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Comprehensive Analysis Of Mental Toughness Predictors Using Machine Learning Techniques, Olivia Russell, Tomas Chapman-Lopez, Ricardo Torres, Meena Meiyyappan, Leroy Bolden, Kimberly Smith, Andreas Stamatis, Jeffrey S. Forsse Feb 2024

Comprehensive Analysis Of Mental Toughness Predictors Using Machine Learning Techniques, Olivia Russell, Tomas Chapman-Lopez, Ricardo Torres, Meena Meiyyappan, Leroy Bolden, Kimberly Smith, Andreas Stamatis, Jeffrey S. Forsse

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Mental toughness (MT) is a critical determinant of success in various high-pressure environments. Traditional methods of assessing MT often rely on subjective metrics only (self-assessed questionnaire scores), which may lack the precision and objectivity necessary for a thorough understanding. PURPOSE: To develop an objective, quantitatively robust model to predict MT, by integrating physiological and psychological variables using machine learning (ML) techniques. METHODS: The study involved a sample of 50 participants, encompassing diverse demographic backgrounds and physiological (e.g., DEXA, complete metabolic and lipid panel, and complete blood count) and psychological (e.g., Mental Toughness and Self-compassion surveys) characteristics. The analysis …

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Effect Of Hypoxia On Vo2 Kinetics And Aerobic And Anaerobic Contributions In Severe Intensity Cycling Exercise, Ethan J. Hein, John Michael Mihalek, Austin B. Shaw, David W. Hill Feb 2024

Effect Of Hypoxia On Vo2 Kinetics And Aerobic And Anaerobic Contributions In Severe Intensity Cycling Exercise, Ethan J. Hein, John Michael Mihalek, Austin B. Shaw, David W. Hill

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

During severe intensity exercise performed at altitude or under hypoxic conditions, there is little room for a compensatory increase in cardiorespiratory responses above those associated with VO2max in normoxia, as VO2max (the limit for a compensatory response) will be reduced compared to normoxia values. Although there is little involving research in the severe domain in a very low FiO2 (FiO2 < 11%), there were mixed findings compared to the heavy intensity exercise, mainly due to different study designs. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of hypoxia on VO2 kinetics and metabolic responses during severe intensity exercise. METHODS: In this study, four women (23 ± 1 y) and two …

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Facilitating Access To Sports Medicine: Establishing A Sports Medicine Interest Group, Jared J. Tuttle, Alex Joyce, Jeffery Bolte, Chris Hinds, Antonio Terrazas, Jakson Johnson, Caleb Bouchard, Jeff Svec Feb 2024

Facilitating Access To Sports Medicine: Establishing A Sports Medicine Interest Group, Jared J. Tuttle, Alex Joyce, Jeffery Bolte, Chris Hinds, Antonio Terrazas, Jakson Johnson, Caleb Bouchard, Jeff Svec

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Sideline shadowing and physician mentorship are crucial aspects of career progression within sports medicine. Without prior institutional connections, many medical students find it difficult to access these opportunities during medical school. A chartered sports medicine interest group can help close this gap. PURPOSE: The Sports Medicine Interest Group (SMIG) was created to facilitate access to mentorship and sideline shadowing opportunities at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UTHSCSA). A program evaluation survey was administered to assess impact. METHODS: A faculty mentor was identified, and permission was granted for students to regularly shadow sideline coverage …

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Evaluating Rotc Cadets Nutritional Competency, Dietary Habits, And Overall Health, James L. Lilly, Sarah E. Johnson, Adriana Gil, Broderick Dickerson, Ryan J. Sowinski, Steven E. Martin, Drew E. Gonzalez Feb 2024

Evaluating Rotc Cadets Nutritional Competency, Dietary Habits, And Overall Health, James L. Lilly, Sarah E. Johnson, Adriana Gil, Broderick Dickerson, Ryan J. Sowinski, Steven E. Martin, Drew E. Gonzalez

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) cadets regularly have highly stressful and physically demanding training, making adequate nutritional knowledge and eating habits essential for optimal health and physical performance. However, there is limited work looking at the ROTC cadet’s nutritional knowledge, dietary patterns, and perceived health. PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate ROTC cadets' nutrition knowledge and perceived health. METHODS: Cross-sectional data were obtained from 174 ROTC cadets regarding nutritional knowledge and self-reported health via validated paper-based questionnaires, including the Perceived Barriers to Healthy Eating and a General Sports Nutrition Questionnaire. The questionnaire data were analyzed using SPSS version …

