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Court Review: Journal Of The American Judges Association, Vol. 61, No. 3 & 4, Eve M. Brank, David J. Dreyer, Reba Ann Page

Court Review: Journal of the American Judges Association

Contents

Civil Cases in the Supreme Court’s October Term 2024, Thomas M. Fisher

Consensus and Conflict Over Context: Select Criminal Law and Procedure Cases from the Supreme Court’s 2024-25 Term, Eve Brensike Primus and Elena Schultz

Yes, There’s a Public Trust Crisis but Your Daily Efforts Can Reverse It, Emily LaGratta and Tom R. Tyler

Was That Wrong? Spontaneity’s Role in Judicial Discipline Allegations, John W. Valente, Shawn C. Marsh, and Tahliah Ling

Correction: Large Language Models, Newer, More Powerful Large Reasoning Models, and the Courts

Editors' Note, Reba Ann Page and David J. Dreyer

Thoughts from Canada: The Supreme …

Domestic Direct Agricultural Exports And Export Spillovers From Foreign Export Intermediary Firms: Evidence From Tanzania, John S. M. Shilinde, Ari Kokko, Vincent Leyaro

Journal of African Trade

This study examines the impact of foreign intermediaries on Tanzanian domestic direct exporting firms’ ability to expand their export volume. Using panel gravity PPML model to firm-level agricultural exports dataset 2010-2020, we find that foreign intermediaries significantly promote domestic firms’ intensive margins of exports. The geographic clustering of foreign intermediaries exporting comparable goods to similar destination generates significant positive spillover effects on domestic firms based in the same region. This suggests, the companies with product-destination-market pairings have the greatest export spillover effects that are likely related to knowledge transfers generated foreign firms from their country of origin.

Potential Fiscal Stability Effects Of The African Continental Free Trade Area: An Empirical Analysis, Simon Abendin, Duan Pingfang, Umer Shahzad

Journal of African Trade

This study analyzes the potential effects of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) on fiscal stability, using panel data from 54 African economies that have ratified the AfCFTA from 2010 to 2021. The study uses a dynamic system GMM model to address endogeneity, simultaneity, measurement bias, and reverse causality issues. The findings indicate that the AfCFTA agreement may reduce government revenue and spending. Furthermore, the study found that the AfCFTA could lead to an increase in government debt

Falsifying Tradition, Darrell A.H. Miller

Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers

From cases spanning gun rights, reproductive freedom, religious liberty, and personal jurisdiction; to separation of powers and other structural features of the Constitution, courts increasingly rely on tradition to guide their decisions. Often, judges appeal to tradition in a vaguely empirical way, as “facts to study, not convictions to demonstrate about,” in the words of Justice Antonin Scalia. Yet, for a claim that purports to be factual, there’s very little agreement, or even analysis, about what renders this factual assertion—tradition—true or false. This Article tackles that foundational issue.

Part I surveys the ways in which courts use tradition in different …

When The Executive Has Unclean Hands, William Baude, Samuel L. Bray

Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers

Those who come into equity must come with clean hands. But what happens when it is the executive who seeks equitable relief? This Essay argues that the unclean-hands doctrine applies to the executive, though in a modified form that reflects the relation- ships between officials in the executive branch, between the executive and legislative branch, and between the government and the people. It then applies the doctrine to current controversies such as government requests for stays from the Supreme Court, and a pending lawsuit against the District of Maryland.

Remedies For A Constitutional Crisis, William Baude, Samuel L. Bray, Marin K. Levy

Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers

Remedies for a Constitutional Crisis William Baude,* Samuel L. Bray,** and Marin K. Levy*** 139 Harv. L. Rev. (forthcoming 2026) Draft of September 29, 2025 In a crisis of authority, where it is unclear whether executive officials will comply with judicial decisions, the courts may seem to have limited remedial options. What can they do other than order that their decisions be followed, and hope for the best? This Essay shows that even once judges are firmly convinced that the executive has violated the law, their remedial options are wide and complicated. Moreover, the best path is frequently not obvious. …

2024-2025 Lynn University Common Data Set, Lynn University

Lynn University Common Data Set

2024-2025 Lynn University Common Data Set (CDS), prepared by Lynn University Office of Institutional Research, Planning and Assessment (AY2425).

