Digital Commons Network^™

Defining Open Scholarly Infrastructure: A Review Of Relevant Literature, Saman Goudarzi, Richard Dunks

Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc.

This report outlines IOI’s initial attempt towards a framework for understanding open infrastructure for research and scholarship. For this report, we examined a body of literature that includes works across the fields of anthropology, scholarly communications, international development studies, science and technology studies, and infrastructure studies. ....

This review also makes clear that the distinguishing feature between open infrastructure and its commercially-run and -operated counterparts is the fact that its value lies not just in its ability to support productive functions but how it fosters positive and desirable social practices and values. It is insufficient to simply assert certain values …

Mental Health Literacy In Polynesian Native Hawaiians And Other Pacific Islanders: A Pilot Cross-Sectional Study, Kealoha Sarah Reiko Snow

Theses and Dissertations

Background: High prevalence of mental health problems and underutilization of mental health treatment are more severe among the Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (NHPI) population and remain misunderstood and understudied. Examining mental health literacy (MHL)–the knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders which aid their recognition, management, or prevention–has been shown to identify barriers to seeking and receiving care. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the level of MHL in Polynesian NHPIs and identify associated demographic variables. Methods: Data for this pilot cross-sectional study were collected from 298 US Polynesians via an online questionnaire of the Mental Health Literacy Scale …

Prenatal Care: Improved Attendance Through Text Messaging, Samareea Saunders

Master of Science in Nursing Family Nurse Practitioner

No abstract provided.

Use Only What You Need: Judicious Parallelism For File Transfers In High Performance Networks, Md Arifuzzaman, Engin Arslan

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Parallelism is key to efficiently utilizing high-speed research networks when transferring large volumes of data. However, the monolithic design of existing transfer applications requires the same level of parallelism to be used for reading, write, and network operations for file transfers. This, in turn, overburdens system resources since setting the parallelism level for the slowest component results in unnecessarily high parallelism for other components. Using more than necessary parallelism led to increased overhead on system resources and unfair resource allocation among competing transfers. In this paper, we introduce modular file transfer architecture, Marlin, to separate I/O and network operations for …

The Geography Of Payment Activity On Paypal, Russell Hillberry, Kornel Mahlstein, Simon Schropp

Department of Agricultural Economics Faculty Publications

We use data from PayPal to study the geography of online payment activity. An empirical gravity model finds a distance elasticity of −0.58 for payment value, a result that is 40% lower than typically observed in conventional trade data. The firm-extensive margin is approximately half as sensitive to distance. The link between the scale of merchants' exports and transaction distance is considerably weaker than observed in conventional international trade data. Zipf's Law holds for PayPal merchants in some countries, but fails in smaller PayPal markets. Merchants' account ages only marginally affect the scale and average distance of their export sales.

Applying The Location-Allocation Model In Geographic Information Systems To Measure Access Time Between Major Stations Of Public Transportation And Ancient Archaeological Sites (A Case Study Of Greater Irbid Municipality), Hind Alsarayreh, Shatha Al-Rwashdeh, Ayed Taran

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The aim of this study is to measure and evaluate the easier accessibility between public transport complexes and archeological sites in the Greater Irbid Municipality, to define the nature and connection between the spatial distribution of complexes and ancient archeological sites, to determine their suitability with an intention to find options and ideas for improving their efficacy in order to serve as many residents as possible in the area to access these areas with minimum effort, cost and time and the extent to which these complexes have been covered to access these historical sites. In this research, network analysis of …

Archaeological Tourism Patterns And Characteristics In Amman Governorate, Jordan, Faisal Albahrat, Hamzah Khawaldah, Nidal Alzboun

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The study aimed to expose the components of archaeological tourism in Amman governorate and to analyze the characteristics of the tourist movement in archaeological sites in Amman as well as the tourists motivations. In addition, it aimed to determine the challenges and obstacles facing archaeological tourism in Amman. To achieve the study objectives, an electronic questionnaire was designed and distributed to a random sample of Jordanian tourists, who visited archaeological sites in Amman, via social media websites. The descriptive and analytical methods were used to analyze the collected data using SPSS software. The results show a high percentage of married …

