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Air Quality In Smart Cities: Beyond Technology, Katerina Prevelianaki, Fred Sherratt, Christian Henjewele, Nezhapi-Delle Odeleye Jun 2025

Air Quality In Smart Cities: Beyond Technology, Katerina Prevelianaki, Fred Sherratt, Christian Henjewele, Nezhapi-Delle Odeleye

CIB Conferences

Being ‘smart’ remains a prominent goal that many cities wish to achieve, not only for the excitement the awarding of ‘smart city status’ can generate, but also because smart cities are seen as the way to overcome current and future urban challenges. The International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) is globally recognised for their standards, and in 2019 they released their Smart City Indicators standard (ISO 37122) which has since become a leading standardised methodology adopted by city leaders to guide their city smartness efforts. The ISO 37122 also links its smart city indicators to the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development …

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Reimagining Community Engagement: A Social Network Driven Approach To Flood Resilience, Olutayo Ekundayo, David Proverbs, Subashini Suresh Dr, Chaminda Pathirage, Ezekiel Olatunji Jun 2025

Reimagining Community Engagement: A Social Network Driven Approach To Flood Resilience, Olutayo Ekundayo, David Proverbs, Subashini Suresh Dr, Chaminda Pathirage, Ezekiel Olatunji

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Community Engagement (CE) is crucial for building flood resilience and empowering communities to participate actively in disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. However, many existing CE approaches neglect key social dimensions, such as inclusivity, social vulnerabilities, and community-driven strategies. This oversight often limits community ownership and reduces effectiveness. This research critically examines the social drivers of community engagement in flood resilience, emphasising the need for a Social Network approach to strengthen social connections, enhance participation, and foster sustained resilience. A review and synthesis of existing literature, spanning disaster risk management, flood resilience, social networks, behavioural science, and community engagement, identifies key …

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International Comparison Of Environmental Policies For Housing And Buildings -Comparison Of Environmental Assessment Indicators In Japan And Germany-, Satoka Takahashi, Shin Murakami Jun 2025

International Comparison Of Environmental Policies For Housing And Buildings -Comparison Of Environmental Assessment Indicators In Japan And Germany-, Satoka Takahashi, Shin Murakami

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Environmentally oriented efforts are expanding on a global scale to realize sustainable, diverse, and inclusive societies. In research on the rehabilitation of housing complexes, there is a need to establish evaluation criteria and consensus-building methods that include consideration for the earth, health, and welfare. The purpose of this study is to show how to establish rehabilitation and evaluation criteria for housing complexes in an era when sustainability and the global environment should be considered. Currently, global environmental and sustainability considerations are discussed only at the Society level. However, we believe it is important to give a global environmental and sustainability …

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Exploring The Evolution Of Digital Transformation For Construction Enterprises: An Entropy-Nk Approach, Ruiyang Ma, Geoffrey Qiping Shen, Chao Mao, Jin Xue Jun 2025

Exploring The Evolution Of Digital Transformation For Construction Enterprises: An Entropy-Nk Approach, Ruiyang Ma, Geoffrey Qiping Shen, Chao Mao, Jin Xue

CIB Conferences

Digital transformation (DT) has become a key driving force in the development of various industries. The construction industry has also begun to explore and practice DT, with the aim of achieving industry development through technological innovation. However, the existing application of digital technology in the construction industry is mainly limited to certain aspects and functions of project production and enterprise management. This fragmented use is insufficient to meet the construction industry’s needs for holistic business process collaboration and systemic transformation. The lack of an effective method to assess the DT status of construction enterprises from a systemic perspective — helping …

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Exploring The Definition Of Capacity In Sustainable Construction: A Knowledge Mapping Approach, Simeng Li, Elrasheid Elkhidir Dr, Suzanne Wilkinson, Monty Sutrisna Jun 2025

Exploring The Definition Of Capacity In Sustainable Construction: A Knowledge Mapping Approach, Simeng Li, Elrasheid Elkhidir Dr, Suzanne Wilkinson, Monty Sutrisna

