Digital Commons Network^™

Parallel Punishments: The School-To-Prison Transgender Pipeline, Rayna Momen, Lindsay K. Semprevivo, Cris Mayo

Journal of Queer and Trans Studies in Education

With increasing criminalization of transgender people, especially legislation targeting youth, researchers need to consider more closely the historical and continuing criminalization of gender non-normativity. We suggest in this article that closer attention to queer criminology in relationship to transgender and gender-related social justice education can help shape research agendas and school practices and disrupt the school-to-prison pipeline for transgender youth. Our focus is specifically on how disciplinary practices requiring identification as well as those that ignore identification both contribute to the growth of punitive responses to gender diversity, especially in relationship to race and ethnicity.

Exploring The Effectiveness Of Artificial Intelligence In Fostering Contemporary Sculpture Design, Dina Radwan Mohamed Radwan

Journal of Art, Design and Music

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in various design fields, including sculpture and architecture. Through its inferential strategies for solving design problems, AI has enabled computers to perform tasks previously only possible by skilled sculptors. This can be seen as a simulation of the designer's skills, driven by intelligent learning based on an exploratory search approach. AI's search for solutions closely resembles that of a sculptor, and in some cases, it can even identify the most appropriate solution methods, recommend design problem-solving options, and demonstrate their application based on theories and techniques. This research focuses on the …

Nysa-Scythopolis: Founding Cults, Gods And Emperors, Gabriel Mazor, Walid Atrash

'Atiqot

Founding narratives, rendered by historical sources and inscriptions, established the traditional ethnicity of Greco-Roman poleis and validated the early origins of their cultic practices. At Nysa-Scythopolis, this narrative was consolidated in the obscure name of the polis, bestowed at the time of its early Hellenistic founding. To better understand the city’s name and its traditional cults practiced in the various temples, historical sources and inscriptions from the site were studied, revealing the founding narrative related to the triad-legend of Dionysos, Nysa and Zeus and its cultic practice. Meaningful and significant, the founding narrative and its cult integrated gods and emperors …

Figurines And Their Makers: A View From A Canaanite Cultic Enclosure At Tel Burna, Jon Ross, Itzhaq Shai

'Atiqot

Plaque figurines are a well-established Canaanite tradition of the Late Bronze Age Southern Levant. In this paper, we go beyond typology to consider who made these ritual objects at Tel Burna, based on impressions of fingerprints from shaping these figurines using an open mold. The lack of care exhibited on the backs and sides of the plaques has enabled a fingerprint analysis using proven biometric methods to clarify the demographics of their producers and the division of labor. Such analyses, when possible, potentially add another dimension to existing debates over how these cultic objects functioned in society, who made them …

Enhancing Student Creativity Through Online Learning: A Study Of Spada Indonesia In Civic Education Courses At Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia And Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Dede Iswandi, Dasim Budimansyah, Kokom Komalasari, Susan Fitriasari

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

This study examines the effectiveness of the SPADA Indonesia online learning platform in fostering creativity among students enrolled in Civic Education courses at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) and Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (ULM) Banjarmasin. Given the increasing importance of creativity as a critical skill for future graduates, this research aims to explore how the features and interactive elements of SPADA Indonesia contribute to enhancing student creativity within the context of mandatory Civic Education curricula. A total of 90 students participated in this study, comprising 45 from each university, selected through purposive sampling to ensure a diverse representation of experiences and perspectives. …

Chromosome 4 Duplication Associated With Strabismus Leads To Gene Expression Changes In Ipsc-Derived Cortical Neurons., Mayra Martinez-Sanchez, William C Skarnes, Ashish Jain, Sampath Vemula, Liang Sun, Shira Rockowitz, Mary C Whitman

Faculty Research 2025

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Strabismus is the most common ocular disorder of childhood. Three rare, recurrent genetic duplications have been associated with both esotropia and exotropia, but the mechanisms by which they contribute to strabismus are unknown. This work aims to investigate the mechanisms of the smallest of the three, a 23 kb duplication on chromosome 4 (hg38|4:25,554,985-25,578,843).

