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An Overview On Chemical Profile For Oil And Alcholic Tinctures Of Rosmarinus Officinalis Plants, Blerina Xhaferaj, Anila Kripa, Sokol Kocia, Lindita Vrushi, Kozeta Vaso, Aurel Nuro Oct 2025

An Overview On Chemical Profile For Oil And Alcholic Tinctures Of Rosmarinus Officinalis Plants, Blerina Xhaferaj, Anila Kripa, Sokol Kocia, Lindita Vrushi, Kozeta Vaso, Aurel Nuro

UBT International Conference

This study shown data on chemical profile for oil and alcoholic tinctures of Rosmarinus officinalis cultivated populations from Durres area. Rosemary is an essential perennial aromatic, evergreen shrub belonging to the family Lamiaceae and indigenous to the Mediterranean region. This plant has branches full of green leaves that exude a characteristic fragrance. For this is widely used in culinary. Rosemary is used since ancient times in traditional medicine because of its vital health effects. Rosemary is a popular and versatile, medicinal plant, and is often used in tinctures and other home remedies. It can be used to treat respiratory infections, …

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Consanguinity And Rare Genetic Disorders: Epidemiology, Case Studies, And Clinical Implications, Yllka Gashi, Anjeza Temaj, Erda Aliu, Sefedin Bilalli, Driton Selmani, Gazmend Temaj, Nexhibe Nuhi Oct 2025

Consanguinity And Rare Genetic Disorders: Epidemiology, Case Studies, And Clinical Implications, Yllka Gashi, Anjeza Temaj, Erda Aliu, Sefedin Bilalli, Driton Selmani, Gazmend Temaj, Nexhibe Nuhi

UBT International Conference

Consanguinity, defined as reproductive unions between closely related individuals, considerably increases the probability of offspring inheriting rare autosomal recessive (AR) disorders. This review explores the effects of consanguinity on the incidence, complexity, and spectrum of inherited diseases, emphasizing rare genetic syndromes within diverse populations. Consanguinity rates vary significantly by region, directly influencing the prevalence of founder mutations and specific AR diseases. In-depth literature review and case analyses—including Joubert syndrome, mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS), epidermolysis bullosa (EB), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)—underscore the increased phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity within affected groups, often resulting in blended or unusually severe disease manifestations. Recent molecular techniques, …

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Psychostimulation On Specefic Functions Of The Receptive Emotional Decoding Competence In Students Aged 10-11, Teuta Idrizi, Qufli Osmani Oct 2025

Psychostimulation On Specefic Functions Of The Receptive Emotional Decoding Competence In Students Aged 10-11, Teuta Idrizi, Qufli Osmani

UBT International Conference

The study aims to determine whether and to what extent there is an effect of psychostimulation through extracurricular activities on the receptive emotional decoding competence of 10-11 year old students to decode emotions through nonverbal indicators.The study sample consisted of 107 subjects (N=58 girls and N=49 boys). The experimental design exposed the experimental group (N=43) to the psychostimulant treatment, while the control group (N=64) served to control the effect of relevant variables. Emotional competence to recognize and differentiate emotions from the nonverbal spectrum of manifestation was measured through the Receptive Nonverbal Emotional Manifestation Test (DANVA). The results suggest that there …

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Data Science Against Human Trafficking: Evidence From North Macedonia, Krenar Mehmeti, Shkurte Luma Osmani, Florinda Imeri, Agon Memeti Oct 2025

Data Science Against Human Trafficking: Evidence From North Macedonia, Krenar Mehmeti, Shkurte Luma Osmani, Florinda Imeri, Agon Memeti

UBT International Conference

Human trafficking is a severe yet often underreported crime in North Macedonia. With the rapid growth of technology and communication platforms, traffickers have shifted recruitment and exploitation strategies online. This project explores the patterns and trends of human trafficking in Republic of North Macedonia through and through the lens of using Data Mining and Different visual analytics. By using a structured dataset containing Victim demographics, the types of exploitation, recruitment methods and other different attributes, the analysis is Focused on identifying vulnerable groups, especially the individuals of age 18-25 and underage minors. Advanced visualizations have revealed the distribution of trafficking …

