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Efek Samping Pada Rongga Mulut Akibat Terapi Siklosporin Side Effect In Oral Cavity Due To Cyclosporine Therapy, Rifi Aranti, Yulianti Kemal

Dentofasial

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant drug that suppresses effectively the immune response, and main drug used to
prevent rejection in organ transplantation. Negative impact in the oral cavity of cyclosporine therapy is characterized
by the occurrence of gingival enlargement in 8-70% of cases, which occurred in the first 3-6 months of use, as well as
the loss of alveolar bone. The effect of the drug on gingival enlargement is a serious problem in patients receiving
cyclosporine therapy. Pathogenesis of gingival enlargement on cyclosporine therapy is not known at all, but the
influence of fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix were estimated reduction …

Nutrisi Pada Pengguna Gigitiruan Penuh Nutrition For The Wearer Of Full Denture, Nur Huda Alimin, Hermiati Daharudin, Harlina Harlina

Dentofasial

People’s health mainly depends on the intake of nutrients intake. It is well known that tooth loss affects health,
although it could be restored by prosthodontic treatment. Denture wearer’s diet usually consists of soft foods. This kind
of diet will limit the variety of foods consumed by the elderly, and increasing the risk of nutrition deficiencies.
Inadequate nutrition for a long time could lead to various kinds of diseases, even the systemic, which primarily occurs
in the mouth because of clinical symptoms of early malnutrition firstly found in the mouth. The risk of nutritional
emergencies could increase along with the …

Hubungan Antara Level Estradiol Dan Progesterone Dengan Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren Relation Between Estradiol And Progesterone Hormone Level With Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis, Sumintarti Sumintarti, Erni Marlina

Dentofasial

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a common inflammatory oral disease. The etiology remains unclear; however
some studies and case reports showed any association between estradiol and progesteron level in this disease. The aim
of this article is to evaluate estradiol and progesteron level in RAS subjects. Purposive sampling was used in this study
with 15 total subjects. Phase of luteal and ulcer reccurence characteristic are based on quisioner data. Estradiol and
progesterone level is examined by vena serum. Only one sample (6.7%)showed higher estradiol level than normal and
the rest (93.3%) are in normal level. Contrastly, 3 samples (20%)were in …

Implan Dental Sebagai Perawatan Alternatif Untukrehabilitasi Kehilangansebuah Gigi Dental Implant As An Alternative Treatment For Single Tooth Loss Rehabilitation, Vincentius Harsono, Harly Prabowo

Dentofasial

Although only one, tooth loss, can cause a wide range of problems. They are difficulty of chewing, shifting teeth, and
aesthetics problems. There are two categories of dentures, namely removable and fixed dentures. Lately, the paradigm
of tooth loss rehabilitation has changed. Removable denture has been used in a long period, but this alternative
treatment has several disadvantages. Fixed denture is preferred especially for a single tooth loss because of the
comfort and resemblance to natural teeth. Currently, implant supported fixed denture is an option in replacing the
fixed denture. Its advantages are no teeth reduction needed and ultimate emerging …

Penggunaan Mahkota Dari Gigi Alami Yang Fraktur Servikal Sebagai Pontik Using Crown Of Natural Tooth As A Pontic On A Tooth With Cervical Fracture, Syamsiah Syam

Dentofasial

Replacement of missing anterior teeth can cause many problems, especially aesthetic. Immediate replacement of the
anterior teeth can prevent psychological and social disruption to patients. This article explain the use of natural tooth
crowns as a pontic following a cervical fracture using fiber reinforced material as post and to bond the natural tooth
crown with adjacent teeth. The use of a natural tooth crown result excellent esthetic, efficient, and the procedure is
more economic

Prevalence Of Dental Caries And Anterior Teeth Malrelation To Children With Down’S Syndrome In Makassar Prevalensi Karies Gigi Dan Malrelasi Gigi Anterior Pada Anak Penderita Sindroma Down Di Makassar, Harun Achmad, Dian Eka K, Stefani Wijaya

Dentofasial

This study aimed to describe the prevalence of dental caries and malrelation of anterior teeth of Down’s syndrome
children in the city of Makassar. The samples were 46 Down's syndrome children who attended schools for
handicapped children or Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB), namely SLB-C Pembina Tingkat Provinsi, SLB-C Catholic
Rajawali, SLB-D YPAC, and SLB Prima Karya Antang, selected by purposive sampling technique. Each sample was
examined clinically by crossed-sectional approach. Condition of caries was recorded with the DMF-T index. Clinical
observation of anterior teeth including anterior openbite, crossbite, edge to edge, labioversion, crowded was also done.
The results show that …

