Digital Commons Network^™

Implementation Of Multiplication Ring Media For Deaf Students In Mathematics Learning In Special Elementary Schools, Yuni Tanjung Utami, Endang Rochyadi, Imas Diana Aprilia

Journal of ICSAR

The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of using multiplication ring media in improving multiplication learning outcomes in deaf students. This type of research uses pre-experimental research with a one group pre-test post-test design in the study conducting treatment using this multiplication ring media twice. The Research result is data was processed using the SPSS version 24 program to produce the results of the hypothesis test to calculate the pre-test and post-test scores related to mathematics learning outcomes with single-digit multiplication and negative ranking. 15.00, the statistical test using Asymp produced Z count = -2.023. Sig. (both …

Analysis Of Student Learning Experiences In Sign Language Learning Through A Deep Learning Approach Based On The Case-Based Learning Model, Imas Diana Aprilia, Prinanda Gustarina Ridwan, Lamina Amalia Putri, Indah Auliya Muchtar

Journal of ICSAR

Students in special education programs often face challenges in mastering sign language due to limited access to interactive and contextual learning experiences. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the implementation of sign language learning by integrating the Deep Learning approach, which emphasizes mindful, meaningful, and joyful learning, with the Case-Based Learning (CBL) model to provide a more holistic learning experience. Using a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data, the study involved 51 students who had completed a sign language course and one instructor from the Special Education Study Program. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured …

Implementation Of Inclusive Education In Elementary Schools In Balikpapan City: Challenges, Solutions, And Impacts, Firman Firman, Ganjar Susilo, Tri Astuti Nur’Aini

Journal of ICSAR

The goal of implementing inclusive education in schools is to guarantee that every student, including those with special needs, receives a high-quality education. This research seeks to evaluate how inclusive education is being carried out in primary schools (SD) in Balikpapan City, with a focus on the challenges faced, solutions proposed, and the effects on student development. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Data analysis followed Miles and Huberman's framework, involving data description, analysis, and drawing conclusions. The findings indicate that inclusive education in Balikpapan City's elementary schools holds significant potential to transform the …

The Integrative Model For Strengthening The Quality Of Inclusive Education Based On Digital Literacy, Achievement Culture, And Teacher Work Motivation, Listyowati Listyowati, Maryanto Maryanto, Ngasbun Egar

Journal of ICSAR

This study aims to develop an integrative model to enhance the quality of inclusive education based on digital literacy, achievement-oriented school culture, and teacher work motivation at public elementary schools in the Candisari District, Semarang City. A quantitative approach was employed using survey methods and path analysis. Data were collected from 105 teachers through closed-ended questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression and path analysis. The results revealed that all three independent variables had a significant positive effect on the quality of inclusive education. Moreover, digital literacy and achievement culture indirectly influenced quality through teacher motivation as a mediating variable. …

Collaboration Between Special Education Teachers And Inclusive Teachers In Aceh Province, Teguh Shulha Shidqi, Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia

Journal of ICSAR

This study examines collaboration between special education teachers and teachers in schools of inclusive education in Aceh Province. Using a qualitative approach with the scoping review method and prism protocol, this study analyses the relevant literature of published scientific journals. Data search was conducted on Google Scholar using the Harzing's Publish or Perish application, 3 articles were obtained for further analysis. The research results showed that collaboration between SLB teachers and teachers in inclusive schools in Aceh Province was not optimal. The implementation of inclusive education in Aceh still faces challenges such as not yet constructed cultural and strong policies, …

Building Quality Inclusive Schools Through Transformational Leadership, School Culture, And Digitalization: An Empirical Study In Public Elementary Schools In Tugu District, Semarang City, Munirotun Munirotun, Widya Kusumaningsih, Nurkolis Nurkolis

Journal of ICSAR

This study investigates the influence of transformational leadership, school culture, and digitalization on the quality of inclusive elementary schools in Tugu District, Semarang. As the foundation of national development, education requires not only knowledge transfer but also the cultivation of character and values. Despite being categorized as “Good,” most elementary schools in Tugu District have experienced a decline in learning quality, as indicated by the 2023 national assessment. Key challenges include teacher shortages, competency mismatches, excessive workloads, and limited understanding of the Merdeka Curriculum. Additional obstacles such as high administrative burdens and inadequate digital infrastructure further impede effective learning. Employing …