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Backpack Load And Unload Influence On Positional Parameters In The Static Posture Of College Students, Katya Mata, Hevan Nieto, Bryon C. Applequist, Breanna Morales Feb 2024

Backpack Load And Unload Influence On Positional Parameters In The Static Posture Of College Students, Katya Mata, Hevan Nieto, Bryon C. Applequist, Breanna Morales

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The investigation into the load carrying of military applications and children with a disability has been thoroughly evaluated. A population that has been largely ignored, though they are subjected to load carrying daily is the college student. College students often carry books and notebooks from class to class and can be subjected to substantial loads. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of backpack load on positional parameters of static posture in college students. METHODS: Nineteen college-aged students (n = 19, Age = 21.4 ± 1.3 years, Height = 1.7 ± .1 m, Weight = 66.7 …

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Alcohol-Mediated Changes In Myoblast Hif-1Α Protein Expression And Relationships With Decreased Differentiation Capacity: A Preliminary Analysis, Colby Newman, Alexandra Khartabil, Matthew Dileo, Zenaida Villalba, Danielle Levitt Feb 2024

Alcohol-Mediated Changes In Myoblast Hif-1Α Protein Expression And Relationships With Decreased Differentiation Capacity: A Preliminary Analysis, Colby Newman, Alexandra Khartabil, Matthew Dileo, Zenaida Villalba, Danielle Levitt

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Alcohol-mediated myopathy, or decreased functional skeletal muscle (SKM) mass, is highly prevalent among individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). SKM regeneration aids in maintaining functional SKM muscle mass. Using an in vitro (myoblast) model, we showed that alcohol (EtOH) treatment decreases differentiation capacity in association with decreased glycolytic function, but the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. Hypoxia-inducible factor (Hif)-1α is a transcription factor that promotes glycolysis, the bioenergetic pathway that primarily supports myoblast energetic demands. EtOH can increase or decrease Hif-1α expression in various cell types, but this has not been assessed in myoblasts. PURPOSE: Test the hypothesis that alcohol …

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The Caloric Cost Of Self-Paced Exercise In Full Body Tabata, Treadmill Running Tabata, And Continuous Running, Austin Dunn, James R. Rowe Feb 2024

The Caloric Cost Of Self-Paced Exercise In Full Body Tabata, Treadmill Running Tabata, And Continuous Running, Austin Dunn, James R. Rowe

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Weight management via exercise is critical in both athletic and general populations. It is unclear what modality of exercise elicits the greatest caloric efficiency. PURPOSE: To compare the energy expenditure of three different exercise regimens when performed at a self-selected pace. METHODS: Recreationally active men (n=3) and women (n=4) performed 3 separate exercise bouts at a self-selected pace: total body Tabata (TBT), treadmill running Tabata (TRT), and continuous running (CONT) in a counterbalanced manner with at least 48h between bouts. Trials consisted of a 10-minute rest period, 5-minute warmup, 25-minute exercise bout, and a 25-minute recovery period. TBT consisted …

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Differences In Assistance Exercise Volume-Load Prescription During Fatigue Induced Resistance Training, Gillian Braden, Andrew A. Wolfe, Ruth Caddell, Emma Thornton, Jackson Maynard, Cheyenne Lavender Feb 2024

Differences In Assistance Exercise Volume-Load Prescription During Fatigue Induced Resistance Training, Gillian Braden, Andrew A. Wolfe, Ruth Caddell, Emma Thornton, Jackson Maynard, Cheyenne Lavender

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The common purpose of assistance lift application within resistance training is to prevent injury of sport-specific predisposed musculature by strengthening a specific muscle or muscle group. The integration of assistance exercises within standard resistance training is frequently observed, showcasing a high ecological validity of assistance exercises. However, specific prescription of assistance exercises has received little empirical examination. PURPOSE: Therefore, the purpose of the current investigation was to examine changes in assistance lift performance due to fatigue induced resistance training. METHODS: Fourteen resistance trained individuals (male = 7, female = 7, age = 20.93 ± 1.54, ht = 68.07 ± 4.16 …