CIB Conferences

The global environmental crisis is becoming increasingly severe, and sustainable construction is widely regarded as a key solution for mitigating climate change. Improving sustainable construction capacity is significant and challenging for advancing the development of the sustainable construction industry. Defining "capacity" is the first step in addressing this challenge. However, capacity possesses multidimensional attributes, and current research does not clearly identify its meaning within the sustainable construction domain. This paper aims to provide insights into the definition of capacity in sustainable construction. Specifically, this research aims to identify the core concept, sub-areas, and emerging trends related to capacity within the …

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A Transformer-Based Semi-Supervised Learning For Occupant Feedback Evaluation, Min Jae Lee, Ruichuan Zhang Jun 2025

A Transformer-Based Semi-Supervised Learning For Occupant Feedback Evaluation, Min Jae Lee, Ruichuan Zhang

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Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) focuses on ensuring that occupants experience comfortable and healthy indoor settings, covering factors such as temperature, humidity, air quality, acoustics, and lighting. Assessing IEQ from occupants’ perspectives is challenging due to the subjective natures of comfort and health perceptions. Existing methods for collecting direct occupant feedback, including surveys, questionnaires, observations, and interviews, frequently result in insufficient data, limiting the comprehensive and holistic understanding of occupant satisfaction in indoor environments. In response to these challenges, this paper proposes a semi-supervised learning-based framework aimed at deriving a metric of comfort and health satisfaction from sparse occupant feedback. Semi-supervised …

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Management’S Perspective Of Safety Culture In The Construction Industry: Cross-Cultural Insights From Australia And China, Yiqin Yu, Shang Gao, Yao Wang, Wenqi Li, Yuecheng Huang, Dongping Fang Jun 2025

Management’S Perspective Of Safety Culture In The Construction Industry: Cross-Cultural Insights From Australia And China, Yiqin Yu, Shang Gao, Yao Wang, Wenqi Li, Yuecheng Huang, Dongping Fang

CIB Conferences

The construction industry’s high accident rates underscore the importance of a strong safety culture as a critical strategy for improving safety performance. Developed countries like Australia have successfully embedded safety culture into their practices, achieving significant safety advancements. In contrast, developing economies such as China face persistent challenges in fostering mature safety culture, despite notable efforts by academia and industry practitioners. Recognizing the pivotal role of management in driving a positive safety culture, this study explores how construction management teams in Australia and China perceive, adapt, and implement safety culture within their respective socio-cultural and regulatory contexts. Using a qualitative …

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Stakeholder Orientation Dimensions For Enhancing Safety Performance, Eunice Achina Agyemang, Musonda Innocent, Sam Zulu Jun 2025

Stakeholder Orientation Dimensions For Enhancing Safety Performance, Eunice Achina Agyemang, Musonda Innocent, Sam Zulu

CIB Conferences

In the high-risk construction industry, it is essential to optimize safety performance to improve project outcomes, establish a strong organizational reputation, and ensure the safety of workers. Despite ongoing safety efforts, accidents persist, highlighting the need for improved safety strategies. Thus, this study examines how stakeholder orientation (a principle of stakeholder theory that emphasizes the importance of addressing diverse stakeholder interests) impacts safety performance in construction projects. Using the PRISMA framework, this study conducted a systematic literature review of 744 articles from Scopus database. A total of 20 relevant papers were discovered and thoroughly analysed. Six dimensions of stakeholder orientation …

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A Systematic Review On Sustainable 3d Concrete Printing: Opportunities And Challenges., Anjalee Wijethunge, Don A.S. Samarasinghe, An Le, Akvan Gajanayake, Chinthaka Atapattu Jun 2025

A Systematic Review On Sustainable 3d Concrete Printing: Opportunities And Challenges., Anjalee Wijethunge, Don A.S. Samarasinghe, An Le, Akvan Gajanayake, Chinthaka Atapattu

