Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (44076)
- Arts and Humanities (27943)
- Education (22854)
- Law (16089)
- Geography (12375)
-
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (12238)
- History (10861)
- Higher Education (8785)
- Life Sciences (8612)
- Sociology (8399)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (6787)
- Business (6259)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (6178)
- Environmental Sciences (5815)
- Communication (5281)
- International and Area Studies (4427)
- Religion (4021)
- Earth Sciences (3979)
- Political Science (3939)
- Economics (3928)
- Anthropology (3911)
- Library and Information Science (3591)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (3564)
- Engineering (3541)
- United States History (3408)
- Curriculum and Instruction (2835)
- Higher Education Administration (2807)
- English Language and Literature (2645)
- Human Geography (2630)
- Public Health (2604)
- Institution
-
- University of South Florida (5663)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (5560)
- University of New Hampshire (5110)
- University of Montana (4434)
- University of New Mexico (4197)
-
- Brigham Young University (3777)
- Eastern Illinois University (3090)
- University of Plymouth (2987)
- Louisiana State University (2754)
- Portland State University (2730)
- Eastern Michigan University (2635)
- Western Michigan University (2505)
- University of Northern Iowa (2485)
- Western Kentucky University (2414)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (2273)
- San Jose State University (2236)
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale (2188)
- University of Mississippi (2179)
- University of North Dakota (2099)
- Bowling Green State University (2083)
- Utah State University (2069)
- Illinois State University (2020)
- Wilfrid Laurier University (1933)
- University of South Carolina (1834)
- Central Washington University (1723)
- University of Central Florida (1720)
- Marshall University (1650)
- University of Kentucky (1633)
- James Madison University (1619)
- Kennesaw State University (1619)
- Keyword
-
- Newspaper (2431)
- Education (2080)
- Faculty (1737)
- History (1669)
- Bowling Green State University (1613)
-
- Geography (1540)
- EIU (1532)
- Eastern Illinois University (1472)
- Daily Eastern News (1378)
- Western Kentucky University (1303)
- Student newspaper (1232)
- Climate change (1169)
- Staff (1128)
- United States (1110)
- BG News (1060)
- Higher education (1017)
- Student newspapers (983)
- GIS (906)
- Students (892)
- B.G. News (768)
- Spartan Daily (762)
- Faculty Senate (759)
- Newspapers (729)
- Catalog (725)
- Student Newspaper (721)
- Gender (718)
- Sustainability (716)
- Alumni (687)
- Curriculum (671)
- Race (646)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- Theses and Dissertations (3965)
- Faculty Publications (2335)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (2050)
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences (1485)
- WKU Administration Documents (1233)
-
- Dissertations (1204)
- Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers (1157)
- Course Catalogs (1077)
- BG News (Student Newspaper) (1064)
- Masters Theses (1035)
- Faculty Scholarship (1001)
- Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD) (939)
- Montana Kaimin, 1898-present (911)
- The Geographical Bulletin (900)
- Master's Theses (863)
- Articles (836)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (830)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (827)
- Honors Theses (799)
- Publications and Research (761)
- Dissertations and Theses (758)
- Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects (758)
- Commencement Programs (752)
- EMU Student Newspaper: The Normal News & The Eastern Echo (740)
- Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications) (737)
- Graduate Theses and Dissertations (732)
- Theses (714)
- Student Newspapers (681)
- Student Newspaper (620)
- LSU Master's Theses (568)
- Publication Type
Articles 44821 - 44850 of 204686
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
English Word And Pseudoword Spellings And Phonological Awareness: Detailed Comparisons From Three L1 Writing Systems, Katherine I. Martin, Emily Lawson, Kathryn Carpenter, Elisa Hummer
English Word And Pseudoword Spellings And Phonological Awareness: Detailed Comparisons From Three L1 Writing Systems, Katherine I. Martin, Emily Lawson, Kathryn Carpenter, Elisa Hummer
Articles
Spelling is a fundamental literacy skill facilitating word recognition and thus higher level reading abilities via its support for efficient text processing (Adams, 1990; Joshi et al., 2008; Perfetti and Stafura, 2014). However, relatively little work examines second language (L2) spelling in adults, and even less work examines learners from different first language (L1) writing systems. This is despite the fact that the influence of L1 writing system on L2 literacy skills is well documented (Hudson, 2007; Koda and Zehler, 2008; Grabe, 2009). To address this shortcoming, this study collected data on real word spelling, pseudoword spelling, and phonological awareness …
Taylor: A Magazine For Taylor University Alumni, Parents And Friends (Summer 2020), Taylor University
Taylor: A Magazine For Taylor University Alumni, Parents And Friends (Summer 2020), Taylor University
The Taylor Magazine (1963-Present)
The Summer 2020 edition of Taylor Magazine, published by Taylor University in Upland, Indiana.
