Digital Commons Network^™

New Avenues In Childhood Vasculitis, Hulya Ercan Emreol, Cagri Yildirim-Toruner, Marija Jelusic, Marinka Twilt, Seza Ozen

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Childhood vasculitis encompasses a group of rare and heterogeneous diseases with systemic inflammation affecting various vessel sizes. This comprehensive review highlights recent advances in the pathogenesis, biomarkers, diagnosis, and treatment strategies for major pediatric vasculitides including IgA vasculitis, Kawasaki Disease, ANCA-associated vasculitis, Takayasu arteritis, and Polyarteritis Nodosa. Novel insights from genetic, immunologic, and imaging studies have paved the way for early diagnosis and individualized therapeutic approaches. Future directions emphasize the role of artificial intelligence, precision medicine, and international collaborative trials to optimize long-term outcomes and quality of life in affected children.

Strain-Specific Variability In Viral Kinetics, Cytokine Response, And Cellular Damage In Air-Liquid Cultures Of Human Nasal Organoids After Infection With Sars-Cov-2, Gina M Aloisio, Trevor J Mcbride, Letisha Aideyan, Emily M Schultz, Ashley M Murray, Anubama Rajan, Erin G Nicholson, David Henke, Laura Ferlic-Stark, Amal Kambal, Hannah L Johnson, Elina A Mosa, Fabio Stossi, Sarah E Blutt, Pedro A Piedra, Vasanthi Avadhanula

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

SARS-CoV-2 variants have demonstrated distinct epidemiological patterns and clinical presentations throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding variant-specific differences at the respiratory epithelium is crucial for understanding their pathogenesis. Here, we utilized human nasal organoid air-liquid interface (HNO-ALI) cell cultures to compare the viral replication kinetics, innate immune response, and epithelial damage of six different strains of SARS-CoV-2 (B.1.2, WA, Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron). All variants replicated efficiently in HNO-ALIs, but with distinct replication kinetic patterns. The Delta variant exhibited delayed replication kinetics, achieving a steady state at 6 days post-infection compared to 3 days for other variants. Cytokine analysis revealed …

A Supplement, Not A Substitute: Accuracy And Completeness Of Chatgpt Responses For Common Elbow Pathology, Benjamin Fiedler, Umar Ghilzai, Abdullah Ghali, Phillip Goldman, Pablo Coello, Michael B Gottschalk, Eric R Wagner, Adil Shahzad Ahmed

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Hypothesis: Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have increasingly been used as online resources for patients with orthopedic conditions. Yet there is a paucity of information assessing the ability of LLMs to accurately and completely answer patient questions. The present study comparatively assessed both ChatGPT 3.5 and GPT-4 responses to frequently asked questions on common elbow pathologies, scoring for accuracy and completeness. It was hypothesized that ChatGPT 3.5 and GPT-4 would demonstrate high levels of accuracy for the specific query asked, but some responses would lack completeness, and GPT-4 would yield more accurate and complete responses than ChatGPT 3.5.

Methods: …

Improved Allele Frequencies In Gnomad Through Local Ancestry Inference, Pragati Kore, Michael W Wilson, Grace Tiao, Katherine Chao, Philip W Darnowsky, Nicholas A Watts, Jessica Honorato Mauer, Samantha M Baxter, Genome Aggregation Database Consortium, Heidi L Rehm, Mark J Daly, Konrad J Karczewski, Elizabeth G Atkinson

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) is a foundational resource for allele frequency data, widely used in genomic research and clinical interpretation. However, traditional estimates rely on individual-level genetic ancestry groupings that may obscure variation in recently admixed populations. To improve resolution, we applied local ancestry inference (LAI) to over 27 million variants in two admixed groups: Admixed American (n = 7612) and African/African American (n = 20,250), deriving ancestry-specific allele frequencies. We show that 78.5% and 85.1% of variants in these groups, respectively, exhibit at least a twofold difference in ancestry-specific frequencies. Moreover, 81.49% of variants with LAI information would …

Understanding The Role Of Street Medicine In Harm Reduction: A Case Study Of Street Medicine St. Louis, Ari Gzesh, Jeremiah S Truel, Danielle R Adams, Luke Zabotka, Sara Malone, Nathanial S Nolan

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Homelessness results from, and exacerbates, various social determinants of health, including poverty, racism, and inadequate healthcare access, which are further compounded by physical and mental health challenges. The street medicine movement seeks to address these disparities by providing direct medical care and harm reduction services to unsheltered homeless in low-barrier settings. The development of trust is critical to providing this form of care. Few studies have sought to understand the factors influencing trust development in street medicine encounters.