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The Challenges Of The Digital Transformation Of A Hospital According To The Trends Of Innovative Technological Development, Vehebi Sofiu, Faton Kabashi, Lamir Shkurti, Mirlinda Reqica, Mirlinda Selimaj, Greta Ahma Oct 2025

The Challenges Of The Digital Transformation Of A Hospital According To The Trends Of Innovative Technological Development, Vehebi Sofiu, Faton Kabashi, Lamir Shkurti, Mirlinda Reqica, Mirlinda Selimaj, Greta Ahma

UBT International Conference

This research discusses the process of managing and digitally transforming a hospital by integrating advanced technologies. The focus of this transformation is patient care and the protection of institutional data through the implementation of Block chain technology to enhance security measures. The goal of this topic is to take preventive measures against information security breaches and cyber threats. The transformation model addresses institutional deficiencies in managing healthcare information and patient records through electronic records. Additionally, it advances technological development to align the use of artificial intelligence with medical care infrastructure. This technology enables training for staff involved in hospital communication, …

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Cultural Aspects Of The Use And Preservation Of Linguistic Heritage: The Impact Of Bilingualism On Identity And Social Integration Bilingualism And Its Influence On Albanians In The Diaspora, Migena Arllati Oct 2025

Cultural Aspects Of The Use And Preservation Of Linguistic Heritage: The Impact Of Bilingualism On Identity And Social Integration Bilingualism And Its Influence On Albanians In The Diaspora, Migena Arllati

UBT International Conference

This study aimed to investigate the influence of proficiency in two or more languages on forming individual identity and social integration. To achieve this goal, a methodology was employed that was based on an analysis of the cultural aspects of bilingualism and an exploration of strategies for preserving cultural values in a linguistic environment. The article delved into the cultural facets of bilingualism in detail, specifically strategies for preserving linguistic heritage and the interaction between ethnic groups in multilingual settings. The paper also considered multinational marriages as one aspect that influences cultural heritage and bilingualism. Multinational marriages can contribute to …

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Exploring Patterns And Growth In Motor Vehicle Registrations Through Data Visualization, Ensar Krasniqi, Shkurte Luma Osmani, Florim Idrizi, Ermira Memeti Oct 2025

Exploring Patterns And Growth In Motor Vehicle Registrations Through Data Visualization, Ensar Krasniqi, Shkurte Luma Osmani, Florim Idrizi, Ermira Memeti

UBT International Conference

This research examines the patterns and trends of motor vehicle registrations in North Macedonia's municipalities between 2012 and 2023. The analysis, which breaks down vehicle types by year, includes motorcycles, passenger cars, buses, and freight vehicles. Every year, the data is arranged into blocks of nine columns, each of which includes comprehensive information for each town. Finding significant insights, such as growth patterns, changes in the popularity of particular vehicle types, and geographical variations, is the aim of this investigation. The project provides a thorough understanding of the evolution of automobile registrations in the nation over time by processing and …

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The Most Frequent Subjective Complaints Of Pregnant Women Regarding Their Periodontal Health, Mihajlo Petrovski, Lumturie Asllani Hashani Oct 2025

The Most Frequent Subjective Complaints Of Pregnant Women Regarding Their Periodontal Health, Mihajlo Petrovski, Lumturie Asllani Hashani

UBT International Conference

The periodontal status is one of the most important segments of oral health during pregnancy. Based on the possible connection between pregnancy and periodontal health, as well as the large number of complaints by pregnant women about their periodontal health, the main goal of this investigation was set - to assess the subjective complaints related to periodontal conditions among pregnant women. To fulfill the goal of the research, an anonymous survey on 40 pregnant women was conducted. Based on the processed data, most of the subjects complained of gum-bleeding during brushing teeth and fetor ex ore, as well as dental …

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Digital Technologies For Modernizing Coal-Based Power Systems In Kosovo, Avni Alidemaj, Arbnor Lekaj Oct 2025

Digital Technologies For Modernizing Coal-Based Power Systems In Kosovo, Avni Alidemaj, Arbnor Lekaj

UBT International Conference

Proper management of electrical energy and its efficient use have gained increasing importance in recent decades due to the growing demand for energy and the need for environmental sustainability. In this context, the development of modern technologies for building automation and energy management has become an essential part of the technological transformations within the energy and construction sectors. This approach not only aims to reduce energy consumption but also contributes to creating a greener and more sustainable environment, while simultaneously enhancing safety, comfort, and control for users. This paper addresses the design and implementation of an intelligent system for energy …

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The Role Of Coal In The Implementation Of The Green Transition Agenda In Kosovo, Nexhmi Krasniqi, Armend Ymeri Oct 2025

The Role Of Coal In The Implementation Of The Green Transition Agenda In Kosovo, Nexhmi Krasniqi, Armend Ymeri

UBT International Conference

The recent global energy crisis—fueled by geopolitical tensions, increased energy demand, and persistent dependence on fossil fuels—has highlighted the fragility of current energy systems and the urgent need for a sustainable transformation. High and inefficient energy consumption, closely linked to industrial growth and urban development, continues to undermine ecological balance and accelerate climate change. While technological progress has improved access to renewable sources and advanced energy systems, it has not yet reached the scale or pace required to fully counteract the environmental consequences of unsustainable practices. In response, the European Union has placed the Green Transition and full Decarbonization at …

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The Role Of The Independent Media Commission (Imc) In Ensuring The Legality Of Audiovisual Media Services In The Republic Of Kosovo, Faruk Rexhaj, Naser Rugova Oct 2025

The Role Of The Independent Media Commission (Imc) In Ensuring The Legality Of Audiovisual Media Services In The Republic Of Kosovo, Faruk Rexhaj, Naser Rugova

UBT International Conference

The regulation of audiovisual media services remains one of the most important challenges in the democratic and institutional development of the Republic of Kosovo. The Independent Media Commission (IMC) plays a fundamental role in ensuring the legality of broadcasting entities’ activities, by guaranteeing compliance with professional standards, pluralism, and the protection of the public interest. In this context, the alignment of IMC’s legal and regulatory framework with the European Union’s Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD) holds particular importance as a prerequisite for European integration and the strengthening of the rule of law. The aim of this paper is to examine …

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Media Education As A Tool For Civic Empowerment: Critical Approaches Of Youth In Kosovo Towards Online Disinformation, Blerta Aliu Oct 2025

Media Education As A Tool For Civic Empowerment: Critical Approaches Of Youth In Kosovo Towards Online Disinformation, Blerta Aliu

UBT International Conference

In the digital information era, young people face an extraordinarily high number of online sources daily. In this constant exposure, disinformation and fake news pose a serious challenge to democracy, public life, and particularly to how youth perceive social processes. This paper aims to analyze the level of media literacy among youth in Kosovo and the role this literacy plays in civic empowerment. Drawing on the Uses and Gratifications theory, the study examines how critical approaches influence the ability of Kosovar youth to detect disinformation and other forms of media disruption. The methodology combines a quantitative survey of young people …

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The Impact Of Podcasts On The Creation Of Public Discourse In Kosova, Driton Iseni Oct 2025

The Impact Of Podcasts On The Creation Of Public Discourse In Kosova, Driton Iseni

UBT International Conference

In the digital era, podcasts have emerged as a powerful medium of communication that significantly influences public discourse. This study aims to highlight the impact of podcasts on the creation and shaping of public discourse in Kosovo. Through an in-depth analysis of podcast content and a series of interviews with creators, listeners, and communication experts, this paper examines the ways in which podcasts contribute to informing, educating, and mobilizing public opinion. In Kosovo, where traditional media face various challenges, podcasts have become an important platform for information and discussion. They provide opportunities to address topics that often remain outside the …

