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Evaluation Of The Effect Of Vitamin D Deficiency On Liver And Kidney Functions Of Iraqi Type Ii Diabetic Patients, Alaa Matar, Sarah Al-Tamimi, Jamilah Borjac

BAU Journal - Science and Technology

Background: Vitamin D deficiency is widespread across different age groups globally, linking to conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune disorders, and notably type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Investigating the impact of vitamin D on T2DM and associated kidney and liver functions has gained recent attention.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the effect of vitamin D deficiency on kidney and liver functions in T2DM Iraqi patients.

Methods: Fifty T2DM patients and 50 controls were enrolled in this study. Blood samples were analyzed for glucose, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), vitamin D, urea, creatinine, bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline …

The Effect Of Annona Muricata Leaves’ Extract On Wnt Signaling Pathway In Induced Colorectal Cancer In Mice, Layane Massri, Jamilah Borjac, Alaa Matar, Dania Natour

BAU Journal - Science and Technology

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant global health issue. The Wnt signaling pathway, activated by mutations in APC and β-catenin genes, plays a crucial role in CRC development, leading to the activation of inflammatory pathways involving COX-2 and iNOS, as well as the continuous transcription of cell cycle-related genes promoting CRC pathogenesis. Annona muricata (A. muricata), a tropical tree with various biological activities, including anti-cancerous properties, was investigated for its potential effect on mice induced with colon cancer using 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH, 20 mg/kg) over 12 weeks, and treated with oral A. muricata extract (100 mg/kg, 5 days/week).

Methods: Histopathological …

Cropsync: Ai-Powered Sustainable Crop Management, Ziad Doughan, Ibrahim Mneimneh, Zouheir Nakouzi, Noor Al Khaib, Samer Damaj, Jamal Chaaban, Hamza Mrad, Sari Itani

BAU Journal - Science and Technology

CropSync is a smart agriculture system that uses AI and IoT technologies to enable sustain- able crop management and precision farming. The system aims to address the challenges faced by the agriculture sector, such as increasing food production to meet global population demands while minimizing environmental impact. CropSync integrates sensors, cameras, and cloud-based analytics to provide farmers with real-time insights and recommendations for optimizing crop cul- tivation. The system upholds engineering professional and ethical standards, considering broader social, environmental, and economic implications. From a social perspective, CropSync improves food security and enhances farmers’ livelihoods through increased productivity and efficient re- …

Development Of An Injectable Chitosan-Based Bioink For Enhanced Bone Fracture Healing Via Msc-Derived Osteogenesis, Zeina H. Adel, Jana A. Hassan, Hala H. Muhammed, Haneen M. Elsaeid, Raghad M. Nasr, Ahmed M. Deghidy

BAU Journal - Science and Technology

Worldwide, bone fractures are a major public health concern and, there is an urgent requirement to create new treatments to accelerate the rate of the bone healing process. This research mainly relies on creating a hydrogel that satisfies the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) and makes it a suitable medium to differentiate into osteogenic cells. We combine the BM-MSCs with a chitosan polymer-based hydrogel, infused with PVA to enhance bone healing, this unique mixture forms " Bioink ". We induced a closed fracture model in the rat's right humerus, followed by injection of a single dosage of bioink. On …

Debunking Misperceptions: The Interfaith Dental Program, Colette Smiley

West Michigan District Dental Society Bulletin

When thousands of Afghans were evacuated to the U.S. in 2021, they brought resilience, hope—and an urgent need for dental care. Recognizing this, Christ Church Cranbrook, the Muslim Unity Center, and partners like Delta Dental came together to create the Interfaith Dental Program. The Interfaith Dental Program supports general dentists and dental specialists so they can offer their services to provide needed dental care not covered by insurance or Medicaid.

Wmdds Bulletin Holiday 2024

West Michigan District Dental Society Bulletin

In the Holiday 2024 issue, the reader will find the following:

• 2024 WMDF Community Grant Committee Report
• West Michigan Dental Foundation Scholarship Award Winners
• Debunking Misperceptions: The Interfaith Dental Program
• An Interview with Tamar Shrikian, MDA Trustee
• Highlights of exclusive HR tools and resources available to MDA members

Also included are classifieds from West Michigan counties, the President's Message and Editor's Letter.

Cathy Griffanti, Northern Virginia Dental Society Executive Director, Retires, Christopher Spagna Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

Cathy Griffanti, who served as the Executive Director of the Northern Virginia Dental Society (NVDS) for 18 years, has retired. She was known for her dedication, compassion, and significant contributions to the society, including her involvement in the Northern Virginia Mission Of Mercy project. Cathy was recognized with numerous awards and was highly respected by her peers. Her tenure was marked by her sincere care for the members and her ability to foster a welcoming and supportive environment. The NVDS community is grateful for her service and wishes her well in her retirement.

