Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Arts and Humanities (218284)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (196557)
- Education (138148)
- Law (115281)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (87214)
-
- History (64266)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (58400)
- Engineering (52926)
- English Language and Literature (47597)
- Higher Education (44204)
- Communication (41531)
- Life Sciences (40155)
- Religion (34792)
- Sociology (32322)
- Business (32173)
- Library and Information Science (29367)
- Medical Specialties (26227)
- Psychology (25657)
- United States History (23737)
- Journalism Studies (22960)
- Creative Writing (22192)
- Computer Sciences (20536)
- Public Health (18936)
- Social History (18866)
- Medical Sciences (18007)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (17269)
- Mass Communication (16877)
- Political Science (15413)
- American Studies (14740)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (14440)
- Institution
-
- University of South Florida (147320)
- University of New Mexico (49378)
- Missouri University of Science and Technology (32986)
- University of Central Florida (32243)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (31605)
-
- Brigham Young University (29585)
- Singapore Management University (23174)
- The Texas Medical Center Library (19650)
- Yale University (19605)
- University of Mississippi (18606)
- Eastern Illinois University (18504)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (17645)
- University of Montana (17508)
- University of South Carolina (15853)
- University of Texas at Arlington (15797)
- Clemson University (13726)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (13341)
- San Jose State University (13087)
- Portland State University (12125)
- Louisiana State University (12099)
- University of New Hampshire (11722)
- Murray State University (10950)
- University of San Diego (10459)
- Ursinus College (10339)
- Asbury Theological Seminary (9765)
- Central Washington University (9695)
- Hope College (9075)
- Thomas Jefferson University (8945)
- Western Michigan University (8902)
- University of Dayton (8872)
- Keyword
-
- Newspaper (32592)
- Marriage (14526)
- Humans (13937)
- English (13930)
- Newspapers (13829)
-
- United States (13708)
- Student newspaper (13107)
- EIU (13034)
- Education (13031)
- History (10207)
- Global Financial Crisis (2007-2009) (10051)
- Pennsylvania (8650)
- Collegeville (8311)
- Spartan Daily (7464)
- Higher education (6993)
- Faculty (6813)
- Periodicals (6745)
- Syllabi (6677)
- Female (6630)
- Bowling Green State University (6566)
- Student newspapers (6450)
- College student newspapers and periodicals (6341)
- Eastern Illinois University (6236)
- Daily Eastern News (6104)
- Michigan (6078)
- Newsletter (6045)
- Students (5812)
- Male (5796)
- Holland (5755)
- Local newspapers (5706)
- Publication Year
-
- 2026 (26597)
- 2025 (41291)
- 2024 (77646)
- 2023 (45859)
- 2022 (42075)
-
- 2021 (44182)
- 2020 (41735)
- 2019 (39919)
- 2018 (40506)
- 2017 (38753)
- 2016 (38412)
- 2015 (35433)
- 2014 (34735)
- 2013 (33672)
- 2012 (32929)
- 2011 (29836)
- 2010 (29155)
- 2009 (26417)
- 2008 (25739)
- 2007 (21871)
- 2006 (20366)
- 2005 (18285)
- 2004 (17529)
- 2003 (15699)
- 2002 (14298)
- 2001 (13926)
- 2000 (13725)
- 1999 (13099)
- 1998 (12749)
- 1997 (12453)
- Publication
-
- Theses and Dissertations (30551)
- The Auk (22791)
- Documents (18497)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (16172)
- Faculty Publications (14824)
-
- Hillsborough County Marriage Records (13681)
- Condor (11821)
- Publications and Research (10327)
- Wilson Bulletin (9476)
- Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems (8678)
- Faculty, Staff and Student Publications (8594)
- Dissertations and Theses (8287)
- Masters Theses (7903)
- Faculty, Staff and Students Publications (7848)
- LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses (7796)
- Dissertations (7513)
- Daily Mississippian (all digitized issues) (7059)
- Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications) (7050)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (6755)
- Faculty Scholarship (6488)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (6471)
- Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects (6235)
- Montana Kaimin, 1898-present (6228)
- Santa Fe New Mexican, 1883-1913 (5997)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (5800)
- UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones (5228)
- BG News (Student Newspaper) (5100)
- News Releases (1968-2004) (4206)
- Student Newspapers (4191)
- Articles (3914)
- Publication Type
Articles 47731 - 47760 of 1439293
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Arthropods Collected From Common Yellowthroats (Geothlypis Trichas) On Vaca Key, Florida, Lawrence J. Hribar
Arthropods Collected From Common Yellowthroats (Geothlypis Trichas) On Vaca Key, Florida, Lawrence J. Hribar
Florida Field Naturalist
No abstract provided.