METHODS: This case study of Street Medicine St. Louis aims to explore the factors that influence trust and how trust development …

Me, Myself, And The Influencer: Examining How Parasocial Interaction And Self-Congruence With Social Media Influencers Affects News Media Trust, Ben Wasike

Communication Faculty Publications

Social media influencers (SMIs) develop unique relationships with their followers, including high levels of trust and credibility. This study examined how these influencer–follower relationships affect news media trust with a focus on actual self-congruence, ideal self-congruence, parasocial interaction (PSI), and source and message credibility. Data showed that respectively, positive correlations exist between each of these variables and news media trust. However, ordinary least squares (OLS) regression only showed direct effects of actual self-congruence and PSI on trust, while message credibility had a negative effect. Structural equation modeling showed that actual self-congruence positively mediated the relationship between PSI and trust. Overall, …

The Factorial Construction Of The Psychological Capital Scale And Its Relationship To Some Variables Among Faculty Members At Al-Baha University, Bandar Hamdan Ahmed Alzahrani

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

The study aimed to reveal the factors contributing to the construction of the psychological capital variable among faculty members at Al-Baha University. And to identify the differences between the average scores of the study sample on the psychological capital scale, which are attributed to the impact of the variable of sex, the nature of the college, nationality, and academic rank. The study used the psychological capital scale prepared by the researcher, and the results of the study showed the presence of four main factors constituting psychological capital: hope, self-efficacy, flexibility, optimism, and the absence of a statistically significant difference between …

Extending The Technology Acceptance Model Of Efl Teachers' Telegram Technology By Incorporating Subjective Norms And Self-Efficacy Constructs, Hamed Ali Al-Shahrani

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Telegram is one of the most popular social media networks. A deeper knowledge of the numerous elements influencing the intention of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instructors to use Telegram could aid researchers and producers of educational technology in developing more effective and acceptable telegram technology. This study investigates the factors influencing EFL teachers' intentions to utilize Telegram for educational purposes in Saudi Arabia, given the increasing popularity of Telegram's use in education. To validate the measures and proposed research approach, 257 EFL educators were polled. A self-reporting questionnaire was used to …

The Effect Of A Proposed Training Program To Develop Procedural Research Skills Among Social Studies Teachers In Al -Majma'ah Province, Nasser Othman Rashid Alothman

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

The study aimed at identifying the effectiveness of a training program devoted to developing procedural research skills of social studies teachers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive and quasi-experimental approach for a sample group consisting of 20 teachers, to whom a cognitive test was applied for pre and post measurement of the degree to which teachers acquire the knowledge and skills of procedural research. The study concluded that, there are statistically significant differences in the average degrees of the cognitive aspect related to the procedural research skills between …

Islamic Rooting Of Critical Thinking Standards Within Prophet Moses Parable, Peace Be Upon Him And Alkhidhr, Mona Dehaish Alqurashy

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

The study aims at identify the Islamic rooting of eight critical thinking standards, which consist of clarity, accuracy, truthfulness, association, depth, breadth, logic, significance, and importance, represented within the Prophet Moses Parable - peace be upon him - and AlKhidhr. To achieve the aim, the researcher has adopted a descriptive method built around the deductive approach. The study resulted in a set of findings which indicates that the Holy Qur’an contains critical thinking and that the eight standards for critical thinking as mentioned by scholars and thinking theorists have clearly appeared in the Parable of Prophet Moses, peace be upon …

Professional Development For Educational Occupants During The Corona Pandemic: Opportunities And Challenges, Abdullah Ali Alkasi, Saeid Al'asmari, Ahmad Aleumry

