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More Everything Forever: Ai Overlords, Space Empires, And Silicon Valley’S Crusade To Control The Fate Of Humanity, Joseph Kirby

Consensus

Becker, A. (2025). More everything forever : AI overlords, space empires, and Silicon Valley’s crusade to control the fate of humanity. Basic Books. ISBN: 9781541619593

The Relationship Between Hand Grip Strength And Cognitive Function In Middle-Aged And Elderly People In China: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Based On Charls Data, Haiwei Li, Jing Zhang, Peipei Cheng, Liwei Guo, Xuemei Sui M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D.

Faculty Publications

This study explores the relationship between hand grip strength (HGS) and cognitive function in China’s middle-aged and elderly population. We employed a cross-sectional design using data from 4535 participants aged ≥ 45 years from the 2015 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study national dataset. The relationships between HGS and various dimensions of cognitive function, as well as the association between HGS and cognitive impairment, were investigated using ordinary least squares regression models and logistic regression models. Dose–response relationships between HGS and cognitive impairment were modeled using restricted cubic spline curves. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were performed to assess the robustness …

Physician And Hospital Performance In Medicare’S Updated Bundled-Payment Model For Joint Replacement, Aidan P. Crowley, Austin S. Kilaru, Qian Erin Huang, Erkuan Wang, Jingsan Zhu, Ayush Arora, Torrey Shirk, Deborah S. Cousins, Kristin A. Linn, Said A. Ibrahim, Joshua M. Liao, Amol S. Navathe

Department of Medicine Faculty Papers

IMPORTANCE: Independent evaluations of Bundled Payments for Care Improvement Advanced (BPCI-A) have focused on hospitals and have not assessed the performance of physicians in participating physician group practices (PGPs). However, PGPs are accountable for a larger proportion of surgical procedures, including for lower-extremity joint replacement, in the BPCI-A model than are hospitals.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association of treatment by BPCI-A-participating physicians and hospitals with health care spending, quality, and utilization for joint replacement procedures compared to nonparticipants.

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This cohort study used Medicare claims of beneficiaries receiving lower-extremity joint replacement between April 2016 and September 2019 …

The Impact Of Teaching Multiple Responses On Resurgence Of Target Behavior And Persistence Of Alternative Responding., Brittany H. Loder-Lafferty, Amanda N. Zangrillo, Alexandra M. Cicero, Cynthia P. Livingston, Jessica P. Tran, Mark Connelly

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

This study evaluated the effects of teaching multiple alternative responses on the resurgence of a target response and the persistence of an alternative response in an applied setting. Using a between-participants design, we examined how teaching multiple alternative responses impacted resurgence and persistence upon exposure to extinction. Additionally, we investigated the role of preference in response allocation and shifts in participant preference following extinction. Results indicated resurgence across both conditions, with no consistent difference in severity between single and multiple alternative response conditions. However, within-session analyses revealed greater persistence of the alternative response for participants taught multiple alternative responses, suggesting …

Genetic Control Of Sweetness And Acidity In Blackberry, Carly Godwin, T. Mason Chizk, Carmen John, Lacy Nelson, Renee Threlfall, John R. Clark, Margaret L. Worthington

Horticulture Faculty Publications and Presentations

Introduction The global blackberry (Rubus subgenus Rubus) industry has experienced rapid growth during the past 20 years. Even so, many industry stakeholders report complaints from consumers and grocers stating that blackberries are often too tart or not sweet enough for their palate. Studies have shown that most consumers prefer sweet blackberries with relatively low acidity, but little research has been conducted to understand the genetic control of these traits in Rubus.Methods The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) related to sweetness and acidity in autotetraploid blackberry using a genome-wide association study (GWAS). A panel consisting …

The Effect Of Training Exercises Using An Innovative Device On Developing Skill Performance Among Female Foil Fencers, Fatimah Abed Malih, Rimah Mohammed Zuwair, Noor Hatem Al-Haddad, Ardo Okilanda

Modern Sport

The researchers turned to modern technology and artificial intelligence by integrating equipment into the training process. This integration aimed to optimize time and reduce boredom and physical strain in both the instructional and training processes of fencing, through the development of exercises utilizing a device designed to regulate the distance between the feet during advance and retreat movements, with the goal of reaching higher levels of skill performance. This led to the following research question: Does training with the aid of an innovative device positively influence the development of skill performance? The researchers employed the experimental method due to its …

Scouting Motivational Traits And Their Relationship With Leadership Behaviour Among Scout Team Leaders In The Directorate Of Education, Baghdad Al-Karkh Iii Sector, Hasan Abdul Kareem Hanoun Hussein Al-Maliki, Ahmed Maad Salman Al-Harbi, Hadeer Falah Abd Al-Sahib, Abdul Kareem Hanoun Hussein Ubaid Al-Maliki