Friends Of Ffn, Florida Field Naturalist
Friends Of Ffn, Florida Field Naturalist
Florida Field Naturalist
No abstract provided.
Genealib Archive 2025-05, Genealib
Investigation Into The Microbiome Of Blow Fly Eggs Using Microseqtm Id, Samantha S. Davis, Drusilla Sheridan, Jennifer Rosati
Investigation Into The Microbiome Of Blow Fly Eggs Using Microseqtm Id, Samantha S. Davis, Drusilla Sheridan, Jennifer Rosati
Undergraduate Research
There is little published research characterizing the microbiome associated with blow fly eggs and how they may affect the colonization behaviors of certain blow fly species. Once deposited, blow fly eggs are rapidly introduced to a diverse range of microorganisms, which can vary depending on the species of blow fly, the environment, and the decomposition stage of the substrate (Junqueira et al., 2017). Since blow flies are among the first insects to colonize decomposing remains, the microbial communities present on their eggs could serve as key indicators of the decomposition stage at the time of egg-laying, thus providing a potential …
Asia Pacific Business School Librarians Group Highlights, Sumita Govindan
Asia Pacific Business School Librarians Group Highlights, Sumita Govindan
Research Collection Library
Summary of new initiatives that have been undertaken, challenges faced and emerging opportunities from the APBSLG Member Institutions. This presentation is part of updates from the Chairs of the respective groups.
To Lead Or Not To Lead? How Smu Libraries’ Ellssa Program Can Help Develop Leaders For The Future, Rajendra Munoo, Sumita Govindan
To Lead Or Not To Lead? How Smu Libraries’ Ellssa Program Can Help Develop Leaders For The Future, Rajendra Munoo, Sumita Govindan
Research Collection Library
Digital libraries exist symbiotically with traditional physical libraries creating an ecosystem of hybrid services built around innovation and creativity. Leading the digital library requires the ambidexterity to keep up to date with trends and developments and be a catalyst to lead change management. With the pandemic, academic libraries learnt to become champions of agility in transforming their services to meet the new demands and needs of the community they serve. Libraries are now facing new challenges; the disbanding of the Institute of Museum and Library Services in the United States, the rising threats of censorship, and the gradual erosion of …
‘Alpha’ As A Tool Of Evangelism For Creating Christian Community In The Horizon Texas Conference Of The United Methodist Church Among South Asian Indians Living In Coppell, Texas: Challenges And Recommendations, Sumesh Jacob
Doctor of Ministry Projects and Theses
Alpha is a tool of evangelism that has been popular in its current form in the West, especially in the United Kingdom where it originated and moreover in the United States, after its global launch in 1993. It has been used by churches of various traditions and denominations over several decades to reach the ‘unchurched,’ has been translated into different languages, and over time the content has been repackaged for a modern and postmodern generation. However, it is found that Alpha is not an effective tool of evangelism to invite those of faith backgrounds and worldviews other than Christian to …
Library News May 2025, Research Medical Library
Library News May 2025, Research Medical Library
Library News 2025
- Call for Submissions: Share Your Work in MD Anderson's Scholarly Journal
- Help with Spoken English Is Available Through the Library
- The Importance of and Types of Corrections in the Literature
- 2025 Summer Reading Recommendations
- A Quick Guide to Using "or" Without Error
Effective Patient Education Strategies To Increase Breast Cancer Screening In Low-Income Latin American Women: A Systematic Review, K Fallon, M Martinez, N Wallace, Susan K. Lee, Robert Deforde
Effective Patient Education Strategies To Increase Breast Cancer Screening In Low-Income Latin American Women: A Systematic Review, K Fallon, M Martinez, N Wallace, Susan K. Lee, Robert Deforde
Research Methods Poster Session 2025
Healthcare Disparities, Diversity, and Advocacy, School of Health Professions
Earthscape Ai Dataset V1.1, Matthew Massey, Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran
Earthscape Ai Dataset V1.1, Matthew Massey, Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran
Research Data--KGS
