Digital Commons Network^™

Development Of A High-Density Genetic Linkage Map And Identification Of Quantitativetrait Loci (Qtls) Associated With Botrytis Cinerea Resistance In Strawberry(Fragaria × Ananassa Duch.), Duygu Ayvaz Sönmez, Harun Karci, Hayat Topçu, Ömer Faruk Bi̇lgi̇n, Hale Günaçti, Habi̇bullah Tevfi̇k, Burak Özgören, Yefim Ronin, Elena Baraldi, Sali̇h Kafkas, Nesi̇be Ebru Kafkas

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Over the centuries, strawberry fruit quality has greatly improved through various selection studies. The discovery of genes andgenomic positions related to traits such as fruit quality and resistance to diseases and pests has been accelerated by new biotechnologicalmethods. The objectives of this study are (i) to construct single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) Fana array-based high-throughputgenetic linkage groups for the ‘Fortuna × Rubygem’ F1 population, and (ii) to detect quantitative trait loci (QTL) regions associated withBotrytis cinerea resistance in leaf and fruit traits of strawberry. A total of 945 and 984 SNPs were mapped in the ‘Fortuna’ maternal andthe ‘Rubygem’ paternal maps, …

Evaluation Of 17 Sweet Potato (Ipomoea Batatas L.) Genotypes Across Five Environments For High Yield And Stability, Zakaria Alam, Umakanta Sarker, Sanjida Akter, Md. Anwar Hossain Khan, Rajib Roychowdhury, Saud Alarifi

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The study was carried out in five regions of Bangladesh—Gazipur, Bogura, Jamalpur, Jashore, and Chattogram—utilizing a randomized complete block design and involving 17 genotypes of sweet potatoes. The objective was to evaluate the performance, environmental adaptability and stability on root yield. The analysis was carried out using fixed and random effects models. Results revealed that BARI Mistialu-12 had the highest storage root yield (45.35 t/ha). Among the locations, Bogura, (sandy loam soil), achieved the highest yield at 37.05 t/ha, followed by Jamalpur (36.15 t/ha), . The ANOVA showed significant variation in root yield across genotype (G), environment (E), and their …

Characterization Of Bioactive Content And Aroma Compounds Of Geographical Indication İspir, Narman And Hınıs Dry Beans, Erkan Denk, Razi̇ye Kul, Nesi̇be Ebru Kafkas, Hülya Ünver, Zühal Okcu, Doğan Ergün, Tahani Awad Alahmadi, Mohammad Javed Ansari

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This study aimed to define the aroma components, antioxidant activity, total phenol, and sugar contents of three geographicallyindicated dry beans: İspir Dry Bean, Narman Sugar Bean, and Hınıs Bean. Significant differences were found among three different drybeans in terms of total phenolic content, total antioxidant capacity (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil test), sugar content, and volatilecompounds. The total phenolic content ranged from 14.09 mg gallic acid equivalents per 100 g dry bean sample in Narman to 36.73 mgin Hınıs. The highest total antioxidant activity was observed in İspir Bean with 8.38%, while the lowest was in Narman Bean with 6.02%.Additionally, the total sugar contents …

Evaluating The Genetic Parameters, Heritability, And Genetic Diversity Of Datashak (Amaranthus Lividus) Under Hot Summer Growing Conditions, Kazi Golam Safath, Umakanta Sarker, Jahidul Hassan, Jawaher Alkahtani, Mohammad Golam Azam, Reza Rahmatallahi, Shinya Oba

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Datashak (Amaranthus lividus) are climate-smart, stress-resistant, C4 leafy vegetables. Fourteen datashak genotypes were evaluated in three replicates during summer season at Bangabandhu Shiekh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University. Results revealed highly significant differences among datashak indicating a wide range of variability. Considering genetic parameters selection could be performed based on total biomass per plant (TBPP), shoot weight (SW), stem weight (StW), and shoot length (SL) for improving the biological yield (BY) of datashak. The correlation results revealed that almost all the features showed a significant increase in the BY of datashak. StW, root length, leaf weight, and SW demonstrated a strong …

