Digital Commons Network^™

Risk Assessment Of Salmonella Spp. Exposure Among Chicken Farm Workers In Phatthalung Province, Southern Thailand, Nutthajit Onmek, Nongyao Mueangdee

Kesmas

This study examined the risk of Salmonella spp. exposure among chicken farm workers by evaluating occupational health management practices. The probability of exposure was determined by assessing the number of contamination points. Sampling for Salmonella spp. contamination was conducted at 7 and 45 days of chicken batches across five areas, alongside evaluation of worker behaviors to assess exposure risk. Three of the 12 large closed-system farms, each housing >10,000 chickens, were selected. Results indicated that boots were the most contaminated items. Workers generally adhered to habitual boot-wearing, which reduced the risk of exposure. Moderate levels of workers' exposure prevention practices, …

Dose-Dependent Benefits Of Dietary Yeast Cell Wall Supplementation On The Growth Performance And Stress Resilience Of The European Seabass (Dicentrarchus Labrax), Camille Houdelet, Ana Teresa Goncalves, Jorge Dias, Mark Rawling, Eric Leclercq

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Preventive health management is central to modern aquaculture practices, within which functional feed additives are a key tool to optimising fish robustness and disease resilience. Despite being well documented, only few studies have assessed the dose–effect of graded levels of S. cerevisiae yeast cell wall (YCW) on fish performance and mucosal barrier immunity. A 9-week trial was conducted to assess the impact of graded levels of YCW on the performance and mucosal barriers of the European seabass under period: (1) non-challenge (43 days) then (2) with an applied husbandry stressors (20 days) in the form of high stocking density, low …

The Clinical Pharmacist As Principal Investigator—2026, Dave L. Dixon, Leo F. Buckley, Raniah Aljadeed, William L. Baker, Samuel C. Greer, Amy Y. Kang, S. Casey Laizure, Abbie D. Leino, Robert Maclaren, Milap C. Nahata, Tien M. H. Ng, Elaine Nguyen

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

The American College of Clinical Pharmacy (ACCP) first described the role and history of the pharmacist as principal investigator (PI) in 2000. An update was published in 2010, citing evidence from NIH and the ClinicalTrials.gov registry that showed an increase in the number of individuals with a Pharm.D. degree engaging in pharmacist-directed research. The 2025 ACCP Publications Committee was charged with providing an update to the 2010 paper. Key findings include a substantial increase in the total amount of federal funding awarded to schools of pharmacy (SoP) between 2011 and 2023, a modest increase in the number of pharmacists receiving …

Seeking Zero: Development Of A System-Wide Clabsi Prevention Policy, Daniel Martin, Cindy Beckett, Kady Martini, Todd Tussing, Emma Kociba

Biennial Convention (CONV)

In September 2024, at a 17-hospital Midwest United States healthcare system, quality assurance and nursing staff identified that a standardized system-wide central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) prevention and maintenance policy did not exist. This revelation occurred after an investigation noted an increase in CLABSIs, an issue compounded as each of the organization's hospitals were without system-level guidance on the prevention of CLABSIs. Therefore, using the PICOT question “In high-risk patients (P), how do system-wide best practices/strategies (I) compared to current practice (C) affect CLABSI (O)?, a systematic review of the published literature was conducted using CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus, and Embase …

The 23rd International Medical, Pharmaceutical, Cosmeceutical And Health Science Symposium (Impachs), Sultan Qaboos University

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Butchers Regarding Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever In An Endemic Area Of Iran, Mohammad Amin Gorouhi, Abbas Aghaei Afshar, Najmeh Mansoori, Parya Jangipour Afshar, Leila Shirani-Bidabadi, Ismaeil Alizadeh, Nariman Shahhosseini

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: In endemic countries, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is an important zoonotic disease with significant public health implications. Previous studies in Iran suggests that CCHF poses a significant health risk to slaughterhouse workers and butchers. The main objecive of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of butchers regarding CCHF at their workplace in an endemic area in southeastern Iran.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2022 in Zarand city. In total, 60 butchers were included in the city. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.