Mechanistic Insights Into The Antimicrobial Action Of Fungus-Derived Xanthoquinodins Against Clostridioides Difficile, Erika A. Serravalle

Graduate Thesis and Dissertation post-2024

The bacterial pathogen Clostridioides difficile is the leading cause of antibiotic- and healthcare-associated diarrhea, imposing significant clinical and economic impacts. The emergence of hypervirulent strains, such as PCR ribotype 027 (RT027), has exacerbated disease severity, recurrence rates, antibiotic resistance, and epidemiological spread. Expanding resistance profiles among C. difficile strains continue to limit the effectiveness of current IDSA-SHEA recommended therapies, which are already compromised by high recurrence rates due to antibiotic-induced disruption of the gut microbiota. These challenges highlight the urgent clinical need to identify and characterize antimicrobial compounds targeting alternative pathways in C. difficile physiology. We report the discovery and …

Strengthening Disaster Workforce Communication: A Focus On The Latino Community In Hillsborough County, Florida, Ariana S. Albaladejo-Barreto, Ann Dai, Jude Ogden, Ratna Dougherty, Elizabeth A. Dunn

Weather, Climate, and Society REU

• Vulnerable populations, particularly non-English speakers, face disproportionate challenges during disasters. In Hillsborough County, Florida, 30% of residents speak a language other than English, with approximately 19% being proficient in Spanish.
• Latino communities, the largest group of Spanish speakers in the county, have experienced significant disparities in risk communication during life-threatening weather events (Trujillo-Falcón et al., 2022).
• Although the Hillsborough County Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan identifies non-English- speaking households as vulnerable populations, it lacks specific provisions for bilingual training for first responders.
• At the state level, the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992 prohibits discrimination based on national origin, while Chapter …

Hot Spots Of Harm: Spatial Analysis Of Respiratory Health And Pollution Exposure In Palm Beach County Agricultural Workers, Makayla Devalia, Christopher Bernabe, Robin Ersing

Weather, Climate, and Society REU

The association between respiratory disease and agricultural work has been documented since the 1500s. This research still has gaps in the demographics and occupational hazards, including:

• Socially vulnerable groups of agricultural workers, such as migrant workers and women
• The occupational hazards investigated are usually pesticides, rather than non-pesticide chemicals and PM 2.5 that still impact health

Analyzing Various Weather Risks For Florida’S Most Vulnerable Populations, Ethan Palmisano, Brooke Page, Cassandra O’Connor, Jennifer Collins

Weather, Climate, and Society REU

• Past research found that certain groups are particularly vulnerable to weather events, such as mobile home residents (Rumbach et al. 2020) or non-English speakers (Trujillo-Falcón et al. 2022).
• Florida receives numerous types of life-threatening weather, including tropical cyclones and tornadoes (Storm Prediction Center).
• This research focuses on identifying where the greatest weather risk exists in Florida, focusing on Florida’s most vulnerable populations.

From Silos To Synergy: Improving Healthcare And Disaster Relief Coordination After Hurricanes Helene And Milton, Ann Dai, Jude Ogden, Ariana S. Albaladejo-Barreto, Ratna Dougherty, Elizabeth A. Dunn

Weather, Climate, and Society REU

• In 2024, Hurricanes Helene and Milton forced the evacuation of 53 healthcare facilities and triggered deployment of ~3,000 rescue personnel in Hillsborough County.
• Disaster relief organizations provided shelter, meals, and other resources to ~20,000 affected residents.
• Post-hurricane reports call for more horizontal coordination between different types of local organizations.
• Collaborative governance can help vulnerable populations achieve sustainable development goals post-disaster.