Changes In The Bioactivity Of Einkorn Wheat During The Maturation Period And Theireffect On The Properties Of Einkorn Bread, Mehmet Fati̇h Erkölenci̇k, Burcu Kahraman, Görkem Özülkü, Eray Tulukçu, Hamza Göktaş, Osman Sağdiç, Muhammet Arici

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Immature cereals may contain higher levels of nutrients than mature cereals. Immature and mature einkorn wheats werecompared in terms of physicochemical, technological, rheological, and nutritional qualities and their performances for making breadwere revealed. The values for thousand grain weight, hectoliter weight, sedimentation value and falling number of immature andmature einkorn wheat samples were 23.25–32.29 (g), 72.32–79.11 (kg/hL), 15.02–18.07 (mL) and 312–341 (sec), respectively (p ≤ 0.05).Immature einkorn wholegrain flour (IEWF) contains more than twofold mineral substance than mature einkorn wholegrain flour(MEWF). The total phenolic content and antioxidant properties of IEWF were found to be higher than those of MEWF. The …

Factors Affecting The Quality Of Reporting Dispensing Errors Among Pharmacists, Kelley Latrece Lavallais

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Medication dispensing errors, which are the inconsistency between the dispensing of medication to the patient against the prescribed medication, continue to be a public health challenge. Many studies have been conducted to examine their causes, including burnout, illegible handwriting, workload, and interruptions. There have also been studies on the types of medication dispensing errors. This study focused on the reporting of errors. The purpose of this quantitative study involving secondary data analysis was to examine the factors affecting the quality of reporting dispensing errors among pharmacists and the seriousness of the adverse events. The social-ecological model served as the theoretical …

Shell Translucency: A Novel Eggshell Quality Parameter In Broiler Breeders, Duarte Neves, Austin Jasek, Colwayne Morris, Raquel Burin, Kevin Stephens, Marco Rebollo

Proceedings of the Arkansas Nutrition Conference

In the United States, nearly 240 million commercial broiler breeder eggs are incubated weekly with an average hatchability of 79.1% (Third Party Reporting). Between 160 eggs/hen and 125 chicks/hen the loss is considerable. In 2007, an estimated 1% improvement in hatchability would escalate profits by over $25 million to hatcheries and markedly increase profitability in broiler operations (Schaal and Gherian, 2007). In order to tap into top hatchability performances, egg management in commercial hatcheries such as egg storage time and conditions, incubation temperature and humidity, as well as turning frequency are of utmost importance (Vick et al., 1993; Reis et …

Biocontrol Of Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium Castaneum (Herbst) In Stored Wheat Using Entomopathogenic Fungi, Sahand Kamal Khidr, Waran N. Abdullah Agha, Qasim Abdullah Marzani

Polytechnic Journal

This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of four entomopathogenic fungi against the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) as an alternative to chemical pesticides. The adult stage inside stored wheat was subjected to different concentrations of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo), Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch), Verticillium lecanii (Zimmerman), and Paecilomyces ilacinus (Thoms) in either Petri-plates at 7, 15 and 22 days or bag storage at 20, 40 and 60 days exposure times. The first experiment indicated that V. lecanii achieved maximum mortality (58.89 and 57.5%) via interaction with the highest dose of 0.748 × 107 and maximum exposure time of 22 …

Key Performance Indicators To Support Decision-Making And Improve Housing Projects According To Egypt Vision 2030, Abdullah Badawy Mohammed

Journal of Engineering Research

Housing projects lack control and assessment tools and rely on the practices of companies or agencies, which have negatively affected the performance of these projects according to the development plans. Hence, the study seeks to formulate and devise a list of key performance indicators (KPIs). These KPIs are to boost the performance of housing projects so that implementation is effective and achieves Egyptian state goals. Hence, the utmost usefulness will come from investments within housing programs to achieve the maximum economic and social returns. Accordingly, the concept and priority of the housing sector in development plans, besides influencing and governing …

Curricular Changes Proposed For 2025-2027 Morris Catalog Division Of Social Sciences, Curriculum Committee

Curriculum Committee Reports

No abstract provided.