A Quantitative Study On The Determinants Of Collaborative Culture In Inclusive Primary Schools: The Role Of Social Competence, Work Motivation, And Organizational Climate, Angela Astrid Stelladiba Cindy Ayu, Bunyamin Bunyamin, I Made Sudana

Journal of ICSAR

This study aims to examine the influence of teachers’ social competence, work motivation, and organizational climate on collaborative culture in elementary schools within the Bawana Alit cluster, Tembalang District, Semarang City. Employing a quantitative approach with a correlational design, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 153 teachers selected using proportional random sampling. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that each independent variable social competence (r = 0.701), work motivation (r = 0.726), and organizational climate (r = 0.821) had a positive and significant influence on collaborative culture. Simultaneously, the …

Determining Graduate Quality Through School Principals’ Transformational Leadership, Teachers’ Professional Competence, And Work Motivation: A Quantitative Study, Ana Supriati, Titik Haryati, Sumarno Sumarno

Journal of ICSAR

This study aims to analyze the influence of school principals’ transformational leadership, teachers’ professional competence, and work motivation on the quality of graduates in public junior high schools in Rembang Regency. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method involving 289 teachers as respondents. The research instrument used a Likert-scale questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results revealed that both partially and simultaneously, the three independent variables had a positive and significant influence on the quality of graduates. Transformational leadership fosters a supportive school climate, professional competence enhances teaching effectiveness, …

Online Detection Of Citrus Sugar Content Based On Visible Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy, Li Liqiao, Gao Zongyu, Shi Ruyi, Nie Jing, Chai Jianmin, Liu Wei

Food and Machinery

［Objective］ To lower the complexity,improve the accuracy and reduce the damage of the detection process of citrus sugar content.［Methods］ An online detection device for citrus sugar content is designed based on visible near -infrared reflectance spectroscopy.With Jinniu Citrus as the research object,the modeling set and verification set are divided by sample set partitioning based on the joint x-y distance (SPXY ) classification method.The partial least square regression (PLS) modeling and detection effects after pretreatment are respectively compared and analyzed by methods including multiple scattering correction (MSC ),standard normal variation (SNV ),and SG -smoothing (SG) to determine the optimal pretreatment method.At …

Influence Of Mixing Mode And Air-Fuel Ratio On Uniformity And Efficiency Of Gas Catalytic Combustion, Xu Runda, Jiang Qunhui, Ma Haile

Food and Machinery

［Objective］ To solve the non -uniform heating temperature distribution and lower -than-expected combustion efficiency of catalytic infrared emitters.［Methods］ This study proposes a research plan that focuses on improving the mixing mode of air and fuel gas and optimizing the mixing ratio (air-fuel ratio ).After measuring the temperature of the emitter surface under different operating conditions using thermocouples,this study conducts optimization experiments with average surface temperature,maximum temperature,temperature standard deviation,and heating curves as indicators.［Results］］ Compared to intra -cavity mixing,extra -cavity pre -mixing can increase the average surface temperature of the emitter by about 50 ℃,increase the maximum temperature by approximately 16 ℃,and …

The Relevance Of Climate Change And Sustainability In Nursing Education: A Cross-Sectional Study Of Students’ Perspectives, Jennie Aronsson, Marie Elf, Paul Warwick, Riccardo Lomartire, Anna Anåker

School of Nursing and Midwifery

Background: As climate change continues to challenge global health, nursing education must evolve to prepare future nurses for the impacts on care delivery and promote sustainable practices within the healthcare system which is itself a contributor to the climate crisis through emissions and waste. In this study we aimed to i) explore undergraduate nursing students’ attitudes towards and awareness of climate change and sustainability issues and its inclusion in nursing education at a Swedish university, and ii) explore differences in awareness and attitudes across student groups in different semesters. Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive research study, nursing students from six …

Awaken Your Academic Mind: The Unseen Power Of Prayer, Ryuichi Inouye, Yoshihiko Ariizumi

Spiritual Proficiency

Even devout church members sometimes neglect prayer when engaging in learning that should be eternally significant. We encourage us to use this article as a guide to overcome this common weakness and experience miraculous learning. We bear witness that God rejoices in our efforts and will provide wonderful support.

