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The Consideration Of Two Scalarization Methods For The Multi-Objective Nurse-To-Patient Assignment Problem, Ilgın Acar, Steven E. Butt, Aydın Sipahioğlu, İslam Altın Sep 2025

The Consideration Of Two Scalarization Methods For The Multi-Objective Nurse-To-Patient Assignment Problem, Ilgın Acar, Steven E. Butt, Aydın Sipahioğlu, İslam Altın

Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation with Applications

In this research, the application of two scalarization methods, namely the conic scalarization method and the $\varepsilon$-constraint method, is investigated within the context of a multi-objective optimization problem. These methods are used to address the challenge of assigning nurses to patients on a hospital unit during a shift. The two objective functions of this assignment problem are based on patient workload metrics and unit-related travel distance measures. The proposed solution approach demonstrates the ability to generate solutions that eluded the previous mathematical programming techniques that relied on simplistic weightings of conflicting objective functions. In addition, it is found that the …


Global Stability And Bifurcation Analysis Of A Predator-Prey Model Involving Allee Effect And Monod-Haldane Functional Response, Resmawan Resmawan, Agus Suryanto, Isnani Darti, Hasan S. Panigoro Sep 2025

Global Stability And Bifurcation Analysis Of A Predator-Prey Model Involving Allee Effect And Monod-Haldane Functional Response, Resmawan Resmawan, Agus Suryanto, Isnani Darti, Hasan S. Panigoro

Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation with Applications

In this paper, the complexity of the dynamic behavior of the interaction between prey and predator is studied. The predator-prey relationship involves Allee effects and Monod-Haldane functional response. The constructed model has been shown to have validity in several respects, including the existence and uniqueness of the solution, as well as its non-negativity and boundedness. Three equilibrium points, namely trivial, axial, and coexistence points, are found, including their global dynamics using the Lyapunov function together with the LaSalle's invariance principle. The effect of the predation conversion rate causes changes in the dynamic behavior of predators and prey, which is characterized …


Solution Of Fractional Order Diffusion Equations With Clique Neural Network, Merve Zeynep Kaya, Mesut Karabacak, Ercan Çelik Sep 2025

Solution Of Fractional Order Diffusion Equations With Clique Neural Network, Merve Zeynep Kaya, Mesut Karabacak, Ercan Çelik

Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation with Applications

In this paper, the clique artificial neural network method is used to solve the fractional diffusion equation, which is a subclass of partial differential equations. The clique neural network architecture is constructed using input, hidden, and output layers. Several degrees of clique polynomials were used as activation functions, and the output layer was obtained by multiplying them with weight coefficients. Subsequently, the optimization equation was derived, and the exact solution, numerical solution, and error function graphs were obtained using a specialized algorithm. Analysis of the results demonstrates that the clique artificial neural network method provides quicker and more accurate results …


Synergistic Modeling Of Hydrogel Gelation Via Time-Delay Dynamics And Machine Learning Algorithms, Mine Babaoglu, Dipesh ., Pankaj Kumar, Jagjit Singh Dhatterwal, Mansoor Alsulami Sep 2025

Synergistic Modeling Of Hydrogel Gelation Via Time-Delay Dynamics And Machine Learning Algorithms, Mine Babaoglu, Dipesh ., Pankaj Kumar, Jagjit Singh Dhatterwal, Mansoor Alsulami

Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation with Applications

This paper presents an integrated framework in which delay differential equation (DDE) modeling and machine learning (ML) approaches are coupled to study hydrogel formation kinetics, with emphasis on delayed crosslinker addition. Conventional mechanistic models disclose many physical and kinetic complexities of reacting mixtures; they seldom depict the nonlinear and time-evolving complexities inherent in developing polymer networks. To address this, a mathematical model is developed that examines how the insertion of crosslinkers affects system stability and equilibrium. Analytical and numerical results show that delays nearing critical levels cause bifurcation behavior with substantial implications on gelation kinetics. Sophisticated machine learning systems, including …


Dynamics And Optimal Intervention Strategies In A Shigellosis Transmission Model, Mehmet Gümüs, Shewafera Wondimagegnhu Teklu, Kemal Türk Sep 2025