CIB Conferences

This paper presents a systematic literature review of the opportunities and challenges of implementing 3D concrete printing (3DCP) in the construction industry. While 3DCP holds significant potential to improve construction processes by enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and design flexibility, its widespread adoption is hindered by several challenges. A structured review methodology was employed, analysing 58 peer-reviewed articles sourced from SCOPUS and Discovery databases, using the PRISMA guidelines for comprehensive screening and analysis. The findings are categorised using the PESTEL framework (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal), offering a detailed perspective on the factors influencing 3DCP implementation. Key opportunities include improved …

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Rainwater Harvesting In Residential Building Located In Brazilian Unesco World Heritage City, Alberto C. Lordsleem Jr., Everton G M Silva, Micaella R F Moura Jun 2025

Rainwater Harvesting In Residential Building Located In Brazilian Unesco World Heritage City, Alberto C. Lordsleem Jr., Everton G M Silva, Micaella R F Moura

CIB Conferences

Ensure access to water and sanitation is one of the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) to promote human health and well-being. Improving water-use efficiency is one key to reducing water stress due to rapid population growth, urbanization and increasing water needs from agriculture, industry, and energy sectors. This phenomenon is observed in less affluent regions and also in major urban centers, such as Olinda, a coastal city located in the northeast region of Brazil, where water supply issues are frequent, even in a city designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This paper present an alternative for better …

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Opportunities And Challenges For Early Involvement Of Trade Partners During The Design Phase Of Construction Projects, Lorine A. Ouma, Robert M. Leicht Phd Jun 2025

Opportunities And Challenges For Early Involvement Of Trade Partners During The Design Phase Of Construction Projects, Lorine A. Ouma, Robert M. Leicht Phd

CIB Conferences

Outcomes during the execution of construction processes and methods are dependent on the details generated during the design process. A holistic analysis and selection of design alternatives by all key participants early in the design can enhance construction efficiency and outcomes. However, trade partners responsible for implementing more than 80% of building construction scopes are underutilized in developing the detials associated with the system designs. This limitation lowers the ability to optimize the design while the potential to influence cost and other client value items is still high. It also remains unclear how trade partners can be effectively engaged early …

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Ai-Based Safety Training Systems For Hispanic Workers In Construction, Gulzhanat Akhanova, Chien-Ho Ko Jun 2025

Ai-Based Safety Training Systems For Hispanic Workers In Construction, Gulzhanat Akhanova, Chien-Ho Ko

CIB Conferences

Hispanic workers represent about one third of the total workforce of the construction industry in the United States. Nevertheless, this demographic has disproportionately higher rates of fatalities and injuries. Each year, over 300 Hispanic workers lose their lives due to construction related incidents. Various efforts have been made to prevent casualties among this population, of which safety training has been found to be the most effective. However, traditional safety training methods have not been found to be adequate, particularly failing to address barriers such as language differences, cultural factors, immigration concerns, and issues related to construction operation skills. A potential …

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Exploring Social Equity And Cultural Indicators In Sustainable Road And Highway Infrastructure Development In Ghana, George Okyere Dokyi, Osei Kwame Kwakwa, Funmilayo Ebun Rotimi, John Tookey Jun 2025

Exploring Social Equity And Cultural Indicators In Sustainable Road And Highway Infrastructure Development In Ghana, George Okyere Dokyi, Osei Kwame Kwakwa, Funmilayo Ebun Rotimi, John Tookey

CIB Conferences

This study explores the integration of social equity and cultural indicators in sustainable road and highway infrastructure development in Ghana. Using a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 professionals in the construction industry, including engineers, project managers, and consultants. The research aimed to uncover challenges and effective strategies in addressing social and cultural dimensions of infrastructure projects. Thematic analysis of interview data, facilitated by ATLAS.ti software, revealed three key areas of concern: community engagement and public participation, worker health and safety, and traffic congestion management. Findings indicate that while stakeholders recognize the importance of these factors, significant challenges …