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

This study aimed at identifying the opportunities and challenges for the professional development of educational occupants during the Corona pandemic, as well as to identify the efforts of the Ministry of Education in this aspect. The study revealed the obstacles to professional development for educational occupants during the Corona pandemic and the mechanisms and opportunities for professional development. The study also revealed the statistically significant differences about Obstacles to professional development for educational occupants during the Corona pandemic according to (gender, years of experience, current work, and quality). The study used the descriptive survey method and developed a questionnaire as …

The Donut Hole Fall 2025, Medicare Donations & Design Committee

Donut Hole Newsletter

• 🗓 Fall 2025 Event Calendar – 11 total events (nine in-person across six cities and two virtual events).
• 🌞 Oak Park Summer Event – Experiences and outcomes from our Summer Medicare Health Fair.
• 💆 Class Wellness Activities – Highlights of faculty- and staff-led sessions and student experiences.
• 🤝 Mentor-Mentee Program – CV review, mock interviews, and longitudinal mentorships based on shared interests, including interviews with current participants.
• 👩‍🏫 New Medicare Faculty Introductions
• …and much more!

Engagement By Design: Belongingness, Cultural Value Orientations, And Pathways Into Emerging Technologies, Daisuke Akiba, Michael Perrone, Caterina Almendral, Rebecca Garte

Publications and Research

This theoretical article examines how belongingness, defined as the sense that one’s participation is legitimate and valued, interacts with cultural value orientations to help explain persistent disparities in U.S. technology engagement, including emerging technologies, across racial and ethnic groups. While structural barriers (e.g., racism, poverty, linguistic bias, etc.) remain essential to understanding such inequity, we argue that engagement patterns in technology also reflect how different cultural communities may define and experience belongingness in relation to digital domains. Drawing on Triandis and Gelfand’s framework, and focusing specifically on educational contexts, we propose the Belongingness through Cultural Value Alignment (BCVA) model, whereby …

Lessons From A Masterclass, Daniel R. Fine

Northwestern University Law Review

No abstract provided.

October 5, 2025 Blazer Weekly, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

Blazer Weekly (student newsletter)

No abstract provided.

Breeding, Mariah Susan, Wendy Chapkis Phd

Querying the Past: LGBTQ Maine Oral History Project Collection

In this interview, Breeding, a 75-year-old queer woman, explores questions of identity, culture, and activism. Breeding was born in New Hampshire, grew up in Ohio, and moved back to the East Coast as a teenager. She moved to Maine at 21, living in Ogunquit and Portland. Breeding discusses her family's background, including her parents' contrasting social classes, and the importance of a Unitarian Universalist group in creating early community. An important subject in the interview is Breeding’s first significant relationship with astrologer Wendy Ashley in Ogunquit and Portland, Maine. She discuses the complex bisexual and polyamorous culture of the 1970s, …

Season 2 Episode 6: Taking Responsibility, Sara Gras

Season 02

Building on the general information on gambling harms and treatment options for compulsive gambling, this episode focuses on advocacy for “responsible gaming.” Do responsible gaming tools have a beneficial effect? How big is the gap between what advocates recommend and what operators adopt, either voluntarily or because they are compelled by laws and regulations?

Features excerpts of interviews with:

Jacob Coin, Executive Advisor
San Manuel Band of Mission Indians

Shelley White, former CEO
Responsible Gambling Council  

Cole Wogoman, Senior Manager, Government Relations and League Partnerships
National Council on Problem Gambling

Christina Cook, Founder and Host
The Broke …

State Of California Cannabis Reporting, University Of Mississippi – National Center For Cannabis Research And Education

California

No abstract provided.

The Role Of Employee Relationship Orientation In The Value Co-Creation – Firm Performance Link, Perry L. Parke, Prachi Gala, Pramod Iyer, Stefan Sleep, Mona Sinha

Faculty Scholarship

Purpose – This paper links employees’ relationship orientation, or their sense that the organization respects their contribution, to value co-creation and overall firm performance. It also measures the effects on innovation and knowledge sharing.

Design/methodology/approach – A total of 301 US product and marketing managers participated in a survey. Measurement and structural models were evaluated using partial least squares structural equation modeling.