Graduate News, The Graduate School, Old Dominion University
Graduate News, The Graduate School, Old Dominion University
Graduate News
Summer 2020 issue of Graduate News from the ODU Graduate School.
Revisiting And Confronting The Federal Judiciary Capacity “Crisis”: Charting A Path For Federal Judiciary Reform, Ryan G. Vacca, Peter S. Menell
Revisiting And Confronting The Federal Judiciary Capacity “Crisis”: Charting A Path For Federal Judiciary Reform, Ryan G. Vacca, Peter S. Menell
Law Faculty Scholarship
[excerpt] "This Article revisits and confronts the growing caseload and congestion problems plaguing the federal judiciary. It begins by tracing the history and political economy surrounding judiciary reform. It then updates data on caseloads, processing times, certiorari petitions, en banc review, and other measures of judicial performance, revealing expanding caseloads and growing complexity and fragmentation of federal law. Part III explores the political, institutional, and human causes of the logjam over judiciary reform and offers an antidote: a commission tasked with developing a judiciary reform act that would not go into effect until 2030. The “2030 Commission” members would …
America At A Glance: Covid-19 And Disability In Rural Areas, Rtc: Rural, University Of Montana Rural Institute
America At A Glance: Covid-19 And Disability In Rural Areas, Rtc: Rural, University Of Montana Rural Institute
Health and Wellness
To learn more about COVID-19 impacts on rural people with disabilities, we conducted a survey in late April/early May to explore rural and urban differences in COVID-19 health risks, adherence to public health recommendations, and trust in different information sources. We focused on people with disabilities because they often experience higher rates of secondary health conditions that place them at heightened risk of COVID-19 complications. Summary findings: Rural respondents reported higher rates of COVID-19 health risk factors, but less adherence to public health recommendations. Overall, individuals with health risk factors reported adopting fewer public health recommendations than individuals without health …
Open Research Projects And Public Sociology: Students Communicating Creatively In The Classroom And Beyond, Daniel J. Rose, William V. Taylor
Open Research Projects And Public Sociology: Students Communicating Creatively In The Classroom And Beyond, Daniel J. Rose, William V. Taylor
The Journal of Public and Professional Sociology
As teachers, we often deny students the freedom to choose topics of inquiry and methods of communication. We have developed an open research project that challenges students to identify a social problem, gather research, and apply what they have learned by targeting an audience and developing a strategy for effective communication. This assignment centers a “problem-posing” focus that tasks students with confronting relevant issues in their lives and communities. It emphasizes public sociology by shifting the audience for their projects from instructors to classmates, families, communities, and beyond. Students have communicated their work through a variety of mediums, including children’s …
Automated Uas Aeromagnetic Surveys To Detect Mbrl Unexploded Ordnance, Alex Nikulin, Ph.D., Timothy Desmet, Ph.D., Andrii Puliaiev, Vasyl Zhurakhov, Sofia Fasullo, Gabriel Chen, Isaac Spiegel, Kaylee Cappuccio
Automated Uas Aeromagnetic Surveys To Detect Mbrl Unexploded Ordnance, Alex Nikulin, Ph.D., Timothy Desmet, Ph.D., Andrii Puliaiev, Vasyl Zhurakhov, Sofia Fasullo, Gabriel Chen, Isaac Spiegel, Kaylee Cappuccio
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Unguided Multiple Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) systems are limited-accuracy, high-impact artillery systems meant to deliver barrages of explosive warheads across a wide area of attack. High rates of failure of MBRL rockets on impact and their wide area of ballistic dispersion result in a long-term unexploded ordnance (UXO) concern across large areas where these systems have been deployed. We field tested a newly-developed UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle)-based aeromagnetic platform to remotely detect and identify unexploded 122 mm rockets of the widely-used BM-21 MBRL. We developed an algorithm that allows near real-time analysis, mapping, and interpretations of magnetic datasets in the …
Measuring Behavior Change Resulting From Eore And The Need For Complementary Risk Reduction Activities, Helaine Boyd, Sebastian Kasack, Noe Falk Nielsen
Measuring Behavior Change Resulting From Eore And The Need For Complementary Risk Reduction Activities, Helaine Boyd, Sebastian Kasack, Noe Falk Nielsen