Distribusi Pemakaian Radiografi Periapikal Dan Radiografi Panoramik Pada Pasien Impaksi Molar Ketiga Rahang Bawah Di Kota Makassar Distribution Of Periapical And Panoramic Radiography On Third Molar Mandibular Impaction In Makassar, Syamsiar Toppo

Dentofasial

Impaction is a condition of a tooth to be unsuccessful to erupt due to lack of space in the dental arch. Maxillary and
mandibular third molars, and maxillary canine teeth often impact. The purpose of this study was to obtain an
overview information about distribution and the use of panoramic and periapical radiology technique on
examination of mandibular third molar. Samples were obtained by consecutive sampling technique. The study was
conducted on a number of 421 visitors of Radiology Clinic of the hospitals which this research done in March and
April, 2012. The results showed the periapical technique percentage 25.7% …

Upaya Pencegahan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Dokter Gigi Di Makassar Terhadap Bahaya Akibat Penggunaan Amalgam Prevention Of Dentists In Makassar To The Risk Of Amalgam, Sarwo Edy, Rasmidar Samad

Dentofasial

Makassar is a big city with the highest number of dentists in South Sulawesi. Currently there are many dentists in the
city of Makassar using amalgam as a filling material for cheaper and more durable, so it is preferred by patients.
Generally, they have ignored the dangers of exposure to mercury in amalgam through breathing or skin contact. For it
was on this descriptive observational study noted the efforts of Makassar dentist to prevent hazards due to the use of
amalgam in practice. From the general population of dentists who were registered as members of the Indonesian
Dentists Association (IDA) …

Efek Penyuluhan Metode Demonstrasi Menyikat Gigi Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Gigi Pada Murid Sekolah Dasar Effect Of Demonstration Method Counseling On Brushing Teeth To The Decreasing Of Plaque Value Of Elementary School Students, Muhammad Ilyas, Indah Nisita Putri

Dentofasial

Dental and oral health education to primary school children is one of the efforts to improve the health of the teeth in
children for the preventive and promotive aspects. The choice of demonstration method on dental and oral health
education to support increasing understanding of the child, with doing practice the correct way to brush teeth. The
purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of oral health education to decrease plaque index at sixth grade
elementary school students. This research is a quasi-field experimental design with pre and posttest with control group.
Subjects consisted of all sixth grade …

Pengaruh Pemakaian Bahan Restorasi Mahkota Terhadap Kesehatan Jaringanperiodontal Effect Of Using Crown Restoration Material To The Health Of Periodontal Tissue, Edy Machmud, Herawati Herawati

Dentofasial

Using crown as restoration to replace missing natural teeth is currently very popular. Successful restoration is the
restoration that can last in a long time in the oral cavity. But sometimes there is a result of the use of restorative
materials that can’t be accepted by the body tissues. Therefore this study with a quasi experimental longitudinal design
with samples of 100 people user crown (porcelain, acrylic and metal crown). Prior using denture, the patient is given a
dental health education (DHE) and tartar cleaning and maintenance agreement. CPITN examination for signs of
inflammation (gingival discoloration, gingival bleeding, calculus and …

Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis Pada Individu Dewasa Muda Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis In Young Adult, Erni Marlina, Hadi Soenartyo

Dentofasial

Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (PHGS) is a disease of primary infection with herpes simplex virus type I, which is
often infects children and late adolescents. However, the disease could affect adults, too. This report aims to discuss
the diagnosis and treatment of a young adult suffered PHGS which is previously diagnosed as pericoronitis. A patient,
24-year-old man, working in the private sector, complained of pain on the gingiva at the posterior wisdom mandibular
teeth, accompanied with pain on pharyng and labium ulceration that did not heal even the patient took drugs from
public health centre. Patient was prescribed acyclovir 200 mg …

Status Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut Suku Papua Pengunyah Pinang Di Manado Oral And Dental Hygiene Status Of Papua’S Areca Nut Chewer, Krista Veronica Siagian

Dentofasial

Areca nut chewing habits is one of the greatest threats to oral health today. It is estimated that 600 million people
have areca nut chewing habit, including Papua ethnic group. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral
hygiene status of Papua ethnic group who have areca nut chewing habits living in at Manado. The study is a
descriptive cross sectional type using survey technique. Thirty respondents, males and females aged between 18 to
40 years old were collected as purposive sample. Clinical data of oral hygiene status was assesed by OHI-S Index
Greene and Vermillion, including debris …