EarthScape v1.1 Dataset Download Links:
esv1p1_smokeset.zip (197 MB)
esv1p1_splits.zip (2.5 MB)
esv1p1_usa_ky_data.zip (1 MB)
esv1p1_usa_ky_hardin_howevalley.zip (26.3 GB)
esv1p1_usa_ky_hardin_sonora.zip (26.3 GB)
esv1p1_usa_ky_warren.zip (166 GB)
Surficial geologic mapping is essential for understanding Earth surface processes and supporting applications in engineering, hazard assessment, and resource management. However, traditional mapping approaches are labor-intensive, limiting spatial coverage and introducing subjectivity. To address these challenges, we introduce EarthScape, a multimodal, AI-ready geospatial dataset designed for surficial geologic mapping and Earth surface analysis. EarthScape integrates high-resolution aerial RGB and near-infrared (NIR) imagery, digital elevation models (DEM), multi-scale terrain features derived from DEMs, and hydrologic and infrastructure vector …
A Systematic Literature Review Of Behavior Analysis In Psychiatric Inpatient Settings, Stephanie Henry, Robbie Hanson
A Systematic Literature Review Of Behavior Analysis In Psychiatric Inpatient Settings, Stephanie Henry, Robbie Hanson
Theses
Applied behavior analysis (ABA) may be best known for the treatment of individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities, such as those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, ABA also has a long history of effective outcomes with other populations, such as with individuals who are admitted to inpatient psychiatric facilities (Dougher, 2004; Harvey et al., 2009). In 2018, 187,877 individuals in the United States were reported as receiving treatment for mental health disorders (Lutterman, 2022). Given behavior analysis’ success implementing operant procedures with these populations, an updated review of the literature on the use of behavior analysis within these settings …
Designing For Dignity: A Model For Women And Newborn Healthcare Settings In Honduras, Ana Sandoval Aguilar
Designing For Dignity: A Model For Women And Newborn Healthcare Settings In Honduras, Ana Sandoval Aguilar
All Theses
Many women and infants in Honduras, primarily those from low-income and minority populations, lack access to dignified healthcare spaces that support the provision of quality care. Whether it is due to an unreasonable distance to the nearest healthcare facility or poor quality of the infrastructure that results in bypassing behavior, women and infants in Honduras face serious barriers to accessing quality services. This, in turn, results in adverse outcomes such as maternal mortality, low patient and staff satisfaction, and low utilization. This thesis proposes that the culturally relevant, patient-centered, and efficient design of maternity and newborn centers in Honduras can …
Mls Revenue Project, Anthony Joseph Chavoya
Mls Revenue Project, Anthony Joseph Chavoya
Whittier Scholars Program
MLS soccer teams are viewed as successful franchises based on their yearly revenue profits and the quality of players they acquire to be on their teams. Top standings and having winning results do help teams to drive revenue within an organization. However, there are other external variables that play an important part in how successful a team is within MLS. These external factors can be the quality of sponsors, stadium location and design, advertising in communities, and player interactions with their fans. This research project takes into consideration what the top three MLS teams are excelling in than the bottom …
Evaluation Of Pre-Trained Vision Language Models In Challenging Contexts, Kankan Zhou
Evaluation Of Pre-Trained Vision Language Models In Challenging Contexts, Kankan Zhou
Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access)
The rapid advancement and proliferation of pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) have heralded a new era in the realm of artificial intelligence (AI), opening up unprecedented opportunities and challenges alike. This dissertation sets forth on an ambitious and comprehensive journey to critically evaluate the performance and limitations of pre-trained VLMs, particularly in complex and challenging contexts that test the bounds of their capabilities. Our focus is twofold: to rigorously assess the extent of bias embedded in these models, and to meticulously scrutinize their reasoning abilities, highlighting parallels and disparities between machine and human cognition.