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The Impact Of Social Media Effects On Women’S Rights In Kosovo, Edona Sulejmani Oct 2025

The Impact Of Social Media Effects On Women’S Rights In Kosovo, Edona Sulejmani

UBT International Conference

This paper explores the impact of social media on women's rights in Kosovo, focusing both on fundamental issues and more serious concerns that often remain unresolved or fail to receive adequate institutional and media attention. In recent years, Kosovo has seen a notable increase in reports related to the challenges and violations faced by women, particularly through social media. These reports have varied in quality - some accurate and professionally handled, others misleading or distorted, resulting in disinformation and misrepresentation of reality. One critical aspect this study seeks to examine is whether there exists a degree of hesitation on the …

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Phytotherapeutic Potential Of Lawsonia Inermis And Juglans Regia In Dermatologic Care: Enhancing Patient Adherence And Outcomes Through Community Pharmacy Practice, Dafinë Kastrati Zejnullahu, Emine Daci Zejnullahi Oct 2025

Phytotherapeutic Potential Of Lawsonia Inermis And Juglans Regia In Dermatologic Care: Enhancing Patient Adherence And Outcomes Through Community Pharmacy Practice, Dafinë Kastrati Zejnullahu, Emine Daci Zejnullahi

UBT International Conference

Eczema and superficial mycoses are common, chronic dermatologic conditions that affect quality of life. Conventional therapies may cause side effects and resistance. This prospective observational study evaluated a topical emulsion containing Lawsonia inermis and Juglans regia in a community pharmacy with pharmacist-led interventions. Seventy-three adults applied the emulsion for up to 21 days. Significant improvements in erythema, scaling, and pruritus were observed, particularly in cases of chronic eczema. No adverse events occurred. Pharmacist counseling improved adherence and reduced corticosteroid use. These findings highlight the therapeutic potential of phytotherapeutics and emphasize the evolving role of community pharmacists. Further randomized trials are …

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Ribosome Biogenesis, Ribosomal Protein Alterations, And Tumor Suppressor P53 In Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms And Therapeutic Opportunities, Mendorr Xharra, Yllka Gashi, Anjeza Temaj, Erda Aliu, Sefedin Bilalli, Driton Selmani, Shefki Xharra, Kumrije Xharra, Gazmend Temaj, Nexhibe Nuhi Oct 2025

Ribosome Biogenesis, Ribosomal Protein Alterations, And Tumor Suppressor P53 In Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms And Therapeutic Opportunities, Mendorr Xharra, Yllka Gashi, Anjeza Temaj, Erda Aliu, Sefedin Bilalli, Driton Selmani, Shefki Xharra, Kumrije Xharra, Gazmend Temaj, Nexhibe Nuhi

UBT International Conference

Ribosomes, as essential cellular machines for protein synthesis, are tightly regulated in normal cells but become dysregulated during cancer development, contributing to uncontrolled proliferation and biomass accumulation. Increased ribosome biogenesis and mutations in ribosomal proteins are hallmark features of many cancers. These alterations often lead to ribosomal stress, triggering p53-mediated cellular responses, a key tumor suppressor pathway frequently mutated or inactivated in malignancies. Advances in understanding ribosome-related molecular pathways have paved the way for novel anti-cancer therapies targeting ribosome biogenesis, ribosomal protein function, and associated signaling cascades. Additionally, the formation of polyploid giant cancer cells (PGCCs) contributes to tumor heterogeneity …

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The Relationship Between Parenting Styles And Self-Esteem, Mirlinde Bilalli, Ermire Bilalli Oct 2025

The Relationship Between Parenting Styles And Self-Esteem, Mirlinde Bilalli, Ermire Bilalli

UBT International Conference

Introduction: One of the aspects of human personality that most contributes to improving life quality and realizing one’s true potential is self-esteem. From an early age, the foundation is laid for the future person—someone who knows what they want and knows how to realize themselves. The first environment where a child experiences the world is their family. Parents play the role of educators, helping the child build their value system. It has been found that the family environment influences the development of certain personality traits, such as self-esteem. Aim of the study: To determine whether there is a relationship between …

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Labor Rights And Financial Implications For Smes In Kosovo During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Arbnor Hajdari, Bekim Syla Oct 2025

Labor Rights And Financial Implications For Smes In Kosovo During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Arbnor Hajdari, Bekim Syla

UBT International Conference

The COVID-19 pandemic posed unprecedented challenges for developing economies, fundamentally testing the resilience of labor market structures and the adaptability of the workforce. In Kosovo, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which represent the cornerstone of the national economy, were disproportionately impacted by stringent public health restrictions, limited access to finance, and persistent uncertainty This study seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of the extent to which labor rights and social protection mechanisms were exercised during the pandemic, as well as to assess the broader financial and socio-economic implications for SMEs. The findings indicate pervasive informality in employment relations, coupled with …

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From Advertising To Reality: A Visual Analysis Of Fast-Food Products And Their Impact On Consumer Perceptions, Kaltrina Veselaj Shllaku, Visar Shllaku, Arberesha Hoxha Oct 2025

From Advertising To Reality: A Visual Analysis Of Fast-Food Products And Their Impact On Consumer Perceptions, Kaltrina Veselaj Shllaku, Visar Shllaku, Arberesha Hoxha

UBT International Conference

Fast food restaurant chains place great emphasis on presenting their products in advertisements through highly visually appealing images. However, there is an ongoing concern regarding the mismatch between the product shown in advertisements and the one that consumers actually receive. This study aims to identify the visual differences between the advertised product and the real one, as well as to analyze the impact of these discrepancies on consumer perception, brand credibility, and purchasing behavior. A comparative method and visual analysis were applied; statistical data were collected through questionnaires distributed across local and international fast-food chains. A total of 200 questionnaires …

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The Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Enhancing Public Awareness And Communication On Indoor Radon Risk, Margarita Kuqali, Ylli Kaçiu, Gazmend Nafezi, Frank Holzwarth Oct 2025

The Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Enhancing Public Awareness And Communication On Indoor Radon Risk, Margarita Kuqali, Ylli Kaçiu, Gazmend Nafezi, Frank Holzwarth

UBT International Conference

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas and the second leading cause of lung cancer, particularly among non-smokers. Despite its health risks, public awareness of indoor radon exposure remains low in many countries, including Kosovo. Traditional risk communication often struggles to engage diverse populations or adapt to modern digital habits. This paper explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance radon awareness through intelligent communication tools. Natural language processing (NLP) and AI-powered chatbots can deliver instant, personalized, and accessible information tailored to different languages, literacy levels, and cultural contexts. Additionally, sentiment analysis of social media can detect misconceptions and …

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Ribosome Biogenesis, Function, And Therapeutic Targeting: From Cancer To Genetic Disease, Anjeza Temaj, Yllka Gashi, Erda Aliu, Sefedin Bilalli, Driton Selmani, Gazmend Temaj, Nexhibe Nuhi Oct 2025

Ribosome Biogenesis, Function, And Therapeutic Targeting: From Cancer To Genetic Disease, Anjeza Temaj, Yllka Gashi, Erda Aliu, Sefedin Bilalli, Driton Selmani, Gazmend Temaj, Nexhibe Nuhi