Designing A 21st Century Corporate Tax—An Advance U.S. Minimum Tax On Foreign Income And Other Measures To Protect The Base, Stephen E. Shay, J. Clifton Fleming Jr., Robert J. Peroni

Florida Tax Review

The 21st Century has seen unprecedented levels of corporate tax aggressiveness and avoidance. This Article continues our exploration of second-best international tax reforms that would protect the U.S. corporate tax base and have some likelihood of adoption. In this case, we consider how a U.S. minimum tax on foreign income earned by a controlled foreign corporation should be designed to protect the United States against erosion of its corporate income tax base and to combat tax competition by low-tax intermediary countries. In the authors’ view, a minimum tax should be an interim levy that preserves the residual U.S. tax on …

Impact Of Food Environments On Obesity Rates: A State-Level Analysis., Elizabeth Cerceo, Elena Sharma, Anne Boguslavsky, Jean-Sebastian Rachoin

Cooper Medical School of Rowan University Departmental Research

INTRODUCTION: Limited access to healthy food in areas that are predominantly food deserts or food swamps may be associated with obesity. Other unhealthy behaviors may also be associated with obesity and poor food environments.

METHODS: We calculated Modified Retail Food Environment Index (mRFEI) to assess food retailers. Using data collected from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey, the NJ Department of Health (NJDOH), and the US Census Bureau, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the interaction of obesity with the food environment and assessed smoking, leisure-time physical activity (LPA), and poor sleep.

RESULTS: There were 17.9% food deserts …

Softening Corners: How A Carefully Considered Hospitality Operation Impacted An Educational Institution, Jennie Moran

Dissertations

Enter quickly, as I am afraid of my happiness!

(Derrida, 2000, p.131)

This research project is an attempt to bridge the gap between the philosophical ideals of hospitality and the hospitality industry, by examining how a carefully considered hospitality operation impacted an educational institution over the course of eight years. The aim of this study is to demonstrate that the application of the philosophical ideals to a commercial hospitality setting yielded profoundly positive results. The primary research was compiled by the author conducting a case study of her own food business, Luncheonette which was located in the National College of …

Creating And Activating An Implementation Community To Drive Hpv Vaccine Uptake In Texas: The Role Of An Nci-Designated Cancer Center, Rosalind S Bello, Michael T Walsh, Blake Harper, Charles E Amos, Katherine Oestman, Stephanie Nutt, Marcita Galindez, Kaitlyn Block, Ruth Rechis, Erica M Bednar, Jennifer Tektiridis, Lewis Foxhall, Mark Moreno, Sanjay Shete, Ernest Hawk

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, a comprehensive cancer center designated by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), defines its service population area as the State of Texas (29.1 M), the second most populous state in the country and the state with the greatest number of uninsured residents in the United States. Consistent with a novel and formal commitment to prevention as part of its core mission, alongside clear opportunities in Texas to drive vaccine uptake, MD Anderson assembled a transdisciplinary team to develop an institutional Framework to increase adolescent HPV vaccination and reduce HPV-related cancer burden. The Framework …

Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Properties Of Copper(I) Oxide (Cu2o) And Its Graphene-Based Nanocomposites, Abdul Waheed Rabbani, Gul Naz, Elyor Berdimurodov, Basant Lal, Aigul Baimagambetova Sailauovna, Ahmad Hosseini Bandegharaei

Baghdad Science Journal

In this study, an improved process was proposed for the synthesis of structure-controlled Cu2O nanoparticles, using a simplified wet chemical method at room temperature. A chemical solution route was established to synthesize Cu2O crystals with various sizes and morphologies. The structure, morphology, and optical properties of Cu2O nanoparticles were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, SEM (scanning electron microscope), and UV-Vis spectroscopy. By adjusting the aqueous mixture solutions of NaOH and NH2OH•HCl, the synthesis of Cu2O crystals with different morphology and size could be realized. Strangely, it was found that the change in the ratio of de-ionized water and NaOH aqueous solution …