Findings – Main findings suggest that increased value co-creation (VCC) activity has a significant effect on employee relationship orientation. This study also finds that employee relationship orientation plays a mediating role in the relationship between VCC and firm …

Bridging Heritage And Innovation: The Marshall University Wv–Ireland Transatlantic Partnership, Brian Hoey

Publications of the Honors College at Marshall University

This presentation was delivered by Brian A. Hoey, Ph.D., Dean of the Honors College at Marshall University, to the West Virginia House and Senate Joint Committee on Education on October 5, 2025. The presentation outlines the development of the Marshall University WV–Ireland Transatlantic Partnership, an initiative connecting West Virginia institutions with partners in Ireland through student mobility, faculty collaboration, and interdisciplinary academic programming.

The partnership originated through collaboration between Marshall University and Dundalk Institute of Technology and includes a consortium model with BridgeValley Community and Technical College designed to expand access to international learning opportunities for students who …

Temporal Trends In The Epidemiology Of Hip Osteoarthritis In The Usa, 1990-2019: A Cross-Sectional Time-Series Study Using Gbd Data., Arsalaan Sayyed, Gabrielle Lucia Dykhouse, Taylor J Manes, Cameron Sabet, Minali Gautami Nemani, Ambrose Loc Ngo, Ayah A Ibrahim, Phillip C Mckegg, Jignesh N Patel

Ambulatory and Primary Care Articles

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate temporal trends in the epidemiology of hip osteoarthritis (OA) in the USA from 1990 to 2019, with stratification by sex and geographic region.

DESIGN: Cross-sectional time-series analysis using secondary data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study.

SETTING: US population-based analysis, stratified by the four US Census Bureau regions: Northeast, Midwest, South and West.

PARTICIPANTS: De-identified, aggregate population-level data representing all adults in the USA from 1990 to 2019, drawn from the GBD database.

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Age-standardised rates per 100 000 population for years lived with disability (YLDs), prevalence and incidence of hip …

Who Puts The "Support" In Supportive Housing? The Relationship Between Housing Staff Support And Resident Experiences, And The Potential Moderating Role Of Self-Determination, Kenna E. Dickard, Greg Townley

Psychology Faculty Publications and Presentations

The provision of residential and community‐based services for individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) has become increasingly important following the deinstitutionalization movement. Much of the existing research on supportive housing focuses on housing outcomes rather than exploring how the program helps its residents thrive in the broader community. This study draws upon data collected from 176 people with SMI residing in 16 supportive housing locations in Portland, Oregon. Analyses explore how housing staff support relates to residents' loneliness (interpersonal level), residential satisfaction (housing and neighborhood level), and sense of community (community level). Staff support was found to be related to …

25 Conference Program - Integrated Continuous Biomanufacturing Vii, Kevin Brower, Alois Jungbauer, Mark Brower, Irina Ramos

Integrated Continuous Biomanufacturing VII (ICB VII)

No abstract provided.

The Impact Of Wearable Technology On Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, And Stress Levels Among African American University Students, Thierry Lienou

Doctorate in Kinesiology

Wearable technology (WT) has gained attention as a tool for supporting student health by promoting physical activity and stress management. However, most existing studies have focused on predominantly White or more affluent student populations, leaving a gap in understanding the role of WT among African American university students who face distinct socioeconomic and institutional barriers. The present study examined associations between WT use, perceived stress, physical activity (PA), and sedentary behavior among African American university students. Participants (N = 75) reported general, daily, and long-term (≥1 year) WT use and completed the Perceived Stress Scale–10 (PSS-10) and the Physical Activity …

Take In Case Of Emergency: Reconciling Necessity Takings With The Original Meaning Of The Takings Clause, Tony Smith

Northwestern University Law Review

Does the Fifth Amendment’s Takings Clause permit the state to destroy property without compensation whenever it declares an emergency? The long-standing doctrine of necessity empowers the state to do exactly that.