We initiate our exploration with a targeted …
Language, Literature, And Culture Newsletter, Eighth Edition (May 2025), Language, Literature, And Culture Department, Clark University
Language, Literature, And Culture Newsletter, Eighth Edition (May 2025), Language, Literature, And Culture Department, Clark University
Language, Literature, and Culture
The eighth issue of the Language, Literature, and Culture department newsletter, which went out in May 2025. The Language, Literature, and Culture department newsletter aims to "share stories, news, ideas, achievements, and important information about and within our academic department that can be helpful to the campus community at large".
Full-Stack Web Applications: Industry Standard Frameworks, Libraries & Technologies, Yassine Chahid, Patrick Slattery
Full-Stack Web Applications: Industry Standard Frameworks, Libraries & Technologies, Yassine Chahid, Patrick Slattery
Publications and Research
This research explores emerging full-stack web development technologies across front-end, back-end, and DevSecOps domains. It evaluates modern tools including Django, React, and TypeScript—focusing on their key features such as compile-time error checking—through to the development of a web application. By examining documentation for the frameworks Node.js, Next.js, Tailwind CSS, and others, along with the deployment tools Docker and Git for version/release control, the study analyzes how these innovations speed up development, improve existing practices, and have often replaced older technologies. Cloud solutions for tasks such as authentication and deployment will also be evaluated, along with various web-application technology stacks and …
Maternal Occupational Exposure To Noise, Kristen W. Van Buren, Carissa M. Rocheleau, I. Chen Chen, Wayne T. Sanderson, Leslie A. Macdonald, Elizabeth A. Masterson, Eirini Nestoridi, Elizabeth C. Ailes
Maternal Occupational Exposure To Noise, Kristen W. Van Buren, Carissa M. Rocheleau, I. Chen Chen, Wayne T. Sanderson, Leslie A. Macdonald, Elizabeth A. Masterson, Eirini Nestoridi, Elizabeth C. Ailes
Epidemiology and Environmental Health Faculty Publications
Objectives We investigated associations between occupational noise and gestational diabetes mellitus, pregnancy-related hypertension (including pre-eclampsia/eclampsia), preterm birth and small for gestational age (SGA) infants. Methods Data were analysed for 7889 singleton, live-born infants without major birth defects or chromosomal disorders and their mothers from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study from 1997 to 2011. Typical maternal occupational noise exposure in all jobs held from 1 month prior to conception through the end of pregnancy was estimated by expert rater and categorised as quiet (<60 A-weighted decibels (dBA)), low (60-75 dBA), moderate (76-84 dBA) or loud (>85 dBA). Multiple logistic regression was used to estimate associations (adjusted ORs and 95% CIs) between …60>
Fentanyl Test Strip Use And Overdose Risk Reduction Behaviors Among People Who Use Drugs, Rachel A Vickers-Smith, Kitty H Gelberg, Janet E Childerhose, Denise C Babineau, Redonna Chandler, James L David, Lauren D'Costa, Megan Dzurec, Barry Eggleston, Amanda Fallin-Bennett, Laura C Fanucchi, Soledad Fernandez, Jace Gilbert, Louisa Gilbert, Megan E Hall, Brooke E Hiltz, Michael W Konstan, Kathryn E Lancaster, Beth Linas, Katherine R Marks, Nichole Michaels, Jennifer Miles, Fernando Montero, Haley J Ramsey Harden, Carter Roeber, Mary R Russo, Rachel Taylor, Melissa A Theis
Fentanyl Test Strip Use And Overdose Risk Reduction Behaviors Among People Who Use Drugs, Rachel A Vickers-Smith, Kitty H Gelberg, Janet E Childerhose, Denise C Babineau, Redonna Chandler, James L David, Lauren D'Costa, Megan Dzurec, Barry Eggleston, Amanda Fallin-Bennett, Laura C Fanucchi, Soledad Fernandez, Jace Gilbert, Louisa Gilbert, Megan E Hall, Brooke E Hiltz, Michael W Konstan, Kathryn E Lancaster, Beth Linas, Katherine R Marks, Nichole Michaels, Jennifer Miles, Fernando Montero, Haley J Ramsey Harden, Carter Roeber, Mary R Russo, Rachel Taylor, Melissa A Theis
