Digital Commons Network^™

The Inclusion Of The Four Language Skills In English Textbooks For The Basic Stage In Jordanian Schools: A Content Analysis Of Action Pack Textbooks, Bilal Al-Zboun

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

The study aimed to examine the extent to which learning activities for the four skills (Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing) are included in the Action Pack textbooks for the basic stage, in comparison with the focus on these four skills according to the Bases of Success, Incompletion, and Failure (BSIF). Content analysis was utilized as a tool for data collection by analyzing the quantity of learning activities in a sample of three textbooks: those for the 2nd, 5th, and 8th grades. The researcher calculated the number, percentages, and ranks for each skill in the three textbooks. The Chi-Square Goodness of …

A Content Analysis Of The Reading Texts And Activities In Pupil's Book Of Action Pack 4 And Pupil's Book Of Better English Now 4 Considering The Specific Reading Outcomes Stated In The Guidelines, Ashraf Khatatbeh

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

The present study aims to analyze the reading activities in the Pupil's Book of Action Pack 4 and the Pupil's Book of Better English Now 4 to determine the extent to which these activities meet the specific reading outcomes outlined in the General Guidelines and the General and Specific Outcomes for English Language in Jordan (2006). Furthermore, this study seeks to analyze the reading texts in both pupil's books to assess their authenticity. Frequencies and percentages are used to present the results of the study's questions. The analysis reveals that the reading activities in the Pupil's Book of Action Pack …

The Effect Of Blended Learning Technique On Fourth Grade Students’ Achievement And Their Ability To Solve Algebraic Problems In Mathematics, Mohammad Al-Shugayrat

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to investigate the effect of blended learning on fourth-grade students’ achievement and their ability to solve algebraic problems in mathematics at the Southern Badia Directorate of Education. The sample consisted of 60 male and female fourth-grade students from Grain Basic School, who were divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The study sought to determine whether there are statistically significant differences in the students’ achievement and their ability to solve algebraic problems in mathematics. To answer the research questions, the researcher developed an achievement test and a test assessing the ability to solve …

Human-Machine Communication: Complete Volume. Volume 10

Human-Machine Communication

This is the complete volume of HMC Volume 10.

Creepy, Invasive, And Exploitative Algorithms: A Cpm Analysis Of Users' Privacy Breakdowns And Recalibration Practices With Social Media Algorithms, Matthew J. A. Craig, Jeffrey T. Child

Human-Machine Communication

Social media content filtering algorithms can both provide desired personalized content and ads for users. However, sometimes these recommendations can resemble individual private information. How might users navigate these experiences to best manage their private information? The present exploratory study utilizes the rules- and systems-based framework of communication privacy management (CPM) theory to explore social media users’ experiences of privacy breakdowns with social media algorithms and investigates what users do in response to said breakdowns. These responses were refined using content analysis and divided into different categories of privacy breakdowns and recalibration strategies. Implications for future research surrounding human-machine communication …

The Hai-Io Model: A Framework For Understanding The Human-Ai Communication Process, Rae Francis Quilantang

Human-Machine Communication

The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into daily life calls for new theoretical frameworks that capture human-AI interaction’s dynamic, feedback-driven nature. Traditional models treat AI as a passive medium, overlooking its adaptive capabilities. This paper proposes the Human-AI Interaction Outcomes (HAI-IO) model, an interdisciplinary framework synthesizing human-machine communication, social exchange theory, dialogue systems, and computational feedback models like cybernetics and reinforcement learning. The HAI-IO model frames interaction as iterative and bidirectional—AI adapts through predictive processing while users adjust based on AI feedback. This mutual adaptation shapes trust, engagement, and system optimization. The model informs AI system design, user education, …

Development And Validation Of The Attitudes Toward Algorithms Scale: A Universal Scale To Measure Individuals Attitudes Toward Algorithmic Decision-Making, Nikolai Bock, Astrid M. Rosenthal-Von Der Pütten