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Risk education (RE) in mine action has been around since 1992.[i] However, explosive ordnance risk education (EORE)[ii] operators are still struggling to measure how and whether EORE has resulted in positive behavior change.[iii] Of course, various monitoring and evaluation (M&E) methods have been pursued in the past, predominantly the use of knowledge, attitude, practice, and beliefs (KAPB) surveys; simpler pre-/post-EORE session surveys; the use of proxy indicators such as number of explosive ordnance (EO) accidents or victims; and number of explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) callouts from the community. However, these methods come with some limitations in accurately …
Adelina Ditullio's Portfolio, Adelina Ditullio
Adelina Ditullio's Portfolio, Adelina Ditullio
Honors College Portfolios
My name is Adelina DiTullio, a student at Duquesne University studying Early Childhood Education. I am an incoming senior and expected to graduate in the Spring of 2021. My portfolio is a collection of work I have produced throughout my academic career in the School of Education at Duquesne University. This portfolio is an assembly of my experiences in the field and training in the classrooms, ranging from kindergarten to fifth grade in all subjects. Included in this portfolio are the modes and assignments that have guided and shaped me into the learning theorist I am today. Through lesson plans, …
“Wilderness” Revisited: Is Canadian Park Management Moving Beyond The “Wilderness” Ethic?, Megan Youdelis, Roberta Nakoochee, Colin O'Neil, Elizabeth Lunstrum, Robin Roth
“Wilderness” Revisited: Is Canadian Park Management Moving Beyond The “Wilderness” Ethic?, Megan Youdelis, Roberta Nakoochee, Colin O'Neil, Elizabeth Lunstrum, Robin Roth
Global Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations
This paper questions whether the rescaling of conservation practice in Canada to include local and Indigenous communities, NGOs, and private market-based actors represents a move away from wilderness-thinking in conservation, and what implications this might have for the future of conservation in Canada. We explore the links between Cronon's “wilderness” ethic and coloniality, racism/sexism/classism, and political economy, and the extent to which recent trends in conservation practice, such as co-management arrangements, private tourism proposals, and a shift in programming to attract a diverse public to parks, help us to move beyond the limited vision for conservation and environmentalism that the …
Forevereiu (Summer 2020), Eastern Illinois University Alumni Association
Forevereiu (Summer 2020), Eastern Illinois University Alumni Association
ForeverEIU 2020
No abstract provided.
It Is All About Location: Smartphones And Tracking The Spread Of Covid-19, Jordan Frith, Michael Saker
It Is All About Location: Smartphones And Tracking The Spread Of Covid-19, Jordan Frith, Michael Saker
Publications
Mobile phone location data have become tied to understandings of and responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Data visualizations have used mobile phone data to inform people about how mobility practices may be linked to the spread of the virus, and governments have explored contact tracing that relies upon mobile phone data. This article examines how these uses of location data implicate three particular issues that have been present in the growing body of locative media research: (1) anonymized data are often not anonymous, (2) location data are not always representative and can exacerbate inequality, and (3) location data are a …
Pua Ka Wiliwili, Nanahu Ka Manō: Understanding Sharks In Hawaiian Culture, Noelani Puniwai
Pua Ka Wiliwili, Nanahu Ka Manō: Understanding Sharks In Hawaiian Culture, Noelani Puniwai
Human Biology Open Access Pre-Prints
Kanaka maoli (Indigenous Hawaiians) are blessed with a written literature that documents observations and relationships with our environment in the form of chants, stories, and genealogies passed down orally for centuries. These literatures connect us to our ancestral knowledge and highlight species, places, and processes of importance. Sayings, such as this one from the Kumulipo (our creation story) Pua ka wiliwili, nanahu ka manō, is an example of the place of nature, man, and a specific creature the shark in ecological phenology. We chose to focus on sharks or manō because of the availability of historic references, and their …
Ajp-Regulatory, Integrative And Comparative Physiology: Looking Toward The Future, Gina L.C. Yosten
Ajp-Regulatory, Integrative And Comparative Physiology: Looking Toward The Future, Gina L.C. Yosten
Biological Sciences Faculty Research & Creative Works
No abstract provided.
