Digital Commons Network^™

Blue Light As An Anti-Inflammatory And Analgesic Strategy In Thoracic Trauma (Blaastt): Protocol For A Randomised Controlled Trial In Adult Trauma Inpatients With Painful Rib Fractures, Rebecca E Kotcher, Matthew R Rosengart, Luca La Colla, Hsing-Hua Sylvia Lin, Keith M Vogt, Yan Xu, Matthew D Neal

2020-Current year OA Pubs

INTRODUCTION: Blue light (peak wavelength 442 nm) has been shown to modulate the immune response in preclinical models of intra-abdominal sepsis and pneumonia.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a randomised controlled trial in which adult trauma inpatients (

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Full ethical approval for this trial has been granted by the University of Pittsburgh Institutional Review Board. On study completion, results will be published in the peer-reviewed literature and at ClinicalTrials.gov.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06626334.

Post-Translational Modification Of H2b C-Terminal Helix Regulates Nucleosome Interactions And Chromatin Signaling, Yani Zhao, Anh Nguyen, Eyla C Arteaga, Aleksandra Skrajna, Krzysztof Krajewski, Dennis Goldfarb, Robert K Mcginty

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Histone H2B contains a highly conserved C-terminal (H2B αC) helix that has been implicated in chromatin interactions and dynamics. The H2B αC helix comprising residues 105-125 is positioned adjacent to a major site of nucleosome interactions called the acidic patch. Despite individual structural studies highlighting interactions between chromatin proteins and the H2B αC helix, the general role of the helix in mediating nucleosome recognition has not been explored. Moreover, many post-translational modifications (PTMs) have been identified within the H2B αC helix, but significant gaps exist in our understanding of their regulatory potential. In this study, we employed nucleosome affinity proteomics …

Experimental Assessments Of Second-Hand Battery Degradation Under V2g Operation For Electric Vessels, Olamide Olagunju, Tamer Kamel, Sarah Fear, Lee J. Durndell

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

Vessel-to-Grid (V2G) technology offers significant potential for supporting grid stability, boosting renewable energy integration, and increasing the profitability of electric vessels (EVs) through intelligent energy management. However, concerns linger regarding the impact of frequent charge-discharge cycles on battery health, especially with the further inclusion of the V2G power cycles. The impact of this approach has been well-studied for road-based electric vehicles, where the concluded outcomes are particularly customised based on the road vehicle operational duty cycles. However, this approach remains largely unexplored for marine EV batteries, due to their unique duty cycles and implementation of second-hand battery systems for use …

A Community-Engaged Approach In Nursing Research: The Use Of Mapping Tools, Sally Moyce

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Nursing researchers seeking to reduce health inequities often work within communities to identify potential solutions, yet translating research methods for laypeople without formal training may present challenges.¹ Visual tools such as diagrams and mapping are effective research methods that help engage the community in the process and encourage active participation in generating potential solutions to a complex health problem.² In participatory research, these methods help bridge potential communication gaps between community partners and nursing researchers and fosters a sense of ownership among community members, thereby enriching the quality and relevance of the research.³ The purpose of this …

Comparative Analysis Controlled Substances Prescribing: A Review Of National And State-Level Data, Carrieann Matyac, Mary Ellen Biggerstaff, Renzhi Cao

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

The expansion of nurse prescribing authority in parallel with widespread policy response to the opioid epidemic has altered the landscape of healthcare delivery, and prescription of controlled substances. This study provides a comparative analysis of nurse and non-nurse prescribing patterns using national and state-level data from the United States. Utilizing comprehensive datasets from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), and the Washington State Medical Association, this analysis identifies trends in opioid and other controlled substance prescriptions among Nurse Practitioners (NPs) and other providers. These findings help evaluate the impact of …

Adverse And Positive Childhood Experiences Affect General Health In Asian American Emerging Adults, Wenyi Chen, Chakra Budhathoki, Maichou Lor, Deborah Gross

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Positive childhood experiences (PCEs) are safe, stable, and nurturing relationships and environments in childhood.1 Both PCEs and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are common and can co-occur. Empirical studies have shown that PCEs not only buffer the negative effects of ACEs,2, 3, 4 but also positively impact physical and mental health outcomes independent of ACEs.5, 6, 7, 8 However, few studies have simultaneously examined the influence of ACEs and PCEs in Asian American populations. This study examined the association between ACEs and general health and assessed whether PCEs moderated this association among Asian American emerging adults from diverse backgrounds. …