Heat Exposure And Respiratory Illness In Orange County, Florida: Exploring Environmental Health Patterns, Vivika Arocho, Christopher Bernabe, Makayla Devalia, Destiny Perez, Robin Ersing, Beverly G. Ward

Weather, Climate, and Society REU

The rising temperatures over time have led to more frequent extreme heat days in Florida. Extreme heat exposure has been linked to worsening respiratory illnesses such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). These effects are more severe in vulnerable groups with pre-existing respiratory disorders, who may have heat-induced asthma attacks or worsened COPD symptoms. This study looks at the relationship between increased heat exposure and the occurrence of respiratory illnesses in Orange County, Florida, to see how rising temperatures affect the community. Public weather communicators in Orlando, Florida suggested the strategic messaging to raise awareness about heat-related health …

From Pathological Bifurcations To Meaningful Planetary Change Agents, Brad Tabas, Linda Gardelle, Klara Kovesi, Una Beagon

Research Outputs: 2025-Present

This chapter discusses and analyzes the phenomenon of pathological bifurcation among French engineering students. Pathological bifurcation occurs when sustainable development succeeds in inspiring student activism, but that passion expresses itself destructively. The chapter answers two questions. First, we interrogate whether pathological bifurcation is a product of lacunae with current SD education practices. Having answered affirmatively, we reflect on how to treat this diagnosis. Our suggestion is that if SDG related curricular innovations are desirable, so too is an extensive grounding in the traditional teachings of what we call planetary humanities. These are lessons drawn from around planet inculcating the very …

Children’S Outdoor Play Injuries: How Real Are Parental Concerns Of Danger In Outdoor Play?, Fiona Armstrong, David Gaul

Research Outputs: 2025-Present

Risky play can be defined as any play that is thrilling or exciting, involving risk of injury [Sandseter, E. B. H. (2007). Categorising risky play—How can we identify risk-taking in children's play? European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 15(2), 237–252.]. Risky play has been associated with danger and increased risk of injury, yet there is limited evidence relating to the prevalence of injuries because of play, with existing data mainly related to home and sports-related injuries [Gilmartin, S., Barrett, M., Bennett, M., Begley, C., Ni Chroinin, C., O’Toole, P., & Blackburn, C. (2022). The effect of national public health measures …

Illuminating Relationality In Leadership Mentoring Partnerships: A Dyadic Methodology, Patricia Ganly, Serge Basini, Ashley O’Donoghue

Research Outputs: 2025-Present

This paper presents a novel dyadic methodology that emerged from its application in a multiperspectival qualitative study exploring women mentees experience of leadership mentoring. The study responded to calls for future research on the dyadic microsystem and a better understanding of the psychology of mentoring. An unfolding of experiential insights within and across mentoring dyads was enabled by this dyad analytical process. Mentoring is concerned with an interpersonal one-to-one developmental relationship between two individuals, mentee and mentor, ‘matched’ as part of a leadership mentoring programme. The leadership mentoring programme was designed by one higher education institution (HEI) in Ireland. It …

Knowledge-Sharing Behaviour Within A Non-Profit Organisation: A Reflexive Thematic Analysis, Paul Mcmanus, Serge Basini, Aidan O'Driscoll

Research Outputs: 2025-Present

Despite their heterogeneous compositions, non-profit organisations (NPO) are inherently knowledge-centric, necessitating continued exploration into the influential constructs that shape knowledge-sharing (KS) behaviour among employees. This study offers an in-depth examination of KS behaviour within a community-based service provider in Dublin, Ireland. Using a novel approach to Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA), data collection consisted of seventeen semi-structured interviews across multiple locations. Findings show that four overarching themes explain how and why knowledge is shared in this organisational context. The four themes developed through rigorous RTA offer the organisation a greater understanding of its employees’ KS behaviours. Practical recommendations are provided to …

Marketing Of Values In The Human Capital Formation Hierarchy: Structural Transformation And Impact Assessment, Olena Golovnina, Iryna Mazur, Olena Bilovodska, Mykola Denysenko, Kateryna Prokopenko

Research Outputs: 2025-Present

Human capital determines the quality of well-being, innovations, resources, and competitiveness of the country in the international arena. The influence of the marketing of values plays an exceptional role in shaping its structure. Based on the above considerations, the purpose of the study was to model the impact of demographic, social, financial, and economic factors, as well as the marketing of values (Marketing 3.0) components, on human capital development through dynamic and regression analysis within a public-private partnership project. A pilot study, conducted through expert surveys (interviews and questionnaires) from 2022 to 2024, helped clarify the structure and impact of …

Current Understanding And Theories Of Wellbeing Washing In The Context Of Workplace Health And Wellbeing: A Scoping Review Protocol, Éadaoin Ryan, Niamh Imbusch, Mary Kinahan, Róisín Guilfoyle