Amino Acid Transporter Lat1 (Slc7a5) Promotes Metabolic Rewiring In Tnbc Progression Through The L-Trp/Qprt/Nad+ Pathway, Margot Y. Fedoroff, Lei Zhao, Shaomin Wang, Alok Bhushan, Haifeng Yang, Karen M. Bussard, Stephen C. Peiper, Jun He

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Cancer cells uptake excessive nutrients by expressing higher levels of glucose and/or amino acid transporters to meet their increased energy demands. L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1), is regarded as a cancer-specific transporter for the uptake of large neutral amino acids such as L-tryptophan. However, the mechanism by which LAT1 rewires cellular metabolism to promote cancer progression and chemoresistance have not yet been investigated.

METHODS: The protein levels of LAT1, p-PKM2, and p-LDHA were determined in breast cancer tissue arrays by immunohistochemistry staining followed by survival analysis. The orthotopic breast cancer models in mice, syngeneic breast cancer models, and …

Parkinson Disease Signaling Pathways, Molecular Mechanisms, And Potential Therapeutic Strategies: A Comprehensive Review, Muhammad S Khan, Somayyeh Nasiripour, Jean C Bopassa

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Parkinson's disease (PD) is considered the second most common neurodegenerative disease worldwide; treating this disease remains quite challenging. Environmental and genetic factors may play a role in the pathophysiology of PD. α-synuclein aggregation, oxidative stress, ferroptosis, mitochondrial failure, neuroinflammation, and gut dysbiosis are among the known risk factors of PD. The pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease is complicated by the interconnections between these molecular pathways, which also present significant obstacles to treatment development. However, due to its complex mechanism and long latency, PD is difficult to diagnose and detect, which presents a barrier to treatment. In addition, the need to develop …

The Use Of Burt’S Method In Rationalizing The Cost Of Time And Evaluating The Performance Companies: An Applied Study In State Company For Textile And Leather Industries - Hilla Textile Factory, Aqeel Jaber Kadhim

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

Burt’s method is a significant process research method that provides information that directly affects the scheduling process of complex projects and planning and monitoring their completion. As a result, it has gained notoriety among practitioners in the field of specialization and offers additional advantages through computer systems for completion. It seeks to finish the project as quickly as possible while using the resources and capabilities that are available and at the lowest feasible cost. The evaluation of the performance of companies is represented in the extent of the ability of the company’s management to evaluate the performance of its activities …

Enhancing Thematic Learning Outcomes And Reducing Maladaptive Behaviors In Autistic Students Through The Busy Web Media, Hartini Nara, Rohmah Ageng Mursita, Ashi Thariq Jaatshiah

Journal of ICSAR

This study aims to develop Busy Web Media as a tool for thematic learning, designed to reduce maladaptive behaviours in autistic students in grade VI at Sekolah Matahari Bunda. Using the Research and Development (R&D) method in conjunction with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), the study involved expert evaluations at various stages. Media experts, content specialists, and autism experts provided their assessments, with all evaluations indicating high feasibility. Specifically, the media expert rated the product positively, emphasising its design and usability. The subject matter expert found the content highly appropriate for the curriculum, and the autism expert …

The Influence Of Learning Communities, Work Ethic, And Achievement Motivation On Teacher Professional Competence: A Quantitative Study In Public Elementary Schools In Candisari District, Semarang City, Fina Febriyanti, Maryanto Maryanto, Ngasbun Egar

Journal of ICSAR

One of the key determinants of educational quality is the professional competence of teachers, which directly impacts student achievement and the overall standard of education. This study examines the influence of learning communities, work ethic, and achievement motivation on the professional competence of elementary school teachers in Candisari District, Semarang. Recent performance evaluations indicate that teachers’ professional competence remains lower than other competencies, highlighting the need for targeted improvement. Learning communities serve as collaborative platforms for teachers to share experiences and solve instructional challenges, especially relevant with the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, which demands greater flexibility and student-centered approaches. …

Organizational Culture And Work Environment As Determinats Of Teacher Motivation: A Quantitative Study In Slb, Pekalongan Regency, Nur Kholifah, Widya Kusumaningsih, Nurkolis Nurkolis

Journal of ICSAR

This study examines the influence of organizational culture and work environment on the work motivation of Special Needs School (SLB) teachers in Pekalongan Regency. Using a quantitative descriptive-correlational approach, data were collected from 103 SLB teachers through a Likert-scale questionnaire. The results show that both organizational culture and work environment have significant and positive effects on teacher motivation, both partially and simultaneously. Organizational culture contributes 46% and work environment 56% to the variation in work motivation, while together they account for 58%. The highest contributions come from intrinsic motivation and the non-physical work environment. These findings emphasize the importance of …