Implementing Flipped Classroom In The Nurse Anesthesia Curriculum: A Quality Improvement Project, Pedro Hernandez, Yasmine Nicole Campbell, Valerie J. Diaz

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Current research indicates that most faculty members are from the Baby Boomer generation (1946-1964) or Generation X (1965-1980), in which the instructor assumes the principal role of knowledge. Current evidence precludes that 91% of graduate nursing students are from Generation Y (1981-1996) and Generation Z (1997-2012) with a fondness for a flipped classroom, where student autonomy in classroom preparation is prioritized. The application of this technique has been widely evaluated using student exam scores. Utilization of generational pedagogical preferences is crucial for student success and critical thinking. This quality improvement project aims to answer the question: In multigenerational nurse anesthesia …

Accelerate: Growing Frontline Nurse Leaders Through A Year Long Innovative Leadership Cohort, Julie Stephenie Stefanick, Melissa K. Gonzalez, Clara Brown

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Accelerate Program is a year-long, frontline leadership development initiative, aimed at creating a pipeline of future nurse leaders designed and implemented at a large academic medical center. Focus centers on supporting the career advancement and succession planning of informal nurse leaders, enhance and develop nursing leadership competencies, provide innovative leadership development opportunities as well as promoting interprofessional learning and collaboration to achieve effective, impactful outcomes. The first cohort consisted of nurse clinicians from inpatient, procedural, emergency department and ambulatory settings.

Curriculum design was guided by The American Organization for Nursing Leadership leader core competencies and was presented by experts from …

Care Coordination: 20 Years Of Lessons Learned And Future Visions, Janine Marie Petitgout

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Problem/Purpose: Health systems are challenged to provide and lead care coordination for patients with efficient, effective discharge plans. All healthcare systems need care coordination programs focused on high-risk patient populations to help throughput. A family-centered team approach can be used for children with complex healthcare needs. The purpose of this presentation is to describe a hospital-based care coordination program; outline implementation strategies and processes; discuss staffing mix; and share lessons learned and future visions.

Program Description: A hospital-based care coordination program for children with complex healthcare needs was developed over 20 years ago in an academic medical center in the …

Evolution Of Scientific Production In Rehabilitation Nursing: A Bibliometric Analysis, Vitor Parola, Adriana Coelho, Hugo Neves, Catarina Lobão, Andreia Lima, Jorge Ferreira, Rafael Alves Bernardes

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of scientific production in rehabilitation nursing from the earliest records in 1946 to 2024. Using PubMed as the primary search platform, a total of 11,837 articles were identified, showcasing a significant increase in research output, especially from the 2000s onwards, with a marked rise in publications in recent years[1]. The bibliometric analysis highlights key trends, including exponential growth in research focused on clinical practice, intervention efficacy, and care management, with 820 articles published in 2023 alone.

The analysis further explores the distribution of themes through co-occurrence maps, identifying distinct research clusters. …

Enduring Uncertainty Through The Lens Of Osteoporosis: A Mixed Methods Study, Caitlin M. Vlaeminck

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Osteoporosis is a chronic illness that affects individuals globally, is underdiagnosed, and often poorly managed. Uncertainty is a phenomenon experienced by individuals diagnosed with chronic illness and is defined as the inability to determine the meaning of illness-related events. Experiencing uncertainty can lead to decreased quality of life (QOL), delays in decision-making, and negative impacts on relationships.

Purpose: This study aimed to determine if individuals diagnosed with osteoporosis experience uncertainty and to determine the lived experience of individuals with osteoporosis. Mishel’s Uncertainty in Illness Theory was used as the theoretical framework.

Method: Participants completed The Mishel Uncertainty in Illness …

Opportunities In Emergency Preparedness Through Community Partnerships, Katie Hooven

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

The two-part project was primarily focused on expanding disaster management and emergency preparedness learning experiences in our nursing courses by partnering with our local community agencies.