Hydrogeochemical Characterization And Speleogenesis Of Sistema Huautla In Oaxaca, Mexico, Fernando Hernandez
Hydrogeochemical Characterization And Speleogenesis Of Sistema Huautla In Oaxaca, Mexico, Fernando Hernandez
Masters Theses & Specialist Projects
Sierra Mazateca, Mexico is home to Sistema Huautla, the deepest cave in the Western hemisphere with 1,560 meters of depth and 90 kilometers of passage, including 26 entrances distributed in a high-relief, karstified terrain, within the Sistema Huautla Karst Groundwater Basin. Exploration of the cave has generated research questions about its evolution and geomorphology given the different vadose and phreatic zones impacted by tectonic and incision processes. Dye traces during this study of Cueva de La Peña Colorada confirmed it is a fossil resurgence of the cave system. An additional cave, Cueva Elysium, was connected hydrologically in 2019, expanding the …
Perspectives, Summer/Fall 2020, Volume 8, Number 2, Nova Southeastern University
Perspectives, Summer/Fall 2020, Volume 8, Number 2, Nova Southeastern University
Perspectives
No abstract provided.
Bibliography Of Online Learning And Teaching Literature Authored By University Of Northern Colorado Faculty, Stephanie Wiegand
Bibliography Of Online Learning And Teaching Literature Authored By University Of Northern Colorado Faculty, Stephanie Wiegand
University Libraries Publications
Although not comprehensive, this bibliography offers readers a list of publications authored by members of the University of Northern Colorado faculty regarding online teaching and learning. If you know of additional works that should be added to this bibliography, please contact Stephanie Wiegand at [email protected].
The Nature Of Comparison: Macunaima And Orlando, Václav Paris
The Nature Of Comparison: Macunaima And Orlando, Václav Paris
Publications and Research
Dominant modes for comparing modernist literatures do so by coordinating individual texts against a larger narrative of modernity conceived as economic or political globalization. This article proposes an alternative premise for comparison. Instead of focusing on development, it considers the ways in which different national modernisms registered a changing modernity in terms of nature and natural history. This switch is demanded by two texts that bear a number of thematic and conceptual similarities and were published months apart in 1928: Mário de Andrade’s Macunaíma and Virginia Woolf ’s Orlando. Both works rethink Darwinism’s import for national representation by adapting the …
Commodity-Based Freight Activity On Inland Waterways Through The Fusion Of Public Datasets For Multimodal Transportation Planning, Magdalena I. Asborno
Commodity-Based Freight Activity On Inland Waterways Through The Fusion Of Public Datasets For Multimodal Transportation Planning, Magdalena I. Asborno
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Within the U.S., the 18.6 billion tons of goods currently moved along the multimodal transportation system are expected to grow 51% by 2045. Most of those goods are transported by roadways. However, several benefits can be realized by shippers and consumers by shifting freight to more efficient modes, such as inland waterways, or adopting a multimodal scheme. To support such freight growth sustainably and efficiently, federal legislation calls for the development of plans, methods, and tools to identify and prioritize future multimodal transportation infrastructure needs. However, given the historical mode-specific approach to freight data collection, analysis, and modeling, challenges remain …
Elective Course Choice As A Factor In K12 Graduation Rates, Matthew Wagner
Elective Course Choice As A Factor In K12 Graduation Rates, Matthew Wagner
Leadership Education Capstones
This paper explores the relationship that elective course offerings and requirements have on student success through graduation rates. The purpose of this study is to better understand the effect that elective courses have on a student’s academic success. This research focused on the Big 9 conference of southeastern Minnesota Public High Schools, which consisted of nine different school districts. These districts paralleled the makeup and diversity of districts around the state. All data reviewed was public information and included resources such as the Minnesota Department of Education’s Report Card database, and course catalogs from each district in the study. Graduation …
Joint Force Quarterly 98 (3rd Quarter, July 2020), National Defense University Press
Joint Force Quarterly 98 (3rd Quarter, July 2020), National Defense University Press
Joint Force Quarterly ARCHIVES
No abstract provided.