Exploring The Fifth Quarter: An Enquiry Into Offal Eating In Contemporary Irish Food Culture, Its History, And Its Future, Niall Toner

Dissertations

Animal offal and organ meats seem to have all but disappeared from domestic cuisine in Ireland, despite the recent renaissance in the country’s food culture. This thesis has examined the extent and nature of the consumption of these comestibles in contemporary Irish food culture, and the perceived decline in offal’s popularity in Ireland in the past fifty years. It also sought to discover whether offal and organ meats might have a place in the future of our cuisine, and whether the consumption of more offal and organ meats in Ireland might contribute towards a more sustainable food production system, and …

Strengthening Open Data Infrastructure And Promoting Open Science, Huadong Guo, Hesheng Chen, Dongmei Yan, Jianhui Li, Gang Chen, Guojin He, Juncai Ma, Dong Liang, Lingyi Kong

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

To promote economic development, social progress, and scientific and technological innovation, it is necessary to strengthen scientific cooperation and information sharing. Open data has emerged in response and become a seemingly inevitable development in the evolution of digital technology. Open data, however, must be supported by infrastructure composed of physical entities and virtual systems that meet the needs of data applications in many fields. Constructing and strengthening open data infrastructure should therefore be considered important objectives of information technology development. This study analyzes the elements of open data infrastructure and expounds its significant positive role in implementing open science. Based …

Ecological Governance Of Aral Sea: Important Way To Deepen Scientific And Technological Cooperation With Central Asia, Miao Wu, Jianfang Qiao, Yuanming Zhang, Changyan Tian, Yaoming Li, Yun Hao, Xiaoyun Zhang, Lixian Wang, Jingjing He

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In September 2022, the President of the People’s Republic of China visited Uzbekistan for the first time after the epidemic. In the subsequent joint statement between China and Uzbekistan, China welcomed the adoption of the Aral Sea initiative proposed by Uzbekistan at the General Assembly of the United Nations. The two sides expressed their willingness to actively promote synergy between the Global Development Initiative and projects related to improving the ecological, economic, and social environment of the Aral Sea region under the framework of the United Nations. In this context, this paper describes the current situation of the Aral Sea …

Dynamic Simulation Of Urban Agglomeration Passenger Transport Network Vulnerability Based On Multi-Agent, Chengbing Li, Yunfei Li, Peng Wu

Journal of System Simulation

Research on vulnerability of comprehensive passenger transportation network in urban agglomerations helps to ensure the transportation efficiency of intercity travel.A comprehensive passenger transport network model of urban agglomeration is built based on multi-layer complex network theory. Urban transportation transfer factors are considered, actual passenger flow is used to calibrate the station load and capacity and a dynamic model of network cascading failure is constructed. Multi-agents are used to simulate the actual passenger flow, Dijkstra algorithm is used to find the shortest path, and two time-dimensional vulnerability evaluation indicators are proposed.MATLAB is used to carry out the dynamic simulation …

Dinesen’S Diana: The Transformative Power Of Symbols In Ehrengard, Aishwarya A. Marathe

Anthós

This analysis of Dinesen's Ehrengard aims to illuminate the subversive transformation of the titular character of the novel, using the literal and symbolic application of artistic power.

The Impact Of Sars-Cov-2 On The Consolidated Meatpacking System In The United States, Judith R. Solomon

Anthós

The Sars-Cov-2 virus has had a particularly intense impact on the meatpacking industry in the United States. In this paper I provide a brief introduction to the social, economic, and political realities that lead to mass deaths of meatpacking workers from COVID, and the impact of a consolidated meatpacking system on disease mitigation. These workers are considered expendable due to a lack of power.

