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Articles 42931 - 42960 of 1440499
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Нестандартные Метафоры Движения В Текстах Казахско-Русских Билингвов / Non-Standard Metaphors Of Motion In Kazakh-Russian Bilinguals, Ekaterina V. Rakhilina, Aimgul Kazkenova
Нестандартные Метафоры Движения В Текстах Казахско-Русских Билингвов / Non-Standard Metaphors Of Motion In Kazakh-Russian Bilinguals, Ekaterina V. Rakhilina, Aimgul Kazkenova
Russian Language Journal
This paper examines a specific case of fictive motion conceptualization—non-standard motion metaphors identified in texts from the Kazakh subcorpus of the Russian Learner Corpus (http://www.web-corpora.net/RLC). The texts were written by students from several universities in Almaty who are native speakers of Kazakh (L1) and second-language speakers of Russian (L2). Our study focuses on three aspects of fictive motion: (1) how the verbs idti and xodit’ are used to conceptualize processes or states in non-standard metaphorical contexts; (2) how trajectors are selected with the verbs prijti and projti; and (3) how motion direction is conceptualized with vxodit’ / …
Teaching Verbs Of Motion In A Task-Based Russian As A Foreign Language (Rfl) Course, Joan Castellví, Elena Markina
Teaching Verbs Of Motion In A Task-Based Russian As A Foreign Language (Rfl) Course, Joan Castellví, Elena Markina
Russian Language Journal
The paper focuses on one of the most complex topics in Russian as a Foreign Language (RFL) instruction: verbs of motion (VoM). We introduce an innovative approach to teaching these verbs, grounded in Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT), and contrast it with the traditional approach that follows the Presentation-Practice-Production (PPP) framework, which has dominated the field until now. By analyzing a sample of widely used textbooks specializing in VoM, we show that introducing the VoM system—specifically, the sequence in which the verbs are presented—follows the PPP design and is primarily grammar-oriented. This approach is based on the concept of “directionality,” which …
Do Your Abc: Teaching Tense And Aspect With Verbs Of Motion, Irina Six
Do Your Abc: Teaching Tense And Aspect With Verbs Of Motion, Irina Six
Russian Language Journal
This paper examines the continued application of a content-based approach initially developed for teaching Russian verbs of motion (VoM) at the novice level (Six). It begins by introducing the ABC principle, a method that presents prefixed and unprefixed VoM together in their most typical contexts, rather than separately. The ABC principle ("A+B+C=D", as in поплыл + плыл + приплыл = плавал) helps visualize a three-leg journey and introduces students to two distinct sets of stems: Directional stems for A, B, and C verbs, and Non-directional stems for D verbs.
The paper then explores extending the ABC principle to intermediate-level …
The Epilepsy Centers Of Excellence At The Veterans Health Administration, Zulfi Haneef, Caleb A Casanova, Vincent Zhang, Jennifer R Bonds King, Rizwana Rehman, Nina I Garga, Glenn D Graham, Alan R Towne
The Epilepsy Centers Of Excellence At The Veterans Health Administration, Zulfi Haneef, Caleb A Casanova, Vincent Zhang, Jennifer R Bonds King, Rizwana Rehman, Nina I Garga, Glenn D Graham, Alan R Towne
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Introduction: The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) Epilepsy Centers of Excellence (ECoE) was established in 2008 to provide specialized care for veterans with epilepsy. Although established more than a decade ago, there has been no systematic evaluation of the ECoE's performance in key mission areas. We evaluated their performance in several key mission areas-clinical care, research, education, and outreach-since inception to evaluate their success in meeting the initial mandate.