Dynamics And Optimal Intervention Strategies In A Shigellosis Transmission Model, Mehmet Gümüs, Shewafera Wondimagegnhu Teklu, Kemal Türk

Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation with Applications

This research explores how water treatment contributes to limiting the transmission of Shigellosis, an infection caused by bacteria from the Shigella genus. A mathematical framework is formulated to evaluate the influence of protective strategies and water purification on the spread of the disease. To confirm the model's biological relevance, its well-posedness is investigated. The basic reproduction number $(\mathfrak{R}_0)$, a critical indicator of disease behavior, is derived using the matrix operator method. Findings indicate that if $\mathfrak{R}_01$, the infection persists, with the endemic equilibrium exhibiting local asymptotic stability. A comprehensive cost-effectiveness analysis reveals that combining environmental protection with water treatment represents …


Executive Committee - Agenda, 09/30/2025, Academic Senate Sep 2025

Executive Committee - Agenda, 09/30/2025, Academic Senate

Academic Senate Agendas

No abstract provided.


Berkeley Pit And Discharge Pilot Project Quarterly Pilot Project Report Second Quarter 2025, Atlantic Richfield Company, Montana Resources, Llc Sep 2025

Berkeley Pit And Discharge Pilot Project Quarterly Pilot Project Report Second Quarter 2025, Atlantic Richfield Company, Montana Resources, Llc

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Mcmc-Net: Accelerating Markov Chain Monte Carlo With Neural Networks For Inverse Problems, Anuj Abhishek Sep 2025

Mcmc-Net: Accelerating Markov Chain Monte Carlo With Neural Networks For Inverse Problems, Anuj Abhishek

Faculty Scholarship

In many computational problems, using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) can be prohibitively time-consuming. We propose MCMC-Net, a simple yet efficient way to accelerate MCMC via neural networks. The key idea of our approach is to substitute the true likelihood function of the MCMC method with a neural operator based surrogate. We extensively evaluate the accuracy and speedup of our method on three different partial differential equation-based inverse problems where likelihood computations are computationally expensive, namely electrical impedance tomography, diffuse optical tomography, and quantitative photoacoustic tomography. MCMC-Net performs similar to the classical likelihood counterpart but with a significant speedup. …


Re: Pilot Project 2025 Annual Update, Mark Thompson, Loren Burmeister Sep 2025

Re: Pilot Project 2025 Annual Update, Mark Thompson, Loren Burmeister

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Response To Epa Comments Dated September 16, 2025 For The Blacktail Creek Riparian Actions Uniform Federal Policy - Quality Assurance Project Plan Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site Silver Bow County, Montana, Environmental Protection Agency Sep 2025

Response To Epa Comments Dated September 16, 2025 For The Blacktail Creek Riparian Actions Uniform Federal Policy - Quality Assurance Project Plan Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site Silver Bow County, Montana, Environmental Protection Agency

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Revised Final Uniform Federal Policyquality Assurance Project Plan, Hydrogeologic, Inc. Sep 2025

Revised Final Uniform Federal Policyquality Assurance Project Plan, Hydrogeologic, Inc.

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Re: Approval Letter For The Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) Draft Final Bres No. 35 Del Monte Reclamation Improvement Sites Field Sampling (Fsp) (Dated August 14, 2025), Molly Roby Sep 2025

Re: Approval Letter For The Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) Draft Final Bres No. 35 Del Monte Reclamation Improvement Sites Field Sampling (Fsp) (Dated August 14, 2025), Molly Roby

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Examining Filipino Cultural Traits And Entrepreneurial Intention: Applying The Mapa Ng Loob Framework Within The Five-Factor Model In Academic Entrepreneurship, Marlo C. Novino Sep 2025

Examining Filipino Cultural Traits And Entrepreneurial Intention: Applying The Mapa Ng Loob Framework Within The Five-Factor Model In Academic Entrepreneurship, Marlo C. Novino