Through The Looking Glass, Sarah Glass

Virginia Dental Journal

Dr. Sarah Glass, an Oral and Maxillofacial Pathologist at VCU School of Dentistry, discusses various oral pathology cases. A 72-year-old female patient with vesicle-like lesions likely has superficial mucoceles. A 30-year-old female with a hole in her hard palate is diagnosed with central odontogenic fibroma. A 40-year-old male with blue-gray tori likely has discoloration due to past minocycline use.

The Use Of Silver Diamine Fluoride By Dentists In Virginia, Jessica Eisenberg Dds, Parthasarathy A. Madurantakam, Tegwyn H. Brickhouse Dds, Jayahumar Jayaraman Dds, Caroline K. Carrico, Carol Caudill Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

A study was conducted to assess the use of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) by dentists in Virginia and the factors influencing its adoption. The survey revealed that recent dental school graduates and those with adequate training were more likely to use SDF. SDF is valued for its ability to arrest caries and provide a minimally invasive treatment option, especially for patients with behavioral issues or severe dental anxiety. However, its use is deterred by concerns over aesthetics and effectiveness. The study highlights the need for increased training and better reimbursement to encourage wider adoption of SDF among dentists in Virginia.

Interprofessional Healthcare – A Cornerstone Of Vcu’S Dental Education, Anneliese Goetz

Virginia Dental Journal

At Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), first-year dental students are introduced to interprofessional healthcare through the IPEC 501 course, which includes students and faculty from various healthcare disciplines. This course emphasizes collaborative care, communication, and decision-making across different levels of healthcare. Throughout their education, dental students engage in multidisciplinary learning and clinical rotations, working closely with other healthcare professionals and dental specialties. By their third year, students participate in the Interprofessional Health Assessment Simulation, further enhancing their collaborative skills. This comprehensive approach ensures that VCU students are well-prepared to provide high-quality, evidence-based care.

The Value Of Lunch And Learns, Lily R. Mlynarczyk

Virginia Dental Journal

The American Student Dental Association (ASDA) at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) hosts "lunch and learns" to provide dental students with valuable information not covered in their regular curriculum. These events, organized by second-year ASDA representatives, offer insights into the business side of dentistry, networking opportunities, and exposure to various dental companies and brands. They serve as supplemental learning experiences, helping students gain knowledge in a comfortable and engaging environment.

Using Artificial Intelligence In Your Office’S Content Marketing Efforts, Michaela Mishoe

Virginia Dental Journal

The article discusses the use of AI, specifically ChatGPT, in enhancing content marketing efforts for dental offices. ChatGPT, a large language model-based chatbot, can assist in generating content ideas, drafting blog posts, creating social media content, and composing emails. It helps save time and keeps content fresh, though human oversight is necessary to ensure quality. The article encourages experimenting with prompts to maximize the benefits of AI in marketing activities.

Do The Math: Your Social Security Benefit, Bobby Moyer

Virginia Dental Journal

Most Americans rely on Social Security for retirement support, but many do not fully understand the implications of when to start receiving benefits. Claiming benefits early at age 62 can reduce the overall amount, while delaying can increase it by 8% annually. Factors like health, life expectancy, and income needs should be considered. Full retirement age is between 66 and 67 for most. Widows and divorced individuals may be eligible for additional benefits. Consulting with an advisor is recommended to optimize Social Security benefits.

Council On Government Affairs Update, Roger Palmer

Virginia Dental Journal

The VDA Council on Government Affairs (CGA) has been actively addressing several key issues, particularly challenges with dental insurance companies, such as reduced reimbursements and extended intervals for procedures. They are gathering data from members to address these issues. The CGA discussed the dental licensure compact, which allows dentists to practice across state lines, but they do not support the ADA's version and seek alternative pathways. They also support adding dentists to the Safe Haven legislation and are reviewing proposed revisions to remote supervision laws. Additionally, the CGA aims to increase transparency in dental insurance premiums and create a repository …

What’S A Pac, And Why Does It Matter To Me?, Bruce Hutchison Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

Political Action Committees (PACs) pool resources from like-minded individuals to support political campaigns and advocate for common interests. The Virginia Dental Association (VDA) PAC, funded by voluntary contributions from member dentists, supports Virginia legislators who advocate for dental care issues. The VDA PAC focuses on policy rather than politics and evaluates candidates based on their positions and history of supporting dental issues. Contributions to the VDA PAC help ensure that dentists have a voice in shaping health care policy, which is crucial for the future of dental care in Virginia.