Results: The average scores of …

Podcasting In Pediatrics: Engaging Students Through Faculty-Led Conversations, Sarah Mcgraw, Mary Melissa Mcbride, Johnna C. Riddick

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Generation Z learners often prefer fast-paced, engaging, pragmatic learning environments and material. As digital natives, they are accustomed to the role of technology in education.¹ One study found that podcasts “enhance knowledge and skills, in particular for international students and those with special learning needs.”² To keep up with today’s learners, including those with diverse learning styles, faculty from a traditional baccalaureate nursing program sought to utilize a different instructional modality through podcasting. In order to ensure that all students placed in various clinical settings were exposed to crucial conversations in pediatric nursing, three podcast episodes were developed …

Aga Khan University Hospital, Kampala – Overview And Mission

Vision and mission statements

No abstract provided.

How Not To Go Viral? A Covid-19 Handbook For Students

University press releases and calendars

No abstract provided.

High Prevalence And Atypical Genotype Distribution Of Oral Human Papillomavirus In An East African Hiv Cohort: A Cross-Sectional Study, Ian G. Munabi, Adriane Kamulegeya, Dunstan Kalanzi, David P. Kateete, Fred Collins Semitala, Catherine-Lutalo Mwesigwa, Samuel Kalungi, Jennifer E. Cameron, Kimon Divaris, William Buwembo

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Globally, Human Papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) is the predominant genotype associated with oropharyngeal cancers. However, little is known about the prevalence and type distribution of Oral Human Papillomavirus (OHPV) in people living with HIV (PLWHIV) in the East African region. The objective of this study was to document the prevalence and circulating genotypes of OHPV infection in a large cohort of PLWHIV attending an urban HIV clinic in Eastern Africa METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study among 1,715 participants of the Makerere University Joint AIDS Program clinic, located in Kampala, Uganda, in East Africa. A salivary sample was collected …

Enhancing Community Health Workers' Knowledge On Childhood Tuberculosis Screening In Nigeria, Rashidat A. Jolaoluwa

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Tuberculosis (TB) poses a significant global health challenge, especially in developing countries like Nigeria, where it disproportionately affects children. This Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) study seeks to enhance the knowledge of Community Health Workers (CHWs) and Community Health Extension Worker Students (CHEWs) in screening for childhood TB. Given the urgent need for early detection and intervention, the research focused on equipping CHWs and CHEWs with targeted educational resources. A pretest/posttest design was employed to evaluate changes in knowledge related to childhood TB screening among the participants. Statistical data analysis was conducted to assess improvements and ensure the reliability of …

Clinical And Implementation Outcomes Of An Antimicrobial Stewardship Intervention For Rapid Blood Culture Diagnostics, Monica Abdelnour, Christine R Lockowitz, Evan E Facer, Andrew Atkinson, Sara Malone, Virginia R Mckay, Rebekah E Dumm, Alexander S Plattner, Matthew M Sattler, Jason G Newland

2020-Current year OA Pubs

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical and implementation outcomes of an antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) intervention to improve antibiotic therapy for a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) for bloodstream infections (BSIs).

DESIGN: Retrospective pre and postintervention study.

SETTING: Single pediatric tertiary center from August 2022 to May 2024.

PARTICIPANTS: Patients presenting with a positive blood culture accompanied by the Verigene (VG) Gram-positive Blood Culture Nucleic Acid (BC-GP) assay. Implementation outcomes surveys were completed by infectious diseases (ID) clinicians and non-ID clinicians.

METHODS: We implemented a 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (24/7) ASP intervention to improve response to BC-GP assay …

Experiences Of First-Generation College Students Engaging In Online Learning Amid A Global Pandemic, Anthony Capers Jr

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The global pandemic, COVID-19, had an impact on the academic experiences of all college students. First-generation college students who often experience special challenges in adjusting to academia may have faced additional challenges given the transition to online learning. However, there has been little research focused on the impact of COVID on their adjustment to college. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of an unanticipated learning transition among first-generation college students pursuing higher education at a 4-year school, during a global pandemic. The theoretical framework for this study was based on an interactionalist theory focused on the …

Bilateral Endogenous Fungal Endophthalmitis Following Elective Surgical Abortion: A Single Center Case Series, Viet Q. Chau, Jesse D. Sengillo, Flavius A. Beca, Julia L. Hudson, Thomas A. Albini, Harry W. Flynn

Wills Eye Hospital Papers

BACKGROUND: To describe the clinical features and management of three cases of bilateral endogenous fungal endophthalmitis following elective surgical abortion performed at the same outpatient surgical center.