Peran Dan Fungsi Prostesis Dalam Fungsi Sistem Stomatognatik Role And Function Of Prosthesis In The Stomatognathics System Function, Muslich Mahmud, Jeffrey Jeffrey

Dentofasial

Do literary study of the role and function of the prosthesis in overcoming or restoring function stomatognathic
system cannot function optimally. There is a variety of lost body parts due to illness or accident requiring
abnormalities restoration or rehabilitation with artificial materials. To overcome this thing, there are a variety of
prosthesis, the dental prosthesis, maxillofacial prosthesis, and supporting prosthesis (ancillary prosthesis). The
analysis focused on overcoming tooth loss causes shortening jaw arch and various maxillofacial abnormalities
using compatible materials, a variety of complications and their consequences. Data showed that the loss of the
system's structure can disrupt stomatognathic masticatory …

The Comparison Of Body Mass Index Of Elderly Used And Did Not Use Full Denture Perbandingan Indeks Massa Tubuh Antara Manula Yang Menggunakan Dengan Yang Tidak Menggunakan Gigitiruan Penuh, Bahruddin Thalib, Ita Purnama Alwi

Dentofasial

Several studies showed that tooth loss was quite high occurred in elderly, which could interfere their chewing
function, and finally affected their nutrient intake. Rehabilitation of chewing dysfunction in elderly who have lost all
their teeth can be managed by using full denture (FD). However, a FD can only improve 30-50% of chewing
function in elderly. This study was aimed to compare the nutritional status involved measured by Body Mass Index
(BMI) indicators in elderly with or without FD. This descriptive analysis study of 64 elderly, consists of 32 with FD
and other 32 who did not wear FD. The …

Penilaian Tingkat Keberhasilan Perawatan Ortodontik Dengan Piranti Lepasan Berdasarkan Indeks Par Assessment Of Success Rate Of Orthodontic Treatment Using Removable Appliance Based On Par Index, Muh. Irwansyah, Eka Erwansyah

Dentofasial

The success of orthodontic treatment, particularly with removable orthodontic appliances not only relies on the
expertise of the clinician, but also highly depends on the patient's own. It is necessary to know the extent of the
success rate of an orthodontic treatment. Assessment of malocclusion severity and treatment outcome has become a
very popular object of research conducted by the PAR index. This study aims to determine the success rate of
orthodontic treatment with removable appliances based on PAR Index. The research was carried out on March-May
2011 with samples of patients dental models who had completed orthodontic treatment in …

Department Of Oral Biology Faculty Of Dentistry Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia, Asmawati Asmawati

Dentofasial

Oral infections can be caused by the many microorganisms that occupy the oral cavity. Tongue is one of the
vulnerable areas of the oral cavity occupied by microorganisms, in which colonized bacteria may cause disease.
Mechanical tongue cleansing using tongue scraper can reduce anaerobic bacteria on dorsal of the tongue. The
objective of this study was to observe the difference of anaerobic bacteria amount on dorsal of the tongue before and
after mechanical tongue cleansing using tongue scraper. This was laboratory experimental study with sample
consists of 25 students selected by random sampling method. The results showed that the amount …

Departemen Periodonsia Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia, Ranny Rachmawati, Chaidar Masulili, Sri Lelyati C. Masulili, Fatimah Tadjoedin, Irene Sukardi

Dentofasial

Splint is one of the therapies to support the periodontal healing; aims to stabilize the teeth so the occlusal load can
be distributed equally to all other teeth. Periodontal splint can be used temporarily or permanently. The removable
frame partial denture can be functioned not only for replacing the missing teeth but also as permanent splint. Initial
therapy has been implemented to all cases on this report, consists of scaling, root planning, occlusal adjustment and
surgical therapy including curettage, flap operation, but apparently teeth mobility still existed. In order to support
the periodontal tissue health, the frame of removable partial …

Bruksisma Bruxism, Sri Wendari A. Hartono, Nunung Rusminah, Aprillia Adenan

Dentofasial

This paper reviewed of bruxism phenomenon that refers to the grinding or clenching of the teeth during awake or
night sleep. The prevalence of bruxism decreases with age from 14-18% in childhood, 8% of adult population and
3% in the elderly. According to the existing literature, two groups of proposed etiological factors can be
distinguished: peripheral (morphological) and central (pathophysiological and psychological). At present, the
bruxism is more often thought to be regulated centrally, not peripherally. Signs and symptoms of bruxism such as
tooth wear/dental attrition, abfractions, orofacial pain, change of periodontal ligament, mobility, tooth sensitivity,
fractured teeth and fillings, …