METHODS: Using CRISPR and bridging oligos, we introduced the duplication into the Kolf2.1J iPSC line. We differentiated the parent line and the line with the duplication into cortical neurons using a three-dimensional differentiation protocol, and performed bulk RNASeq on neural progenitors (day 14) and differentiated …

Editors’ Introduction To The 20th Anniversary Volume, Phitsamay S. Uy, Vichet Chhuon, Bryan Thao Worra, Chhany Sak-Humphry, Vikrant Chap, Wayne E. Wright

Journal of Southeast Asian American Education and Advancement

2025 is a momentous year as we launch Volume 20—and thus celebrate—the 20^th Anniversary of the Journal of Southeast Asian American Education and Advancement (JSAAEA)! For two decades now JSAAEA has provided readers from all over the world with an interdisciplinary online academic peer-reviewed journal featuring scholars and writers from diverse fields who share a common interest in Southeast Asian (SEA) Americans and their communities. And it has done so through a completely free and fully accessible Open Access publishing model without any author publishing fees or reader subscription charges. 2025 also marks another important historical milestone—the 50^{th …}

Is Modulation Of Immune Checkpoints On Glioblastoma-Infiltrating Myeloid Cells A Viable Therapeutic Strategy?, Ruochen Du, Jianzhong Zhang, Rimas V Lukas, Shashwat Tripathi, Jared T Ahrendsen, Michael A Curran, Crismita Dmello, Peng Zhang, Roger Stupp, Ganesh Rao, Amy B Heimberger

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The field of immunology has traditionally focused on immune checkpoint modulation of adaptive immune cells. However, many malignancies such as glioblastoma are mostly devoid of T cells and rather are enriched with immunosuppressive myeloid cells of the innate immune system. While some immune checkpoint targets are shared between adaptive and innate immunity, myeloid-specific checkpoints could also serve as potential therapeutics. To better understand the impact of immune checkpoint blockade on myeloid cells, we systematically summarize the current literature focusing on the direct immunological effects of PD-L1/PD-1, CD24/Siglec-10, collagen/LAIR-1, CX3CL1/CX3CR1, and CXCL10/CXCR3. By synthesizing the molecular mechanisms and the translational implications, …

Masthead, Editorial Board

The University of New Hampshire Law Review

No abstract provided.

Reverend Lonnie Fredrick Jones, Sr.

African American Funeral Programs

No abstract provided.

Sustainability Reporting Quality: The Effect Of Good Corporate Governance, Gender Diversity, And Company Age, Azhura Nawwaf Amatullah, Harry Suharman, Faoziah Ulfah Fatmawati

Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business

This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance (GCG), gender diversity, and company age on sustainability reporting quality. The three independent variables used include good corporate governance, gender diversity, and company age, with sustainability reporting quality as the dependent variable. This study used a sample of 44 companies from the manufacturing, energy, and financial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2023. This research uses quantitative methods with secondary data obtained from various sources, such as Refinitiv Datastream and ESGI Dataset, as well as sustainability reports and annual reports in 2023. Data were collected through …

Review Of Oha: A Story Told In One Eternal Second, Celeste Aida Abad Jugo

Perspectives in the Arts and Humanities Asia

No abstract provided.

Review Of Oha: A Story Told In One Eternal Second, Celeste Aida Abad Jugo

Perspectives in the Arts and Humanities Asia

No abstract provided.

Neurocognitive Outcomes And Functional Independence In Adult Survivors Of Childhood Medulloblastoma Diagnosed Over 3 Decades, Chiara Papini, Sedigheh Mirzaei, Mengqi Xing, Ingrid Tonning Olsson, Ralph Salloum, Peter M K De Blank, Katharine R Lange, Tricia Z King, Deokumar Srivastava, Wendy M Leisenring, Rebecca M Howell, Kevin C Oeffinger, Leslie L Robison, Gregory T Armstrong, Kevin R Krull, Tara M Brinkman

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: Treatment of childhood medulloblastoma has evolved to reduce neurotoxicity while improving survival. However, the impact of evolving therapies on late neurocognitive outcomes and adult functional independence remains unknown.

Methods: Adult survivors of childhood medulloblastoma (n = 505; median [minimum-maximum] age, 29 [18-46] years) and sibling controls (n = 727; 32 [18-58] years) from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study completed surveys assessing neurocognitive problems and chronic health conditions (CHCs). Treatment exposures were categorized as historical (craniospinal irradiation [CSI] ≥ 30 Gy, no chemotherapy), standard-risk (CSI > 0 to < 30 Gy + chemotherapy) and high-risk (CSI ≥ 30 Gy + chemotherapy) therapy. Latent class analysis identified patterns of functional independence using employment, independent living, assistance with routine/personal care needs, driver's license, and marital/partner status. Multivariable models estimated the risk of neurocognitive impairment in survivors versus siblings and by treatment exposure group, and associations between neurocognitive impairment, CHCs, and functional independence.