UBT International Conference

Ribosome biogenesis and function are vital for cellular protein synthesis and are profoundly altered in cancer and various genetic diseases. Enhanced ribosome production and mutations in ribosomal proteins contribute to malignancy, positioning the ribosome as a promising therapeutic target. Advances in understanding ribosomal regulation, including the pivotal tumor suppressor p53, nonsense mutation readthrough therapies, and the impact of alternative splicing, have revealed new strategies for intervention in both cancer and rare ribosomopathies. Pharmacological inhibition of ribosome biogenesis, selective ribosome editing, and modulation of post-translational modifications offer potential to disrupt tumor proliferation or restore functional proteins in genetic disorders. Technologies like …

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Targeted Therapies And Molecular Advances In Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Epidemiology, Genetics, And Future Directions, Erda Aliu, Anjeza Temaj, Yllka Gashi, Driton Selmani, Sefedin Bilalli, Gazmend Temaj, Nexhibe Nuhi Oct 2025

Targeted Therapies And Molecular Advances In Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Epidemiology, Genetics, And Future Directions, Erda Aliu, Anjeza Temaj, Yllka Gashi, Driton Selmani, Sefedin Bilalli, Gazmend Temaj, Nexhibe Nuhi

UBT International Conference

Pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pALL) remains the most common childhood malignancy, comprising approximately 30% of all pediatric cancers and demonstrating remarkable heterogeneity in disease biology and treatment response. Advances in risk stratification, driven by cytogenetic and genomic profiling—including identification of aneuploidy, chromosomal translocations, and key mutations—have enabled substantial improvements in cure rates, now reaching 80-90% in developed settings. This review synthesizes current epidemiological trends, known genetic drivers such as PAX5, IKZF1, and TP53, and the implementation of precision medicine approaches. Special considerations are given to high-risk subgroups (Down syndrome–associated ALL and relapsed/refractory cases), the impact of pharmacogenetics on therapy personalization, …

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International Conference On Integrated Design, University For Business And Technology (Ubt) In Kosovo Oct 2025

International Conference On Integrated Design, University For Business And Technology (Ubt) In Kosovo

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 14th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

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Usage Of Biomaterials In Contemporary Periodontology, Lumturie Asllani Hashani, Ana Minovska, Mihajlo Petrovski, Merita Sveqla, Doruntina Shehu Oct 2025

Usage Of Biomaterials In Contemporary Periodontology, Lumturie Asllani Hashani, Ana Minovska, Mihajlo Petrovski, Merita Sveqla, Doruntina Shehu

UBT International Conference

The main aim of this article was to make a literature review about biomaterial-based bone replacement grafts, and membrane alternatives that can have periodontal applications. A variety of clinical methods and materials have been investigated over last decades for reparation and regeneration of periodontal defects. The available therapeutic options and their clinical outcomes have improved significantly due to the invention of advanced biomaterials for periodontal tissue engineering. Among the effective grafting materials are allografts, and their use has shown a substantial degree of bone growth and proliferation, making them a wise choice for the restoration of missing bone, caused by …

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Bridging Academia And Industry Through Information Technology Training And Coaching, Besnik Skenderi, Diamanta Skenderi Oct 2025

Bridging Academia And Industry Through Information Technology Training And Coaching, Besnik Skenderi, Diamanta Skenderi

UBT International Conference

Higher education institutions are increasingly required to act as dual hubs, combining the academic mission of knowledge creation with the practical demands of industry. This paper examines how Intelligent Information Systems (IS) can bridge academia and industry to strengthen employability and foster innovation. Drawing on three cases from UBT, the study highlights effective practices and challenges. The ALLED II Project integrated VR/AR technologies into schools, providing immersive learning and aligning digital education with labor market needs. The Digital Bootcamp offered intensive training in web design, ecommerce, and digital marketing, achieving high satisfaction rates and direct employability outcomes. The Mentorship and …

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The Challenge Of Domestic Violence In The Balkan States, Marigona Bajraktaraj, Florent Azemi Oct 2025

The Challenge Of Domestic Violence In The Balkan States, Marigona Bajraktaraj, Florent Azemi