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The Ability Of Cardiac Autonomic Modulations Stress Index To Independently Predict Vo2max In Cardiometabolically Healthy Individuals, Leticia C. De Souza, Ricardo Torres, Chris Wynveen, Leroy Bolden, Tomas Chapman-Lopez, Leslee Funderburk, Jeffrey S. Forsse Feb 2024

The Ability Of Cardiac Autonomic Modulations Stress Index To Independently Predict Vo2max In Cardiometabolically Healthy Individuals, Leticia C. De Souza, Ricardo Torres, Chris Wynveen, Leroy Bolden, Tomas Chapman-Lopez, Leslee Funderburk, Jeffrey S. Forsse

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Cardiac autonomic modulation (CAM) is crucial for heart health, mediated by the sympathetic and autonomic systems (SAS). The link between CAM and aerobic exercise underscores the importance of aerobic fitness assessments in optimizing training to enhance performance. Heart rate variability (HRV) assesses CAM in various healthy populations, with the Stress Index (SI) identified as key in determining the SAS regulation involvement in performance and recovery outcomes. The SI may provide a quick and non-invasive metric to assess aerobic performance. PURPOSE: To determine if the SI can accurately predict aerobic performance via VO2max in healthy individuals free of metabolic …

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Heart Rate Reserve Is Associated With Quality Of Life, Willing Demott, John Manning, Jennifer M. Yentes Feb 2024

Heart Rate Reserve Is Associated With Quality Of Life, Willing Demott, John Manning, Jennifer M. Yentes

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A resilient person is less susceptible to injury and loss of function following a perturbation because they are capable of recovering quickly from physical and cognitive difficulties. One way to estimate resilience is through the measurement of reserve, which is defined as the difference between resting or baseline capacity and maximal capacity. An individual’s reserve capacity may depend on several factors such as quality of life. PURPOSE: Determine the relationship between heart rate reserve and components of quality of life. METHODS: Eleven middle-aged (59.3 ± 4.3 yrs) and seven older adults (70.0 ± 3.7 yrs) completed a Bruce protocol exercise …

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Seasonal Shifts In Jumping Patterns: A Study Of Countermovement Jump Strategies In High School Football Athletes, Alexa L. Lobato, Samuel T. Lauman, Lindsey C. Hartland, Lucy H. Phan, John P. Abt Feb 2024

Seasonal Shifts In Jumping Patterns: A Study Of Countermovement Jump Strategies In High School Football Athletes, Alexa L. Lobato, Samuel T. Lauman, Lindsey C. Hartland, Lucy H. Phan, John P. Abt

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Modern sporting trends have begun to adopt sport science and load monitoring to identify in-season trends with the goal of improving performance and reducing injury. Although these resources have become increasingly common in professional and collegiate sports, many high school athletic programs have yet to adopt such technologies. While previous research has demonstrated season-long changes in jump performance, no research has investigated the impact of in-season demands on the changes in jump strategy in male high school football athletes. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine changes in jump strategy in high school football players over a …

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Comparison Of 15 Minutes And 30 Minutes Of Moderate Intensity Exercise On Natural Killer Cell Levels In Blood, Nathan Fuentes, Rebekah Hunt, Rachel Banh, Lynssie Mcbride, Macarthur Bolden Iii, Karla Laurea, Emily Lavoy Feb 2024

Comparison Of 15 Minutes And 30 Minutes Of Moderate Intensity Exercise On Natural Killer Cell Levels In Blood, Nathan Fuentes, Rebekah Hunt, Rachel Banh, Lynssie Mcbride, Macarthur Bolden Iii, Karla Laurea, Emily Lavoy

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Exercise has been shown to significantly mobilize white blood cells, such as Natural Killer (NK) cells, transiently into circulation. NK cells are a key part of the innate immune system that can quickly destroy infected cells and can serve as a first line of defense against pathogens. However, the duration of exercise that is needed to significantly increase these cells has yet to be established. PURPOSE: Comparing the effects of 15 minutes vs 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise on the levels of total NK cells, CD16+, and CD57+ NK cells circulating within the blood. METHODS: 9 healthy male …

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Countermovement Jump Performance Trends In High School Football Players Throughout A Competitive Season, Samuel T. Lauman, Alexa L. Lobato, Lindsey C. Hartland, Lucy H. Phan, John P. Abt Feb 2024