Multivariable Mendelian Randomization With Incomplete Measurements On The Exposure Variables In The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study Of Latinos, Yilun Li, Kin Yau Wong, Annie Green Howard, Penny Gordon-Larsen, Heather M Highland, Mariaelisa Graff, Kari E North, Carolina G Downie, Christy L Avery, Bing Yu, Kristin L Young, Victoria L Buchanan, Robert Kaplan, Lifang Hou, Brian Thomas Joyce, Qibin Qi, Tamar Sofer, Jee-Young Moon, Dan-Yu Lin

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Multivariable Mendelian randomization allows simultaneous estimation of direct causal effects of multiple exposure variables on an outcome. When the exposure variables of interest are quantitative omic features, obtaining complete data can be economically and technically challenging: the measurement cost is high, and the measurement devices may have inherent detection limits. In this paper, we propose a valid and efficient method to handle unmeasured and undetectable values of the exposure variables in a one-sample multivariable Mendelian randomization analysis with individual-level data. We estimate the direct causal effects with maximum likelihood estimation and develop an expectation-maximization algorithm to compute the estimators. We …

93rd Annual Georgia Public Health Association Meeting And Conference Report, Jimmie H. Smith Jr, Angela Peden, Patrina L. Bowles

Journal of the Georgia Public Health Association

The 93^rd Annual Meeting and Conference of the Georgia Public Health Association (GPHA) was held in Jekyll Island, Georgia, at the Jekyll Island Convention Center, on May 3-5, 2023. The goal of the 2023 Georgia Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Conference was to assemble emerging public health professionals, current practitioners, academicians, governing entities, and community stakeholders for educational opportunities and networking to support the vision and mission of GPHA.

The theme for the 2023 Georgia Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Conference theme was selected by the GPHA Executive Board during a meeting in the early fall of …

Understanding The Role Of Perceived Racial Discrimination On Adolescent Mental Health During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Jill V. Klosky, Delia Lang, Briana Woods-Jaeger, Julie Gazmararian

Journal of the Georgia Public Health Association

Abstract

Background: Adolescent mental health declined during the COVID-19 pandemic. Racial discrimination, which may negatively affect adolescent mental health, has increased. This study sought to understand whether pre-pandemic reports of racial discrimination predicted changes in adolescent depression, anxiety, and self-esteem from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Two online surveys were administered at two public high schools in semi-rural, north-central Georgia; one in Spring 2020, just before the closing of public schools due to COVID-19; the other to the same students in Fall 2020.

Results: Most participants were White (62%) and the majority (88%), reported the same or better …

Rethinking Our Future: Describing And Enhancing The Impacts Of Dissemination And Implementation Science For Cancer Prevention And Control, Vianca C. Soulette, Karen M. Emmons, Douglas A. Luke, Peg Allen, Bobbi J. Carothers, Ross C. Brownson

2020-Current year OA Pubs

No abstract provided.

Harnessing Nature's Power Of Azolla Pinnata Superfood With Biofertilizers For A Sustainable Future, Khalander Bibi, Sushma Shree Krishnappa, Charan Kumar Kachintaya, Shankramma Kalikeri, Lingaraju Honnuru Gurusiddappa

International Journal of Health and Allied Sciences

Azolla pinnata, a rapidly growing floating aquatic fern, flourishes in freshwater bodies throughout India. It forms clusters in marshes, drains, and rice fields, doubling its biomass every 1.9 days. Azolla, known for its versatility, is used in food, medicinal, water purification, biofertilizers, and livestock feed. Its use in animal diets improves live weight, protein efficiency, and feed conversion rates. Azolla has pharmaceutical benefits in addition to agricultural, including antioxidant and immunological stimulation, as well as hepatoprotective properties. It also plays an important part in phytoremediation and bioremediation. Azolla's potential extends to biofuel production, making it a promising feedstock for sustainable …

Acute Effects Of Serial And Integrated Concurrent Exercise On Circulating Micrornas -126 And -222 In Sedentary Adults, Matthew F. Brisebois, Ryan A. Gordon, Emily L. Zumbro, Matthew L. Sokoloski, Anthony A. Duplanty, Shanil Juma, Brandon R. Rigby