Materials and methods: We analyzed available data from relevant literature, ECoE annual reports, and the ECoE website between 2011 and 2023. Clinical care is the primary mission of the ECoE and was …
Assessment Of Dry Mouth In A Palliative Population: A Comparison Between Patient-Reported Symptoms And Clinical Oral Dryness Scale Measurements, Emir Murphy Dourieu, Dominika Lisiecka, William Evans, Patricia Sheahan
Assessment Of Dry Mouth In A Palliative Population: A Comparison Between Patient-Reported Symptoms And Clinical Oral Dryness Scale Measurements, Emir Murphy Dourieu, Dominika Lisiecka, William Evans, Patricia Sheahan
Publications
The severity and impact of dry mouth in patients receiving palliative care is underreported, and assessment methods for this condition are lacking consensus. This study aimed to examine the severity of dry mouth in a palliative population as rated on a visual oral dryness scale and to compare these findings with the actual symptoms experienced by patients, as reported through both a symptom scale measure and a bother questionnaire. 40 participants took part in this cross-sectional study. The results indicated that xerostomia is a significant and debilitating symptom for many patients receiving palliative care. Daily activities such as speaking and …
Do Poverty Traps Exist In Uganda? Household Level Evidence From Panel Data, Alex Aliga, Susan Kavuma, Oryema John Bosco
Do Poverty Traps Exist In Uganda? Household Level Evidence From Panel Data, Alex Aliga, Susan Kavuma, Oryema John Bosco
Tanzanian Economic Review
This study aimed at providing new evidence on the existence of poverty trap among Uganda’s households using Uganda National Panel data. Evidence of the existence of a poverty trap is fundamental in guiding the development of sound policies and interventions targeted to assist in pulling households out of poverty trap. Analysis was based on two sets of panel data comprising 8,122 households from 3 waves (2009/2010-2011/2012) and 12,199 households from 4 waves (2013/2014-2019/2020). Using the PCA constructed asset index approach based on a parametric regression model, we show that a poverty trap exists. This is revealed by the negative quartic …
Does Finance Matter In Climate Change Adaptation? Evidence From Smallholder Farmers’ Access To Informal Credits In Hanang District, Tanzania, Jackson Raymond Sawe
Does Finance Matter In Climate Change Adaptation? Evidence From Smallholder Farmers’ Access To Informal Credits In Hanang District, Tanzania, Jackson Raymond Sawe
Tanzanian Economic Review
This paper examines smallholder farmers‘ access to and use of informal credits for climate change adaptation in Hanang District, Tanzania. The paper used bivariate probit model to analyze data. The results reveal that about 75% of respondents indicated to have access to informal credit, with 68.3% actively employing credit in agriculture for climate change adaptation. The bivariate probit regression analysis shows that having good relationships with other farmers and neighbors or relatives, along with a lower perception of risk, are the most important factors that affect access and use of informal credit for climate change adaptation. Building relationships and connections …
Book Review: Maricel Guiao Santos, Rachel Showstack, Glenn A. Martínez, Drew Colcher, Dalia Magaña. (2024). Health Disparities And The Applied Linguist. Routledge, Pp. 148, David Sanchez-Jimenez
Book Review: Maricel Guiao Santos, Rachel Showstack, Glenn A. Martínez, Drew Colcher, Dalia Magaña. (2024). Health Disparities And The Applied Linguist. Routledge, Pp. 148, David Sanchez-Jimenez
Publications and Research
No abstract provided.
A Pedagogical Analysis Of How Unprefixed Verbs Of Motion Are Presented In Instructional Materials For Beginner Russian Language Learners, Elena Petrova, Kris Lewis
A Pedagogical Analysis Of How Unprefixed Verbs Of Motion Are Presented In Instructional Materials For Beginner Russian Language Learners, Elena Petrova, Kris Lewis
Russian Language Journal
It is well-known that verbs of motion (VoM) are quite challenging for Russian language learners. We analyze four VoM-specific pedagogical materials (three textbooks and one mobile application) for their usefulness in supporting second language acquisition and the development of new thinking-for-speaking (TFS) patterns in beginner-level Russian language learners. Focusing on directionality, scaffolding, comprehensible input, the use of visuals, and communicative activities, we highlight how these materials lay a foundation for understanding VoM but are not sufficient for helping learners fully develop new TFS patterns. We pose recommendations for future research, teaching, learning, and materials development in the area of Russian …
Spotlight: Russian Aspect In Conversation And Russian Grammar Youtube Channel, Margaret Godwin-Jones
Spotlight: Russian Aspect In Conversation And Russian Grammar Youtube Channel, Margaret Godwin-Jones
Russian Language Journal
The Digital Resources Corner (DRC) offers reviews of new digital resources that could be beneficial in the teaching and/or learning of Slavic languages. It is intended for instructors looking for or evaluating different materials to use in the classroom.