METHODS: Case series.

OBSERVATIONS: Three immunocompetent women presented with vision loss days to weeks following elective surgical abortions performed at a single outpatient clinic. Initial visual acuities ranged from 20/20 to 20/300. Fundoscopic examination revealed multiple white round chorioretinal lesions with vitreous infiltration bilaterally in all three patients. Vitreous tap samples were obtained for culture and broad-spectrum intravitreal antimicrobials were administered. Despite negative cultures and systemic workup, the clinical presentation was consistent with …

Identification Of Novel Tat-I24-Related Peptides With Antiviral Activities, Hanna Harant, Siegfried Hofinger, Reingard Grabherr, Zsolt Ruzsics, Hartmut Hengel

Michigan Tech Publications

To identify novel peptides with potential antiviral activities, a database search was performed based on the primary sequence of the peptide I24 (CLAFYACFC), the effective part of the antiviral peptide TAT-I24 consisting of peptide I24 and the cell penetrating TAT-peptide (amino-acids 48–60, GRKKRRQRRRPPQ). A Protein BLAST search identified several sequences with high similarity to I24 in diverse proteins, some of which are known to be involved in the interaction with nucleic acids. Selected sequences and newly designed variants of I24 were synthesized as TAT fusion peptides and tested for antiviral activity in two well-established models: baculovirus transduction of HEK293 cells …

Single-Cell Transcriptomic Analysis Of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Reveals Key Immune Responses In St-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Zheng Zhang, Shengfang Wang, Yahui Liu, Gaohan Li, Qianqian Cheng, Wei Yang, Gan-Xin Yan, Chuanyu Gao

Department of Medicine Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Inflammation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, the precise immunological mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides a powerful approach to dissect immune cell heterogeneity and dynamic changes at single-cell resolution.

METHODS: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were collected from 7 STEMI patients (within 6h after primary percutaneous coronary intervention) and 3 healthy controls. Single-cell suspensions were prepared and subjected to scRNA-seq using the 10x Genomics Chromium platform and Illumina NovaSeq 6000. Data were processed using Cell Ranger and analyzed with Seurat for quality control, clustering, and annotation. Differentially …

Prison Rape: An Endless Epidemic?, Kathleen M. Darcy, Hannah Brenner Johnson

University of Memphis Law Review

Congress passed the landmark Prison Rape Elimination Act (“PREA”) in 2003 with unanimous support from both the Senate and House of Representatives. After the rampant sexual violence occurring behind the closed doors of prisons and jails (much of which was perpetrated by the staff of these institutions) was brought to light by human rights organizations, news media, lawyers, and activists in the late 1990s, lawmakers crafted this unprecedented federal law to establish a zero-tolerance policy for what it described as an “invisible epidemic.” At the law’s twenty-year mark, justice-involved individuals are still being sexually victimized in carceral settings, day after …

Antifungal Effects Of Fatty Acids On The Growth Of Ophidiomyces Ophiodiicola In A Simulated Snake Skin Environment, Krupa S. Patel, Lizbeth Delarosa, Jacey Cardenas, Thalia Rodriguez, John Niedzwiecki

Science University Research Symposium (SURS)

Emerging infectious diseases have increasingly threatened wildlife populations worldwide, with devastating impacts observed in frogs, bats, and more recently, snakes. Snake fungal disease (SFD), caused by the pathogenic fungus Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola (Oo), currently poses a serious threat to snake populations across multiple regions. Infected snakes exhibit disrupted skin shedding, rough or scaly patches, crusty sores, and ulcers that compromise their health and survival. Although the mechanisms underlying transmission and susceptibility to SFD remain unclear, the snake cutaneous microbiome is known to act as a defensive barrier, mediating interactions between the host and invading pathogens. The lipid layer is a key …