Results: Survivors in each treatment exposure group had a 4- to 5-fold elevated …

Ct-Based Visualization Of Aortic Valve Morphology: From 3d Energy-Integrating Ct To 4d Photon Counting Ct, Alison M. Pouch, Jessie N. Dong, Harold I. Litt, Brittany J. Cannon, Melanie Freas, Victor Ferrari, Thomas G. Gleason, Matthew A. Jolley, Natalie Yushkevich, Jessica Nunez, Jilei Hao, Zaiyang Guo, Shir Goldfinger, John Kelly, Joseph E. Bavaria, Nimesh D. Desai

Division of Cardiology Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: While 4D contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) is used to plan cardiovascular interventions such as transcatheter valve replacement, it is not yet routinely used to characterize minimally calcified aortic valves for planning of surgical valve repair. It is widely recognized that aortic valve morphology has implications for the durability of valve repair surgery.

PURPOSE: The objective is to demonstrate the potential of CT image segmentation for elucidating aortic valve morphology prior to surgery and to illustrate a potential benefit of 4D CT and photon counting CT (PCCT) for patient-specific modeling of dysmorphic aortic valves.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This observational series …

Exploring The Factor Structure Of The Experiences Of Teaching And Learning Questionnaire, William Merchant, Yael Haskowitz

Journal of Educational Research and Innovation

Objective: This study sought to explore the optimum factor structure among the three subsections of The Experience of Teaching and Learning Questioner (ETLQ). Method: Exploratory factor analysis was employed to compare four competing exploratory models within the Approaches to Learning and Studying, Perceptions of the Teaching-Learning Environment and Demands Made by Unit sections of the ETLQ. Results: A four-factor solution was found to be the best fit for the Approaches to Learning and Studying subsection which included some overlap with the original ETLQ factors. The Perceptions of the Teaching-Learning Environment yielded a nine-factor solution with little to no overlap with …

Volume 40-1 Complete Issue, C. Nicholas Raphael

The Geographical Bulletin

Volume 40-1 Complete Issue

Assessment Of The Growth, Nature, And Character Of Three Squatter Settlements In The Durban Functional Area, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, Hari P. Garbharran

The Geographical Bulletin

This paper examines the growth, nature, and character of three informal settlement complexes in the Durban Functional Region (DFR) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Informal settlements or jondolas have become a permanent feature of the South African landscape since democracy. During the apartheid era (1948 to 1994) these structures were temporary, existed in the shadow of metropolitan areas, and faced removal. The post-apartheid period has been characterized by an upsurge in the development of informal settlements especially around metropolitan areas. Restrictions imposed upon certain segments of the population since colonial times have been crushed. In some instances, t hese unplanned settlements …

Third World Development And Population: A Reflection, Engdawork Desta

The Geographical Bulletin

In a world of plenty, many countries continue to suffer from lack of basic necessities. Development might be a controversial issue, however, the reason for Third World countries remain underdeveloped is certainly not because of absence of resources or lack of know-how. The relationship between development and population might also be direct but it is not necessarily negative all the time. If the potentials of science and technology are released, most of the constraints of economic sustainability would probably be overcome within a few years.

Projections And Perceptions Editorial Comment: The Limits Of Convergence; Nature, Nurture, And Growth, Jeffrey D. Sachs

The Geographical Bulletin

For the first time in history, almost all of the world's people are bound together in a global capitalist system. This momentous development forces us to think anew about the world economy. In the past, differences in policies across regions of the world resulted in vast differences in economic performance; in the future, policies are likely to be more similar. As a result, large parts of the developing world will narrow the income gap between themselves and richer nations. But this process of convergence, by itself, will go only so far. With or without markets, many developing countries will be …

Volume 40-2 Complete Issue, C. Nicholas Raphael

The Geographical Bulletin

Volume 40-2 Complete Issue

News From The Chapters 1997-1998, C. Nicholas Raphael

The Geographical Bulletin

The 1997-98 school year saw an increase in volunteering for GTU members. A new initiation criterion for members is to donate five hours for the semester at any of the many off campus sites that needed help. This is an activity sponsored through the Campus Volunteer Center and is a good way to offer community service. We hosted two successful canoe trips this year: the fall trip was on our own Evergreen Lake and the spring trip was on the Vermillion River. Our members, along with the Anthropology Club, continued to keep our ISU Nature Trail clean with regularly scheduled …

Latino Migration To Green Bay, Wisconsin In The 1990s, Marcelo Cruz

The Geographical Bulletin

This paper explores Latino urban migration to Green Bay, Wisconsin, an intermediate size city of approximately 100,000 people. According to the census of 1990 there were approximately 1,500 Latinos living in Brown County with 1,000 ofthese living in the city of Green Bay. By 1997, estimates of the Latino population in Green Bay are from 6,000 to 7,000. Such a growth rate makes Latinos the fastest growing minority group in the city. The paper explores the nature of the migration process within the spatial and temporal context of Latino presence in the major urban centers of Wisconsin, and analyzes settlement …