Cv: Hyeseong Lee (Elementary Education/Special Education), Hyeseong Lee
Cv: Hyeseong Lee (Elementary Education/Special Education), Hyeseong Lee
Education Department Faculty Curricula Vitae
No abstract provided.
Impact Of Lifestyle Factors On Breast Cancer Risk And Outcomes: A Scoping Review, Nada Alhazmi
Impact Of Lifestyle Factors On Breast Cancer Risk And Outcomes: A Scoping Review, Nada Alhazmi
Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Medical Sciences
Aim: This scoping review summarizes evidence on the impact of environmental factors on breast cancer risks and outcomes.
Methodology: A systematic search was performed on PubMed, CINAHL, and ScienceDirect to identify peer-reviewed, English-only sources published between 2020 and 2025 on the impact of lifestyle factors on breast cancer risk and outcomes.
Results: A total of 15 studies (three cohort studies, two cross-sectional studies, five systematic reviews, four narrative reviews, and one case-controlled study) met the inclusion criteria. Evidence from the sources identified physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, obesity, alcoholism, tobacco smoking, menopause, and delayed first-first as lifestyle factors that impact breast …
Dietary Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids And Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among Adults In Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Sarah N. Alsharif, Doaa A. Alyoubi, Wadyan R. Alzahrani, Sali M. Alamoudi, Abeer A. Aljahdali
Dietary Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids And Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among Adults In Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Sarah N. Alsharif, Doaa A. Alyoubi, Wadyan R. Alzahrani, Sali M. Alamoudi, Abeer A. Aljahdali
Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Medical Sciences
Background: Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are a potential modifiable factor in cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. There is a dearth in the knowledge on PUFA knowledge and dietary intake among Saudis.
Objectives: The study aimed to assess PUFA knowledge and dietary intakes among Saudi Arabian adults with CVD risk factors. Furthermore, the sociodemographic and lifestyle factors related to PUFAs knowledge were investigated, shedding light on the factors associated with PUFAs.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was done on 211 adults. The level of PUFAs knowledge was assessed using six close-ended questions, and a correct answer was worth one point. PUFAs intake was …
The Importance Of Measuring Quality Of Life For Orthognathic Patients, Shoroog H. Agou, Salma H. Ghoneim
The Importance Of Measuring Quality Of Life For Orthognathic Patients, Shoroog H. Agou, Salma H. Ghoneim
Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Medical Sciences
Orthognathic surgery is increasingly recognized for its dual role in correcting jaw and facial deformities and significantly enhancing patients' quality of life (QoL). Historically, the evaluation of orthognathic surgery has focused on clinical outcomes such as occlusion and aesthetics. However, recent research emphasizes the broader impact on psychosocial and functional aspects of well-being. This literature review explores the QoL outcomes following orthognathic surgery, highlighting both short- and long-term improvements in domains such as self-esteem, social confidence, and oral function. The Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ) and other validated patient- reported outcome measures (PROMs) are discussed as essential tools for …
Advancements In Refreshable Braille Display Technology: A Comprehensive Survey, Maryam Etezad, Rajeev Joshi, Franceli L. Cibrian
Advancements In Refreshable Braille Display Technology: A Comprehensive Survey, Maryam Etezad, Rajeev Joshi, Franceli L. Cibrian
Engineering Faculty Articles and Research
This paper provides a comprehensive mapping literature review of the advancements in refreshable Braille display (RBD) technology, which employs dynamically movable pins or dots to render Braille characters for individuals with blindness and visual impairment. This literature review, which includes 96 papers, aims to summarize the current evidence on six distinct types of RBDs: piezoelectric, electromagnetic, electroactive polymer (EAP), pneumatic, shape memory alloy (SMA), and microfluidic technologies. For each type, we discuss the underlying mechanisms, alongside the current trends and research opportunities. This comparative analysis aims to inform the selection of appropriate RBD technology based on specific user needs and …
Navigating Identity Tensions And Emotional Struggles: Indonesian Pre-Service Teachers In The Teaching Practicum, Afrianto Daud, Minh Hue Nguyen, Raqib Chowdhury
Navigating Identity Tensions And Emotional Struggles: Indonesian Pre-Service Teachers In The Teaching Practicum, Afrianto Daud, Minh Hue Nguyen, Raqib Chowdhury
The Qualitative Report
Despite the critical role of teaching practicums in teacher education, little is known about how pre-service teachers navigate emotional tensions in Indonesia. In this study, we aim to explore the nature of tensions and emotional struggles pre-service teachers face and their coping mechanisms. Seven pre-service teachers from the English Education department at an Indonesian public university were purposefully selected. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews before the practicum and a focused group discussion after the program. Semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions were used to capture rich, in-depth accounts of participants’ experiences, while thematic analysis provided a structured approach to …
Msh 114 Introduction To Music, Smee Wang
Msh 114 Introduction To Music, Smee Wang
Open Educational Resources
History of Western music through the study of various complete works. Focus on the skills and perspectives needed for informed listening.