To diversify our student experience and work within our local community we established a mutually beneficial partnership to create an opportunity to expose students to emergency management and disaster preparedness. We asked the local County Medical Reserve Corporation Coordinator to partner with us to offer their eight required training courses which would allow interested sophomore students to become MRC members. The national MRC organization developed the MRC Core Competencies as a guide for training …

Clinical Placements For Nursing Education And Student Perceptions In Correctional Healthcare, Kimberly A. Rumsey, Shinu Joy

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Texas has the largest prison population in the United States, with approximately 134,000 individuals currently incarcerated. Ensuring quality healthcare for all patients, including incarcerated individuals, is essential to uphold ethical standards and legal requirements. However, correctional health facilities face unique challenges in recruiting and retaining skilled nursing staff due to the demanding nature of the work, safety concerns, lower pay, and the stigma of working in a prison environment (Chafin & Biddle, 2013). Introducing nursing students to correctional healthcare through positive clinical experiences may increase their interest in this field for future employment.

Purpose: The project investigated nursing students’ …

Evaluating The Impact Of Interactive Virtual Modules On Mental Health Content Mastery Assessment, Kunwal Molwani Scott

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Introduction: In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, education must adapt to effectively engage students and enhance learning outcomes. As technology becomes increasingly integrated into daily life, it is essential to reevaluate teaching strategies to align with students’ preferences and improve academic performance. Utilizing virtual active learning pre-lecture assignments have shown to increase student engagement for learning. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of pre-lecture virtual assignments and their impact on student achievement, as measured by content mastery assessment levels, in an undergraduate mental health nursing course.

Methods: This study retrospectively analyzes content mastery assessment data from four cohorts of …

Three-Month Trajectories And Key Factors Of Preventive Treatment Efficacy In Patients With Migraine, Ming Jung Tsai, Yen-Feng Wang, Shuu-Jiun Wang, Yu-Chi Chen

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

1. Purpose: The primary aim of this study is to explore the trajectories of monthly headache days (MHDs) among patients with migraine over a three-month period following preventive treatment. The secondary aim is to identify key factors that influence these trajectories, providing insights for effective nursing interventions that emphasize health promotion and chronic disease prevention to alleviate the chronic burden of migraine.

2. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted at a neurology outpatient clinic in Taiwan, involving 132 migraine patients, of whom 116 completed the 3-month follow-up. Nursing assessments included evaluations of personality traits, sleep quality, anxiety, depression, and …

Effects Of A Peer-Facilitated, Recovery-Focused Illness Self-Care Program For Early-Stage Psychosis, Wai Tong Chien, Richard Gray

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

This assessor-blinded, multicenter randomized controlled trial aimed to examine the effectiveness of a peer-facilitated, recovery-focused self-management of Psychosis (PRSP) program supported by a psychiatric nurse (case manager) in improving recovery, mental state, problem-solving ability and other health outcomes of adults with early-stage psychosis over an 18-month follow-up (at immediately and 9 and 18 months post-intervention). The effects of the PRSP were compared with a nurse-led psychoeducation and a usual care group.

198 Chinese patients with early-stage psychosis randomly selected from 4 Community Centers for Mental Wellness (Feb-Aug 2023) and randomly assigned into 1 of the 3 study groups (PRSP, psychoeducation …

Effects Of A Communication Intervention On Nursing Home Quality Indicators, Kristine Williams, Clarissa Shaw, Maria Hein, Yelena Perkhounkova, Carissa Coleman, Frances M. Yang, Maria Roche-Dean

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

There is a critical need to improve quality of care in long term service and support settings (LTSS).1 Elderspeak communication is linked to behavioral and psychological symptom responses (BPSD) in nursing home (NH) residents with dementia.2 The Changing Talk (CHAT) intervention improved staff communication and reduced resident BPSD in NH care.3,4 To evaluate effects of the CHAT intervention, we compared NH-level quality measures before and after participation in intervention and control groups. Aggregate minimum data set data was extracted for the quarter before and after NHs participated as intervention or no-treatment controls in years 1 and 2 of the CHATO …

A Pilot Study Of Integrating Vr Into Innovative Nursing Education By Interprofessional Collaboration, Luna Chang, Shu-Chuan Chen, Hsiao Hua Kao, Pei Jung Hsieh, Yi-Ying Tsao

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Due to global threats from infectious diseases, aging populations, and rising community health care needs such as chronic illnesses and dementia, nursing students face significant pressure when dealing with complex patient scenarios and health behavior challenges. There is an urgent need to develop innovative nursing curriculum designs through interdisciplinary collaboration, teaching students to integrate information technology into health care [1,5,6]. This approach will help cultivate their self-directed learning, innovation, and problem-solving skills, better preparing them for the evolving health care environment [2,3,4].