Reviewing Social Life In Eastern Jordan Through Burckhardts Tour In 1812 Ad, A. J. Khasawneh, K. E. Al-Sarhan, A. K. Saadeh, K. K. Shakhatrah

Information Sciences Letters

Historical travel books are important and rich sources of information, as they describe the different aspects of life in a specific geographical area and within a specific time. One of these crucial travel books is Johann Ludwig Burckhardts Travels in Syria and the Holy Land. He recorded, through his travels in southern Syria, important details of life in the east of Jordan region at the beginning of the nineteenth century. He shed light on an important period in the history of the region, and succeeded, through the strength and accuracy of his observation, in covering rich information about social elements …

Covid-19 And Cost Reduction In Jordanian Civil Defense: Ajloun Case Study On Strategic Decisions, M. Alawamreh, T. Abutaber, V. Vin?Alek

Information Sciences Letters

This study aims to identify the effect of strategic decisions on reducing the Jordanian civil defense infrastructures costs considering the Corona pandemic. To achieve the goals of the study, a 38-item questionnaire on the infrastructure of the civil defense distributed 50 questionnaires were distributed on a random sample of the population of the study represented all workers at Ajloun civil directorates only 40 questionnaires were returned valid for analysis. regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses of the study. The results showed an effect for strategic decisions in reducing the Jordanian civil defense infrastructures costs in light of the …

Impact Of Integrated Learning Strategy On Language Skills Academic Achievement Among University Of Jordan Female Students, E. A. Ababneh

Information Sciences Letters

This purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of integrated learning strategy on language Skills educational achievement among female students at the University of Jordan. A quasi experimental study design was applied. Participants (n=40) were enrolled in Language Skills course for undergraduate students throughout the first semester of the academic year 2018/2019. Based on data provided by the Admission and Registration Unit in the University of Jordan, The students were randomly assigned to two groups: experimental (n=20) as well as control (n=20). To achieve the study goals an achievement test was applied as pre-test and post-test. ANCOVA analysis …

Second Opinion: Health, Faith, And Ethics, 1990, V15, November, Advocate Aurora Health

Historical Documents - Combined

Park Ridge Center, Park Ridge, IL: The November 1990 issue of "Second Opinion" (ISSN 0890-1570) includes:

• Initial Comment: Watch Your Language (Martin E. Marty) p. 8
• Can Old Age Be Given a Public Meaning? (Daniel Callahan) p. 12
• Old and Thin (Dena S. Davis) p, 26
• Old and Thin: A Response (Ronald M. Green) p, 34
• Growing as Long as We Live: An Interview with Bernice L. Neugarten p. 42
• The Case: A Story Found and Lost (Steven H. Miles) p. 54
• Commentary (Steven H. Miles and Kathryn Montgomery Hunter) p. 60
• Overivew (Kathryn Montgomery Hunter) p. 64
• Religion: Friend …

Diy Bus: Exploring Boundary Objects In Participatory Design Research, Dhriti Dhaundiyal, Nishant Sharma

Experiential Knowledge (EKSIG) Conference Series

Inequity in access to public transport is created when infrastructure and services are created for the default 'generic user'. Policy formulation for large populations is driven by statistical analysis and data-driven models that often do not account for marginalized user groups, like women. A participatory approach to policy formulation can give a voice to the tacit, unrepresented needs of these groups. This research aims to evolve a comprehensive, context-sensitive participatory design research toolkit for public transport that helps in requirement capture of user aspirations and tacit knowledge. Building prototypes together helps in bringing out experiential knowledge of the participants. The …

Constructing E-Textile Prototypes To Inspire Improvised Behaviour, Lucie Hernandez

Experiential Knowledge (EKSIG) Conference Series

This paper describes the construction, use and reception of e-textile prototypes and their role in generating experiences for people within or outside their usual, everyday situations. The research explores the value of co-design practices to involve community groups in creative processes and craft e-textiles pieces that can function to make technology more present and concrete for people. Participatory strategies were employed to imagine and design future contexts that people could actively contribute to as co-designers in a co-design process. The research discusses the development of the prototypes and their use as vehicles to prompt reflection in three different scenarios. The …