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Machine Learning Techniques To Forecast Fatal Accidents On Construction Sites In Brazil, Filipe Dos Santos Freitas, Mirian Caroline Farias Santos, Roseneia Rodrigues Santos Melo, Paulo Henrique Ferreira, Dayana Bastos Costa Jun 2025

Machine Learning Techniques To Forecast Fatal Accidents On Construction Sites In Brazil, Filipe Dos Santos Freitas, Mirian Caroline Farias Santos, Roseneia Rodrigues Santos Melo, Paulo Henrique Ferreira, Dayana Bastos Costa

CIB Conferences

Global estimates indicate that the construction industry has one of the highest rates of occupational accidents. Given this scenario, the sector has adopted emergent technologies to improve safety conditions and decision-making. Thus, machine learning (ML) emerges as a promising tool to streamline data analysis besides being used to predict events based on datasets. In construction, the use of the ML model to predict site accidents remains emerging without studies using historical data from emerging South and Latin American countries. Therefore, this paper aims to develop a prediction model using machine learning for fatal accidents using historical data from construction. The …

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Exploring The Nexus Between Sustainability And User Satisfaction In Leed-Certified Hotels, Mohsen Goodarzi, Sajjad Naseri, Mojtaba Parsaee, Tarlan Abazari Jun 2025

Exploring The Nexus Between Sustainability And User Satisfaction In Leed-Certified Hotels, Mohsen Goodarzi, Sajjad Naseri, Mojtaba Parsaee, Tarlan Abazari

CIB Conferences

As sustainability is becoming crucial in the hospitality industry, understanding its influence on guest satisfaction is crucial for fostering competitive advantage. This study investigates the relationship between LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification criteria and guest satisfaction in LEED-certified hotels. Using data from 259 LEED NC-v3 projects and aggregated guest reviews from multiple travel platforms, regression analyses were conducted to identify the most influential sustainability factors. The findings reveal that Indoor Environmental Quality (EQ) and Energy and Atmosphere (EA) are the strongest predictors of guest satisfaction, demonstrating that targeted sustainability measures significantly enhance the guest experience. Mediation analysis …

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Integrating Nature Into Norms: Evaluating Biophilic Design Attributes In Building Rating Systems, Hoda Alemrajabi, Ruichuan Zhang, Tanyel Bulbul, Annie Pearce Jun 2025

Integrating Nature Into Norms: Evaluating Biophilic Design Attributes In Building Rating Systems, Hoda Alemrajabi, Ruichuan Zhang, Tanyel Bulbul, Annie Pearce

CIB Conferences

This paper examines the integration of biophilic design attributes within building rating systems. Biophilic design, which emphasizes human connections to the natural environment through the use of natural elements in architectural and landscape design, has been increasingly recognized for its positive effects on human well-being and environmental sustainability. Despite its growing popularity, the extent to which biophilic design principles are incorporated into existing building rating systems remains unclear. To address this gap, our study systematically reviews 29 prominent building rating systems worldwide, identifying and categorizing credits that align with biophilic design attributes, such as sunlight, natural shapes, and water. Through …

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Analyzine Trends In Capital Construction Expenditures, Ankita Pradeep Joshi, Theodore J. Weidner Jun 2025

Analyzine Trends In Capital Construction Expenditures, Ankita Pradeep Joshi, Theodore J. Weidner

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This research examines expenditures for renewal/renovation construction and research grant income in higher education science and engineering research facilities to identify correlations. A positive correlation suggests income benefits accrue to institutions that preserve facilities while a negative correlation suggests facilities have limited long-term value and replacement is a more cost-effective means to sustain the physical infrastructure. The research has implications for other non-profit agencies and how they determine whether to maintain facilities or allow development of a significant capital renewal backlog.

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A Systematic Review Of The Mitigating Factors For Emergency Response In Facilities, Haruna Domanamwin Abudu, Modupe Cecilia M.C Mewomo Prof., Kofi Owusu Adjei Dr., Francis Kwesi Bondinuba Prof. Jun 2025

A Systematic Review Of The Mitigating Factors For Emergency Response In Facilities, Haruna Domanamwin Abudu, Modupe Cecilia M.C Mewomo Prof., Kofi Owusu Adjei Dr., Francis Kwesi Bondinuba Prof.

CIB Conferences

This research aims to identify effective practices and strategies that improve preparedness and response capabilities by examining the factors contributing to mitigating challenges in emergency response. A comprehensive literature review was adopted to analyse current trends, case studies, and expert opinions regarding global emergency response infrastructure. The review synthesised existing research and case studies and provided insights into practical experiences and perspectives from diverse operational contexts. The research highlights 11 factors categorised into 7 key factors that contribute significantly to mitigating challenges in emergency response. These factors include community engagement and capacity building, policy and governance, technological integration, collaboration and …

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The Role Of Risk Tolerance In Peer-Influenced Risk-Taking Behaviors On Construction Sites, Shiva Pooladvand, Sogand Hasanzadeh Jun 2025

The Role Of Risk Tolerance In Peer-Influenced Risk-Taking Behaviors On Construction Sites, Shiva Pooladvand, Sogand Hasanzadeh

CIB Conferences

The inherently social environment of construction job sites can exacerbate high incident rates due to social influence and peer pressure. Workers’ risk perception (RP) and risk tolerance (RT) have been identified as key factors contributing to their involvement in high-risk behaviors. However, there is a paucity of research on how workers’ RT, as a personality trait, impacts and moderates the relationship between RP and risk-taking behaviors in the presence of a risky peer. To fill this gap, this study empirically examined the changes in workers’ stress levels, due to the perceived risk, and risk-taking behaviours given their RT in the …

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What Makes New Zealand Houses Expensive: A Detailed Construction Cost Analysis Of An Energy-Efficient House., Kajavathani Panchalingam, Eziaku Rasheed, James O B Rotimi Prof Jun 2025

What Makes New Zealand Houses Expensive: A Detailed Construction Cost Analysis Of An Energy-Efficient House., Kajavathani Panchalingam, Eziaku Rasheed, James O B Rotimi Prof

CIB Conferences

The escalating global primary energy demand highlights the need for sustainable practices, particularly in the New Zealand residential sector. Despite the proven benefits of well-designed, energy-efficient houses in reducing energy consumption and ecological footprints, misconceptions about high construction and operating costs hinder their wide adoption. Therefore, this study presents a detailed cost breakdown of an energy-efficient house in New Zealand, providing insights into cost distribution and offering a systematic approach to cost planning for future projects. A case study approach was employed, analysing an energy-efficient house with an estimated Homestar rating of 7-8 and a Gross Floor Area of 121 …

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Analysis Of Social Value Creation In Infrastructure Delivery To Achieve The Sustainable Development Goal 3, Omoleye Ojuri, D'Maris Coffman, Priti Parikh Jun 2025

Analysis Of Social Value Creation In Infrastructure Delivery To Achieve The Sustainable Development Goal 3, Omoleye Ojuri, D'Maris Coffman, Priti Parikh

CIB Conferences

Good health and well-being are key indicators and a precondition for sustainable development, allowing people to enjoy fulfilling lives, receive education and be productive members of society. Social value is the positive impact of infrastructure projects on long-term well-being. Infrastructure social value (SV) delivery is a practical national/organisation-level vehicle for realising the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal Three - ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all ages. However, infrastructure SV delivery is often commissioned when the project is well underway or completed, so mechanisms to collect the required data to quantify SV impact were not set up. By that …

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Use Of Modular And Offsite Technologies In Construction: Barriers And Pathways To Adoption, Abimbola Windapo, Mochelo Lefoka, Jason Hall, Taahir Narker Jun 2025

Use Of Modular And Offsite Technologies In Construction: Barriers And Pathways To Adoption, Abimbola Windapo, Mochelo Lefoka, Jason Hall, Taahir Narker

CIB Conferences

The construction industry struggles with low productivity, leading to time and budget overruns, ultimately escalating project costs. This research examines the barriers to adopting alternative construction technologies within the South African construction industry, including offsite and modular construction. The rationale for this study is that, despite numerous innovative technologies aimed at improving productivity and performance, these technologies have yet to be fully adopted, resulting in persistent low productivity levels. Through an in-depth literature review, the construction industry's current state was investigated to understand the selected technologies' background better. The research adopted a quantitative approach, collecting data from industry professionals through …

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Framework For Assessing The Sustainability Of Innovative Building Technology, Darmarajan Chinasamy, Abimbola Windapo, Fidelis A. Emuze, Francesco Pomponi Jun 2025

Framework For Assessing The Sustainability Of Innovative Building Technology, Darmarajan Chinasamy, Abimbola Windapo, Fidelis A. Emuze, Francesco Pomponi

CIB Conferences

The construction industry faces the dual challenge of providing affordable housing while addressing the pressing issue of climate change. In South Africa, many residents are forced to live in informal settlements due to a lack of affordable housing. This study aims to develop a sustainability assessment framework that evaluates the interconnectedness of affordability, social sustainability and environmental impact. The framework emphasizes the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It incorporates energy consumption and socio-economic impact criteria aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The findings suggest that while sustainable building practices may incur higher initial costs, they offer …

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Usability Of Passive Back Exoskeletons And Ergonomic Handles For Transportation Maintenance Workers: A Field-Based Study In Shoveling, Xinran Hu, Xingzhou Guo, Yunfeng Chen, Jiansong Zhang Jun 2025

Usability Of Passive Back Exoskeletons And Ergonomic Handles For Transportation Maintenance Workers: A Field-Based Study In Shoveling, Xinran Hu, Xingzhou Guo, Yunfeng Chen, Jiansong Zhang

CIB Conferences

Shoveling activities are associated with back and shoulder injuries due to its high frequency and physical demands. Ergonomic handles and back exoskeletons (EXOs) are two commonly used tools to reduce ergonomic risks and prevent physical injuries during shoveling. Previous research has evaluated the usability of back EXOs in various activities, but most are limited to laboratory environments and there is a lack of research on usability of back EXOs in field shoveling activities. Previous research has focused on modifying the design of ergonomic handles to improve shovel ergonomics, but there has been limited evaluation of ergonomic handles’ usability in practical …

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Occupant Satisfaction With Building Systems And Thermostat Usage In Energy-Efficient Affordable Housing In Southern California: Preliminary Findings, Mirmahdi Seyedrezaei, Burcin Becerik-Gerber Jun 2025

Occupant Satisfaction With Building Systems And Thermostat Usage In Energy-Efficient Affordable Housing In Southern California: Preliminary Findings, Mirmahdi Seyedrezaei, Burcin Becerik-Gerber

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This preliminary study examines resident satisfaction with building systems in energy-efficient affordable housing, addressing a gap in understanding how these systems impact low-income households. As California pushes toward net-zero energy goals, insights into resident experiences are essential for achieving energy efficiency while ensuring occupant well-being and equitable access to sustainable living environments. Seven residents of a newly constructed energy-efficient affordable housing property were interviewed in a semi-structured format. Thematic analysis revealed varied satisfaction levels with systems such as heating, cooling, lighting, and water heating. While residents appreciated the building’s energy systems, they shared concerns regarding hot water delivery and usage …

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Evaluating Workers’ Well-Being In Off-Site Construction Facilities, Sena Assaf, Mohamed Assaf, Ahmed Bouferguene, Mohamed Al-Hussein Jun 2025

Evaluating Workers’ Well-Being In Off-Site Construction Facilities, Sena Assaf, Mohamed Assaf, Ahmed Bouferguene, Mohamed Al-Hussein

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Well-being is defined as “the way people feel and function on a personal and social level and how they evaluate their lives as a whole”. It encompasses several interrelated dimensions, including the physical, emotional, social, financial, environmental, vocational, and intellectual. An individual’s well-being is influenced not only by their personal experiences but also by their experiences at the workplace. Individuals spend nearly one-third of their life at work and tend to carry their experiences into non-work-related domains. As a result, promoting a work environment centered on employees’ health, happiness, and satisfaction not only is important to ensure efficiency and productivity …

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A Systematic Literature Review On The Thermal Behaviour Of Building Elements Constructed Through 3d Concrete Printing (3dcp), Asad Ur Rehman Bajwa, Don A.S. Samarasinghe, Claire L. Flemmer, Ding Wen Bao Jun 2025

A Systematic Literature Review On The Thermal Behaviour Of Building Elements Constructed Through 3d Concrete Printing (3dcp), Asad Ur Rehman Bajwa, Don A.S. Samarasinghe, Claire L. Flemmer, Ding Wen Bao

CIB Conferences

3D concrete printing (3DCP) is increasingly used in construction due to its high speed, low waste, and geometric freedom capabilities. Researchers have signaled that 3DCP can help achieve long desired sustainability in the construction industry. Understanding the thermal behaviour of 3DCP based building elements could play a crucial role in attaining an energy efficient envelope, yet research on assessing the thermal behaviour of printed elements remains limited. This systematic literature review of records published between 2013 to 2023, provides a comprehensive overview of the thermal behaviour of several 3DCP-based materials and the important factors affecting heat transfer properties. The most …

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Accra Airport City: Construction Practices And Forms, Arturo Pavani Dr Jun 2025

Accra Airport City: Construction Practices And Forms, Arturo Pavani Dr

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This paper analyzes the scientific theory about African and Global cities and their practices through the analysis of a specific case study, the Airport City business district in Accra, Ghana. The goal of this research is to investigate what are the characteristics that influence this neighborhood’s architectural and urban development, starting from the analysis of its practices and forms. The purpose of the broader research is to investigate the forms and dynamics that shape this urban environment using a problem-driven and phronetic approach that starts from local practice and context and later reframes them within scientific theory.

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Analysis Of Supply And Demand Of Urban Community-Based Elderly Care Facilities And Services: The Case Of Shanghai, China, Ding Rong, Sara Biscaya Jun 2025

Analysis Of Supply And Demand Of Urban Community-Based Elderly Care Facilities And Services: The Case Of Shanghai, China, Ding Rong, Sara Biscaya

CIB Conferences

Community-based elderly care is a method of providing care to the elderly that has been actively developed in China. This approach involves utilising facilities within local communities as a key strategy to deliver care to older adults, emphasizing the role of community resources in supporting the elderly. These community-based facilities are essential for implementing social elderly care, ensuring that older individuals receive the necessary support and services within their communities. Elderly people should have equal opportunities to access basic public services from elderly care facilities and be respected for their free choice. The gaps between the supply and demand of …

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Bridging The Gap Between Environmental Sustainability And Building Operation In Office Buildings: Performance Measurement Based On User Behavior, Alice Paola Pomè, Chiara Tagliaro Jun 2025

Bridging The Gap Between Environmental Sustainability And Building Operation In Office Buildings: Performance Measurement Based On User Behavior, Alice Paola Pomè, Chiara Tagliaro

CIB Conferences

The Architecture-Engineering-Construction-Operation (AECO) industry is reshaping due to two major disruptions. First, the climate crisis underscored the urgency to reduce environmental pressures. The global debate on sustainable economies has emphasized the need for the sector to evolve, particularly in the operation and maintenance phase, which has the most significant potential to leverage environmental impact. Second, the COVID-19 pandemic changed social behavior, in particular, shifting work patterns toward more flexible modes and reducing office occupancy. While the variability in office utilization highlighted the need to rethink workspaces based on user behavior, existing tools cannot effectively measure the impact of Operation & …

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