Human-Machine Communication

Algorithmic decision-making (ADM) has become increasingly important across various fields, ranging from personal entertainment to criminal justice. While existing research has predominantly explored evaluative outcomes like individuals’ perceptions and interactions with these systems, there remains a significant gap in understanding the underlying mechanisms that lead to these outcomes. Building on traditional behavioral intention theories, we identified attitudes toward algorithms and ADM as crucial determinants. In response to the lack of an appropriate measure for this construct, we developed and validated the Attitudes Toward Algorithmic Decision-Making Scale (ATAS), a novel instrument designed to assess core beliefs that drive attitude formation toward …

College Students’ Perceptions Of Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Risks And Benefits In Pakistan, Rauf Arif, Muhammad Ittefaq, Lamia Zia

Human-Machine Communication

With the rapid advancements in technology over the past 2 decades, it has become crucial to understand people’s attitudes toward artificial intelligence (AI) adoption and its associated risks. Given the increasing access to the AI technologies, it is imperative to examine how young people in non-Western societies like Pakistan perceive AI risks and benefits. We conducted an online survey of college students who had used AI technology in the past 6 months. The results of our study indicate that the majority of college students view AI technology positively and perceive it as an opportunity to enhance workplace productivity. In addition, …

Casa Renovations: Examining Social Responses To An Anthropomorphic Media Representative That Is Separate From The Core Technology Being Represented, Rabindra Ratan, Dayeoun Jang, Taenyun Kim, Kelsey Earle, Gabriel E. Hales, Yiming Skylar Lei, Chaeyun Lim, Andrew Gambino

Human-Machine Communication

To extend our understanding of CASA and account for changes in technological complexity and configuration, this research asks: Do increasing levels of social cues in a media representative that is separate from the core technology it represents lead to increased perceived anthropomorphism of the core technology? And does such perceived anthropomorphism predict positive treatment of the core technology? We conducted two complementary studies observing e-scooter use and treatment, an online experiment focused on responses to video stimuli and a field experiment focused on actual user behavior. Findings suggest that, indeed, social cues in a media representative (i.e., an e-scooter rental …

Transformations And Revelations: The Communicative Constitution Of Trustworthiness And Trust Through Ai Development Practices, Tessa Bruijne, Anouk Mols, Jason Pridmore

Human-Machine Communication

This study explores AI development practices to understand how trustworthiness is built into AI systems, and how this generates trust in AI. Through a multi-sited ethnography based methodology, we analyze observations, interviews, and documentation from AI developers working on trustworthy AI. Our analysis shows two key practices: transformation and revelation. Through transformational AI development practices trustworthiness is (re)constituted, though more or lesser degrees. Through revelation practices, AI developers communicatively engage with others to generate trust. This focus on developers adds to the user-centric perspective and shows the role nontechnical development practices have in shaping trust and trustworthy AI before it …

Collectives In Cases Of Human-Machine Interaction: A Pragmatic Defense Of Human-Machine Collectives, Niel H. Conradie, Hendrik Kempt, Nils Freyer, Saskia K. Nagel

Human-Machine Communication

Humanity’s future will include greater integration with different kinds of increasingly autonomous and interactive technological systems. Doing so is likely to confront us with reasons to adapt some of our currently accepted concepts and practices. We contend that among these is included a persuasive pragmatic reason to undertake just such an adaptation in our concept of collective responsibility and the practices attendant to it. The core of this pragmatic reason lies in how it allows us to respond to the issue of possible techno-responsibility gaps, which have been at the center of much of the attention and debate surrounding autonomous …

Socio-Technical Exchange With Machines: Worker Experiences With Complex Work Technologies, Cameron W. Piercy, Reaia Turner-Leatherman