Multi-Scale Habitat Overlap In Two Broad-Ranged Sympatric Neotropical Forest Eagles Reveals Shared Environmental Space And Habitat Use, Luke J. Sutton, A David, Miguel Franco, R Gomes F Bittioli, Christopher J.W. Mcclure, Everton B.P. Miranda, F. Hernán Vargas, F. Hernán Vargas, Robert Puschendorf

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Quantifying resource partitioning between co-occurring species can provide insight into processes facilitating coexistence by closely-related species, a fundamental question in ecology. We tested whether the habitat requirements of two closely-related Neotropical forest eagles, the Crested Eagle (Morphnus guianensis) and Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja), differ at fine and coarse resolutions across their shared geographic range. Using landcover and topographic covariates, we first quantified potential resource overlap using higher resolution (30 arc-sec, ~1-km2 data) generalized linear models (GLMs), and second using coarser-grain (2.5 arc-min, ~4.5-km2 data) environmental ordination to capture the potential effect of scale on habitat overlap. The distribution of both …

Global Health Governance And Its Role In Health Equity: The Case Of Covid-19, Wafa Abu El Kheir-Mataria

Theses and Dissertations

In the globalized world, we are living in, health became the joint responsibility of individuals, their governments, and the global health governance system. Moreover, based on the right to health, health equity is increasingly in demand, and adopting it to a global level has become an even more complex task to realize. This thesis is focuses on health equity at a global level. The main research questions addressed are: Is health equity present at an intercountry /global level? how is it related to Global Health Governance (GHG)? Is GHG performing well in achieving health equity? what are the reasons behind …

On Occupying: Women's Representation In The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Emma Hillstead

University Honors Theses

Scholars of peace and conflict studies have begun to investigate the impact the inclusion of women has on the success of peace talks that seek to resolve violent conflict. Many of these scholars have found that when women are included at the negotiating table, the likelihood for the conflict to come to a peaceful conclusion increases. With the historical, religious, and cultural nuances, this paper seeks to apply the existing research on this subject to that of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This paper first analyzes the positionality of women within the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, specifically looking at access to power, then applies …

2023 Commencement Program, Commencement

Commencement Archives 2020-29

The complete program for Portland State University's Spring 2023 Commencement ceremonies:

College of the Arts: June 16, 2023, PSU Viking Pavilion

College of Urban and Public Affairs, Maseeh College of Engineering and Computer Science, OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, School of Social Work, and the School of Business: June 18, 2023, Moda Center, Portland, Oregon

College of Education and College of Liberal Arts and Sciences: June 18, 2023, Moda Center, Portland, Oregon

Gis Use And Land Conflict In Rwanda: Case Of Gasabo District, Emmanuel Mushimiyimana

Journal of African Conflicts and Peace Studies

Land conflicts in Rwanda have been exacerbated by demographic boom, land scarcity, and social and political instability. Therefore, Rwanda adopted Geographical Information System (GIS) to empower existing traditional land demarcation in order to defuse land conflict. The aim of this research is to investigate and seek the effectiveness of GIS application and Land Information System (LIS) to land-based conflict with a special focus on Gasabo District and the challenges related to that. Both quantitative and qualitative research methods were used to collect and analyse data. Besides, the research used purposive sampling techniques in getting access to potential respondents of a …

A Review Of Farmers/Herders Clashes In Nigerian Environment: Consequences And The Way Forward, Timothy O. Ogunbode, Iyanu-Oluwa A. Ayodele, Victor O. Oyebamiji, Oluwatobi O. Faboro

Journal of African Conflicts and Peace Studies

A peaceful environment is a necessity for meaningful growth and development in human society. This review was thus, carried out to examine both immediate and remote causes of Fulani herdsmen/local farmers’ crises in Nigeria, its consequences and the probable way forward. The review which involved searching for both online and offline information on the theoretical basis for the crises and, also the interview of the stakeholders for hands-on information. The crises which was noted to have dated back to 1960s has resulted into loss of lives and property. Apart from this, many homes have been displaced and means of livelihood …