Vda Participates In Vcu School Of Dentistry Fever Week: Vcu Dental Students Are Eager To Advocate For Dentistry, Laura Givens

Virginia Dental Journal

The Virginia Dental Association (VDA) hosted an advocacy event for VCU dental students on August 9th, featuring a lunch and learn with Delegate Schuyler VanValkenburg and an evening at a Squirrels game. The event aimed to encourage student involvement in dental advocacy. Additionally, the VDA is tracking contributions towards its 2023 PAC goal of $375,000, with $279,402 raised so far, needing $95,598 more to meet the target.

Chip Shots For Charities Cvdc Golfers Tee Off In June, Michael Hanley Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

Central Virginia Dental Care held its third annual Charity Golf Tournament on June 3, 2023, raising $29,000 to support dental clinics of Crossover Healthcare Ministries, Goochland Cares, and the Wise Mission of Mercy project. The event, sponsored by companies like Benco, 3M, and Paramount Dental Studios, took place at Lake Chesdin in Chesterfield County and featured nearly 60 golfers.

Wise Mom Event Provides Life-Changing Experience For Patients And Dental Students, Vernon Freeman Jr.

Virginia Dental Journal

The Wise MOM Project, supported by approximately 60 volunteers from the VCU School of Dentistry, provides essential dental care to underserved rural communities. This initiative not only addresses significant unmet oral health needs but also offers dental students valuable service-learning experiences. Third-year dental student Madelyn Lawrence, who grew up in a small town with limited dental access, highlights the project's impact on both patients and volunteers. The event fosters a sense of community and purpose, encouraging continued volunteerism to improve access to dental care. For more information on volunteering, visit the VDA Foundation's website.

$50 Million And Counting Mom’S Impact On Dental Care For Virginians, Barbara Rollins

Virginia Dental Journal

The Mission of Mercy (MOM) Project, initiated in 2000 in Wise County, Virginia, provides free dental care to underserved communities through mobile clinics. Over 24 years, MOM has delivered $50.7 million in dental services to over 71,000 Virginians. The project has expanded statewide, involving hundreds of volunteers, and has inspired the creation of permanent dental clinics and similar initiatives in over 30 states. Despite challenges like COVID-19, MOM adapted with smaller-scale Mini-MOM events, continuing to address the critical need for affordable dental care. Legislative changes, including Medicaid expansion, have further supported these efforts.

Building Bridges To Address Virginia’S Workforce Needs, Ryan Dunn

Virginia Dental Journal

The CEO of the Virginia Dental Association, Ryan Dunn, highlights the critical need to address workforce distribution challenges in Virginia's dental sector. Despite having a favorable dentist-to-population ratio, many areas, especially rural regions, face significant shortages and staffing issues. The Virginia Dental Workforce Council is working on solutions, which will be presented at the VDA House of Delegates in January. The CEO urges VDA members to engage in these efforts and support local dental programs to ensure accessible dental care for all Virginians.

Happy 164th Birthday To The American Dental Association, Gary Oyster Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

The American Dental Association (ADA) celebrates its 164th anniversary, reflecting on significant changes, especially due to COVID-19. The ADA is addressing workforce challenges and adapting to the diverse needs of young and seasoned dentists through governance reform and streamlined operations. Innovations like a tiered membership system and enhanced digital tools aim to improve member engagement. Advocacy at state and national levels remains crucial, with efforts in Medicare and Medicaid reform. The ADA encourages members to promote the benefits of membership and highlights the importance of collective efforts in advancing dentistry.

Magical Mystery Tour, Richard F. Roadcap Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

The document discusses the implications of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly focusing on ChatGPT and its potential impact on human intelligence, plagiarism, and misinformation. It draws parallels with the 1968 movie "2001: A Space Odyssey" and its AI character HAL. Concerns are raised about AI's role in healthcare, education, and its ability to perpetuate harmful stereotypes and misinformation. The document also touches on the importance of practice valuations for dental professionals and offers services for practice transitions and valuations.

Interview With Dr. Dustin Reynolds, Vda President, Dustin Reynolds Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

Dr. Dustin Reynolds, the VDA President, emphasizes the importance of organized dentistry and his commitment to advocacy, leadership, and improving the dental profession. He discusses his extensive leadership background, the significance of the VDA's role in legislative initiatives like the Dental Loss Ratio (DLR), and the value of VDA membership. Dr. Reynolds also highlights his support for VCU's new dental school, his personal heroes and mentors, and his unique hobby of tractor pulling. Looking ahead, he aims to continue his practice, philanthropic efforts, and potentially take on a leadership role in the American Dental Association.