Epidemiology and Environmental Health Faculty Publications
IMPORTANCE: Illegal fentanyl is driving overdose mortality, and fentanyl test strips (FTS) can be used to test drugs for fentanyl at the point of consumption. Evidence on whether FTS use is associated with overdose risk reduction behaviors is encouraging, but largely limited to smaller, single-site studies.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether self-reported baseline FTS use among people who use drugs (PWUD) was associated with overdose risk reduction behaviors and nonfatal overdose over a 28-day follow-up.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Multisite, observational cohort study of PWUD conducted from May to December 2023 as an ancillary study of the HEALing Communities Study, which …
Does Privacy Have Any Impact On Self-Disclosure? A Systematic Review Of Relevant Studies, Ashraf Sharif, Khalid Mahmood, Shafiq Ur Rehman
Does Privacy Have Any Impact On Self-Disclosure? A Systematic Review Of Relevant Studies, Ashraf Sharif, Khalid Mahmood, Shafiq Ur Rehman
Libraries
The study aims to collect and review (systematically) literature that investigates the impact of privacy on self-disclosure using Facebook. Another purpose of the review is to identify the theories/ models applied/tested, the software used for data analysis in the reviewed research, the quality of the reviewed studies, and the countries leading in terms of publishing on the topic. The research also intends to shed light on the privacy-related aspects covered in the published studies. The researchers searched four databases: Scopus, Web of Science, Library, Information Science and Technology Abstracts (LISTA), and Google Scholar to collect and review the literature on …
Beyond The Legislature’S Website: Strategies And Tools For State Legislative Research That Informs Advocacy Work, Jennifer Horne
Beyond The Legislature’S Website: Strategies And Tools For State Legislative Research That Informs Advocacy Work, Jennifer Horne
Library Faculty and Staff Publications
As the nation’s state legislatures increasingly decide the issues that affect citizens most directly, the ability to identify, track, and understand state legislation is key to successful advocacy efforts. While all state legislative websites provide the status and authoritative text of the bill, this may be insufficient to understand what the bill seeks to do and why the change is being proposed. To find plain English summaries and necessary context and background information on proposed bills, advocates may also need to find appropriate news sources and identify key stakeholders—those who care the most about the bill or are the most …
The Dark Core Of Humanity: The Influence Of Dark Tetrad Traits On Activism, Hannah L. Cundiff
The Dark Core Of Humanity: The Influence Of Dark Tetrad Traits On Activism, Hannah L. Cundiff
Honors Theses
In times of growing concern for the future of humanity, levels of overall activism are increasing. Thus, it is important to determine the personality types drawn to engage in either peaceful or violent forms of activism. Previous studies have focused on the Dark Triad traits (i.e., Machiavellianism, psychopathy, narcissism) and the Big Five personality traits as variables influencing the amount, and type (i.e., peaceful vs. violent), of participation in activism, overlooking the influence of sadism. The current study aimed to expand on existing literature through a conceptual replication of Zacher (2024), who found that the Dark Triad traits and left-wing …
Spectator 2025-05-01, Editors Of The Spectator
Naming The Unpayable: Debt, Inheritance, And Interspecies Futures In Mara Pastor’S Deuda Natal, Melissa Pérez Peña
Naming The Unpayable: Debt, Inheritance, And Interspecies Futures In Mara Pastor’S Deuda Natal, Melissa Pérez Peña
ELIN Graduate Theses
No abstract provided.
