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Comparison Of Ischemia-Modified Albumin Levels In Children With Pneumonia And Bronchiolitis, Elife Capan Gun, Feyza Husrevoğlu Esen, Yakup Cag, Yasemin Akın

Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Objectives: Bronchiolitis and bronchopneumonia are important causes of hospitalization in children. Many biomarkers are used in monitoring the clinical course of these diseases, grading severity, and making hospitalization decisions. This study is therefore intended to evaluate the role of ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) level in the differential diagnosis of pneumonia and bronchiolitis and to compare it with other biomarkers used in the diagnosis. Methods: Thirty patients with pneumonia and thirty patients with bronchiolitis were included in our study. Patients were diagnosed based on history, physical examination, posteroanterior chest radiography, as well as serum C-reactive protein (CRP), sedimentation, procalcitonin (PCT), hemogram, and …

Construction And Validation Of An Early Identification Model For Refractory Mycoplasma Pneumoniae-Positive Lobar Pneumonia, Bi Zhou, Xiaodong Tang, Dawei Mi, Ying Li, Haiyan Liu, Feng Zhu

Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Objective: This study analyzed the relationship between clinical parameters and prognosis in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia positive lobar pneumonia and developed an early identification model. Methods: Relevant clinical parameters were collected. Patients were then categorized into two groups based on their length of hospital stay: 116 cases in the refractory group (≥10 days) and 94 cases in the non-refractory group (<10 >days). A univariate analysis of variance and binary logistic regression were utilized to develop a predictive model, accompanied by the construction of a nomogram. The model's performance was assessed using ROC curves, diagnostic calibration curves, and DCA curves. …

Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio In Neonates: A Predictor Of Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis, Thi Thanh Binh Nguyen, Khanh Linh Tong, Hoang Mai Linh

Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Objective: Early-onset neonatal sepsis (EOS) is a common cause of mortality in the neonatal period. The purpose of the study was to determine the value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in the early diagnosis of EOS. Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study. A total of 102 newborns with early-onset infection (EOI) were enrolled within the first 72 hours of life in the neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary referral hospital, the largest pediatric center in central Vietnam. Results: Among 102 newborns, 32 were identified as having EOS, while the remaining 70 were classified as EOI. The median NLR …

The Covid-19 Pandemic’S Impact On General Pediatric Ward Admissions: A Single-Centre Study, Ashwaq Aleed, Abdullrahman Alsalamah, Abdulaziz O. Alharbi, Ahmad Alrashedi, Abdullah Al-Nafeesah, Osama Al-Wutayd, Manal A. Al-Batanony

Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Objective: A decline in healthcare utilisation and hospital admissions resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic, severely affecting many aspects of life. In this study, we sought to evaluate the pandemic impact on general paediatric admissions by comparing the one-year pre-pandemic period. Methods: From the hospital records, all paediatric admissions from the beginning of March 2020 to the end of February 2021 and the corresponding period in 2019–2020 were included in this descriptive study. Results: A total of 4,179 hospitalisations met the study’s inclusion criteria; 2,778 occurred before the pandemic, and 1,401 occurred during the pandemic. The total paediatric hospitalisations decreased by …

Treatment Method Of Hydatid Disease In Children, Which Is A Problem In Developing Countries, Fatma Özcan Sıkı, Mehmet Sarıkaya, Metin Gündüz, Tamer Sekmenli, Alaaddin Nayman, Numan Kılıçlı, İlhan Çiftci

Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Objective: Hydatid disease (HD) is a parasitic disease caused by ingesting Echinococcus granulosus parasite eggs. HD is a common disease in developing countries. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and outcomes of medical, percutaneous, and surgical treatments in pediatric HD cases. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on pediatric patients diagnosed with HD between January 2013 and January 2023. Data on patients were analyzed. The files of 93 patients who had treatment of 112 hydatid cysts were reviewed. Results: In the study, hydatid cysts were most frequently seen in the liver (65,6%), followed by multiple organ involvement (28.9%) and isolated …

The Impacts Of Fluconazole On Invasive Fungal Infection, Colonization, And Overall Mortality In Preterm Infants: An Updated Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Tiehui Huang, Xue Zhang, Xueqiao Lei

Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Objective: Invasive fungal infection is not uncommon in preterm infants, and fluconazole has been reported to prevent fungal infection. The impacts of fluconazole on invasive fungal infection in preterm infants can be evaluated using an updated systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Methods: The log risk ratio was transformed using the risk ratio and 95% confidence interval to assess the impacts of fluconazole on fungal infection in preterm infants. After selection, eleven randomized clinical trials of 1097 preterm infants with fluconazole prophylaxis and 953 preterm infants in the control group were enrolled. The focused outcome was the risk …

Soft-Polymeric Contact Lenses Brands Evaluation According To User Preferences, Lina M. Shaker, Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak

AUIQ Technical Engineering Science

The development of soft-polymeric contact lenses (SPCLs) has significantly enhanced vision correction by integrating advanced polymeric materials with optimized optical properties. This study examines the impact of refractive index (RI), oxygen permeability (Dk/t), and water content (EWC%) on visual quality and ocular health, correlating material properties with user-reported experiences. A survey of 5,585 medical SPCL users revealed that 31% experienced ocular fatigue and redness, often linked to optical aberrations and replacement frequency. Notably, commercially available SPCLs exhibit RI values ranging from 1.37 to 1.43, deviating from the natural ocular tissue RI (∼1.33), which contributes to light distortions and reduced visual …

Internet Of Things In Sustainable Agriculture Systems, Ataguba E. Hillary, Ayodeji A. Okubanjo, Nurudeen. S. Lawal, Abisola A. Olayiwola

AUIQ Technical Engineering Science

The agriculture industry has evolved toward intelligent, data-driven processes due to the growing need for food worldwide, environmental sustainability, and effective resource use. A thorough analysis of smart agriculture as a game-changing element of the industry 4.0 revolution is provided in this study, with a focus on the incorporation of Internet of Things (IoT)-based technologies for sustainable farming. To optimize agricultural processes including irrigation, crop health monitoring, climate and weather tracking, animal management, and disease detection, it investigates the functions and uses of smart sensors and IoT devices. The study demonstrates how smart agriculture may meet important issues like food …

Energy Consumption Patterns In Residential Buildings: A Comparative Study Of Air Conditioning Systems, Asmaa R Elantary

Yanbu Journal of Engineering and Science

This study explores energy consumption patterns in residential buildings, focusing specifically on the air conditioning systems and their intricate relationship with technology, occupant behavior, and environmental impact. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data is gathered on energy usage from utility companies and homeowner surveys, complemented by qualitative insights from interviews and focus groups. The results indicate that households equipped with air conditioning units face significantly higher electricity bills, especially during peak summer months, largely due to the inefficiencies of older systems and the common issue of oversized units. Technological advancements, including high-efficiency air conditioning systems and smart thermostats, are crucial …

Effects Of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D₃ Supplementation As A Partial Replacement For Vitamin D₃ On Laying Performance, Egg Quality, And Bone Traits In Late-Stage Laying Hens, Morakot Nuntapaitoon, Nan Choisunirachon, Somporn Techangvamsuwan, Jiramate Jittidecha

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of dietary 25-hydroxy vitamin D₃ (25OHD₃) supplementation during the late laying hens on egg quality, hen performance and bone computerized tomography (CT) scanning parameters. In total, 24,862 Hy-Line Brownmax hens of 61 weeks old were randomly divided into two groups: the control group (n = 12,368) received a diet containing vitamin D₃ at 3,000 IU/kg, and the treatment group (n = 12,494) received a diet containing vitamin D3 at 1,500 IU/kg and 25OHD₃ at 1,500 IU/kg. The dietary intervention from 61 weeks of age to …

Internet Of Things For Sustainable Transportation Systems, Ayodeji Akinsoji Okubanjo, Ignatius Kema Okakwu, Oluyinka Esther Olaifa, Matthew Babatunde Olajide, Olufemi Peter Alao, Olayiwola Abisola

Al-Mustaqbal Journal of Sustainability in Engineering Sciences

This paper highlights the opportunities for the Internet of Things in the transportation industry. The need for the Internet of Things and its architecture to address various complex challenges in the transportation sector are discussed. Various smart applications of the Internet of Things and its noticeable benefits over the existing technology are well articulated. In addition, the role of new and emerging technology such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data, cloud, data storage, and analysis for future sustainable transportation are highlighted with specific cases. Furthermore, smart areas of the Internet of Things in transportation are pictorially discussed. In addition, …

Pollution And Biodiversity Loss: A Comprehensive Review Of Impacts And Mechanisms, Great Iruoghene Edo, Agatha Ngukuran Jikah, Patrick Othuke Akpoghelie, Joseph Oghenewogaga Owheruo, Endurance Fegor Isoje, Ufuoma Augustina Igbuku, Arthur Efeoghene Athan Essaghah

Al-Mustaqbal Journal of Sustainability in Engineering Sciences

Biodiversity plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and providing essential ecosystem services. However, human activities, including pollution and overexploitation, have led to significant biodiversity loss. Pollution has particularly emerged as a major threat to biodiversity, impacting various species and ecosystems worldwide. This article synthesizes evidence on pollution-driven biodiversity loss, emphasizing industrial, agricultural, and urban sources. We discuss cascading ecosystem impacts and propose mitigation strategies to inform policy making. Overall, the article highlights the importance of addressing the impact of pollution on biodiversity to ensure the preservation of our planet's ecology and the sustainability of our natural resources.