Penatalaksanaan Early Childhood Caries Management Of Early Childhood Caries, Fajriani Fajriani, Hendrastuty Handayani

Dentofasial

Early childhood caries (ECC), also known as milk bottle caries is a syndrome of severe tooth decay, occurs in
infants and children, is an infectious disease that develops rapidly and lead to health problems in children. This
syndrome can be caused by inappropriate use of bottles. Most cases of untreated ECC to children aged 20 months.
At this stage many children need serious treatment, because this will result in trauma to both the children and
parents. The most common treatment ECC and other dental diseases have been included in each treatment of
disease. Efforts to educate families about dental hygiene …

Kebiasaan Postur Tubuh Yang Buruk Yang Mengganggu Kesehatan Sendi Temporomandibula Bad Posture Habits That Interfere With Health Of Temporomandibular Joint, Tine Martina Winarti, Rasmi Rikmasari

Dentofasial

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ)is a component of the stomatognati system that supports oral dental health which
their components are closely interconnected. Posture is a habit that often do not realize that could cause an
imbalance in the joints and muscles, which in turn causes pain. Inadequate body posture can occur on sleep
position, lying down, sitting, walking, and other daily activities. Most people are not aware of the dangers of these
habits. Dentists are expected to shed some light on the habits of this particular posture errors, which if not promptly
removed, it will cause interference with stomatognati systems, such as …

The Harbor Of Microorganism On Used Toothbrushes Kandungan Organisme Mikro Pada Sikat Gigi Yang Telah Digunakan, Asmawati Asmawati

Dentofasial

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the microorganisms found on used toothbrushes. In this study 25
toothbrushes were investigated, 10 toothbrushes were used less than 3 months, 10 toothbrushes have been used for
3-6 months, and 5 toothbrushes have been used for more than 6 months. Some gram-positive coccus, such as
Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Diplococcus. The results showed there were microbial harbored of used
toothbrushes. Toothbrushes that have been used for 6 months were harbored more microorganisms than the
toothbrushes that have been used less than 3 months and 3-6 months. It can be concluded that the longer …

Rendahnya Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pemakaian Gigitiruan Di Desa Ujung Rambung, Kecamatan Pantai Cermin, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Minor Perception Of Denture Wear’S At Ujung Rambung Village, Pantai Cermin Subdistrict, Serdang Bedagai Regency, Dwi Tjahyaning Putranti, Helly Chandra

Dentofasial

Individual perceptions towards denture wear’s are different from one to another, which are affected by number and
location of missing teeth, age, sex, functional factors, esthetic, cultural factors, socioeconomy and education. The
purpose of this study is to analyze the perceptions towards denture replacement among a rural community who
experienced tooth loss based on age groups, sex and education in Desa Ujung Rambung Kecamatan Pantai Cermin
Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai in February 2010. This study was an analytical observatory study. Samples are 200
subjects who lost at least one tooth, excluding third molar. Chi-square test shows no significant difference between
perceptions …

Penggunaan Gigitiruan Sebagian Lepasan Kerangka Logam Pascaperawatan Periodontal Using Metal Frame Removable Partial Denture After Periodontal Treatment, Krisnadi Setiawan, Aprillia Adenan

Dentofasial

Metal framework denture is needed in patient with tooth loss accompanied by the presence of periodontal disease in
the remaining tooth is needed. This denture primarily maintains the existing teeth post periodontal treatment. The
use of metal framework in this case can help to prevent tooth movement and maintain tooth position after
periodontal treatment. Therefore, the success of the treatment can be achieved because the metal characteristic is
more rigid when compared to other dental materials. This paper discusses the use of frame denture in patient after
periodontal treatment on the remaining teeth in lower arch. It can be concluded …

Evaluasi Dan Penatalaksanaan Pasien Medically-Compromised Di Tempat Praktek Gigi Evaluation And Management Of Medically Compromised Patient In Dental Practice, Evy Eida Vitria

Dentofasial

As a dentist, before doing dental procedure, especially regarding surgical intervention, It is necessary to ascertain
the general health of the patient whether the condition is safe enough to do dental procedure. This requires an
appropriate and accurate evaluation in determining the systemic condition of medically compromised patients,
which focus on pathophysiology of the disease, signs and symptoms, laboratory findings, currently accepted medical
therapies, as well as recommendations for specific dental treatment. So, the best possible treatment procedures can
be provided and complications can be avoided.