Research Outputs: 2025-Present

Workplace health and wellbeing practitioners have recently voiced concerns regarding the emerging concept of wellbeing washing (WW). While practitioner literature extensively discusses this concept, research supporting the examination of it and offering solutions is lacking. This scoping review protocol outlines a means of comprehensively investigating and mapping the mainly practitioner-authored literature on WW, to support the establishment of a working definition and deeper understanding of this concept, which will inform future research. A search strategy will be employed to map information from diverse practitioner literature sources. Guided by the JBI Scoping Review Framework, two reviewers will use predefined criteria to …

Evolving Reflexive Thematic Analysis In Knowledge Management Research, Paul Mcmanus, Serge Basini, Aidan O'Driscoll

Research Outputs: 2025-Present

This paper presents a novel approach to the coding practices of Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA). The paper offers a working sample from a study exploring Knowledge-sharing (KS) intentions and behaviours of employees within a non-profit organisation. It is claimed that foundational coding practices inform analysts about the creation of reflexive codes. Referred to as 'the coding family', these methodological practices provide a set of conceptual tools that underscore the iterative and dynamic nature of qualitative data analysis. All of which culminate in theme generation. The paper focuses on the iterative and flexible approach that leads to the development of themes. …

Risk Ranking Of Microbial Hazards From Consumption Of Ready-To-Eat Fresh Produce (Rtefp), Vaibhav Bhatia, Rajat Nag, Catherine M. Burgess, Michael Gaffney, Jesús María Frías Celayeta, Enda Cummins

Research Outputs: 2025-Present

No abstract provided.

Camellia Sinensis Phytochemical Profiling, Drug-Likeness, And Antibacterial Activity Against Gram-Positive And Gram-Negative Bacteria: In Vitro And In Silico Insights, Farouk Boudou, Amal Belakredar, Ahcene Keziz, Huda Alsaeedi, David Cornu, Mikhael Bechelany, Ahmed Barhoum

Research Outputs: 2025-Present

Background: Camellia sinensis extracts have a rich phytochemical profile and therapeutic properties. The plant contains bioactive compounds, such as catechins, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, which are associated with various health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Aim: To investigate the bioactive potential of a Camellia sinensis extract, particularly its antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and its drug-like properties. Method: Phenolic compounds in C. sinensis extract were identified and quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Its antibacterial activity was assessed against both Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli). Drug-likeness, toxicity, and molecular properties …

Synthesis And Evaluation Of Chalcones As Treatment For Negative Sense Single Stranded Rna Viruses And Applications As Broad-Spectrum Antivirals, Lorael Kirton

Graduate Thesis and Dissertation post-2024

Chalcones are a class of compounds naturally found in plants and are predicated upon a 1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-one scaffold. Chalcones possess many biological activities ranging from anticancer to antiviral activities. This thesis investigates the broad-spectrum antiviral properties of chalcones. Some chalcones have been reported to affect host cell mechanisms such as mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling cascade or the cell cycle to reduce viral replication. Previously, a series of chalcones 8 were synthesized and investigated in human cytomegalovirus virus (HCMV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In this study, ten new chalcones predicated upon the design of 8 were synthesized and a …

Fgf19 Facilitates Metastatic Phenotypes In Colorectal Cancer, Joseph W. Nolff

Graduate Thesis and Dissertation post-2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. With 154,000 new cases estimated in 2025, there is an increased need for early screening to detect CRC prior to metastasis. Our laboratory has focused on enteroendocrine hormone Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 (FGF19) as it is overexpressed in a subset of CRC tumors. FGF19 is an intestinal-derived hormone involved with lipid homeostasis when bound to its receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor-4 (FGFR4). Our objective focuses on FGF19 contribution towards an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and overall metastatic properties including rapid proliferation and/or increased cell motility. Immunofluorescence was …

Water, Sanitation & Hygiene (Wash) Education: Activity Booklet, Noor Ul Ain, Fozia Parveen