Countermovement Jump Performance Trends In High School Football Players Throughout A Competitive Season, Samuel T. Lauman, Alexa L. Lobato, Lindsey C. Hartland, Lucy H. Phan, John P. Abt

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Football is the largest participation sport amongst male high school athletes in the country with over one million participants. Previous research has demonstrated that countermovement jump (CMJ) performance is negatively affected by in-season fatigue in contact sports such as rugby and hockey. However, little data are available to describe how CMJ performance and force metrics change in high school athletes throughout a competitive football season. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the changes in strength and power metrics in high school football players over a single football season. METHODS: Sixty-nine male high school football athletes …

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Coactivation Patterns Of The Biceps And Triceps Brachii In Division I Baseball Pitchers, Chad Agor, Sierra Washington, Dakota Harris, Calvin Smith, Renee Gerbert, Addison Langston, Andrew A. Wolfe, Micheal Luera Feb 2024

Coactivation Patterns Of The Biceps And Triceps Brachii In Division I Baseball Pitchers, Chad Agor, Sierra Washington, Dakota Harris, Calvin Smith, Renee Gerbert, Addison Langston, Andrew A. Wolfe, Micheal Luera

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Agonist-antagonist coactivation patterns provide valuable insights into the coordination and efficiency of movement, serving as a reliable indicator of proficiency in a task as intricate as throwing. PURPOSE: The purpose of this investigation was to examine biceps and triceps brachii coactivation patterns in overhead throwing athletes during isokinetic contractions. METHODS: Twelve (21.40 ± 1.36 yrs., 185 ± 4.79 cm, 90.78 ± 7.65 kg) Division I baseball pitchers participated in this study. Following a familiarization visit, subjects completed maximal voluntary isokinetic contractions (MVC) of the biceps and triceps brachii followed by randomized percentage-based contractions at 25% and 50% MVC. All contractions …

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The Effects Of 15 Minutes Vs. 30 Minutes Of Moderate Intensity Exercise On Lymphocytes, Monocytes And Granulocytes, Kais Ali, Rebekah Hunt, Rachel Banh, Lynnsie Mcbride, Mcarthur Bolden Iii, Karl Laurea, Emily C. Lavoy Feb 2024

The Effects Of 15 Minutes Vs. 30 Minutes Of Moderate Intensity Exercise On Lymphocytes, Monocytes And Granulocytes, Kais Ali, Rebekah Hunt, Rachel Banh, Lynnsie Mcbride, Mcarthur Bolden Iii, Karl Laurea, Emily C. Lavoy

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Vigorous intensity exercise lasting 30 minutes or longer is well known to increase white blood cells, including lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes, in blood. White blood cells are cells of the immune system that provide protection against infection and disease. However, the relative effects of 15 minutes vs 30-minutes of moderate intensity exercise on these variables are not known. PURPOSE: Compare 15 minutes vs 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise on the mobilization of white blood cells including lymphocytes (LYM), monocytes (MONO), and granulocytes (GRAN). METHODS: 9 healthy men and women across physical fitness levels were recruited (4 female, (mean ± standard …

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The Relationship Between Hand Grip Strength, Forearm Strength, And Pinch Strength In Various Anatomical Positions, Jessica Buford, Raylee Bevill, Cali Carter, Lindsay Spindler, Chuck Ruot Feb 2024

The Relationship Between Hand Grip Strength, Forearm Strength, And Pinch Strength In Various Anatomical Positions, Jessica Buford, Raylee Bevill, Cali Carter, Lindsay Spindler, Chuck Ruot

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The ability of the hands to grasp and manipulate is fundamental in the performance of activities of daily living (ADL). This ability is achieved with 25 degrees of freedom that are controlled by approximately 30 muscles located in the forearm and hand. Each of these muscles play a supporting role in upper extremity strength during ADL’s. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between hand and forearm strength. METHODS: This was a correlational study. Subjects completed an informed consent and demographic data were collected. This was followed by a 5-minute warm up of muscle …

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The Relationship Between Range Of Motion Of The Forearm And Hand In Various Anatomical Positions, Cali Carter, Lindsay Spindler, Chuck Ruot, Lydia Headley Feb 2024