Regularity, Uniqueness And The Relative Size Of Small And Large Scales In Sqg Flows, Z. Akridge, Z. Bradshaw
Regularity, Uniqueness And The Relative Size Of Small And Large Scales In Sqg Flows, Z. Akridge, Z. Bradshaw
Mathematical Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations
The problems of regularity and uniqueness are open for the supercritically dissipative surface quasi-geostrophic equations in certain classes. In this note we examine the extent to which small or large scales are necessarily active both for the temperature in a hypothetical blow-up scenario and for the error in hypothetical non-uniqueness scenarios, the latter understood within the class of Marchand's solutions. This extends prior work for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations. The extension is complicated by the fact that mild solution techniques are unavailable for supercritical SQG. This forces us to develop a new approach using energy methods and Littlewood-Paley theory.
Ukrainian Orthodox Church Clerics And Activists Under Suspicion, Under Investigation, Sanctioned, Detained, And/Or Convicted For Collaboration With Russia Or For Promotion Of Russian War Narratives, Mark R. Elliott
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
The Context
On August 20, 2024, President Volodymyr Zelensky signed Bill #8371, “On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Sphere of Activity of Religious Organizations,” passed by the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine’s legislature. As a measure of wartime national security its provisions include a ban on the staunchly pro-Putin Russian Orthodox Church. It also requires the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC), historically subordinate to the Moscow Patriarchate, to sever all ties with its parent church and to prevent its congregations from abetting the Russian war effort against Ukraine.
The Bhagavad Gita And The Attitude Of Contemporary Ukrainian Krishna Devotees Towards The Issue Of War And Peace, Vitalii Matvieiev, Olga Dobrodum, Mykola Palinchak, Olena Hudzenko
The Bhagavad Gita And The Attitude Of Contemporary Ukrainian Krishna Devotees Towards The Issue Of War And Peace, Vitalii Matvieiev, Olga Dobrodum, Mykola Palinchak, Olena Hudzenko
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
The article deals with the main philosophical and ethical provisions of the Bhagavad-Gita, a sacred text, which is a part of the Indian epic Mahabharata. A special place is given to the issues related to life, death, fulfillment of duty, i.e., following one’s dharma, which should result in spiritual perfection and liberation from samsara (the cycle of death and birth). The central element of the Bhagavad-Gita is the discussion of the problems of war and peace, presented through the dialog between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. The authors of the article …
Promoting Critical Ai Literacy Through Online Video-Based Discussion, Mazid Ul Hasan, Janet Mannheimer Zydney
Promoting Critical Ai Literacy Through Online Video-Based Discussion, Mazid Ul Hasan, Janet Mannheimer Zydney
Teaching Online Pedagogical Repository
Video-based discussions can foster critical AI literacy by focusing on the potential benefits, challenges, and ethical considerations of using AI in education. The discussion may include video presentations with real-world examples about AI's advantages and pitfalls, synchronous discussions on video platforms, and asynchronous discussions that allow students to post answers through video. Prompts such as whether AI's benefits outweigh its costs or vice versa may bring in nuanced discourse, promoting a critical outlook toward AI among students.