It Is All About Location: Smartphones And Tracking The Spread Of Covid-19, Jordan Frith, Michael Saker
It Is All About Location: Smartphones And Tracking The Spread Of Covid-19, Jordan Frith, Michael Saker
Publications
Mobile phone location data have become tied to understandings of and responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Data visualizations have used mobile phone data to inform people about how mobility practices may be linked to the spread of the virus, and governments have explored contact tracing that relies upon mobile phone data. This article examines how these uses of location data implicate three particular issues that have been present in the growing body of locative media research: (1) anonymized data are often not anonymous, (2) location data are not always representative and can exacerbate inequality, and (3) location data are a …
The Gut Microbiome And Xenobiotics: Identifying Knowledge Gaps, Vicki L. Sutherland, Charlene A. Mcqueen, Donna Mendrick, Donna Gulezian, Carl Cerniglia, Steven Foley, Sam Forry, Sangeeta Khare, Xue Liang, Jose E. Manautou, Donald Tweedie, Howard A. Young, Alexander V. Alekseyenko, Frank Burns, Rod Dietert, Alan Wilson, Connie Chen
The Gut Microbiome And Xenobiotics: Identifying Knowledge Gaps, Vicki L. Sutherland, Charlene A. Mcqueen, Donna Mendrick, Donna Gulezian, Carl Cerniglia, Steven Foley, Sam Forry, Sangeeta Khare, Xue Liang, Jose E. Manautou, Donald Tweedie, Howard A. Young, Alexander V. Alekseyenko, Frank Burns, Rod Dietert, Alan Wilson, Connie Chen
United States Public Health Resources
There is an increasing awareness that the gut microbiome plays a critical role in human health and disease, but mechanistic insights are often lacking. In June 2018, the Health and Environmental Sciences Institute (HESI) held a workshop, "The Gut Microbiome: Markers of Human Health, Drug Efficacy and Xenobiotic Toxicity" (https://hesiglobal.org/event/the-gut-microbiome-workshop) to identify data gaps in determining how gut microbiome alterations may affect human health. Speakers and stakeholders from academia, government, and industry addressed multiple topics including the current science on the gut microbiome, endogenous and exogenous metabolites, biomarkers, and model systems. The workshop presentations and breakout group discussions formed the …
News From Hope College, Volume 52.1: Summer, 2020, Hope College
News From Hope College, Volume 52.1: Summer, 2020, Hope College
News from Hope College
No abstract provided.
Natural Geochemical Markers Reveal Environmental History And Population Connectivity Of Common Cuttlefish In The Atlantic Ocean And Mediterranean Sea, Jay R. Rooker, R. J.David Wells, Piero Addis, Haritz Arrizabalaga, Miguel Baptista, Giovanni Bearzi, Michael A. Dance, Igaratza Fraile, Thomas Lacoue-Labarthe, Jessica M. Lee, Persefoni Megalofonou, Rui Rosa, Ignacio Sobrino, António V. Sykes, Roger Villanueva
Natural Geochemical Markers Reveal Environmental History And Population Connectivity Of Common Cuttlefish In The Atlantic Ocean And Mediterranean Sea, Jay R. Rooker, R. J.David Wells, Piero Addis, Haritz Arrizabalaga, Miguel Baptista, Giovanni Bearzi, Michael A. Dance, Igaratza Fraile, Thomas Lacoue-Labarthe, Jessica M. Lee, Persefoni Megalofonou, Rui Rosa, Ignacio Sobrino, António V. Sykes, Roger Villanueva
Faculty Publications
Natural markers (δ 13 C and δ 18 O stable isotopes) in the cuttlebones of the European common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) were determined for individuals collected across a substantial portion of their range in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean (NEAO) and Mediterranean Sea. Cuttlebone δ 13 C and δ 18 O were quantified for core and edge material to characterize geochemical signatures associated with early (juvenile) and recent (sub-adult/adult) life-history periods, respectively. Regional shifts in cuttlebone δ 13 C and δ 18 O values were detected across the 12 sites investigated. Individuals collected from sites in the NEAO displayed more enriched …
2019-2020 Annual Report, Southern Illinois University Board Of Trustees
2019-2020 Annual Report, Southern Illinois University Board Of Trustees
Annual Report Archive
No abstract provided.