Asia-Pacific Social Science Review

The academic community is transitioning to fulfill its new mission of promoting innovation and entrepreneurship for economic and social development. With this, there is a need to examine the entrepreneurial intention of an academic entrepreneur from a cultural trait lens. This study explores lexically based Filipino personality traits that influence entrepreneurial attitude and intention in an academic setting, highlighting the significance of the Masaklaw na Panukat ng Loob (Mapa ng Loob) psychological tool as a culturally relevant framework. The Mapa ng Loob thoroughly evaluates personality trait constructs that are both theoretically and practically important in Filipino culture by providing a …


The Impact Of Media Convergence On Accounting Information System Effectiveness: A Contingency Conditions Perspective, Haetham H. Kasem Alkhaffaf, Alaa A. D. Taha, Arsalan Ibraheem Alafandi Sep 2025

The Impact Of Media Convergence On Accounting Information System Effectiveness: A Contingency Conditions Perspective, Haetham H. Kasem Alkhaffaf, Alaa A. D. Taha, Arsalan Ibraheem Alafandi

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This research investigates the effect of media convergence on AIS in SMEs in Iraq during emergencies. The adopted research methodology was quantitative in nature in which 301 accountants participated in the study, and the phenomenon was measured using partial least squares structural equation modelling (SEM-PLS). The findings reveal the net benefits of decision-making and demonstrate how useful they are for Iraqi SMEs to consider while making decisions based on the factors like civil strife and the COVID-19 outbreak. This research contributes to the literature by analysing the MCI according to the hypothetical model in the context of Iraqi SMEs and …


Drawing On Uncertainty Methodologies Of Neutrosophic Hypersoft Sets In Cognitive Computing-Driven Healthcare Systems, Mona Mohamed, Nurhan Alaa Sep 2025

Drawing On Uncertainty Methodologies Of Neutrosophic Hypersoft Sets In Cognitive Computing-Driven Healthcare Systems, Mona Mohamed, Nurhan Alaa

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

A new paradigm called cognitive computing simulates human reasoning and decision-making through integrating advanced techniques such as artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP). Cognitive computing systems, in contrast to traditional systems, can handle both structured and unstructured data, adjust to new information, and offer context-sensitive insights. This study examines how cognitive computing improves decision-making, personalization, and human-machine collaboration in various fields. Cognitive computing in the healthcare sector processes clinical notes, imaging data, and electronic health records to help physicians with diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient engagement. This study examines key applications, including their role in diagnostic support, where …


Neutrosophic Set Model For Controlling Electronic Waste Requirements Management Policies To Minimize Ecological Impact And Improving Resilience And Sustainability, Mohamed Abouhawwash, Nitin Mittal, Sudeep Tanwar Sep 2025

Neutrosophic Set Model For Controlling Electronic Waste Requirements Management Policies To Minimize Ecological Impact And Improving Resilience And Sustainability, Mohamed Abouhawwash, Nitin Mittal, Sudeep Tanwar

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

The growing issue of electronic waste (e-waste) necessitates management approaches that promote sustainability and resilience while reducing environmental effects, particularly considering global disruptions and pressure on manufacturers to implement extended producer responsibility laws. There is a research gap in our knowledge of the link between sustainability and resilience since most of the literature currently available on e-waste management focuses on either operational efficiency or sustainability. This study proposes multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methodology for controlling electronic waste requirements management policies to minimize ecological impact and improving resilience and sustainability. We use the EDAS methodology to rank the alternatives. The criteria …


Application Of Dematel Based On Bipolar Neutrosophic Sets For Sustainable Agriculture Practices, Lazim Abdullah, Nor Liyana Amalini Binti Mohd Kamal Sep 2025

Application Of Dematel Based On Bipolar Neutrosophic Sets For Sustainable Agriculture Practices, Lazim Abdullah, Nor Liyana Amalini Binti Mohd Kamal

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

The development of natural capital is a fundamental objective within sustainable agricultural systems, where the optimization of both crop and livestock production is vital to addressing global food demands. Despite this imperative, major agricultural sectors such as paddy and rubber production, often fall short of satisfying consumption needs. This study aims to identify and prioritize the most influential criteria for sustainable agriculture using the Bipolar Neutrosophic Set-based Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (BNS-DEMATEL) method. Expert evaluations were elicited from five agricultural specialists using linguistic assessments to analyze the performance and interdependencies among sustainability criteria. Computational analyses were conducted using MATLAB …