Toward Inclusive Higher Education: Challenges And Opportunities In Ten Asian Countries Following Crpd Ratification, Mohammad Idrees Naeemy, Hiroki Yoneda

Journal of ICSAR

The ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) has triggered a wave of policy initiatives aimed at inclusive higher education around the world. Yet the extent of progress remains unclear in Asian region. This systematic review fills that gap by analysing 46 peer-reviewed publications (2013–2024) that document post-CRPD developments in ten Asian countries—China, India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates. We mapped legislative reforms, organizational responses and structural adaptations designed to accommodate students with disabilities and compared the pace and depth of change across national contexts. The review revealed …

Digital Menstrual Health Education For Adolescent Girls With Intellectual Disabilities: Evidence From The Kesmens Digital Media Intervention, Ana Fatimatuzzahra, Endang Rochyadi, Riksma Nurhami Akhlan, Een Ratnengsih, Mughi Puspa Annisi

Journal of ICSAR

Adolescent female with intellectual disabilities often encounter substantial barriers in managing menstrual hygiene, which may negatively impact their physical health, social integration, and personal autonomy. These challenges are largely attributed to the absence of concrete and developmentally appropriate educational tools, along with limited support from families and educators during menstruation. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the KESMENS Digital Book, a family assisted multimedia learning resource, in improving menstrual hygiene management skills among adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Using a Single Subject Research method with an A B design, the intervention was implemented for a junior high school student at SLBN …

Collaborative Strategies In Self-Protection Against Sexual Violence For Children With Intellectual Disabilities: Systematic Literature Review, Zulfa Rahmah Effendi, Endang Rochyadi, Budi Susetyo, Oom Sitti Homdijah

Journal of ICSAR

This study explores collaborative strategies based on the Pentahelix model to enhance self-protection education against sexual violence for children with intellectual disabilities. Recognizing the heightened vulnerability of this population and the fragmented nature of existing protective mechanisms, this research adopts a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method guided by PRISMA protocols. A total of 25 peer-reviewed, Scopus-indexed articles published between 2015 and 2024 were thematically analyzed. The findings reveal that multi-actor collaboration involving government, academia, communities, the private sector, and media plays a pivotal role in establishing responsive protection systems and educational interventions tailored to the specific needs of children with …

Assessing Significance Of Inclusive Education As A Remedy Of Addressing The Challenges Of Disabled Children, Sive Makeleni, Onyinyechi Glory Ndu

Journal of ICSAR

The issue of disability in the lives of many children has raised a lot of debates by scholars in terms of their learning ability and meeting immediate needs. This study focuses on the inclusive education for dealing with special needs of children. It aimed at assessing the significance of inclusive education and training as a remedy for addressing the challenges facing the disabled children in dealing with their special needs. What their immediate needs are, and finally suggest measures to put in place in addressing the identified problems. The study employed a literature review method. The data was collected using …

Holistic Approach In Inclusive Education Management In Indonesia: A Systematic Review Of Strategies And Challenges Faced By Schools, Bayu Pamungkas, Angga Damayanto, Adi Suseno

Journal of ICSAR

This study aims to analyze the strategies and challenges faced by schools in implementing inclusive education management in Indonesia. The method employed is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. The results show that schools in Indonesia have implemented various strategies to support inclusive education, including curriculum adaptation, teacher professional development, collaboration with stakeholders, provision of facilities and infrastructure, utilization of technology, and holistic approaches. However, challenges such as lack of understanding and support, limited resources, and difficulties in developing adaptive curricula and inclusive learning methods still exist. This research highlights the importance of collaborative …

Deep Learning For Personalized Learning: Tailoring Curriculum To Student Needs, Muh. Fihris Khalik, Ardi Azhar Nampira

Journal of ICSAR

The technological transformation of the digital era has significantly reshaped the educational landscape, driving a shift toward more personalized learning approaches. This study explores the integration of deep learning technologies in tailoring curriculum to meet the individual needs of students. Using a qualitative literature review, it examines how deep learning can identify learning behavior patterns, assess students' strengths and weaknesses, and deliver timely and relevant instructional interventions. The findings suggest that personalized learning powered by artificial intelligence (AI) and adaptive curricula can enhance student motivation, learning effectiveness, and inclusivity. However, the implementation also poses challenges, including concerns over data privacy, …