Moving Forward, Dustin Reynolds Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

Dr. Dustin Reynolds, the new President of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA), reflects on the evolution of dentistry and the VDA's ongoing mission to advocate for the profession, support dental education, and improve public health. He shares his non-traditional path to dentistry, emphasizing the importance of leadership, teamwork, and service. Dr. Reynolds acknowledges the challenges ahead, such as workforce shortages and third-party payer issues, and calls for member involvement and support for the VDA's advocacy efforts. He looks forward to engaging with members and addressing their concerns during his tenure.

Va Dent J October, November And December 2023

Virginia Dental Journal

The Virginia Dental Journal (Volume 100, Number 4, October–December 2023) highlights the inauguration of Dr. Dustin Reynolds as the new VDA President and includes an interview sharing his vision for advocacy and innovation within the organization. Key features of this issue include updates on the Mission of Mercy (MOM) program, celebrating its $50 million milestone in providing free dental care to Virginians, and the use of silver diamine fluoride by dentists in Virginia. The journal also explores workforce challenges, technological innovations in marketing, and the role of artificial intelligence in dental practice. Additionally, it covers university connections, community outreach, and …

Birth Related Neonatal Conditions, Jotishna Sharma, Gangaram Akangire

Neonatology Review: Isolette to Crib Podcast

Dr Akangire will discuss birth related conditions that occur in the newborn. He will define birth injuries, briefly go over risk factors, describe common birth injuries and discuss emergencies with bleeding, nerve injuries and fracture.

Click here to stream the podcast episode.

Hot Wages: How Do Heat Waves Change The Earnings Distribution?, Giulia Valenti, Francesco Vona

Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Working Papers

We investigate the impact of heat waves on individual earnings using retrospective panel data (SHARE) matched with high-resolution weather data (E-OBS), covering over 32000 workers across 14 European countries (1955–2019) from diverse sectors and occupations. Exploiting plausibly exogenous variation in heat wave exposure across cohorts within the same generation and region, and controlling for individual fixed effects, occupational sorting, and covariate balance, we find each additional heat wave day reduces earnings by 0.31%. Losses are larger in outdoor, manual, and clerical occupations, disproportionately affecting lower-income workers and those from disadvantaged family backgrounds, but are mitigated in countries with centralized collective …

Navigating Wound Closure Strategies: Primary Closure Vs. Delayed Primary Closure In Digestive Surgery—A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis On Surgical Site Infections, Lam Sihardo, Arnetta Nl Lalisang, Afid B. Putra, Bagus A. Suryawiditya

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. Surgical site infection (SSI) is a significant concern following digestive surgery, with varying incidence rates based on wound contamination levels. The choice between Primary Closure (PC) and Delayed Primary Closure (DPC) impacts SSI occurrence, making it essential to evaluate their comparative effectiveness. DPC is hypothesized superior to PC to prevent SSI or wound infection after a contaminated abdominal surgery.

Methods. This systematic review study was carried out through PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane (CENTRAL). Quality was assessed using Risk of Bias (ROB-2) tool. All results were summarized, and quantitative analysis was performed using a random-effect model. This study …

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (Bcg) As An Intralesional Therapy For Cutaneous Metastatic Malignant Melanoma: A Literature Review, Farisa B. Dina, Ahmad Kurnia

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. Malignant melanoma is the most lethal form of skin cancer and is the third most common cause of death of all malignancies in the world. Cutaneous metastatic lesions are the earliest and the most frequently encountered metastatic lesions in malignant melanoma. The use of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) as an intradermal therapy agent has been long debated due to its effectiveness and adverse effects. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive explanation regarding the use of intralesional BCG in establishing local control and preventing recurrence in cutaneous metastatic malignant melanoma.

Method. A literature search was conducted on various …

Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Pseudoaneurysm With Suspected Behcet Disease: A Unique Case Report, Harsya D. Gunardi, Danny Pratama, Andrio W. Prabowo, Nanang W. Hidayat, M Aprizal Putera, Grady Krisandi

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. Abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm caused by autoimmune vasculitis is a rare complication. Clinical presentation of patients is often late with life–threatening complications.

Case Illustration: A 62–year–old male patient with infrarenal abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm presenting with a 2–week worsening severe abdominal and lumbar pain with a history of uncontrolled hypertension and a history of oral ulcer. He was successfully treated with tube grafting through open surgical repair.

Conclusion: The pseudoaneurysm was successfully removed and replaced with a polyester tube graft with no perioperative complications and was discharged 5 days later