The Relationship Between Range Of Motion Of The Forearm And Hand In Various Anatomical Positions, Cali Carter, Lindsay Spindler, Chuck Ruot, Lydia Headley

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Activities of daily living (ADL) refers to those elementary tasks that allow one to function independently. The musculoskeletal system of the hand is vital for ADL’s, with 25 degrees of freedom that are controlled by approximately 30 muscles located in the forearm and hand. These muscles play a supporting role in upper extremity range of motion associated with ADL’s. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between various range of motion positions of the forearm and hand. METHODS: This was a correlational study. Upon completion of the informed consent subjects completed demographic data and …

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Correlation Between Allostatic Load And Endothelial Function, Ethan Joergensen, Justo Perez, Jasdeep Kaur Feb 2024

Correlation Between Allostatic Load And Endothelial Function, Ethan Joergensen, Justo Perez, Jasdeep Kaur

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Allostasis refers to the body’s innate adaptive ability to maintain homeostasis following exposure to acute and dynamic stressors. Chronic exposure to physical and/or psychological stress can lead to dysregulation of this stress response mechanism, leading to physiological dysfunction. The aggregate result of these stressors on the body is measured by calculating an individual’s allostatic load (AL), which is a score that represents the magnitude of degenerative stress-related physiological changes present in the body by assessing a variety of pertinent biomarkers and physical measurements. PURPOSE – Our goal in this study was to examine the concept of allostatic overload as it …

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Effect Of Height On Power Output During Sprint Stair Running, Colby Morse, Kyle Biggerstaff Feb 2024

Effect Of Height On Power Output During Sprint Stair Running, Colby Morse, Kyle Biggerstaff

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Anaerobic power can be measured by the Margaria-Kalamen Power test , which requires individuals to sprint up 12 stair-steps while striding three stair-steps (MK3) at a time which is challenging for shorter individuals. PURPOSE: to determine if there is a difference in the power output during the MK3 and a modified test requiring only 2 steps per stride (MK2) in males and females who were shorter than 168 cm (ST) and those who were 168 cm or taller (TL). METHODS: All participants performed 3 tests in random order. A modified Wingate test lasting 5s (WG5) against a resistance equal to …

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The Effects Of Blue Light Exposure On Measures Of Lower-Body Strength And Power, Noah Reinertz, Brett Crossland Dr, Rigby B. Rhett, Alvis Hunter Feb 2024

The Effects Of Blue Light Exposure On Measures Of Lower-Body Strength And Power, Noah Reinertz, Brett Crossland Dr, Rigby B. Rhett, Alvis Hunter

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Recently blue light exposure at night has received negative attention due to its ability to interrupt the sleep-wake cycle through reducing melatonin production and increasing alertness. However, when individuals are exposed to blue light in the morning a number of positive benefits have been observed such as; decreases in depressive symptoms, increases in cognitive function, decreases in reaction time, and increases in alertness. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine if blue light exposure in the early morning was capable of increasing measures of lower-body strength and power. METHODS: A repeated measures crossover design was used …

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Regaining Strength And Range Of Motion In A Young Adult Male With Spastic Quadriplegic Cerebral Palsy Through Locomotor Training, Vanessa Mikan Phd, Jay Hannath, Landry Gilpin Feb 2024

Regaining Strength And Range Of Motion In A Young Adult Male With Spastic Quadriplegic Cerebral Palsy Through Locomotor Training, Vanessa Mikan Phd, Jay Hannath, Landry Gilpin

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a condition that is attributed to some degree of brain damage that interferes with the ability of muscles to function normally. There is minimal understanding about the effects of physiotherapy on individuals with CP because there has been a lack of research on CP focused therapeutic designs due to the hands-on, single-subject nature of this research. However, improvements in the ability to independently walk short distances using an assistive walker have been documented as a result of locomotor training in children with CP. PURPOSE: To design and trial a harness-assisted treadmill apparatus (HATA) to enhance flexibility, …

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The Effect Of Beetroot Juice Supplementation On Muscle Fatigue: A Meta-Analysis, Xavier A. Vara, Edward Hwang, Kyungun Kim Feb 2024

The Effect Of Beetroot Juice Supplementation On Muscle Fatigue: A Meta-Analysis, Xavier A. Vara, Edward Hwang, Kyungun Kim