This study employs a comparative research design, with data collection conducted from May 2023 to September 2023. The …

Development Of A Cancer Rehabilitation Programme For Women Treated For Gynecological Cancer, Ka Ming Chow, Carmen W. H. Chan, Alexandra Mccarthy, Jiemin Zhu, Kai Chow Choi, Alice W. Y. Leung

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Introduction: Gynaecological cancer (GC) is the second most common cancer worldwide.1 While incidence is rising, advances in cancer diagnosis and treatment mean more women with GC now live longer lives. Cancer rehabilitation has been recommended for people treated for cancer to facilitate their recovery. Women treated for GC report a strong desire for supportive care to motivate them to make the changes necessary to reduce their risk and promote their health post-treatment.2 However, no structured rehabilitation and supportive programme tailored for women treated for GC is available.

Methods: A multimodal cancer rehabilitation programme (MRCI) was developed based on Level I-II …

Factors Impacting Nurse Perception Of Professional Development In A Saudi Arabian Health Organization, Joanne Lee London

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Nursing Professional development is an essential enabler for nursing professional practice and career trajectory. Empirical evidence supports nurses and health care organizations commitment to professional development is intrinsic to the high quality safe patient care.

The study aim to explore perceptions of Registered Nurses regarding professional development.

A qualitative methodology, conducted in the Cardiology Clinic of a tertiary referral hospital with Magnet re-designation, in Riyadh Saudi Arabia.

Five registered nurses with novice to expert nursing experience were purposively sampled. Two focus groups were conducted, which were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Academic rigor was ensured through the principles of trustworthiness. …

An Analysis Of Psychological Capital And Influencing Factors Among Disaster Care Reservists, Qianmei Zhong

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Introduction: In recent years, with frequent occurrence of public health emergencies, various infectious diseases and natural disasters have placed a prominent burden on global public health and healthcare systems, especially on healthcare workers. This study aimed to investigate the current state of psychological capital among disaster care reservists and the factors influencing it.

Methods: Between January and February 2024, 330 members of the disaster nursing reserve team from four tertiary general hospitals in Mianyang, China, were surveyed using the STAR questionnaire to obtain information on general demographics, psychological capital, and job burnout.

Results: The total score of psychological capital was …

A Qualitative Study About Healthcare Practices For Rural Guatemalan Women, Linda Johanson

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

The purpose for this qualitative study to assess the healthcare practices of women in rural Guatemala. Understanding how women there approach health would provide useful information for nurses involved in development of culturally sensitive sustainable healthcare programs in Guatemala, and in providing culturally sensitive care to Guatemalan patients who are living outside of their country.

Studies have confirmed many challenges that rural Guatemalan experience with respect to health care services. Medical equipment and medications are notably scarce for pediatric patients (Hughes et al., 2022), and availability of access to care for adolescents is also deficient (Hassan et al., 2020). Attempts …

A Cross-Country Comparison Of The Vitality Acupunch Exercise Effects On Long-Term Care Residents, Kuei-Min Chen, Brittany Murley, Szu-Yu Chen

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Purpose: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) oriented chair-based exercises are suitable for older adults living in long-term care facilities (LTC) due to their mild nature. However, their efficacy in different cultural environments was unclear. To address this question, a cross-country comparison study was conducted to test the treatment outcomes of a TCM-oriented chair-based acupunch exercise program, the Vitality Acupunch (VA), administered for both Eastern and Western samples.

Methods: This study adopted a longitudinal design to test the efficacy of the VA program for 80 long-term care older residents in Taiwan (n treatment = 23; n control = 17) and in …

Vr-Glasses And Serious Games To Promote Well-Being And Reduce Stress Of Older Persons In Hospitals, Iris Tamara Schneider, Daniela Karl

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Over the last decades an increasing number of older persons in the population, is recognized worldwide, followed by a rising number of older patients in clinical settings (UN, 2024). Isolation, stress, less activities for the patients (Schneider, 2019), staff shortage and limited time resources are illustrated (Buchnan & Catton 2023, WHO, 2020). Technical innovations may help assist patients reduce stressors. Well examined are effects of training cognitive skills within a virtual reality environment (Apochi et al., 2024, Chan et al., 2024). VR-Glasses and serious games with immersive experiences form an environment by shielding personal surroundings and settings (Doerner et al. …