Human-Machine Communication

Machines are now commonplace work partners and Human-Machine Communication (HMC) is part of modern work. Guided by the machine heuristic and Social Exchange Theory (SET) this paper uses interviews with 22 workers to explore the socio-technical relationships between humans and machines at work. Participants worked with complex machines across a wide variety of industries and roles and findings reveal participants see machines as part of the work ecosystem, develop everyday machine heuristics to guide repeated interactions with machines, and that elements of human uniqueness persist in evaluations of humans and machines. Discussion points emphasize situated and developing human-machine interaction scripts, …

Prompted By Me. Generated By Chatgpt, David J. Gunkel

Human-Machine Communication

This essay—which is not only about human-machine collaboration but is a performance in human-machine collaboration—interrogates the shifting terrain of authorship and creativity in the age of generative artificial intelligence (GAI). Challenging both the instrumentalist view of technology and the romantic myth of the singular genius, it argues for a reconceptualization of creative production as distributed, dialogical, and co-constituted. Drawing on both theoretical innovations in poststructuralism and the practices of pre- and post-modern content creators, the essay repositions the algorithm not as a mere tool but as an active participant in the generation of meaning. In doing so, it exposes and …

Being And Becoming In Human-Machine Communication: Core Commitments And Conceptual Foundations Of A Trans-Ontological Field, Autumn P. Edwards, Katrin Etzrodt

Human-Machine Communication

This introduction traces the emergence of Human-Machine Communication (HMC) as a distinct field centered on communication across ontological boundaries. Arguing that HMC is not merely about interacting with machines but about how communicative presence and legitimacy are constituted, the authors introduce the Act–Mean–Relate (AMR) paradigm to conceptualize how machines’ capacity for action, signification, and relation enable communication. HMC challenges human exceptionalism by shifting focus from internal states and categorical differences to symbolic and relational dynamics. It addresses the interpretive labor involved in making machine others intelligible and emphasizes communication as the co-construction of social reality. The article highlights tensions between …

Command: The Twenty-First-Century General, Richard Norton, Anthony King

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.

Management Or Misdirection—Competing Logics For Military-To-Military Contacts Between Great-Power Rivals, Travis Sharp

Naval War College Review

Contacts between militaries have long been viewed as positive, but history demonstrates their potential for exploitation. The intensity of great-power competition requires a more thorough understanding of the logics behind these activities. This novel typology of the different motivations behind pursuing or engaging in contacts with another military suggests how planners and practitioners can best plan how, and whether, to engage with rivals and friends alike.

Reforming Business Taxation By Introducing A Resident Owner-Based Business Income Tax (Robit), Savvas Kostikidis

Florida Tax Review

Fighting corporate tax avoidance is not a suitable method to save the integrity of the corporate tax. Rather, more fundamental reform is needed focusing on taxing the individual shareholders at residence. For this purpose, this Article proposes a resident owner-based business income tax (ROBIT).

The ROBIT retains taxation at the entity level but provides for reduced flat tax rates for all business enterprises, taxation only of the rent by introducing an ACE regime, and exemption of inter-company dividends. At the level of the individual shareholder, dividends and capital gains are taxed as ordinary income. Integration takes place via an imputation …

Global Tax Hubs, Eduardo Baistrocchi

Florida Tax Review

Global tax hubs are the black boxes of the international tax regime (ITR). The driving forces of their strategic interaction with other building blocks of the ITR remain undertheorized. This Article offers the first theory of tax hubs as a two-sided global marketplace. It argues that tax hubs are the matchmakers of the ITR. Indeed, international investors, tax hubs and endpoint jurisdictions play different yet interrelated roles within the same ecosystem, i.e., the two-sided platform. The theory is positive rather than normative. It aims to explain how the creeping marketization of the ITR, as part of international law, has been …

Unraveling Legal Antinomies: Key Insights From The 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Election, Rizki Ramadani, Muhammad Nur, Wahida Wahida, Muhammad Rinaldi Bima

Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)