Books

This booklet has been designed as both of informative and interactive resource. it offers practical knowledge about clean water access, safe sanitation, and hygiene practices, along with hands on activities that can be used in classrooms, community meetings, or family discussions. Whether, you are a teacher, student, health worker, or community leader, this booklet aims to empowers you with the tools and knowledge to become a WASH ambassador in your home and neighborhood.
We believe that real change begins with education and collective actions. By creating awareness and encouraging simple, everyday practices, we hope this resource contributes to a cleaner, …

Ceo Turnover And Shareholder Awareness In Cartel Cases, Catarina Marvão, Giancarlo Spagnolo

Research Outputs: 2025-Present

We examine the consequences of cartel detection for the careers of CEOs in the US and the EU; the characteristics of colluding CEOs (e.g., tenure, age); and shareholders’ awareness of management misbehavior. Additionally, we examine at what level cartel decisions are made according to the available case documents. We find that only 4% of all CEOs in convicted EC cartel firms (1998-2020) are explicitly fired due to collusion, and that 30% of CEOs indicted in DOJ cartels (1985-2011) are fired. Often, CEOs remain in place or take on other high-level positions in the firm. This suggests that (most) shareholders are …

Assessing High-Speed Rail (Hsr) Policy And Politics In Washington State: Avoiding The Mistakes Of The Past, Landen K. Hashimura

All Master's Theses

While international standard high-speed rail (HSR) has yet to be successfully completed in the US, there is a national interest in the topic, as evidenced by recent federal initiatives to research HSR across various corridors. The Cascadia Corridor has been identified as a region with high potential for HSR, leading to an ongoing study in the State of Washington. Given the tumultuous history of American HSR development, the Cascadia HSR initiative needs to avoid the mistakes of the past. Two major contributing factors to this failure to build HSR are uneven political support for HSR and poor policy frameworks. Despite …

Fructose Induces Metabolic Changes Distinctly Different From Glucose In A N2a Cell Line., Catherine A. Ghigleri

All Master's Theses

Over the last 50 years, there has been a rise in diagnoses of Alzheimer’s Disease and other dementias associated with metabolic stress. This parallels an increase in fructose consumption and has led to research on the effects of fructose on the hippocampus, a brain structure responsible for learning and long-term memory formation. The hippocampus is also a region of the brain that metabolizes fructose. Experiments using animals fed diets containing fructose have shown a correlation between fructose consumption, learning impairment, and structural changes to the hippocampus in animals’ brains. However, the effects of fructose on hippocampal neurons have not been …

From Feedback To Framework: Exploring A Student-Centric Development Process For Low-End Immersive Ar/Vr Learning Content In Hospitality Education, Alexander Lennart Schmidt, Praneschen Govender, Jeroen Oskam, Ralf Burbach, Davin Dunlea, Jennifer Hussey, Colin O’Connor, Daniel King, Pasi Tuominen, Jouko Loijas, Teemu Moilanen, Elisa Laatikainen, David Cortés, Belén Bermejo, Carlos Juiz

Research Outputs: 2025-Present

There is a vibrant debate concerning the integration of immersive learning content into hospitality education to (a.) embed the learning process in real-life professional contexts and, (b.) uphold student engagement. Contributing to this debate, this article explores the development process of low-end immersive AR/VR content for hospitality education, leveraging design-based research (DBR) centered around student feedback. This study is based on qualitative focus group data triangulated with survey data collected across four universities located in Europe, each of which offers hospitality programs. Our findings suggest a three-stage development process framework. This process comprises three decision-making dilemmas which need to be …

Reimagining Intelligence: A Comprehensive Review Of Human-Centric Ai Systems And Their Societal And Healthcare Integration, Zakaria Benlalia, Ghada Al-Kateb, Mourad Mzili, Konstantina Diamanti

Mesopotamian Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Human-Centric Artificial Intelligence (HCAI) is rapidly emerging as a transformative paradigm, shifting the focus of AI development from mere algorithmic optimization to ethical alignment, user trust, and societal integration most notably within the critical domain of healthcare. This review offers a comprehensive examination of the principles, architecture, challenges, and future directions underpinning HCAI, with an emphasis on its applications in health-related contexts. We begin by exploring the conceptual foundations of human-centricity, including core values such as transparency, fairness, autonomy, and privacy, all of which are essential in sensitive environments like clinical decision-making and patient data management. The paper then surveys …