Global Perspectives In Nursing Education: The Impact Of Study Abroad Programs On Nursing Students, Julia E. Molleston
Global Perspectives In Nursing Education: The Impact Of Study Abroad Programs On Nursing Students, Julia E. Molleston
The Eleanor Mann School of Nursing Undergraduate Honors Theses
Studying abroad as a nursing student is an under-researched topic that has many perceived and identified beneficial outcomes for students who participate. This expanded literature review utilizes 20 studies and one literature review to explore the facets of an immersive and international study abroad program on nursing and healthcare students. There are many benefits to professional, personal, and cultural growth that come from the experience of international study abroad. Such programs have shown to positively impact students' perceptions of their own cultural competence, abilities to overcome barriers, expand their perspectives, and grow in confidence. There are also many precipitating and …
V.1 Spring 2025, Center For Arts & Language, Students Of Risd, Risd Archives
V.1 Spring 2025, Center For Arts & Language, Students Of Risd, Risd Archives
All Student Newspapers
v.1 is a publishing platform for the ongoing work, ideas, discussions, debates, and aspirations of students at the Rhode Island School of Design. The Spring 2025 issue has the theme "Take It as a Sign" and features pieces on baby fever, spreadsheets and recording information, aura and technology, a trip to Horseshoe Bend, the new Art and Computation department at RISD, home and belonging, Illustration student projects related to sensitive experiences, red brick architecture in Providence, and technology and the English language, along with interviews of students in their studios, poetry, and other creative writing.
Treasury Analysis & The Digital Divide, Alivia Shaver
Treasury Analysis & The Digital Divide, Alivia Shaver
Finance Undergraduate Honors Theses
This paper outlines the daily tasks of a Treasury Analyst Intern and highlights the problematic issues that arise from the digital divide in the telecommunications industry.
Democracy Divided: How Class Divisions Influence Political Participation And Political Attitudes In The United States, Ashlyn K. Boyd
Democracy Divided: How Class Divisions Influence Political Participation And Political Attitudes In The United States, Ashlyn K. Boyd
Political Science Undergraduate Honors Theses
How does an individual's socioeconomic status impact the level and type of their participation within the political realm? This research explores the many different participatory categories and behaviors within modern-day politics and examines how income, career, and social class affects participation. Using data from the American National Election Studies 2020 Time Series Study, this paper illustrates the most common forms of political engagement within the United States and displays the connection between participation and income level.
But For A Free Press: A Response To Press Freedom Skeptics, Kevin F. O'Neill, Patrick J. Charles
But For A Free Press: A Response To Press Freedom Skeptics, Kevin F. O'Neill, Patrick J. Charles
Law Faculty Articles and Essays
This Article is divided into three Parts. Part I will outline the history-in-law case forwhy the historical record sufficiently supports recognizing distinct constitutional press freedoms. Part II then provides a history-in-law response to some of the most common arguments made by press freedom skeptics as to why distinct constitutional press freedoms should not be recognized by the courts. Lastly, Part III makes the case for why the recognition of distinct constitutional press freedoms should become a jurisprudential reality and provides a roadmap to accomplish this.
Does Universal Screening Increase The Proportion Of Culturally, Linguistically, And Economically Diverse Students In Gifted Education?, Leona Alexander
Does Universal Screening Increase The Proportion Of Culturally, Linguistically, And Economically Diverse Students In Gifted Education?, Leona Alexander
Dissertations
The purpose of this quantitative study was to examine the impact of implementing a universal cognitive screening tool on the proportional representation of culturally, linguistically, and economically diverse (CLED) first-grade students in Gifted and Talented Education (GATE) programs. This study employed a comparative interrupted time series design utilizing a difference-in-differences (DiD) regression model along with additional statistical analyses (two-proportions z-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests) due to limitations in the sample sizes.
Participants included first-grade students (N=425) from two demographically and socioeconomically similar districts in a Rocky Mountain region. One district implemented the universal screener (intervention group n=368), and the other …
Temporal Dynamics In Spatial Random Field Theory: A Methodological Advance In Fmri Data Analysis, Theophilus Barnabas Kobina Acquah
Temporal Dynamics In Spatial Random Field Theory: A Methodological Advance In Fmri Data Analysis, Theophilus Barnabas Kobina Acquah
Dissertations
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a noninvasive tool for studying neural correlates of cognition by measuring task-evoked brain activity. Accurate interpretation of fMRI data depends on modeling the hemodynamic response (HR), which varies across brain regions and conditions. Brain plasticity adds complexity as functional changes during development and aging affect cognition, emotion, and behavior. BOLD signals display complex temporal dynamics influenced by both neural and physiological factors, challenging conventional models. This highlights the need for adaptive frameworks that account for temporal dependencies and spatial heterogeneity in neural activity detection. This current study enhances fMRI data analysis by integrating temporal …