for older rural people to obtain oral healthcare. This qualitative study explores how older adults in rural Georgia understand the community's role in shaping their oral health. Twenty-two older adults were interviewed from five rural communities in southeast Georgia. Participants defined their community in geographic terms. Community barriers and self-reliance emerged as themes of …

Myd88 In Myofibroblasts Enhances Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease-Related Hepatocarcinogenesis Via Promoting Macrophage M2 Polarization, Yu Liu, Haiqiang Chen, Xuanxuan Yan, Jie Zhang, Zhenzhong Deng, Maosheng Huang, Jianchun Gu, Jinhua Zhang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major cause of chronic liver diseases and has emerged as the leading factor in the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MyD88 contributes to the development of HCC. However, the underlying mechanism by which MyD88 in myofibroblasts regulates NAFLD-associated liver cancer development remains unknown.

Results: Myofibroblast MyD88-deficient (SMAMyD88-/-) mice were protected from diet-induced obesity and developed fewer and smaller liver tumors. MyD88 deficiency in myofibroblasts attenuated macrophage M2 polarization and fat accumulation in HCC tissues. Mechanistically, MyD88 signaling in myofibroblasts enhanced CCL9 secretion, thereby promoting macrophage M2 polarization. This process may depend on …

Public Policy And Advocacy In The Dietetics Curriculum: Challenges And Opportunities, Jessica Garay, Meghan Donnelly, Amy Herman, Kathryn Lawson, Sarah Martin, Leah Reed

Journal of Dietetic Education

Background: Registered Dietitian Nutritionists and other health professionals should be involved in advocacy efforts related to food access and health care. However, education about, and opportunities to actively participate in, public policy are often limited for dietetics students. The goal of this project was to identify how dietetics programs meet ACEND standards relating to public policy in their current and/or accredited program. Methods: An online survey was sent to dietetics faculty at U.S. higher education institutions. Survey questions focused on how programs currently meet ACEND standards for public policy or plan to meet standards in their dietetics program. Respondents were …