Innovation And Quality Of Teacher Training In The Transformation Of Special Education Toward Inclusive Learning In The Sdgs Era, Vasas Elkasih Lase, Fariyeni Fariyeni, Dessy Masita, Teguh Shulha Shidqi, Elsa Elfrina

Journal of ICSAR

To achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 4 on inclusive and equitable education, the transformation of special education into high-quality inclusive learning is crucial. One key aspect of this transformation is teacher training and the quality of teaching services. Although inclusive education policies have been implemented inany schools, challenges remain regarding teacher preparedness and the contextual relevance of training. This study investigates how teachers and school leaders in special schools (SLB) understand and implement inclusive education transformation within a changing socio-cultural context. This research uses a qualitative case study approach, involving participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis …

Shareholders’ Perceptions And Attitudes On Recruiting Female Board Members To Financial Institutions In The Caribbean, Jadese Mikova Manning

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Although research underscores the importance of having women on boards, the problem is that women remain disproportionately underrepresented in boardrooms, even in countries with mandatory quota laws. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore shareholders’ perceptions and attitudes on recruiting female board members to serve at financial institutions in the Caribbean. The agency and critical mass theories grounded this study. The participants comprised 10 shareholders, five of whom were current board members. Data were collected using semistructured interviews. Six themes emerged from the thematic analysis: (a) shareholders’ perceptions of women regarding board governance and decision-making, (b) shareholders’ …

Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee Farmers’ Effective Strategies For Achieving Profitability, Norman Washington Grant

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Jamaican Blue Mountain (JBM) coffee farmers often fail to improve production, which has the potential for adverse business outcomes. Farmers and business owners are concerned about the sustainability of their farm operations, which is essential for achieving profitability. Grounded in Hawley’s risk theory of profit, the purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to identify and explore effective strategies that JBM coffee farmers used to achieve profitability. The participants were six JBM coffee farm owners in the Jamaican coffee industry who used effective strategies to achieve profitability. Data were collected using semistructured interviews and a review of organizational marketing …

A Case Study In Evolving Academic Governance: Democratic Accountability And Academic Capitalism, William C. Schulz, Denise Dezolt

Higher Learning Research Communications

As the higher education market becomes both more competitive and fragmented (as well as controlled through uncertain and changing regulatory regimes), and as those whom the higher education market serves become more discerning as consumers who apply proven customer behaviors within the market, universities must re-evaluate their internal governance systems. Re-evaluation of customer behaviors and governance systems may allow universities to become more inclusive, responsive, and adaptive within an academic capitalism setting.

In this case study, we present a research-based and integrated “Shared, Informed, Stakeholder-Engaged Governance” model. We describe how a large online university developed and implemented a model that …

Optimization Of Participation Path Of Trade Union Organizations In Social Co-Governance Of Food Safety, Xu Chaofan

Food and Machinery

In the context of China's social co -governance of food safety,advancing the participation of trade union organizations plays a significant role in enhancing workers' professional quality through education and training,and strengthening corporate responsibility through collective bargaining.Although notable progress has been made in current practices,challenges still exist,including the relatively simple form of popular science education,the insufficient effectiveness of new media publicity,and the inadequate support for workers' food safety reporting by trade union organizations.To address these challenges,solutions should be explored from multiple perspectives:diversifying public science education methods,forming a full -media publicity strategy for trade unions in food safety co -governance,and improving support …

Effects Of Heat Shock Combined With Melatonin Treatment On Low-Temperature Chilling Injury In Green Peppers, Lu Fange, Li Xihong, Ling Ziqin, Li Jiao, Yang Mengjiao

Food and Machinery

［Objective］ To reduce the occurrence of chilling injury during postharvest low -temperature storage of green peppers.［Methods］ Green peppers are used as the experimental material to investigate the effects of heat shock (HC) combined with melatonin (MT) treatment on the chilling injury index,relative conductivity,malondialdehyde (MDA ),hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content,antioxidant enzyme activity,and quality parameters during storage at (4±1) ℃ and 85%~90% relative humidity (RH).［Results］］ The HC combined with MT treatment delays the onset of chilling injury by 5 days,reduces weight loss by 52.4%,and decreases H2O2 content by 71.75%.This treatment effectively inhibits the increase in relative conductivity and the accumulation of MDA.The activities …