UBT International Conference

Domestic violence is a major social problem that includes physical, sexual, emotional, economic, and psychological forms.It appears as a repeated pattern of behavior aimed at control and domination over the partner, affecting the lives of all family members.The main characteristics are the abuse of power and the violation of the victim’s fundamental rights. The consequences manifest in pain, suffering, and the undermining of the victim’s health and safety.Many victims remain in abusive relationships due to fear and threats of harm.Balkan states have criminalized domestic violence and established penalties for offenders. The phenomenon is also linked to femicide and has worsened …

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Why Organized Crime Is In The Spotlight In Kosovo And Beyond, Florent Azemi, Merita Muharremi Oct 2025

Why Organized Crime Is In The Spotlight In Kosovo And Beyond, Florent Azemi, Merita Muharremi

UBT International Conference

Organized crime represents a complex and dynamic challenge to national security and the legal order of modern states. Its forms and manifestations are diverse, constantly evolving as a result of political, social, and economic changes. This paper aims to analyze some of the most significant forms of organized crime in the contemporary context, focusing on phenomena such as corruption, human trafficking, money laundering, drug trafficking, and arms smuggling. Instead of concentrating on the mafia as a classical form of organized crime, this study emphasizes modern forms that have gained prominence in recent decades. Through a review of legal and criminological …

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Empirical Analysis Of The Impact Of Fdi, Trade Openness And Human Capital On Economic Growth Case: Western Balkans (Wb6), Ardian Uka, Erzana Uka Oct 2025

Empirical Analysis Of The Impact Of Fdi, Trade Openness And Human Capital On Economic Growth Case: Western Balkans (Wb6), Ardian Uka, Erzana Uka

UBT International Conference

In economic literature, a country's real economic growth—measured by the annual growth of real GDP—is frequently the primary approach of analysis. This method eliminates the impact of inflation, allowing for a constant evaluation of economic development. This approach serves as the basis for the study's investigation of the effects of a number of important variables on economic growth, including trade openness, the Human Development Index (HDI), and foreign direct investment (FDI). These factors were chosen because they are relevant to regional dynamics and global trends in the Western Balkans, or WB6, as they are popularly known in this research. Albania, …

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The Economic Impact Of University–Industry Collaboration: The Case Of Albania, Klaudija Guga, Ilira Pulaj Oct 2025

The Economic Impact Of University–Industry Collaboration: The Case Of Albania, Klaudija Guga, Ilira Pulaj

UBT International Conference

University–industry collaboration (UIC) is now considered a strategic driver for development and economic growth, knowledge transfer, and innovation capacity, particularly in developing economies. This paper examines the economic impact of UIC in the Albanian context, where structural challenges in higher education and low industrial competitiveness have historically limited the establishment of mutual partnerships. By analyzing national policies, university institutional frameworks, and firm-level data, the study highlights the opportunities and barriers that shape effective collaboration. Findings indicate that UIC in Albania remains underdeveloped, often characterized by informal relationships and a lack of financing mechanisms. However, promising initiatives in sectors such as …

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Engaging Communities In Esg Integration: Narratives And Practices For Sustainable Accounting In Financial Reporting, Ejona Duci, Eda Tabaku Oct 2025

Engaging Communities In Esg Integration: Narratives And Practices For Sustainable Accounting In Financial Reporting, Ejona Duci, Eda Tabaku

UBT International Conference

The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors into financial reporting has become a critical aspect of corporate accountability and transparency. Traditionally, financial reporting has focused primarily on economic performance, but sustainable accounting broadens this perspective by incorporating ESG considerations. This paper explores how ESG-driven financial reporting shapes corporate sustainability efforts and stakeholder engagement. A key focus is the role of ESG narratives in influencing stakeholder perceptions, promoting ethical decision-making, and fostering sustainable business models. Companies increasingly adopt transdisciplinary approaches to integrate ESG factors, yet challenges persist in standardizing reporting frameworks and ensuring regulatory compliance. Accountants, once viewed primarily …

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