Evaluating And Ranking Genai Chatbots Under Uncertainty: A Type-2 Neutrosophic Rancom–Marcos Mcdm Framework, Hend Ahmed, Abduallah Gamal Sep 2025

Evaluating And Ranking Genai Chatbots Under Uncertainty: A Type-2 Neutrosophic Rancom–Marcos Mcdm Framework, Hend Ahmed, Abduallah Gamal

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

Owing to integrate GenAI chatbots to enhance productivity across various tasks, this research presents T2NN-RANCOM-MARCOS multi-attribute decision-making model, which employs Type-2 Neutrosophic Number (T2NN) to handle uncertain data, the RANCOM method, distinguished by its easy, highly repeatable, less time consuming, more appropriate to deal with problems exceeds 5 criteria with expert errors to assign subjective weights to criteria and MARCOS method to evaluate and rank eight GenAI chatbots against six main criteria are included 23 sub-criteria: Quality of Information, Understanding and Reasoning, Expression Style and Persona, Safety and Harm, Trust and Confidence and Economic are primarily derived from QUEST evaluation …


Some New Three-Term Conjugate Gradient Methods For Riemannian Optimization With Application To The Gough-Stewart Platform, Nasiru Salihu, Poom Kumam, Lin Wang, Sani Salisu Sep 2025

Some New Three-Term Conjugate Gradient Methods For Riemannian Optimization With Application To The Gough-Stewart Platform, Nasiru Salihu, Poom Kumam, Lin Wang, Sani Salisu

Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation with Applications

Three-term conjugate gradient (TTCG) methods have been extensively studied for optimization within Euclidean geometry, with some inherently satisfying the sufficient descent property, thus enhancing their theoretical superiority. However, other TTCG methods have been developed that incorporate restarting the search direction, simplify the steepest descent approach, or rely on the convexity assumptions of f to establish their convergence results. This paper introduces the Riemannian three-term conjugate gradient (RTTCG) methods. The search direction in these RTTCG methods consistently satisfies the sufficient descent condition, regardless of the line search employed, and does so without requiring a restart mechanism. By utilizing retraction and vector …


Enhancing Stemm Education Through Advanced Technologies And Collaborative Programs, Zhongcheng Shi, Michael Nguyen, Yuan Yao, Debra D Murray, Rayne H Rouce, Veronica Ajewole, Huan Xie, Shixia Huang Sep 2025

Enhancing Stemm Education Through Advanced Technologies And Collaborative Programs, Zhongcheng Shi, Michael Nguyen, Yuan Yao, Debra D Murray, Rayne H Rouce, Veronica Ajewole, Huan Xie, Shixia Huang

Faculty and Staff Publications

Integrating advanced technologies into STEMM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine) education is essential for preparing a future-ready, diverse scientific workforce capable of addressing complex global challenges. This paper presents three interconnected programs-BRITE (Biotechnology Research Incubator for Teachers), ASPIRATION (AI-guided Scientist-Mentored Primary Literature Adaptation for STEMM Education), and C-REP (Cancer Research Education Program)-developed through collaborations with Advanced Technology Cores and multi-institutional participation, involving mentors ranging from core directors to graduate and medical students. While initially supported by internal funding, two of these initiatives have since secured NIH grant support. These initiatives provide immersive, hands-on training in genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, flow …


Cookie-Pro: Covalent Inhibitor Binding Kinetics Profiling On The Proteome Scale, Hanfeng Lin, Bin Yang, Lang Ding, Yen-Yu Yang, Matthew V Holt, Sung Yun Jung, Bing Zhang, Meng C Wang, Jin Wang Sep 2025

Cookie-Pro: Covalent Inhibitor Binding Kinetics Profiling On The Proteome Scale, Hanfeng Lin, Bin Yang, Lang Ding, Yen-Yu Yang, Matthew V Holt, Sung Yun Jung, Bing Zhang, Meng C Wang, Jin Wang