Covid-19 And Management Education: Reflections On Challenges, Opportunities, And Potential Futures, Steve Brammer, Timothy Clark
Covid-19 And Management Education: Reflections On Challenges, Opportunities, And Potential Futures, Steve Brammer, Timothy Clark
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
COVID-19 is having profound impacts on tertiary education globally. Border closures, cuts to aviation capacity, mandatory quarantine on entering a country, restrictions on mass gatherings, and social distancing all pose challenges to higher education (HE) institutions. Business Schools (BSs) have larger and more internationally diverse cohorts of students and staff, generating particular challenges, but also often have more mature digital and remote education capabilities that enable responses to COVID-19. Therefore, exploring emergent evidence on how BSs are likely to be affected by COVID-19 over the short, medium, and long term is of significant importance to our community. In this commentary, …
Putting Lefebvre To Work On “The Rural”,, C Gristy
Putting Lefebvre To Work On “The Rural”,, C Gristy
Plymouth Institute of Education
Social and cultural studies over the past 20 years have been witnessing a “spatial turn,” an intellectual engagement with place and space, as a response to a longstanding ontological and epistemological bias that has privileged time over space (Soja, 2008). This is part of a wider theoretical project that grapples with the “unremitting materiality of the world” (Thrift, 2006, p. 139). It appears to offer promise to those looking for acknowledgement that in education place and space matters, in particular in its spatiality of inequalities and injustices (Gulson & Symes, 2007). This chapter uses the work of theorist Henri Lefebvre …
Muslims And Islam In U.S. Public Schools: Cases, Controversies And Curricula, Engy Abdelkader
Muslims And Islam In U.S. Public Schools: Cases, Controversies And Curricula, Engy Abdelkader
UC Law Journal of Race and Economic Justice
In recent years, controversies surrounding curriculum and instruction about Muslims and Islam in U.S. public schools have become more common. In some instances, Muslim American parents and students have challenged representations that spread and reinforce denigrating stereotypes and misconceptions about their faith and co-religionists. In a seemingly growing trend, however, some non-Muslim students and parents are objecting to courses and programs due to perceived favorable or neutral treatment of the Islamic faith. Such cases, controversies and curricula illustrate how popular anxieties surrounding the integration of immigrant populations, particularly Muslims, are increasingly infecting classrooms, school districts and communities. They also provide …
Experimental Investigation And Anfis-Based Modelling During Machining Of En31 Alloy Steel, Ishwer Shivakoti, Lewlyn L.R. Rodrigues, Robert Cep, Premendra Mani Pradhan
Experimental Investigation And Anfis-Based Modelling During Machining Of En31 Alloy Steel, Ishwer Shivakoti, Lewlyn L.R. Rodrigues, Robert Cep, Premendra Mani Pradhan
Open Access archive
This research presents the parametric effect of machining control variables while turning EN31 alloy steel with a Chemical Vapor deposited (CVD) Ti(C, N) + Al2O3 + TiN coated carbide tool insert. Three machining parameters with four levels considered in this research are feed, revolutions per minute (RPM), and depth of cut (ap). The influences of those three factors on material removal rate (MRR), surface roughness (Ra), and cutting force (Fc) were of specific interest in this research. The results showed that turning control variables has a substantial influence on the process responses. Furthermore, the paper demonstrates an adaptive neuro fuzzy …