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Dietary supplementation with beetroot juice has been reported its positive effects on diverse 5 aspects of sports performance, but its effect on muscle fatigue remains unclear. PURPOSE: The 6 purpose of this meta-analysis is to investigate the effect of beetroot juice supplement on muscle 7 fatigue assessed by changes in strength or power outputs. METHODS: The meta-analysis 8 followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guidelines. 9 Through the comprehensive search using major databases including Science Direct, PubMed 10 (MEDLINE), SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, and Academic Search Complete, 215 relevant 11 studies were identified. Three search …

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Understanding Health Needs In Rural Communities To Lead To Optimal Intervention, Minte J. Dye, Claire C. Baetge, Katelyn Murphy, Mikayla Cole, Miquela Smith, Megan Mcclendon, Mark D. Faries Feb 2024

Understanding Health Needs In Rural Communities To Lead To Optimal Intervention, Minte J. Dye, Claire C. Baetge, Katelyn Murphy, Mikayla Cole, Miquela Smith, Megan Mcclendon, Mark D. Faries

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Increased autonomy can lead to better health behaviors and outcomes in rural communities, through improved motivation, supporting personal choice in health decisions, and maintaining trust in community-focused responses. However, public health initiatives often require rigorous, time-consuming methodologies, thus limiting timely assessment of health-related needs and concern and hindering autonomy support and educational program/resource response—particularly when urgency is required. PURPOSE: To evaluate a novel, brief qualitative assessment of immediate needs in rural communities across Texas. This project was a part of a program and resource development phase of a statewide project, Community Conversations on Health, in partnership with the …

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Understanding Health-Resource Needs To Mitigate Barriers Toward Healthy Lifestyles In Rural Communities, Esther P. Kim, Claire C. Baetge, Megan Mcclendon, Katelyn Murphy, Miquela Smith, Mikayla Cole, Mark D. Faries Feb 2024

Understanding Health-Resource Needs To Mitigate Barriers Toward Healthy Lifestyles In Rural Communities, Esther P. Kim, Claire C. Baetge, Megan Mcclendon, Katelyn Murphy, Miquela Smith, Mikayla Cole, Mark D. Faries

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Understanding the specific resources that support the ability to live a healthy lifestyle in rural communities can help to improve future interventions and decrease the prevalence of chronic diseases. Though, the research discussing the perceived health-related barriers prevalent in rural communities is limited. PURPOSE: To evaluate perspectives of rural adults on the most influential health-related resources needed to improve healthy behaviors throughout rural communities in Texas, with the intent to further help meet the immediate health needs of the communities. This evaluation was a part of a statewide project, Community Conversations on Health, in partnership with the Texas …

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Effectiveness Of Community Health Screenings On Intention To Improve, Kristen Kordie, Claire C. Baetge, Mikayla Cole, Katelyn Murphy, Miquela Smith, Mark D. Faries Feb 2024

Effectiveness Of Community Health Screenings On Intention To Improve, Kristen Kordie, Claire C. Baetge, Mikayla Cole, Katelyn Murphy, Miquela Smith, Mark D. Faries

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Health fairs and associated screenings are a widely-utilized method to get the community involved in health awareness and health risk, in hopes of motivating the improvement of healthy behaviors and referral to healthcare support to prevent and treat chronic diseases. However, there is little research on their effectiveness and influence on behavioral intention, behavior, and health outcomes of participants. PURPOSE: To provide preliminary investigation of the effectiveness of self-selected health screenings on intention to improve risk in a rural, adult population in Texas. METHODS: Data were collected as a part of a statewide project, Community Conversations on Health …

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Broadening The Impact Of Course-Based Research Experiences: Integration Of Clinically-Based Research Into Undergraduate Kinesiology Education, Candice G. French Feb 2024

Broadening The Impact Of Course-Based Research Experiences: Integration Of Clinically-Based Research Into Undergraduate Kinesiology Education, Candice G. French

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Course-Based Research Experiences (CBREs) have demonstrated significant benefits in undergraduate science education across various disciplines. PURPOSE: This study integrates insights from Shaw JM et al.'s investigation into engaging undergraduate kinesiology students in clinically-based research, with earlier findings from Jordan TC et al. and Brownell SE et al., to evaluate the multidisciplinary impact of CBREs on student learning, skills, and perceptions of scientific research. METHODS: Shaw JM et al. extended the CBRE model into kinesiology, focusing on clinically-based research to engage students in hands-on, practical investigations relevant to human health and exercise science. This approach was analyzed alongside the …