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Covalent inhibitors are an emerging class of therapeutics, but methods to comprehensively profile their binding kinetics and selectivity across the proteome have been limited. Here we introduce COOKIE-Pro (COvalent Occupancy KInetic Enrichment via Proteomics), an unbiased method for quantifying irreversible covalent inhibitor binding kinetics on a proteome-wide scale. COOKIE-Pro uses a two-step incubation process with mass spectrometry-based proteomics to determine kinact and KI values for covalent inhibitors against both on-target and off-target proteins. We validated COOKIE-Pro using BTK inhibitors spebrutinib and ibrutinib, accurately reproducing known kinetic parameters and identifying both expected and unreported off-targets. The method revealed that …


The Effect Of Pesticide Exposure On Metabolic Syndrome: An Epidemiological Analysis In An Agricultural Population, Putri Arida Ipmawati, Rusmiati Rusmiati, Suharno Suharno, Tommy Denie Irianto, Alfino Validita Sidiq, Abentin Estim, Slamet Wardoyo Sep 2025

The Effect Of Pesticide Exposure On Metabolic Syndrome: An Epidemiological Analysis In An Agricultural Population, Putri Arida Ipmawati, Rusmiati Rusmiati, Suharno Suharno, Tommy Denie Irianto, Alfino Validita Sidiq, Abentin Estim, Slamet Wardoyo

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

Metabolic syndrome, characterised by hyperglycaemia, dyslipi-daemia, hypertension, and central obesity, is a global health problem, and exposure to pesticides is an important risk factor for agricultural workers. This study aims to analyse the effects of pesticide exposure, sociodemographic factors, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) usage behaviour on glucose levels, HDL, and LDL in farmers in Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 farmers selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews, fasting blood tests, and analysed using the chi-square test with a significance level of 95%. The results showed a high prevalence …


Adaptation Of Moringa Leaf Extract On Hemoglobin And Arm Circumference In Adolescent Girls Semarang, Sri Achadi Nugraheni, Ari Yuniastuti, Suryani As’Ad, Pingkan Fristiwi, Fatimah Asri Fadhilah Aulia, Shafa Alya Kamila Sep 2025

Adaptation Of Moringa Leaf Extract On Hemoglobin And Arm Circumference In Adolescent Girls Semarang, Sri Achadi Nugraheni, Ari Yuniastuti, Suryani As’Ad, Pingkan Fristiwi, Fatimah Asri Fadhilah Aulia, Shafa Alya Kamila

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

Adolescent malnutrition, particularly anemia, remains a major public health challenge in developing countries, including Indonesia, as it increases the risk of growth retardation, developmental disorders, poor pregnancy outcomes, and infectious diseases. Nutritional interventions during adolescence are crutial for improving health and breaking the intergenerational cycle of malnutrition. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Moringa oleifera capsules on hemoglobin (Hb) levels and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) among adolescent girls in Semarang. A quasi-experimental study with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted in two junior high schools in Semarang (SMPN 39 and SMPN 8), involving 102 female students aged …


Development Of A Career Awareness Board Game Based On Augmented Reality For Generation Z Students, Caraka Putra Bhakti, Difa Ardiyanti, Agus Ria Kumara, Muhammad Alfarizqi Nizamuddin Ghiffari Sep 2025

Development Of A Career Awareness Board Game Based On Augmented Reality For Generation Z Students, Caraka Putra Bhakti, Difa Ardiyanti, Agus Ria Kumara, Muhammad Alfarizqi Nizamuddin Ghiffari

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

The purpose of this research is to develop an augmented reality-based career awareness board game for Generation Z students. The current development of the era demands that Generation Z have a good career. In reality, currently, there are still many Generation Z students in schools who do not have the skills, competencies, and awareness to have an optimal career. One important thing that Generation Z students need to have is career awareness. Having career awareness will help someone recognise their career needs based on their competencies, talents, and interests. Developing career awareness can be achieved through guidance and counselling services. …


The International Perception Of The Irish Republican Army And Chechen Insurgency, Henry Forteith Sep 2025

The International Perception Of The Irish Republican Army And Chechen Insurgency, Henry Forteith

The Ozark Historical Review

The purpose of this article is to explain how acts of violence influenced the media’s description of the Irish Republican Army and Chechen insurgencies and how the label of ‘terrorist’ affected the perception of the Anglo-Irish and Russo-Chechen conflicts. Quantitative data from the New York Times and International Newsstream databases are used to examine the change in word frequency to describe the IRA and Chechen fighters across a twelve-year span and four-month span before and after certain international events.


The Paper Brigade Of Vilna, Maeghan O'Conner Sep 2025

The Paper Brigade Of Vilna, Maeghan O'Conner

The Ozark Historical Review

For the Jewish community in Europe, threats to their life, culture, and community had become a real burden, even before Nazi-occupation. An ever marginalized and terrorized lot, efforts to collect Yiddish history and literature had not been particularly successful. That is why the presence of the Libraries and Archives in the "Jerusalem of Lithuania," or Vilna, which had made efforts to preserve and research Yiddish culture, was so important and why their fall in 1940 was so devastating. This work looks at the actions of everyone involved, from the fearless smuggling of the Paper Brigade to efforts to collectivize and …


The Ozark Historical Review, V.49, 2021 Sep 2025

The Ozark Historical Review, V.49, 2021

The Ozark Historical Review

No abstract provided.


The Deferential Asian American: Low Racial Status And The Invisibility Of Asian Americans In Leadership And The American Narrative, Reginald Oh Sep 2025

The Deferential Asian American: Low Racial Status And The Invisibility Of Asian Americans In Leadership And The American Narrative, Reginald Oh

St. John's Law Review

(Excerpt)

This Article will proceed in five parts. First, an important caveat. When the Article refers to Asian Americans, it refers to all Asian American subgroups except for South Asian Americans, because South Asian Americans are not perceived to be deferential in the same way as other Asian American subgroups. Consequently, their experience with leadership is unique among Asian Americans, and much of the analysis in this Article does not apply to them.

With that caveat, Part I will discuss the invisibility of Asian Americans generally, but particularly in leadership positions. Part II will discuss the concept of social status …


Upland Switchgrass Cultivars Have Similar Bioethanol Production Profile Under Separate Hydrolysis And Fermentation: A Course Based Undergraduate Research Experience (Cure) In Biofuel Production, Kadyn Berg, Derek Follett, Adelyn Jackson, Mark Kalyegira, Jaleigha Kambeitz, Nathaniel Lanthier, Elaina Merfeld, Nathan Nelson, Sara Parliament, Peyton Plagman, Thomas Poegel, Alex Schemek, Sajan Mathew, Brady Steffen, Chloe Van Heuveln, Keerthi Mandyam, Arvid Boe, Ananda K. Nanjundaswamy Sep 2025

Upland Switchgrass Cultivars Have Similar Bioethanol Production Profile Under Separate Hydrolysis And Fermentation: A Course Based Undergraduate Research Experience (Cure) In Biofuel Production, Kadyn Berg, Derek Follett, Adelyn Jackson, Mark Kalyegira, Jaleigha Kambeitz, Nathaniel Lanthier, Elaina Merfeld, Nathan Nelson, Sara Parliament, Peyton Plagman, Thomas Poegel, Alex Schemek, Sajan Mathew, Brady Steffen, Chloe Van Heuveln, Keerthi Mandyam, Arvid Boe, Ananda K. Nanjundaswamy

RURALS: Review of Undergraduate Research in Agricultural and Life Sciences

The modified Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience (CURE) in bioenergy research evaluated four upland switchgrass cultivars namely Carthage, NE2010, RC Sundance, and Sunburst for bioethanol production using a separate hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) process. The cultivars were not different in their biomass composition, sugar and ethanol yields. Carthage produced the highest ethanol yield (10 g/L), followed by Sunburst (9 g/L). A strong correlation was observed between glucose concentration at 48 hours (maximum glucose release) and ethanol yield at 72 hours. Ethanol production increased after 48 hours, and by 72 hours, residual glucose levels in the fermentation medium were negligible. The fermentation …


Human-Machine Communication: Complete Volume. Volume 11 Sep 2025

Human-Machine Communication: Complete Volume. Volume 11

Human-Machine Communication

This is the complete volume of HMC Volume 11.