Biosynthesis Of Metallic Nanoparticles Using Plant Extracts: Mechanisms, Advances, And Sustainable Applications, Alice Njolke Mafe, Great Iruoghene Edo, Patrick Othuke Akpoghelie, Endurance Fegor Isoje, Ufuoma Augustina Igbuku, Joseph Oghenewogaga Owheruo, Arthur Efeoghene Athan Essaghah

Al-Mustaqbal Journal of Sustainability in Engineering Sciences

Growing concerns over the environmental and health impacts of conventional nanoparticle synthesis have driven a shift toward green, plant-based methods. This review highlights the biosynthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts as a sustainable, economical and non-toxic alternative. Plant-derived phytochemicals such as flavonoids, phenolics, and alkaloids serve dual roles as natural reducing and stabilizing agents, enabling the production of nanoparticles typically ranging between 10 and 100 nm. Several studies have demonstrated up to 80% yield improvement when using optimized extracts from plants like Azadirachta indica and Ocimum sanctum. The review outlines recent progress, including the use of novel botanical sources, …

Disseminated Diaper Dermatitis With Concomitant Body Rash: A Case Report., Catherine F Alapatt, Eileen Condren, Tanya Kadrmas-Iannuzzi

Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine Departmental Research

Diaper dermatitis is a rash typically localized to the genital area and may have various etiologies, including irritant and allergic contact dermatitis. In most cases, it resolves on its own with minimal to no medical intervention, and when treatment is necessary, it usually responds promptly. Here, we present a prolonged case of diaper dermatitis accompanied by a nearly full-body rash that was resistant to initial treatment with steroids, antibiotics, and antifungals.

Institutional Animal Care And Use Committees And The Challenges Of Evaluating Animal Research Proposals, John J. Pippin, Jarrod Bailey, Mark Kennedy, Debra Dubow Press, Janine Mccarthy, Ron Baron, Stephen Farghali, Elizabeth Baker, Neal D. Barnard

Non-Animal Methods and 3Rs

In the U.S. and many other countries, oversight committee approval is a common requirement for conducting research and publishing its findings. However, in evaluating whether research aims could have been achieved by methods other than the use of animals, these committees face a challenging task. In the U.S., there is no requirement that committee members have expertise in the research areas under review or in methods that could replace animal use, nor could expertise in such vast technical areas be expected. Consideration of alternatives to painful procedures is not required at all for experiments on animals not covered by the …

Tariffs: Maybe They Are Not Really A Bad Idea, Nicholas M. Zacchea, Nick Zacchea

Business: Faculty Publications

A recent news article suggested that imported commodities will cost consumers a lot more money because of recently implemented tariff policies in the United States. It has sounded to a lot of people that tariffs are a very bad idea.

But are tariffs really not a good idea? Tariff policy and tariffs are relatively complex subjects. Both need to be better understood to decide whether a country’s current tariff policies and the resultant tariffs are a good idea, a bad idea, or maybe a little bit of both.

It is true that a tariff might increase the price of an …

Experiences Of Managing And Living With Autoimmune Addison’S Disease In The Younger And Newly Diagnosed Adults: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, Mathew Horodner

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

There is a lack of knowledge regarding the experiences of managing and living with autoimmune Addison’s disease (AD) in the younger and newly diagnosed adults. AD research usually focuses on biological or medication studies. Thus, the purpose of this qualitative study was to understand the lived experiences of the younger and newly diagnosed adults living with autoimmune AD. Consisting of the complex integration of biological, psychological, and social factors, Engel’s biopsychosocial model served as the study’s conceptual framework. I conducted this study to include the experiences of managing and living with autoimmune AD in the younger (18–35) and newly diagnosed …

Fish Assemblages And Flow Regimes Upstream And Downstream Of Falcon Reservoir, Christopher J. Austin, Christopher Taylor

School of Integrative Biological & Chemical Sciences Faculty Publications

The lower Rio Grande is regulated by Falcon and Amistad dams, as well as series of smaller dams and rock weirs. Several native fish species that rely on a natural flow regime for habitat and spawning are imperiled in the region. We analyzed streamflow discharge above and below Falcon Reservoir to assess potential impacts of dam impoundment on the fishes and flow regime. Fish collections were conducted by seine, and river discharge data was provided by the International Boundaries and Water Commission. We found significant differences in fish assemblages above vs below Falcon Reservoir, and the flow regime was significantly …

The Jury Is In: A Comparison Of Perceptions Of Criminal Responsibility Evaluations Completed In Person Vs. Using Videoconferencing Technology, Thomas Ryan Eddy

Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive

Perceived expert witness credibility is one of many factors that can impact juror decision making behaviors. In cases where the insanity defense has been raised, an expert witness assess the defendant, and may later testify about the defendant’s criminal responsibility (CR). The use of videoconferencing (VC) software to complete forensic mental health assessments has increased. Yet, research examining how jurors perceive the practice of a videoconferenced forensic mental health assessment remains unclear. The present study addressed the dearth in the literature by examining whether the source of assessment (in-person vs. VC) used to conduct a criminal responsibility evaluation impacted perceptions …

Feeling Underqualified And Out Of My League: Motivational And Affective Paths To Adaptive And Maladaptive Behaviors, Gamze Koseoglu, Sejin Keem, Aysegul Karaeminogullari, Berrin Erdogan, Talya N. Bauer, Eyup Burak Sancak

Business Faculty Publications and Presentations

This study explored the motivational and affective implications of perceived underqualification, specifically examining how it leads to increased levels of envy and help-seeking behaviors. We predicted that envy and help seeking behaviors would in turn indirectly relate to interpersonal deviance and task performance. We further hypothesized that two psychological resources, hope and self-efficacy, would moderate the relationships between perceived underqualification, envy, and help seeking. We tested our model with a sample of 149 medical school students who were undergoing a clinical rotation as well as their rotation coordinators at a university hospital located in northwestern Turkey. Data collection spanned four …

Plant-Based And Plant-Predominant Diets Among Healthcare Students: A Systematic Review, Raman Abbaspour, Sarah Weisbrodt, Samal Nauhria, Madeline Chan, Ali Kasim Rawji, Parham Bokaei Jazi, Sabyasachi Maity

School of Podiatric Medicine Publications

This systematic review explores the effects of vegetarian diets on the physical and mental well-being of health sciences students, a demographic known for high academic and psychological stress. We conducted a comprehensive search across major databases, adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, and identified 22 relevant studies. Our findings suggest that vegetarian diets are associated with lower incidences of chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease and obesity and promote better cardiovascular and metabolic health outcomes compared to non-vegetarian diets. Notably, vegetarian students could display lower systolic blood pressure and waist circumferences. Contrary to …

Cortical Functional Organization In Early Childhood, Jiaxin Tu

Arts & Sciences Graduate Student Theses and Dissertations

The advent of connectivity-based methods, particularly those utilizing spontaneous BOLD signals, has significantly advanced brain mapping and deepened our understanding of the human brain's functional architecture. While prior research has explored functional organization in early childhood, most studies have focused on coarse, group-level distinctions aligned with adult literature, often within narrow age ranges. This dissertation extends these investigations by examining cortical functional organization in greater detail among healthy infants and toddlers aged 1 to 5 years. Chapter 1 employs spontaneous BOLD signals in sleeping infants and toddlers to derive a group-level functional organization at the resolution of areas and networks. …

Neural Associations Between Fingerspelling, Print, And Signs: An Erp Priming Study With Deaf Readers, Brittany Lee, Sofia E. Ortega, Priscilla M. Martinez, Katherine J. Midgley, Phillip J. Holcomb, Karen Emmorey

Communication Sciences and Disorders Faculty Articles and Research

Fingerspelling is a leading predictor of reading ability for deaf people who use a signed language, but few neuroimaging studies have examined how it supports reading. We used event-related potentials to investigate how fingerspelled words prime printed words. Twenty-four skilled deaf adult readers completed a Go/No-Go task while viewing printed English word targets following related and unrelated primes in one of three conditions: printed English words, American Sign Language (ASL) signs, and fingerspelled words. N400 priming effects were strong across all three conditions. Early N400 effects were similar for printed word primes and fingerspelled word primes, suggesting shared orthographic representations. …

Comparative Analysis Of Gas And Mechanical Emissions From Electric Cars And Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles, Bakhtiyor Akhmatjonovich Kosimov

Technical science and innovation

This article analyzes the environmental impact of modern cars, in particular the amount of harmful substances emitted into the environment by electric cars and internal combustion engine cars, and provides scientific information on the substances that are released from cars in the form of not only gaseous emissions, but also dust particles generated by the mechanical wear of the brake system and tires. At the same time, this article also takes a scientific approach to the wear rates of brake pads and tires, their impact on environmental safety, and the level of dispersion of the microdust generated. Comparative tables have …

Healthcare Professionals’ Experiences Regarding Barriers And Facilitators Of The Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program, Abrin Jacobson

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP), developed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, aims to reduce avoidable readmissions through financial penalties. While HRRP has been associated with modest reductions in readmissions, it has also been linked to the problem of unintended outcomes such as increased mortality and inequitable penalties for hospitals serving socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. The literature presents a limited understanding of how hospital-based healthcare professionals (HHPs) implement HRRP. The purpose of this generic qualitative study was to explore how HHPs perceive the implementation of HRRP requirements and the barriers and facilitators that influence compliance. Grounded in Lipsky’s …

Pan-Cancer Immune And Stromal Deconvolution Predicts Clinical Outcomes And Mutation Profiles, Bhavneet Bhinder, Sunantha Sethuraman, R Jay Mashl, Li Ding, Matthew H Bailey, Daniel Cui Zhou, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Traditional gene expression deconvolution methods assess a limited number of cell types, therefore do not capture the full complexity of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Here, we integrate nine deconvolution tools to assess 79 TME cell types in 10,592 tumors across 33 different cancer types, creating the most comprehensive analysis of the TME. In total, we found 41 patterns of immune infiltration and stroma profiles, identifying heterogeneous yet unique TME portraits for each cancer and several new findings. Our findings indicate that leukocytes play a major role in distinguishing various tumor types, and that a shared immune-rich TME cluster predicts better …

Introduction To Sociology: Socialization, Dr. Marcia Morrison Ph.D.

Open Educational Resources

Abstract

This paper offers a comprehensive examination of socialization and identity development through a comparative lens, focusing on American, Chinese, and Japanese cultures. It explores how distinct cultural values—individualism, loyalty, and cooperation—shape personal and collective identities from childhood through old age. Utilizing the life course perspective, the analysis considers how factors such as generation, socioeconomic status, race, and gender influence the trajectory of human development. The evolution of childhood is traced across historical and cultural contexts, highlighting shifting perceptions, the impact of industrialization on children's roles, and the persistent influence of class and ethnicity on access to education and well-being. …

Communication Enhancement Strategies To Mitigate Functional Siloes In Head Start Programs, Maryom G. Mccloud

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Inefficient internal communication between program and financial operations may negatively affect organizational performance and profitability. Some Head Start Program (HSP) leaders are concerned with communication failures because of the potential to negatively impact business productivity and profitability. Grounded in business process re-engineering, the purpose of this qualitative single case study was to explore strategies used by HSP leaders to increase communications between program and financial operations to increase profitability. The participants were four HSP leaders located in the Northern Region of the United States, who successfully implemented such strategies. Data were collected from semistructured interviews and company documents. Through thematic …

An Optimized Model For Identification Of Cerebral Palsy Using Deep Learning, Anjar Ahsan, Hassan Bin Mohammed, Abhilash Maroju, Nurhafizah Moziyana Mohd Yusop, Wan Su Emi Yusnita Wan Yusof, Najjah Salwa Abd Razak, Mohd Arif Dar

Polytechnic Journal

Cerebral palsy (CP), a neurological disorder that affects children and can occasionally result in cognitive problems as well as deficits in motor function can be caused by prenatal, perinatal, or postnatal factors. Each subtype of cerebral palsy (CP), such as spastic and non-spastic cerebral palsy, has distinct symptoms based on the location of the brain lesion and how it affects muscle tone. Individualized therapy and rehabilitation programs are necessary to treat these differences effectively. Therefore, early-stage CP categorization is crucial to ensuring timely and targeted treatment efforts. The functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of the infant's brain is a helpful …

Pharmacological Considerations For Healthcare Providers When Caring For Muslim Patients: A Practical Guide, Layla Abubshait, Nissa Tasnim, Taha Cangoz

Einstein Health Papers

Healthcare providers increasingly encounter Muslim patients with unique pharmacological considerations influenced by religious beliefs and practices. Islam, as the world's second-largest religion, includes specific guidelines affecting medication permissibility, particularly regarding alcohol and pork-derived ingredients. This educational guide examines the intersection of Islamic teachings with pharmacotherapy, providing examples of commonly prescribed medications containing alcohol or porcine-derived gelatin from our academic medical center's inpatient and outpatient formulary. We document alcohol content percentages in various medications and suggest possible alternatives as illustrative examples. Most importantly, we present a step-by-step practical framework for using National Drug Code (NDC) numbers and the DailyMed database, enabling …