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Effect Of The Physical Inactivity Duration On Postprandial Lipid Metabolism The Morning After Exercise, Jieting Wang, Chelsea Merseal, Hadi Fareed, Remzi Satiroglu, Edward Coyle Feb 2024

Effect Of The Physical Inactivity Duration On Postprandial Lipid Metabolism The Morning After Exercise, Jieting Wang, Chelsea Merseal, Hadi Fareed, Remzi Satiroglu, Edward Coyle

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

In physically active people (e.g., ~8,000 steps/d), an acute bout of exercise improves postprandial fat metabolism when measured the morning after exercise. However, in people who have been inactive for more than two days, the acute bout of exercise does not improve postprandial fat metabolism as reflected by a greater increase in plasma triglyceride concentration and a reduced whole body fat oxidation. This phenomenon whereby fat metabolism is suppressed by prior inactivity is termed ‘exercise resistance’. PURPOSE: The purpose was to determine if shorter periods (i.e., less than two days) of inactivity (i.e., 12, 24, 36 h) induce ‘exercise …

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Stationary Lower-Body Movement System To Mitigate Muscle Atrophy In Spaceflight, Joseph Mallillin, Catherine Faubel, Emma Becker, Jessica Brent, Alyssa Flores, Madison Hennessy, Hope Kennedy, Kenneth Ponitz, Daniela Venegas, Cally Wacaster, Cayla Clark, Benjamin Easter, Brandon R. Rigby Feb 2024

Stationary Lower-Body Movement System To Mitigate Muscle Atrophy In Spaceflight, Joseph Mallillin, Catherine Faubel, Emma Becker, Jessica Brent, Alyssa Flores, Madison Hennessy, Hope Kennedy, Kenneth Ponitz, Daniela Venegas, Cally Wacaster, Cayla Clark, Benjamin Easter, Brandon R. Rigby

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Long-duration spaceflight can elicit increases in muscle disuse, thereby leading to a decrease in muscle mass. The consequences of these negative effects include decreases in muscle strength and mobility, and an increase in injury risk. The large muscle groups of the lower body are particularly susceptible to these adaptations. PURPOSE: To design, fabricate, and test a compact, lightweight device that incorporates pneumatic principles and airflow restriction to provide varied resistance during lower-body movements. METHODS: The custom device was originally designed in three-dimensional modeling software (Solidworks Premium, Waltham, MA). Components of the device included: boots, accompanying braces, ball valves, …

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Within-Day Reliability Of Submaximal Running Economy Testing, Garrett M. Oehlert, Eric J. Jones, Dustin P. Joubert Feb 2024

Within-Day Reliability Of Submaximal Running Economy Testing, Garrett M. Oehlert, Eric J. Jones, Dustin P. Joubert

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Running economy (RE), a measure of oxygen consumption associated with a given intensity, has been identified as a critical component of endurance performance. Acute, same-day interventions, such as alterations in footwear, have been shown to significantly impact RE. Quantifying the reliability of within-day RE measures would determine minimal detectable differences that could be expected when testing footwear and other acute interventions. PURPOSE: Assess the within-day reliability of RE testing on a calibrated metabolic measurement system. METHODS: Trained male distance runners (n=10) were recruited to perform 4 × 5-minute trials under constant conditions (set speed and in their own …

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The Difference In Fitness Levels Between College Freshmen And Graduating Seniors, Arcelia Villalon, Erika Short Feb 2024

The Difference In Fitness Levels Between College Freshmen And Graduating Seniors, Arcelia Villalon, Erika Short

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The Freshman Fifteen is a well-known term referring to weight gain that commonly occurs soon after starting college. And with weight gain often comes less activity and therefore a decrease in fitness levels. This combination can be detrimental to overall health. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine if there were any significant differences in fitness levels between incoming college freshman and graduating college seniors. METHODS: Participants in this study included a mix of female (n=8) and male (n=18) students from Texas Lutheran University (19.73± 1.66). They were all Kinesiology majors and a mix of athletes …

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