Mapping Key Components Of Substance Use Disorder Stigma Awareness Education: A Scoping Review, Marianne Adam, Erin Kitt-Lewis, Kat Phillips

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

The substance use epidemic is the latest wave in a series of global substance use related public health crises (Mania et al., 2021; Jemberie et al., 2020). A fundamental cause of health inequities, stigma impacts the development of substance use disorder (SUD), undermines treatment efforts, and drives disparities within these crises (Earnshaw, 2020; Nyblade et al., 2019; Carrara et al., 2021). Stigma awareness education is an essential component to prepare nurses and healthcare providers who care for people with SUD. However, the types and quality of stigma awareness educational programs is not well documented in the literature. The purpose of …

Perceived Benefits Of Health Promotion Behavior On Puerperal Sepsis Among Postpartum Mothers, Salma Akhter, Fahima Khatun, Ela Rani Shom, Shanzida Khatun

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Puerperal sepsis is liable for maternal demise globally (Nchimbi & Joho, 2022). Perception of health promotion behavior by post-partum mothers influence the prevention of puerperal sepsis that ultimately promote maternal health. Objectives: The study was done to identify the perception influencing health promotion behavior on puerperal sepsis among post-partum mothers.

Method: A descriptive study was conducted by including conveniently 112 post-partum mothers from Dhaka Medical College Hospital. We used personal characteristics, perceived benefits, and puerperal sepsis preventive behavior questionnaires for collecting data. To describe the relationship among study variables Pearson’s correlation, t-test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used. …

Optimizing Clinical Training In Novice Nurse Anesthesia Residents Through Simulation-Based Education, Yasmine Nicole Campbell, Nimisha A. Francis, Valerie J. Diaz

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: The educational transition from an intensive care unit nurse to a nurse anesthesia resident (NAR) is challenging. Adequate clinical acumen is expected upon arrival to the learning environment, especially in the context of anesthesia clinical skills and cognitive knowledge. Consequently, providing a learning environment and physical practice builds the foundation for skill sets and enhances NAR proficiency. A routine simulation involving foundational skills in anesthesia will expose NARs routinely to develop workflow, clinical skills, and critical thinking abilities. This quality improvement project aims to evaluate the best evidence-based method for clinical training for first-year nurse anesthesia residents in simulation …

Exploring Ai In Hospice And Palliative Care: An Integrative Review, Tuzhen Xu, Gloria M. Rose, Caiyi Liu, Lin Li, Sen Zhu

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming the healthcare industry by integrating various algorithmic models into electronic health records and wearable health technologies. These advancements support healthcare providers in making evidence-based decisions and predicting patient outcomes, ultimately enhancing the quality of care. This integrative literature review synthesizes peer-reviewed research on the application of AI in palliative and hospice care, aiming to identify both the implications and barriers to practice and research in this vital area.

Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search across nine databases—Academic Search Complete, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane, PubMed, Medline, Web …

Usability Evaluation Of Patient-Centered Educational Content Using Virtual Reality On Mri Exams, Hye Jin Yoo, Sang Min Kim

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Virtual reality technology allows users to experience specific situations in a virtual world without having to experience the real situation [1]. Recently, interest in virtual reality has increased in the healthcare field, and the field of application is expanding [2]. Patient-centered intervention using virtual reality for patients about to undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered a cost-effective way to improve negative experiences that may occur during the examination [3]. In cases such as MRI where the examination should be performed in a noisy and narrow space, desensitization therapy using virtual reality can be an effective alternative to …

Effects Of A Nurse-Led Hearing Loss Management Intervention For Older Adults On Health Outcomes, Ya-Chuan Tseng, Meei-Fang Lou

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Purpose: To examine the effects of a nurse-led hearing intervention on communication ability, loneliness, depression, quality of life and hearing aid satisfaction in older adults with hearing loss.

Methods: This was a single-blind, parallel-arm, randomized controlled trial with a repeated measure design. Older adults with hearing loss (N =57) were recruited from an otolaryngology clinic of a university-affiliated hospital in northern Taiwan from September 2021 to October 2023. Participants were randomly allocated to either the intervention, a nurse-led 10-week hearing loss management program (n = 28) or wait-listed as controls (n = 29). The program included (1) ten 60-minute one-on-one …