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 17(2): 1444-1460, 2024. The purpose of this study was to compare changes in circulating microRNAs -126 (c-miR-126) and -222 (c-miR-222) following acute serial concurrent exercise (SCE) and integrated concurrent exercise (ICE) sessions among young, sedentary adults. Ten males and 9 females completed the study procedures. For SCE, participants performed resistance exercise (RE) followed by aerobic exercise (AE), without mixing the two. For ICE, participants performed a brief bout of AE before each set of RE. Blood was collected before, immediately after (IP), and 1 h (1HR) after each exercise session. Expression of c-miR-126 significantly increased …

No. 11: Food Insecurity And South Sudanese Urban Refugees In Kenya, Cherie Enns, Samuel Owuor, Abbey Lin, Jacqueline Fanta, Cobby Achieng, William Kolong, Kristin Swardh

Migration and Food Security (MiFOOD) Network

The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the already precarious situation of urban South Sudanese refugees living in Nairobi and Nakuru, Kenya. The pandemic not only increased food insecurity but also disrupted livelihoods and exacerbated socio-economic vulnerabilities that were already significant. These refugees faced limited access to support mechanisms typically available in refugee camps, with inadequate government response and interruptions to remittance flows. Urban refugees were hit especially hard due to the absence of organized support frameworks, leaving them more exposed to the pandemic’s impacts.

This policy brief examines the critical challenges faced by urban South Sudanese refugees in terms of food security …

No. 07: Pandemic Impacts On Migrant Food Security In Nanjing, China, Fei Xu, Taiyang Zhong, Jonathan Crush

Migration and Food Security (MiFOOD) Network

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed significant disparities in food security, particularly among migrant populations in urban settings. Migrant workers, often occupying precarious, low-paying jobs, experienced disruptions to their food access due to job losses, mobility restrictions, and social exclusion during the pandemic. This policy brief highlights key findings from MiFOOD research conducted in Nanjing during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, which revealed heightened levels of food insecurity among migrant households. Migrants were less likely to access online food systems due to technological barriers and exclusion from government aid programs. This brief provides recommendations to enhance food security resilience, including …

No. 08: Addressing Food Insecurity Among Central American Migrants In Mexico, Tiana Bakić Hayden

Migration and Food Security (MiFOOD) Network

Central American migrants living in Mexico City face unique challenges that contribute to heightened food insecurity, with issues stemming from incomplete documentation, social isolation, and precarious legal status. This brief examines these barriers and how they exacerbate food insecurity among migrant populations who reside in Mexico’s urban areas, particularly those from the Northern Triangle (Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador). Migrants face bureaucratic, social, and economic obstacles that limit their access to food, housing, and employment. The brief recommends policy changes aimed at improving documentation processes, enhancing social support networks, and addressing migrants’ specific food security needs.

No. 06: Enhancing Rural-Urban Linkages Through Food Remittances, Elizabeth Opiyo Onyango, Jonathan Crush, Samuel Owuor

Migration and Food Security (MiFOOD) Network

In many rapidly urbanizing African countries, food remittances from rural to urban areas play a vital role in maintaining rural-urban linkages. In Nairobi, Kenya, half of all households, regardless of migration status, receive food remittances from rural areas. Contrary to conventional beliefs, these food transfers are not solely linked to migration or poverty. Instead, they appear to be a long-standing, integral part of urban household resilience, especially for better-off households. As urbanization intensifies, policymakers should recognize the role of food remittances in ensuring food security for both migrants and non-migrant households. This brief explores key challenges such as economic inequality, …

Sustainable Aquaculture And Youth Membership, Stephen Hughes

Sustainability Research & Practice Seminar Presentations

Dr. Steven Hughes of Cheyney University discusses Sustainable Aquaculture and Youth Mentorship

October 9, 2024, The Dakota Student

The Dakota Student

No abstract provided.