In 2024, Indonesia held simultaneous regional head elections on the same day across the country, in contrast to the traditional patterns of regional head elections held in succession. Simultaneous regional head elections were held to increase stability and efficiency. However, there are several drawbacks, such as creating a vacancy in regional head positions that necessitates the appointment of an acting head and even forcing some permanent regional heads to step down before their terms are up. This study examines the contradictions in the 2024 simultaneous regional head election policies using the antinomy perspective. The study reveals two fields of legal …

Traditional Knowledge Management: Community Understanding And Government Strategic Steps To Strengthen Aceh's Economy, Yulia Yulia, Herinawati Herinawati, Raudhatul Jannah, Siti Sara Safina

Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)

Policymakers worldwide find the idea of traditional knowledge as local wisdom intriguing. Traditional knowledge is derived from society's intellectual activities developed based on experience and observation. The people of Aceh, one of Indonesia’s provinces, have diverse traditional knowledge related to geographical indications. It presents a potential for economic improvement. This study used empirical legal analysis methods with primary and secondary data to investigate the understanding and management of traditional knowledge in Aceh. The primary data were obtained through respondent interviews, while the secondary data were gathered through a literature study. The collected data was subsequently verified, categorized, reduced, checked for …

Reconceptualizing Local Wisdom Values In Regulations For Micro And Small Enterprises In Maluku To Support Local Economic Development, Isis Ikhwansyah, Ema Rahmawati, Yosia Hetharie

Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)

This study seeks to examine and evaluate the efficacy of implementing the principle of "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" (unity in diversity), which embodies local wisdom, in the governance of micro and small enterprises in Maluku Province as an aspect of local legal development. The principle of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika needs to be incorporated into laws and regulations, particularly regional legal mechanisms related to micro and small enterprises, in compliance with the Law on the Formation of Legislation. In Maluku's legal landscape, many regional legal products pertaining to micro and small enterprises fail to incorporate the principles of local wisdom into their …

The Uk-Rwanda Migration And Economic Development Partnership Based On International Refugee Law, Fransiska Ayulistya Susanto

Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)

On April 14, 2022, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced intentions to deport Rwandan asylum seekers arriving by small boats. Under this arrangement, individuals who sought protection but were later deemed unsuitable and undesirable by the UK would be re-transported to Rwanda, where Rwandan authorities would review their claims. This Policy was rejected by several asylum and refugee organizations, which argued that it was inhumane and would only imprison asylum seekers before sending them to countries where they faced torture or persecution. This study employed sociolegal analysis and combined doctrinal research with an empirical approach. It used secondary sources, such …

Legal Protection Vs. Nuisance Messages In Online Transportation Application Services: The Right To Object As A Solution?, Patricia Edina Sembiring, Ahmad M. Ramli, Laina Rafianti

Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)

Nuisance messages, a form of unsolicited communication, often occurs between drivers and users of online transportation application services. The transmission of such messages represent a violation of privacy, infringing upon users' autonomy to control the information they receive and potentially causing both psychological and physical harm. Despite the fact, Indonesian law lacks explicit normative regulations addressing nuisance messages. Facing this condition, online transportation application services must must ensure user safety by providing a mechanism for users to object and avoid receiving such messages. This study aims to address two primary questions. Firstly, what forms of legal protection are currently available …

Nurse-Led Advocacy For Hiv And Hepatitis C: A Socioecological Approach Across Israel And The Philippines, Wedad M. Ashkar, James Montegrico

Global Advocacy

Background: HIV and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) remain global public health challenges, with millions of people still undiagnosed or untreated. Nurses play a critical role in combating stigma and leading advocacy interventions in diverse cultural contexts. In Israel and the Philippines, nurses are addressing infectious disease care using multi-level strategies informed by local epidemiology and global health goals.

Purpose: This project aimed to identify, implement, and evaluate nurse-led advocacy strategies to reduce stigma and improve education, community engagement, and policy development around HIV and HCV in both Israel and the Philippines.