The Relevance Of Gamma Theta Upsilon To Geography In The 1990s, James A. Tyner, Daniel Donaldson

The Geographical Bulletin

The status of geography has long been a concern to its practitioners. Efforts have been proposed to increase both the visibility and vitality of geography at all educational levels. These efforts include the activities of social organizations such as Gamma Theta Upsilon (GTU). This paper tests the hypothesis that geography departments with active chapters of Gamma Theta Upsilon, a geography honor society, will experience a greater increase in declared geography majors than will departments with inactive GTU chapters. Findings confirm our hypothesis, and suggest that Gamma Theta Upsilon, as a visible and active honor society on university campuses, does contribute …

Enhancing Smartphone Authentication By Integrating Decision-Making Model With Touch Pressure, Finger Location Data, And Advanced Cybersecurity Techniques, Maytham M. Hamood, Moceheb Lazam Shuwandy, Rawan Adel Fawzi Alsharida

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

Smartphone authentication methods face significant challenges in achieving high accuracy, robustness, and usability within cybersecurity applications. Traditional methods, such as passwords and biometric recognition, often lack adaptability and are prone to high false-positive rates, impacting security and user acceptance. This study presents a novel hybrid approach incorporating machine learning (ML) and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in a framework to facilitate decision-making abilities and improve smartphone authentication. A novel dataset was constructed based on 3D touch sensor data (pressure levels and spatial dynamics) collected from 20 participants performing tasks per task over sessions, where AHP was used to rank/choose relevant …

Role Of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi In Maintaining Sustainable Agroecosystems, Anju Chaudhary, Shital Poudyal, Amita Kaundal

Plants, Soils, and Climate Faculty Publications

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi play a crucial role in maintaining sustainable agroecosystems by forming mutualistic relationships with plant roots, improving soil health, facilitating nutrient uptake, and enhancing resilience to abiotic stresses. The mutualistic relationship between AM fungi and plants promotes a balanced microbial community and improves soil structure by forming stable soil aggregates. Additionally, AM fungi can lower the adverse effects of high soil phosphorus (P) while also enhancing plant tolerance to drought, salinity, and heavy metal toxicity through osmotic regulation and antioxidant production. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi also support beneficial microorganisms, such as potassium (K)-solubilizing microbes and nitrogen (N)-transforming bacteria, …

学習日誌をつけて飛躍を生み出す, Yoshihiko Ariizumi

Learning, Teaching, & Researching Optimization

学習日誌をつけることがどのように学習の飛躍につながるのか、その仕組みをわかりやすく説明しています。普通の学習者が見逃してしまいがちなポイントを詳しく解説しています。

Cross-Domain Transfer Learning For Domain Adaptation In Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis, Kush Gupta, Amir Aly, Emmanuel Ifeachor

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

A cross-domain transfer learning approach is introduced to address the challenges of diagnosing individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) using small-scale fMRI datasets. Vision Transformer (ViT) and TinyViT models pre-trained on the ImageNet, were employed to transfer knowledge from the natural image domain to the brain imaging domain. The models were fine-tuned on ABIDE and CMI-HBN, using a teacher student framework with knowledge distillation loss. Experimental results demonstrated that our method outperformed previous studies, ViT models, and CNN-based models. Our approach achieved competitive performance (F-1 score 78.72%) with a much smaller parameter size. This study highlights the effectiveness of cross-domain …

The Eastern Oyster Behavioral Response To Low Salinity And Hypoxia In Controlled And Natural Settings, Siyah Yongue

LSU Master's Theses

Oyster aquaculture is expanding in the northern Gulf of Mexico, but climate change may challenge the sustainability of this industry. Projected increases in the frequency and intensity of low salinity and low dissolved oxygen (DO) periods could impact the behavior, metabolism, growth, and survival of oysters. Characterizing how oyster behavior links to environmental stressors could help better identify thresholds in their tolerance and inform predictive tools for aquaculture professionals. In this research, the effect of separate and concomitant exposures to low salinity and DO on the behavioral response of oysters was examined in the lab. The impact of other environmental …

The Effect Of Working Capital Management And Capital Structure On Firm Value Through Profitability As A Mediating Variable In Manufacturing Companies During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Dinda Puspita Sari, Prima Yusi Sari, Adisti Gilang Cempaka

Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies experienced a decline in performance due to market uncertainty, cash flow limitations, and disruptions to supply chains. Therefore, effective capital management to support company performance became crucial. This study aims to analyze the impact of working capital management (CCC) and capital structure (DER) on firm value (Tobin’s Q) through profitability (ROA) among manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the Covid-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2022. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in a total of 118 companies. Data analysis includes descriptive statistics, normality tests, Robust Least Squares regression, coefficient …