Fungal Foes And Fatty Defenses: How Simulated Snake Skin Lipids Influence Ophidiomyces Ophiodiicola Growth, Thalia Rodriguez, Jacey Cardenas, Lizbeth Delarosa, Krupa Patel, John Niedzwiecki

Science University Research Symposium (SURS)

Emerging fungal diseases are a continuous threat to wildlife health as well as biodiversity. Fungal diseases, such as white nose syndrome in bats, can devastate populations by disrupting their ecosystems. Many other species around the world are affected by fungal diseases, such as amphibians, birds, and snakes. In more recent years, snake fungal disease (SFD) emerged due to the fungal pathogen Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola (O.o). Like Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the fungal pathogen responsible for white nose syndrome, O.o targets the skin which contains many fatty acids. Some studies have shown that fatty acids present in bat skin are able to inhibit fungal …

Characterization Of Antiretroviral Therapy (Art) Adherence Phenotypes And Psychosocial Symptom Clusters Among Black/African American (Aa) And Hispanic/Latine Adolescents And Young Adults (Ayas) With Hiv In The Adherence Connection For Counseling, Education, And Support (Access-Ii) Trial, Ann-Margaret Navarra, Taehoon Ha, Eva Liang, Maurade Gormley, David R. Garcia, Jason Fletcher, Lloyd A. Goldsamt, Michael G. Rosenberg, Karin Hasegawa, Jie Yang

School of Nursing Faculty Publications

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence behavior is heterogeneous among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with HIV and influenced by individual and interpersonal psychosocial factors. The primary objective of this study is to characterize ART adherence phenotypes and psychosocial symptom clusters, as related to ART adherence and HIV viral load suppression. This analysis included 60 AYAs with HIV enrolled in an ART adherence support clinical trial. Self-reported ART adherence at baseline, 12-weeks, and 24-weeks was used to define four ART adherence phenotypes: consistently high adherence (YY), early-only adherence (YN), late-only adherence (NY), and consistently low adherence (NN). Symptom clusters were empirically derived …

Investigating The Mechanisms Of Microbial Interactions Using A Model Cystic Fibrosis Polymicrobial Community, Bassam El Hafi

Dartmouth College Ph.D Dissertations

Cystic fibrosis (CF) airway microbial communities are complex ecosystems where interspecies interactions influence pathogen survival and disease progression. We leverage a CF-relevant in vitro four-species model composed of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus sanguinis, and Prevotella melaninogenica, alongside a microbiome dataset with over 4,000 respiratory samples from publicly available sequencing data of CF patient samples, to explore the dynamics of microbial interactions in CF. On a broader scale, we performed microbial network analysis to examine how the latest modulator therapy, elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI), might influence CF microbial communities. Our analysis revealed a reduction in node connections and …

Intouch Week Of November 24, 2025, New York Medical College

InTouch

• NYMC Marks 150 Year Academic Affiliation with NYC Health+Hospitals/Metropolitan with Celebration Symposium
• BioInc@NYMC Welcomes Dair Capture
• SOM Class of 2029 Comes Together for Friendsgiving Celebration
• NYMC and TU Hosted Webinar Series: “Ninety Minutes: The Medical Magazine of the Web”
• Third Volume of Medical Halachah Annual Links Halachah and Modern Medical Ethics
• Feature Your Artwork on the Chironian Back Cover
• TCDM Students Volunteer at Pop-Up Dental Clinic
• Free Ground Shipping on Merch
• In The Community: Students Lead Community Health Fair Offering Wide-Ranging Health Resources
• Student Spotlight: From Medical Student to Ironman

Mycobacterium Chelonae Outbreak Investigation At A Quaternary Pediatric Hospital Following The Opening Of A Leed-Certified Critical Care Tower: Where Does Water Sustainability Intersect With Infection Control?, Andrea L Ankrum, Silvia M Caceres, Michael Torsell, Elaine Epperson, Vinicius Calado Nogueira De Moura, Jennifer J Gilick, Michael Strong, Qingyun Liu, Matthew J Strand, Rachel N Wilsey, Jennifer R Honda, Jane E Gross, Felicia A Scaggs-Huang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Objective: Investigate the increased incidence of Mycobacterium chelonae positive respiratory cultures in hospitalized patients.