Courts dating back to common law England have permitted governments to claim a privilege of necessity to avoid paying for private property they destroy in times of crisis. The privilege rests on the principle that the public good sometimes outweighs the harm the individual suffers. Today’s courts and academics stretch this principle to its limits, arguing necessity should be used as a vehicle for combating all manner of social …

What On Earth Is A Burden On Interstate Commerce?, Andrew Jordan

Northwestern University Law Review

What is a burden on interstate commerce? That’s an important question under the Dormant Commerce Clause’s Pike balancing test. But it’s a question whose answer has proven elusive. This shouldn’t be a surprise. After all, states disagree about what counts as a burden or a benefit, and how much weight each has. And there aren’t any obvious constitutional principles we can point to for resolving those disagreements. Recently, some scholars have tried to ground dormant commerce doctrine in economic cost–benefit analysis. The supposed virtue of that approach is that it is neutral as to competing preferences. Thus, for the Court …

Promising The First Amendment: (De)Regulating Speech In Higher Education, Max M. Schanzenbach, Kimberly A. Yuracko

Northwestern University Law Review

The war between Hamas and Israel has caused havoc in higher education. Amid student unrest, alumni pressure, congressional hearings, civil rights investigations, and student lawsuits, universities stand at a crossroads. The current situation, in which most private universities unevenly regulate student speech under ambiguous student codes, is not sustainable politically or legally. A tsunami of litigation and regulatory actions has already begun. One increasingly favored response is for private universities to more vigorously enforce existing codes or expand their scope. An alternative is for private universities to deregulate student expression and commit by contract to the First Amendment. This Article …

Causal Ai-Based Clinical And Radiomic Analysis For Optimizing Patient Selection In Combined Immunotherapy And Sabr In Early-Stage Nsclc: A Secondary Analysis Of The Phase Ii I-Sabr Trial, Maliazurina B Saad, Eman Showkatian, Vivek Verma, Qasem Al-Tashi, Muhammad Aminu, Xinyan Xu, Muhamed Qayati Mohamed, Morteza Salehjahromi, Sheeba J Sujit, Yuliya Kitsel, Steven H Lin, Zhongxing Liao, Saumil Gandhi, David Qian, David Jaffray, Caroline Chung, Natalie I Vokes, Jianjun Zhang, J Jack Lee, John V Heymach, Jia Wu, Joe Y Chang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: The recent phase II randomized stereotactic ablative radiotherapy with and without immunotherapy (I-SABR) trial has shown improved event-free survival (EFS) when adding immunotherapy to stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) for early-stage inoperable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, optimizing patient selection thereof is critical, because not every patient benefits from immunotherapy. Leveraging the powerful use of artificial intelligence, this secondary analysis of the I-SABR trial developed a modeling system (named "I-SABR-SELECT") based on clinical and radiomic factors to address which patients should receive additional immunotherapy.

Methods: The discovery/validation cohorts were from the I-SABR trial, with external validation from the single-arm …

Moving Beyond Traditional Legal Scholarship Impact Rankings, John Cannan

Faculty Publications

Legal academia is likely stuck with law faculty scholarly impact rankings—that is, using citation counts to judge a law faculty’s reputation and influence. But why can’t we produce better, more useful studies? Current rankings rely on outdated methods. Moreover, these rankings—touted by their creators as objective—suffer from long-standing flaws. They are also grounded in limited understandings of legal citations as sources of information. This paper calls on law librarians to advance legal citation research by adopting methodologies from other information sciences and developing legal citation taxonomies and theories.

Intubating Stylets In The Emergency Department: A Video Review Of First-Pass Success And Time, Raymond Che, Niaman Nazir, Ali Badar, Anchitha Honnur, Mark Newton, Abdel-Rahman Samour, Tala Samour, Dane Clutter

Student Publications

Introduction: Effective airway management is critical for optimal patient outcomes in the emergency department (ED). Additionally, airway management is significantly influenced by the clinician’s selection of equipment, specifically the choice of intubating stylet. Also of note, the duration of intubation (time to intubate) impacts overall success. The choice of intubation device may influence first-pass success and intubation times. In this study we evaluated equipment trends for first-pass success and intubation duration. We collected data by reviewing a video database of recorded airways. Three commonly used intubating stylets were reviewed: the hyperangulated stylet; bougie (Eschmann stylet); and malleable stylet.

Methods: In …