Effect Of Mercury Dose Variation On Growth And Nitrate Reductase Activity In Aquarius Palifolius (Nees & Mart.) Christenh. & Byng, Tsurayya Nurhanifah, Dwi Umi Siswanti
Effect Of Mercury Dose Variation On Growth And Nitrate Reductase Activity In Aquarius Palifolius (Nees & Mart.) Christenh. & Byng, Tsurayya Nurhanifah, Dwi Umi Siswanti
Makara Journal of Science
Mercury, a byproduct of mining, can harm the environment. One method to reduce this impact is through phytoremediation. This study used the Mexican sword (Aquarius palifolius), a plant with the potential to absorb and accumulate mercury. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of mercury stress on nitrate reductase activity, which plays a role in plant productivity, and to assess its impact on growth parameters, including plant height growth rate, leaf length, and number of leaves. Three-month-old A. palifolius plants obtained from rice fields in Sleman were treated with mercury at doses of 0, 14, …
Bayesian-Weighted Mendelian Randomization Reveals Sleep Apnea Syndrome Mediates The Bmi-Chronic Pain Link, Wenbao Shi, Jing Luo, Liu Yang, Dalin Chen, Yongqin Zhang, Jun Peng, Kurt Ruetzler, Manyun Sun, Hua Jin
Bayesian-Weighted Mendelian Randomization Reveals Sleep Apnea Syndrome Mediates The Bmi-Chronic Pain Link, Wenbao Shi, Jing Luo, Liu Yang, Dalin Chen, Yongqin Zhang, Jun Peng, Kurt Ruetzler, Manyun Sun, Hua Jin
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Background: Body mass index (BMI) has a complex association with a variety of chronic pain conditions, which may be influenced by sleep apnea syndrome (SAS). However, the role of SAS within the causal pathway linking BMI to chronic pain remains unconfirmed. This study explored whether and to what extent SAS serves as a mediator between BMI and chronic pain using Bayesian-weighted Mendelian randomization (BWMR) techniques.
Methods: This study utilized genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary data for BMI (N=461,460) and SAS (N=476,853; based on ICD-10 code diagnostic registries) from the IEU OpenGWAS database, along with chronic pain GWAS data (ICD-10 code-based …
Modeling Of Carbonization And Absorption Processes In Soda Ash Production, Nadirbek Rustambekovich Yusupbekov, Djalolitdin Paxritdinovich Mukhitdinov, Fatima Faxritdinovna Iskhakova
Modeling Of Carbonization And Absorption Processes In Soda Ash Production, Nadirbek Rustambekovich Yusupbekov, Djalolitdin Paxritdinovich Mukhitdinov, Fatima Faxritdinovna Iskhakova
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
The article considers the problem of modeling the ammonia-soda process of soda ash production and presents the chemistry of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) formation. The equation of the kinetics of the reaction, used as a model of the carbonation process, is derived from a system of equations and its computer model is compiled. The system of differential equations reflecting the kinetics of the process was solved in the Mathcad package. The result of the modeling is presented. Based on the experimental data, the dependence of the absorption column performance on temperature and the dependence reflecting the optimal value of the absorption …
The Importance Of The Analog-To-Digital Converter In The Measurement System, Aliev Ravshan, Anvar Djalilov
The Importance Of The Analog-To-Digital Converter In The Measurement System, Aliev Ravshan, Anvar Djalilov
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
At the moment, many scientific researches are being conducted all over the world on the economical use of water and energy resources. Most of the scientific research works are aimed at improving measurement techniques and technologies, that is, increasing their accuracy. With this in mind, a high-precision analog-to-digital converter due to its unique metrological and technical characteristics was studied in this research paper. As a result of the study, it became clear that the use of a small-sized, high-precision sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter in modern measuring technology has a positive effect on its accurate and efficient operation.