Manajemen Nasehat Nutrisi Dalam Praktek Dokter Gigi Management Of Nutrition Advised In Dentist Practice, Rosa Amalia

Dentofasial

The evidence of relation between nutrition and oral health has addressed nutrition issues on a new urgency in
dental practices as a part of efforts in developing quality of care. Nutrition is a modifiable factors and could be
adviced to patients that ensure progression and maintainance of oral health status. Dietary advice to patients
should be positive and personalized if possible and can be in line with general health. This paper is intended to
provide an overview of management of dietary advice for patients with dental caries, periodontal disease and oral
surgery which could be implemented in dental practice setting. …

Sitotoksisitas Pemutih Gigi Berdasarkan Konsentrasi Bahan, Mardiana A. Adam, Asti Meizarini

Dentofasial

The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity of several tooth whitening material,
carbamide peroxide 10%, 15%, 20% and hydrogen peroxide 38% toward BHK-21 cell
using MTT assay. Each well of microplates which used for the test were aliquotted BHK21

cell suspension, after that the test solution were added to eight well each group,
respectively. The result showed that percentages of the living cell at 10% carbamide
peroxide group = 86,73%; 15% = 81,22%; 20% = 81,82%; 38% hidrogen peroksida =
64,08%, respectively. Anova test and LSD showed no significant difference between 10%,
15%, 20% groups, but there …

The Effect Of Chlorhexidine And Triclosan On Undisturbed Plaque Formation For 72 Hours Duration, Erry Mochamad Arief, Noor Dina Binti Adnan, Raja Azman Raja Awang

Dentofasial

Plaque control is the main method for preventing periodontal diseases. Chlorhexidine
ia a gold standard mouthrinse but it has a side effect which limits its use. Triclosan
which does not have side effects was used to evaluate its efficacy against
chlorhexidine. This experiment aimed to evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine and
triclosan on undisturbed plaque formation for 72 hours. Two groups, chlorhexidine
and triclosan, respectively consists of 14 volunteers refrained from all mechanical
oral hygiene measures for the following 72 hours and rinsed instead twice daily for 1
minute with 15 mL of either chlorhexidine or triclosan. The plaque accumulation …

Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren Oleh Karena Anemia, Maharani Laillyza Apriasari, Hening Tuti

Dentofasial

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is the common lesion in oral cavity. The etiology
of RAS remains unclear. The trigger factors are genetic, traumatic, abnormal
immunology, digestive diseases, hormonal disturbance, HIV, stress, infection and
nutrition deficiency. This is a case report of a patient with minor, multiple, pain, white
color ulcer with erythema halo on lips palatum and tongue mucous. One day before
the ulcers erupted, prodromal symptoms had occurred such as subfebris, malaise, and
dizziness. The patient was 19-year-old, male, undergraduate student and with history
of ulceration every month. The clinical diagnosis was primary herpetic
gingivostomatitis. The differential diagnosis was …

Pemanfaatan Hounsfield Unit Pada Ct-Scan Dalam Menentukan Kepadatan Tulang Rahang Untuk Pemasangan Implan Gigi, Barunawaty Yunus, Bachtiar Murtala

Dentofasial

In the past, dental implant (DI)treatment is still an exclusive treatment can only be
achieved by high class people due to unaffordable cost. However, nowadays the
demand of DI become increasing. The success of DI insertion is determined by the
condition of alveolar bone itself. Although there is no studies of DI treatment failure
in Indonesia, there are some reports studied failure of DI treatment assessment which
could be caused by the lack of quality and quantity of the alveolar bone radiography
image. The purpose of this article was to introduce the benefit of hounsfield unit at the
CT-Scan in …

Perendaman Semen Ionomer Kaca Konvensional Dalam Kefir Terhadap Kekerasan Permukaan, Soraya Dian Permata Rezky, Titien Hary Agustantina, Devi Rianti

Dentofasial

Conventional glass ionomer cement is a restorative material used in dentistry. Kefir is
a beverage as a result of milk fermentation milk and kefir seeds. Know the change of
surface hardness in conventional glass ionomer cement after soaking in kefir. Nine
sample discs (5 mm in diameter and 3 mm thick)were prepared, each disc contained 6
samples. All samples prepared following the manufacturers’ instructions then kept for
24 hours at room temperature before soaking in aquades and kefir. Vickers
microhardness was used to measure the surface hardness at the top surface of the
sample. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA …