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Prevalence Of Non-Adherance And Its Associated Factors Of Hypertensive Patients At Jimma University Specialized Hospital In Southwest Ethiopia, Asmamaw Yenesew, Fanta Gashi, Ramanjireddy Tatiparthi

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Background:

Hypertension is an overwhelming disorder worldwide with high morbidity and mortality rates; this may be due to poor adherence. Poor adherence leads to a bad outcome of the disease and increases the more loss of expenditure on resources. Adherence is a methodology of coincidence between the medication advices and patient's medication management behavior; it includes dosing frequency and time of intake. This study mainly focuses on the prevalence of adherence and its factors affecting on hypertensive patients follow-up at Jimma University Specialized Hospital (JUSH).

Methods:

It is a hospital-based cross-sectional survey designed with a sample size of 150 subjects. …

Exercise And Neuro-Cognitive Functions In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus A Review, Harpreet Kour, V. A. Kothivale, Shivaprasad S. Goudar

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

The current review integrates findings of published data which provides a comprehensive summary of the neuropsychological assessments conducted and have assessed the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) for cognitive function. There is a convincing evidence of increased prevalence of T2DM in inactive individuals and cognitive deficits due to poorer control and inappropriate management of the T2DM. Exercise therapy has beneficial effects on improving glycemic control, cardiovascular risk profile, body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, physical functioning, cognitive functions, and the well-being of patients with T2DM.

Electrical Injuries Of The Oral Cavity A Menace To Mankind, Nazish Baig, Nikita Parasrampuria, Babita Yeshwante, Gaurav Tated

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

The rarest of its kind, the electrical injuries of the commissure areas of the mouth pose a potential threat in terms of management to the practitioner. The most commonly affected young toddlers, in their teething period, chew onto the female end of the live extension wire cord. Saliva which acts a medium transports the electrical current to the fragile mucosa of the oral cavity thereby leading to the treacherous burn injuries. Since children have an overall lower fat component and different surface area to volume ratio, which impacts on the risk of deep tissue damage compared to adults with equivalent …

Preventing Bacterial Resistance Need Of The Hour, Gajanan S. Gaude

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

No abstract provided.

Pedicled Lateral Orbitotomy A New Technique And A Case Report, Lingaraj Balihallimath, Umesh Harkuni, Sarvesh Urologin, Vikram Pandit, Tejraj Kale

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

A number of pathologies is encountered in inaccessible areas of head and neck region such as lesions in the cranial base, orbital or deep nasal cavities and also in deep spaces of the neck. The diagnosis of such deep lesions has been revolutionary due to the advance in technologies in the field of radiology. The surgical treatment of these lesions poses a significant challenge to the operating surgeon due to anatomic complexity, difficulty in access, and surrounding vital structures. A team approach is often necessary for complete removal of the pathologies without damaging the vital structures. Access osteotomies are routinely …

Mandibular Molar With Six Canals Report Of Cases, Sheetal B. Ghivari, Anand C. Patil

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

A mandibular molar with more than four canals is an interesting example of anatomic variations. This case report describes a mandibular first molar with six canals, three canals located in the mesial root and three canals in distal root. The canals were instrumented with rotary system and irrigated with NaOCl (5.25%) and normal saline as the final irrigant. The canals were filled with gutta-percha (Denstply, Maillefer, Switzerland) and AH-plus sealer (Dentsply DeTrey GmbH Konstanz, Germany). This case shows a rare anatomic configuration and points out the importance of search for additional canals.

A Comparative Study, Saikat Sen, Raja Chakraborty, Bitul Borah, B. K. Dey, Bapi R. Sarkar, B. J. Sahariah

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Background and Purpose:

Momordica

charantia

L. (Cucurbitaceae) is used as both food and management of diverse human diseases science ancient time, including in the treatment of worm infection. This study was aimed to evaluate the comparative anthelmintic and anti-oxidant activity of juice and extracts of whole fruit, peels, and seed of

M.

charantia

.

Materials and Methods:

In vitro

anthelmintic activity of methanol extract of whole fruit, fruit peels, seed and fresh juice whole fruit, peels of

M.

charantia

was investigated against Indian adult earthworms (

Eisenia

foetida

). Extracts and juices are also investigated for their anti-oxidant activity using …

Application Of Qualitative Research Methods In Heterogeneous Domains Of Public Health An Overview, Saurabh R. Shrivastava, Prateek S. Shrivastava, Jegadeesh Ramasamy

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Scientific research in the area of medicine and public health has resulted in remarkable achievements and major reforms in the health sector and the overall progress of the health care in the last century. Predominantly research methodologies have been categorized into two major areas namely quantitative and qualitative research. Qualitative research is a special form of social enquiry that focuses on the way people interpret and perceive their experiences. Apart from exploring different facets of research, it also provides complementary information to the results of the quantitative research methods. Altogether, qualitative research methodologies can be applied in variable health settings …

Inter-Arm Asymmetry In Systolic And Diastolic Blood Pressure Measurements Among Normotensive Primigravidae, Ganapathy Thilagavathy

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Introduction:

The detection of elevated BP during pregnancy is one of the major aspects of optimal antenatal care, and thus accurate measurement of BP is essential.

Methods:

To evaluate whether there is a significant difference in inter-arm blood pressure (BP) measurements among normotensive low-risk primigravidae as an observational study was conducted at Yediur Municipal Maternity Corporation Hospital, Bangalore. A total of 100 low-risk women at 6-14 weeks of gestation attending antenatal clinic was selected by purposive sampling technique. Bilateral BP was measured by a calibrated Normal mercury Sphygmomanometer during the initial antenatal visit and the subsequent 2 months visits. Mean …

Audit Of Partial And Complete Hydatidiform Moles In Tertiary Care Hospital In Rural Inhabitants Of India, Seema Dayal, Vineet Chaturvedi, Amit Singh, Subham Negi

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Introduction:

The word hydatidiform means drop of water and mole is a shapeless mass. It is an abnormal placenta having enlarged, edematous and vesicular chorionic villi accompanied by variable amount of proliferative trophoblast. It is of two types complete and partial. The diagnosis is based on clinical findings, biochemical markers like human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) histopathology and genetics. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency, clinical presentation and significance of HCG and histopathology in the diagnosis of hydatidiform mole.

Materials and Methods:

Results were measured in terms of age of patients, gestational age, clinical details, investigations specially …

Melioration In Teaching An Aptitude Or An Attitude, Seema Hallikerimath, Anil Ankola

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Introduction:

Teaching is a process that facilitates learning by encouraging learners to think, feel, and do. Teaching-learning mechanism plays an important role in institutions in determining the effectiveness (quality) of the output in health care profession and not the efficiency (quantity) alone. The learning process should never cease, as in the present era of information explosion teachers have to keep themselves updated with the newer trends in science and technology. However, with vast technological aids advancement and material science available to us, we still stand in dilemma at times introspecting as to "How refined is our teaching and is our …

Effect Of Thoracic And Rib Manipulation On Pain And Restricted Shoulder Mobility In Subjects With Frozen Shoulder A Randomised Clinical Trial, Jyotsna V. Chitroda, Anand Heggannavar

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of thoracic and rib manipulation on pain and restricted shoulder mobility in subjects with frozen shoulder.

Relevance:

The term frozen shoulder was first introduced by Codman in 1934 and described as "a painful condition of insidious onset that was associated with stiffness and difficulty in sleeping on the affected side." The main physical therapy program consists of thermotherapy, shoulder exercise, mobilization techniques, Codman's exercise, and capsular stretches. Recent discussion in the physical therapy community has been targeted toward addressing the thoracic spine for treating the patients with shoulder impairments. …

Knowledge And Attitude Toward Evidence-Based Dentistry Among Postgraduate Students Of A Dental College In South India, K. V. N. R. Pratap, T. M. Padma, M. P. Sandhya, V. S. Kalyan, A. Anitha, A. S. K. Bhargava

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Background:

Practicing evidence-based approach has been widely promoted in medicine although this has been to a lesser extent in dentistry. The present study is aimed at assessing the knowledge and attitude of postgraduate students toward evidence-based dentistry.

Methodology:

The study sample consists of 71 postgraduate students of Mamata Dental College, Khammam. An 11 item multiple choice, close-ended questionnaire was designed to assess the knowledge and attitude of the postgraduate students toward evidence-based dentistry. The results were expressed in percentage and counts.

Results:

About 49.3% of the students are unaware of evidence-based dentistry, and 29.5% students could apply the concept. About …

Renal Stone Disease In The Border Regions Of Karnataka, Maharashtra And Goa Role Of Diet, Urinary Ph And Body Mass Index, R. B. Nerli, Shivagouda Patil, M. B. Hiremath, R. A. Patil

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Introduction:

Although surgical treatments remove the offending stone, do little to alter the course of the disease. The incidence of stone disease is on the rise, a thorough understanding of the etiology, epidemiology and pathogenesis of urinary tract stone disease is necessary so as to develop an effective medial prophylactic program. We took up this study to analyze geographical factors, diet, body mass index (BMI) in patients from North West Karnataka, South coastal Maharashtra and Goa.

Materials and Methods:

Patients with renal stones for surgical management at our hospital formed study group. A detailed history of these patients was recorded. …

Prevalence Of Overweight /Obesity Among Adolescent Girls In Salem District, India, T. Kowsalya, R. Parimalavalli

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Objective:

In India, the proportions of overweight and obese people now co-exist with those who are undernourished. The current study attempted to estimate the prevalence of overweight/obesity among adolescent girls in Salem District, India.

Materials and Methods:

The study was carried out at the Salem block in Salem District from November 2012 to March 2013. Totally 6619 school going adolescents had been included, their anthropometric measures include height (cm), weight (kg), waist (cm) and hip circumference were measured. Body mass index (BMI) and waist-hip ratio (WHR) were calculated. Overweight and obese adolescents were identified based on their BMI. For comparison, …

An Exploration Of Incidence And Mortality Due To Tobacco-Related Cancers In Capital Of Gujarat State, Parimal J. Jivarajani, Vishruti B. Pandya, Santosh D. Rohida, Himanshu V. Patel, Jayesh B. Solanki

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Context:

This is a retrospective study done using data of population-based cancer registry (PBCR) Gandhi Nagar district for the years 2009-2011.

Aims:

The aim was to describe the impact of tobacco-related cancers (TRCs) on incidence and mortality due to cancer and its gender wise distribution.

Subjects and Methods:

Cancer incidence and mortality data for 3 years viz. 2009, 2010 and 2011 was used. A total of 980 TRC incidences and 350 deaths was registered.

Statistical Analysis Used:

All results were derived using appropriate statistical software and appropriate statistical tests.

Results:

Totally, 980 cases were included. Of them, 787 (80.31%) were …

Psychosocial Therapeutic Techniques To Reduce Family Care Burden In Psychiatric Disorders, Sateesh R. Koujalgi, Shobhadevi R. Patil, Raghavendra B. Nayak, Nanasaheb M. Patil

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

The purpose of this review was to address current psychosocial therapeutic techniques which reduce family care burden in psychiatric disorders. Various types of psychosocial/psychotherapeutic techniques have been developed to reduce the family burden in key caregivers and to provide support. These techniques include training programs, spiritual support, religious coping, psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral family intervention, enhancing social support, and a combination of education and emotional support.

Who Millennium Development Goals And Achievements So Far, Gajanan S. Gaude

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

No abstract provided.

Gmos And Public Perception: College Students’ Opinions And Knowledge Of Genetic Engineering, Serene M. Cheng

RURALS: Review of Undergraduate Research in Agricultural and Life Sciences

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) can be developed and implemented to address significant global challenges, including nutrient deficiencies, climate change, and crop disease. However, widespread opposition has prevented the success of GMOs. We believe this opposition is strongly connected to a lack of understanding about genetics in general, which has been reflected by previous studies.

In this study, we considered the relationship between GMO support and genetics knowledge by comparing results from a brief quiz and responses to prompts relating to GMOs. Using a survey of college students, we found that support for GMOs and general knowledge of genetics are positively …

I3) Monastic Botanical Gardens: Medicinal Plants, Cultural Heritage, And Tourist Routes, Dimitrios Mylonopoulos, Polyxeni Moira

International Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Conferences

From the dawn of humanity, man have sought remedies for various illnesses and health issues in the natural environment. Herbal medicine has been at the forefront of humanity's therapeutic pursuits since the beginning of time. The natural environment, of which humans are a part, constitutes the first laboratory for the production of medicines. Medicinal botany can be traced back to ancient Greece, continues in ancient Rome, is closely linked to Islamic tradition, and persists through the rise of Christianity in monasteries, enduring to the present day.

Today, the use of herbs in monasteries remains alive and well preserved. Monastic botanical …

Cars And Trucks: Driving A Paradigm Shift In Hematologic Malignancies, Christine Charek, Tia Solh

Lynchburg Journal of Medical Science

Hematologic malignancies account for a significant number of annual cancer diagnoses and deaths across the globe. Historically, the prognosis for relapsed and/or refractory disease after standard therapies, such as chemotherapy and/or radiation, was poor. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy offers an additional treatment option. While promising, this type of immunotherapy also comes with potentially severe side effects, toxicities, and limitations. A better understanding of the development, administration, and management of patients undergoing treatment can provide the general clinician with the knowledge to assist within a multidisciplinary team to ultimately improve patient outcomes.

Transforming Primary Care: Innovative Post Graduate Pa Training For Real-World Solutions, Kenneth Botelho, James Ali

Lynchburg Journal of Medical Science

The ongoing crisis in primary care demands innovative and scalable strategies to prepare and retain advanced practice providers. This article introduces the Primary Care Practitioner (PCP) Program, a conceptual postgraduate training model designed for certified physician associates/assistants (PAs) who aim to serve in underserved and rural communities. The program integrates advanced clinical training, leadership development, telehealth competencies, VR-enhanced simulation, and evidence-based strategies to promote provider resilience. Rooted in systems-based thinking and real-world applicability, the PCP Program culminates in capstone projects that encourage innovation in care delivery and population health.

Aligned with national frameworks such as the HRSA Primary Care Training …

Surviving The Angry Patient, Brittany N. Mertz

Lynchburg Journal of Medical Science

Urgent care medicine balances clinical efficiency and patient satisfaction. Providers are expected to see 40-60 patients during a 12-hour shift, provide timely and appropriate medical care, document comprehensively, all while maintaining a patient satisfaction score of 70% or higher. Difficult patient encounters are inevitable in a specialty that thrives on patient satisfaction and throughput. Encountering a problematic patient can derail the rest of the day and demands empathy and patience. All of which makes it hard to meet metrics. This article examines how difficult patient encounters contribute to provider burnout, lowers patient satisfaction, and increases the risk of litigation. Additionally, …

The Effects Of E-Cigarettes And Oxidative Stress On Cognitive Function And Adolescent Academics, Alexis A. Kaminsky Jr.

Lynchburg Journal of Medical Science

Electronic cigarettes are the fastest growing method of tobacco consumption in the United States despite an overall decline in smoking rates. Evidence has shown that enticing flavor and trendy marketing campaigns have increased use among younger consumers. Nicotine use is a risk factor among younger individuals for damage to brain development and cognitive impairment, and electronic cigarettes are no exception. This paper attempts to review and clarify previously observed health impacts of electronic cigarette use among younger individuals, as measured by academic grades and scores. A focus on the effect of oxidative stress on the body and the resulting academic …

Covid-19 And The Increased Risk Of Ischemic Stroke In Young Adults, Sarah Webster

Lynchburg Journal of Medical Science

The COVID-19 virus and sequelae are responsible for causing significant hospitalizations, long term complications, and mortality. While some recover without incident from COVID-19, there are those that suffer complications and lingering side effects, one in particular is coagulopathy leading to ischemic stroke. Although the incidence of ischemic stroke in young adults under 55 has generally been increasing over the past few decades due to the increase in modifiable risk factors, the overall stroke risk in young adults is still substantially lower than that of older adults. There is evidence to suggest that during and after infection with COVID-19, adults are …

Unraveling The Mystery: A Case Study On Eosinophilic Esophagitis, Echo Kopplin

Lynchburg Journal of Medical Science

The incidence of Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) has dramatically increased in the last two decades. This article reviews the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of EoE, enhancing clinician awareness and recognition of the condition.

Idiopathic Transverse Myelitis: A Case Report, Danielle Whitacre

Lynchburg Journal of Medical Science

The objective of this paper is to review a case report for a patient with idiopathic transverse myelitis. This rare disease can easily be forgotten based on the vagueness of symptoms and as the presentation can vary drastically. In this case, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test was ordered after a patient presented with a sensory deficit from the level of his chest to his toes that showed a 1.5 centimeter (cm) intramedullary spinal cord lesion at the level of T1. From the imaging, the differential diagnosis included transverse myelitis, a demyelinating lesion, and primary neoplasms such as ependymoma and …

Single Maintenance And Reliever Therapy (Smart) For Pediatric Asthma, Mark Elsesser

Lynchburg Journal of Medical Science

Asthma is a commonly occurring pediatric condition managed in primary care. In 2020, asthma guidelines changed for treating mild persistent asthma. Now, experts recommend using Single Maintenance and Reliever Therapy (SMART) in children 4 years of age and older. With the SMART approach, patients use one inhaler to maintain and relieve symptoms, as the name implies. The combination inhaler contains budesonide, an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS), and formoterol, a long-acting beta-2 agonist (LABA). The most common brand name associated with this regimen in the United States is Symbicort. While there are various options for ICS therapy, formoterol is currently the sole …

The Impact Of Tailored Educational Strategies On Academic Performance Among Physician Assistant Students, Lauren L. Lieb

Lynchburg Journal of Medical Science

Impact of Tailored Educational Strategies on Academic Performance

This article explores the impact of customizing education to accommodate different learning styles and its potential to enhance Physician Assistant (PA) student success. Tailored learning strategies can address diverse learners, leading to improved retention of medical knowledge. PA students who retain information become better-prepared healthcare providers, which in turn leads to improved patient outcomes. The literature review highlights Kolb's learning style inventory, which includes visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and tactile learning styles. However, with a deeper look into learning styles, they can be further defined as sensing and intuitive perception, visual and verbal …

Empowering Interprofessional Collaboration: Peer Teaching In Doctor Of Physical Therapy And Nursing Education, Debra Ann Beazley, Jill Foster, Samantha Elam, Stephen W. Elam

Lynchburg Journal of Medical Science

Purpose: This empirical study examined an interprofessional education (IPE) experience designed to develop communication and collaboration skills among Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) and nursing (NSG) students at a university in Virginia. Method: Second-year DPT students acted as peer educators, teaching patient management and mobility skills to first-year nursing students, with first-year DPT students serving as standardized patients. Result: A mixed-methods analysis of surveys and reflections from 106 participants indicated generally positive perceptions of the activity, which was described as engaging, collaborative, and relevant to future practice. Second-year DPT and nursing students differed significantly in their perceptions of …