Design: Apply the Healthcare-Associated Links in Transmission of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (HALT NTM) toolkit to an outbreak investigation of M. chelonae.

Setting: Quaternary-care pediatric hospital and medical center in the United States with a recently opened LEED-certified critical care tower.

Patients: Adult and pediatric patients with M. chelonae positive respiratory cultures between June 2022 and January 2024.

Methods: An epidemiological investigation involving clinical and laboratory practices, water management, building construction and renovation projects. Environmental sampling of air vents, water sources and endoscope reprocessing equipment was performed. M. …

Candida Glabrata Vertebral Osteomyelitis Following L3-4 Transforaminal Lumbar Fusion: Illustrative Case, Bryce R. Michael, Adam Youssef, Paige Grafton, Saleh Mostafa, Jonathan Sayegh, Luis A. Robles, Abduljabbar Alhammoud

Student Publications

Background: Candida vertebral osteomyelitis is rare, particularly following instrumented spine surgery. Candida glabrata presents additional management challenges due to its frequent resistance to azole antifungal treatment and its association with immunocompromised hosts.

Observations: A 74-year-old immunosuppressed man underwent L3-4 transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with cyst excision. Seven weeks postoperatively, he presented with constitutional symptoms and elevated inflammatory markers but was discharged with presumed viral illness. Nine months after surgery, imaging revealed cage displacement. Intraoperative cultures during hardware removal identified C. glabrata. The patient underwent repeat irrigation and debridement with hardware exchange and was treated with intravenous micafungin and oral fluconazole …

Raising Public Awareness On Space Themes: Analysis Of Brazilian Space Policy Using Data From Google Trends, Andrea Felippe Cabello, Michele Melo

Space and Defense

This study examines whether Brazil’s national space policy goal of increasing public awareness of space activities has been met, using Google Trends data as a proxy for public interest. While public perception surveys are scarce outside the United States, web-based data provide a cost-effective and timely alternative for gauging public engagement. The authors analyzed two decades (2004–2024) of Brazilian search activity related to space topics, institutions, technologies, companies, and missions. Results show no clear upward trend in public interest, suggesting that Brazil’s stated policy objectives of raising awareness have not yet translated into measurable outcomes. Although searches related to government …

Hidrotuango: Understanding The Reach Of Cascading Risk, Juan Guevara, Rob Shields

Fast Capitalism

No abstract provided.

Non-Invasive Infection Detection Framework: Smartphone-Based Hematologic And Thermal Biomarker Monitoring, Nafi Us Sabbir Sabith

Dissertations (1934 -)

Infectious diseases remain one of the leading global causes of illness and death in both community and hospital settings. Infections lead to lasting health issues, such as life-threatening chronic conditions or even cancer. Early detection is crucial for timely intervention, such as isolation and treatment. Hematology originated from the Greek word haima, meaning blood. It is a unique discipline in medicine that involves the study of blood and its contents. White blood cells (WBC) are at the forefront of the body’s immune system. WBCs are categorized into five main subtypes: neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils. Monitoring the total WBC …

Defending Science, Rebuilding Trust: Toward A Healthier Louisiana, John A. Cavell Jr.

Journal of the Louisiana Public Health Association

No abstract provided.

Volume 5 November '25 Full Issue, Donna Williams

Journal of the Louisiana Public Health Association

No abstract provided.

Unit Based Team Control Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (Clabsi) Rates Down In Icu, Issareegorn Surasrisakul, John Villanueva, Amelia Younes, Jaymie Amador, Tatiana Martinez

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Background: During the COVID surges, the CLABSI rates are monitored internally. We have seen an increase in both the CLABSI rate and the Standardized Infection Ratio (SIR) in our unit. The SIR average of CLABSI was 4.5 with the regional target of 0.50. Although central lines (CL) play a significant role in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for the administration of lifesaving treatments, CLABSI is associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and cost. Moreover, failure to remove a CL in patients without indications for its necessity was highly associated with 30-day all-cause mortality.

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of utilization of a …