Methods: A socioecological model guided the development of …

The Role Of The Global Nursing Workforce In Health System Resilience During Disasters, Katherine Kruger

Global Advocacy

Background: Climate change and resulting impacts will be the largest global health threats of the 21st century. The global nursing workforce is critical to the resilience of health systems, especially in the face of climate-induced disasters. Nurses are the largest health workforce globally, representing more than 50% of the healthcare workforce, and are most frequently on the front lines of disaster events as clinicians, leaders, and advocates. Despite this, there remains a lack of objective evidence surrounding the unique contributions nurses make in preserving population health during disasters.

Objectives: This presentation will demonstrate the relationship between the global nursing workforce …

Global Advocacy For Alzheimer’S Disease And Related Dementias, Modupe F. Akintomide, Amy Reid

Global Advocacy

Background: Alzheimer's disease and related dementias represent a growing public health challenge, significantly impacting individuals, families, and healthcare systems worldwide. The increasing prevalence highlights the urgent need for effective strategies to improve care and support for those affected, in alignment with key United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3 on health and well-being, SDG 10 on reducing inequalities, SDG 11 on sustainable cities and communities, and SDG 17 on partnerships for sustainable development.

Aim: To improve the quality of life for individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias and their care partners through a multifaceted advocacy approach.

Methods: …

Multi-Center Survey Of Medicine Residents And Self-Assessment On Cardiac Complications In Obstetric Patients, Kevyn Niu, Christie A. Tran, Robert J. Subbiondo Md, Olubenga Oyesanmi

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Background

Internal medicine (IM) residents receive significant cardiology training, and previous surveys have evaluated IM resident competency on obstetric (OB)-related subjects. However, there is minimal literature on self-reported competence of cardiac-specific complications in OB patients. Our study assessed self-reported comfort and competency regarding cardiovascular complications in OB patients with medical residents across several specialties.

Methods

We surveyed 207 residents across 3 specialties and 3 teaching hospitals on 10 questions regarding their self-reported confidence in managing cardiovascular complications in OB patients, including practice setting, specific cardiac issues, and stages of labor. We received 42 responses. Results were obtained using Google Sheets …

An Acknowledgement To The Hca Healthcare Journal Of Medicine's Reviewers And Editors For The First Half Of 2025, Juan A. Sanchez, Graig Donini

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

The HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine would like to thank those behind the scenes who make this publication possible. Our journal would not be possible without the assistance of our peer reviewers, authors, and board members.

Test-Retest Reliability Of Motor Function And Myometry Outcomes From The Vamorolone Trials In Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Rebecca A. Tobin, Eric P. Hoffman, Linda Johnson, Meredith K. James, Paula R. Clemens, Utkarsh J. Dang, The Vbp15-Lte And Vbp15-004 Investigators

Pharmacy Faculty Scholarship

Background and Objectives: Understanding the reliability of outcomes used in clinical care and trials is important to delineate intervention-induced change from random variability. Reliability, sensitivity, and clinical meaningfulness of change are all key aspects of choosing the most appropriate outcome measure for a clinical trial. Common outcome measures to monitor progression and treatment effect in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) include measures of strength (myometry) and motor function tests: stand from supine velocity (STANDV), North Star Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA), 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), 10-m run/walk (RWV), and 4-stair climb velocity (CLIMBV). Our objective was to present test-retest reliability of common outcome …

Hurricane Katrina Archive: E-Books And E-Journals A To Z Bibliography 2020-2025, Lsu Health Sciences Center - New Orleans Libraries, Elizabeth H. Holt

LSUHSC Hurricane Katrina Archive: Bibliographies

This bibliography includes 43 electronic books and edited collections created on the topic of Hurricane Katrina by authors and others affiliated with LSU Health Sciences Center - New Orleans between September 2005 and August 2025.