Effects Of Supplementing Rumen-Protected Methionine And Lysine On Milk Yield And Milk Composition In Dairy Cows, Imene Kerbache, Samir Souames, Amel Haddoum, Nedjoua Lakhdara, Nassim Moula

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The use of “health-food additives” has gained significant attention within the dairy sector, with a focus on enhancing the nutritional intake of dairy cows to improve their productivity and reproductive performance. This study aims at examining the impact of rumen-protected methionine (Met) and lysine (Lys) supplementation on production and reproductive parameters in a sample of 100 dairy cows, comprising 32 primiparous and 68 multiparous cows with an average of 5.24±2.31 years. The cows’ average milk production was determined to be 24.9±7.40 kg/day. The cows were divided into two groups, one receiving Met/Lys supplementation and the other serving as a control …

Monitoring Cow Behavior Based On Lying, Standing, Eating, And Ruminating Recognition Using Yolov8, Ali Saifudin, Sri Pantja Madyawati, Imam Yuadi, Rimayanti Rimayanti, Imam Mustofa, Riries Rulaningtyas, Teddy Surya Gunawan, Adnan Rahmat Anom Besari

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Cow behavior is a crucial indicator for monitoring health, reproductive status, and welfare in livestock management. However, methods that rely on wearable devices often face significant challenges, including high costs, maintenance difficulties, and potential impacts on animal welfare. To address these limitations, this study explored the potential of using YOLOv8, a cutting-edge computer vision model, for non-invasive monitoring of cow behavior. The research methodology involved four key steps: data collection, preliminary data processing, model training, and validation. The findings revealed that YOLOv8 is capable of accurately detecting and localizing key cow behaviors—lying, standing, eating, and ruminating—achieving a mean average precision …

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.

Assessment Of Genetic Diversity By Phenological Traits, Field Performance, And Start Codon Targeted (Scot) Polymorphism Marker Of Seventeen Soybean Genotypes (Glycine Max L.), Mahmoud Abdel-Sattar, Ehab M. Zayed, Mohamed K. Abou-Shlell, Hail Z. Rihan, Ahmed A. Helal, Nabil E.G. Mekhaile, Ghada E. El-Badan

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

The Egyptian-farmed soybeans have a wide range of genetic diversity which is most important in plant improvement programs in order to develop new higher yielding soybean genotypes. The present study is designed to determine the genetic variability among seventeen genotypes of cultivated soybean (Glycine max L.) by examining the phenotypic level at the seedling stage, field performance over two years 2022/2023 and genetically using Start Codon Targeted (SCoT) markers. Results indicated that the SCoT markers, 100 seed weight, and tip angle (TA) traits were positively correlated with H2L12, DR 101, H15L5, and H117 genotypes. In addition, the number of branches …

A Review Of Biomass-Based Natural Coagulants For Water Pollution Remediation: Impact Of Properties And Coagulation Operational Parameters, Nur Faizzah Husna Mohammad Ali, Megat Ahmad Kamal Megat Hanafiah, Sabiha Hanim Saleh, Mohd Tajudin Mohd Ali, Shariff Ibrahim

AUIQ Complementary Biological System

The rapid growth of cities, industries, and population has made tackling water scarcity increasingly challenging as the global demand for clean drinking water continues to rise. Consequently, extensive research in water and wastewater treatment, specifically focusing on the coagulation process, has ensued. Coagulation plays a critical role in water treatment, and its effectiveness depends on the type of coagulant used. However, the widespread use of chemical coagulants raises concerns for the environment and public health. Consequently, there has been growing interest in exploring natural alternatives derived from plants and animals. This review examines how the properties of natural coagulants, as …

Family Meals: Expectation Vs. Reality, Lindsey Hair

Family Perspectives

No abstract provided.

Approved Programs 10-8-24, Angela Brock

Programs Committee (PC)

No abstract provided.

Predisposing, Enabling, And Need Factors Influencing Health-Related Quality Of Life Among People With Metabolic Syndrome, Olajide Adekunle, Yun Wang, Ismaeel Yunusa, Marc L. Fleming, Enrique Seoane-Vazquez, Lawrence M. Brown

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

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