Energy Conversion In Nuclear Batteries, Suhrob Vahob O'G'Li Ibrohimov
Energy Conversion In Nuclear Batteries, Suhrob Vahob O'G'Li Ibrohimov
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
The transformation of energy in nuclear reactors or processes involves converting mass into energy as a result of nuclear reactions. This can include nuclear fission (splitting heavy atomic nuclei) or nuclear fusion (combining light nuclei). In these processes, energy is released in the form of heat, which can be used for electricity generation or other purposes.
Optimisation Of Astatic Controllers In Automatic Control Systems, Isamiddin Xakimovich Siddikov, Dilnoza Maxamadjanovna Umurzakova
Optimisation Of Astatic Controllers In Automatic Control Systems, Isamiddin Xakimovich Siddikov, Dilnoza Maxamadjanovna Umurzakova
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
This article examines the influence of various factors on the efficiency of optimizing station controllers in automatic control systems. The main focus is on minimizing static errors and improving the reliability of controllers. Optimization methods for PID and PI2D controllers are discussed, including the use of modern approaches such as genetic algorithms. The necessity of compromise solutions to achieve high-quality system responses to various impacts is investigated. It was also suggested that there is a need for an integrated approach to setting up controllers in order to increase their reliability and flexibility in conditions of dynamically changing processes. …
Adaptive Control Of Air Purification Processes In Industrial Painting Workshops: A Review Of Scientific Literature, N.A Kabulov, Sh. Mamatbekov
Adaptive Control Of Air Purification Processes In Industrial Painting Workshops: A Review Of Scientific Literature, N.A Kabulov, Sh. Mamatbekov
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
This article examines modern approaches to adaptive control of air purification processes in industrial facilities, particularly in paint shops for parts coating. The relevance of the study is driven by the need to enhance air purification efficiency, ensure worker safety, and comply with environmental regulations. The paper analyzes adaptive control methods, including the use of neural networks, machine learning, and adaptive control algorithms, which enable real-time optimization of purification systems. Special attention is given to the utilization of sensor data for predicting pollution levels and automatically adjusting purification parameters. The article also discusses the advantages and limitations of implementing adaptive …
Algorithms For Making Control Systems Based On Neural Network Technology To Automate Dynamic Plants, Jasur Sevinov, Abdishukurov Maqsudovich Shavkat
Algorithms For Making Control Systems Based On Neural Network Technology To Automate Dynamic Plants, Jasur Sevinov, Abdishukurov Maqsudovich Shavkat
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
This paper examines the stages of multilayer neural network technology for the control and identification of dynamic systems. It is seen many ways to use multilayer neural networks in control systems. Neural controllers are based on several models and algorithms. Examples of such algorithms include the predictive model-based control algorithm, the Narma-L2 control algorithm, and the benchmark model-based control algorithm. These controllers illustrate various general ways to use multilayer neural networks in control systems. Common, standard linear control architectures have been proposed for many neural controllers.
Development Of An Ann-Based Predictive Model For The Efficient Treatment Of Industrial Wastewater, Alisher Khudoyberdi Ugli Rakhimov, Hasan Siddiq Ugli Murodov, Farrukh Bakhtiyorovich Igitov, Shuhrat Ahmadjonovich Mutalov, Jaloliddin Abdurazzakovich Eshbobaev
Development Of An Ann-Based Predictive Model For The Efficient Treatment Of Industrial Wastewater, Alisher Khudoyberdi Ugli Rakhimov, Hasan Siddiq Ugli Murodov, Farrukh Bakhtiyorovich Igitov, Shuhrat Ahmadjonovich Mutalov, Jaloliddin Abdurazzakovich Eshbobaev
Chemical Technology, Control and Management
The effective removal of free chlorine ions from industrial wastewater is critical to ensure process safety, minimize equipment corrosion, and protect aquatic environments. In this study, a laboratory-scale activated carbon filtration system was developed and tested to treat chlorine-contaminated water collected from sludge collectors at industrial facilities. A total of 200 experimental trials were conducted under varied operational conditions, including changes in flow rate, initial chlorine concentration, pressure, pH, temperature, and activated carbon dosage. The resulting dataset was used to train a predictive model based on a feedforward backpropagation artificial neural network (ANN) implemented in MATLAB. The ANN model demonstrated …