Modern Sport

This study explored motivational traits and leadership behaviour within the context of Scouting, aiming to deepen understanding of the relationship between these two pivotal variables in shaping effective Scout leaders. The research sought to assess the levels of motivational traits among Scout troop leaders and to analyze the dimensions of their leadership behaviour, with a particular focus on identifying the nature and extent of the correlation between them. To achieve these objectives, the researchers adopted a descriptive survey methodology deemed suitable for the nature of the study. A sample of 75 Scout leaders was selected from the Directorate of Education …

The Impact Of Designing An Instructional Tool On Teaching The Forehand And Backhand Topspin Strokes In Tennis For Players Aged 12–14 Years, Hasan Raed Haseeb, Niaam Riyadh Haseeb, Suhad Haseeb Abdul-Hameed

Modern Sport

The importance of using instructional tools in tennis lies in the fact that proper skill acquisition depends on employing the most effective devices, tools, and modern technologies. These resources facilitate the learning of skills across varying movement paths and types, as they contribute to saving both time and effort for learners and instructors. This allows the instructional focus to remain solely on the skill itself, eliminating unnecessary movements. Given the complexity of executing tennis skills-particularly for beginners-there is often a noticeable difficulty in performing them correctly. Mastery of these skills requires considerable effort and sustained practice. As one of the …

Cognitive Representation And Its Relationship With The Performance Of The Side Kick And Back Kick Skills Among Taekwondo Juniors Aged 12–14 Years, Hind Basim Eidan, Intisar Awaid Ali

Modern Sport

Taekwondo is considered one of the athletic activities that contribute significantly to the holistic development of the individual by fostering the acquisition of knowledge and experience. Contrary to the common misconception that it is merely a form of combat or physical confrontation; taekwondo involves movements that engage both physical and mental activity. This interplay supports the balanced and comprehensive development of the practitioner, thereby enhancing individual efficiency and performance. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between cognitive representation and the performance of the side kick and back kick skills among junior taekwondo athletes aged 12 …

An Analytical Study On The Performance Of The Video Assistant Referee (Var) System In The Iraq Stars Football League, Mais Mahmoud Salman Al-Azzawi, Raghda Hassan Ibrahim Al-Azzawi, Félix Arbinaga, Maryam Abdul Jabbar Khudhur

Modern Sport

The Video Assistant Referee (VAR) is a technology designed to review on-field decisions through video footage in order to correct clear and critical refereeing errors. It enables the replay of key moments in slow motion to determine the correct final decision, with communication between the video officials and the referee conducted via headset. The system operates under the principle of "minimal interference, maximum benefit," intervening only in essential situations. This study aimed to assess the current implementation of VAR in the Iraq Stars Football League during the 2023--2024 season. To achieve this objective, the researchers employed a descriptive survey method …

The Effect Of Specialized Water-Based Exercises Accompanied By Music On Learning Freestyle Swimming Skills Among Female Students, Mawaheb Hameed Al-Jubouri, Odai Tareq Hassan

Modern Sport

The present study aimed to design specialized water-based exercises accompanied by music for teaching freestyle swimming skills to first-year female students at the College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences for Women, and to examine the impact of these exercises on learning outcomes. The research problem centers on the need to enhance the learning process by adopting modern instructional methods that lead to more efficient and engaging learning in less time and with less effort. To address this, the researchers proposed using a novel approach involving aquatic exercises synchronized with music, noting the need to make swimming lessons more engaging …

The Impact Of An Ai-Supported Smart Hiit Program On Cardiovascular Fitness And Physical Performance, Maysaa Redha Ghanem

Modern Sport

In recent years, there has been growing interest in training programs that enhance physical fitness and overall health. Among the most prominent is High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), which has demonstrated effectiveness in improving cardiovascular efficiency and boosting physical performance within a relatively short period. With rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), it has become possible to develop smart training solutions that rely on the analysis of biometric and physiological data to deliver personalized programs tailored to individual needs. AI algorithms can analyze users' biological and physical data and generate training regimens based on physiological responses, opening new avenues for improving …

The Effect Of An Electronic Refereeing Program On Selected Officiating Cases In Basketball Among Female Students, Mariam Luwaa Abdel Fattah, Marwa Luwaa Abdel Fattah, Marwa Saadi Mahmoud, Luma Sameer Hamoudi

Modern Sport

The researchers proposed the use of a ready-made electronic program that includes refereeing scenarios designed to engage students in enhancing officiating performance, in an effort to guide them toward correct officiating. The study incorporated refereeing cases drawn from the fourth-year college curriculum. Accordingly, the research problem centres on whether modern technologies influence the development of officiating performance among students. The aim of the study was to utilize an electronic program that illustrates violations, infractions, and refereeing signals in basketball, and examine its effect on improving performance. The researchers employed the experimental method using two groups---experimental and control---on a sample of …

Designing A Model Of Essential Motor And Physical Abilities As An Indicator For Selecting Track And Field Athletes Specialized In Jumping (Ages 13–15), Marouj Tahseen Jaed

Modern Sport

The significance of this study lies in designing a model for evaluating motor and physical determinants as a scientific tool to assist coaches and experts in selecting young athletes aged 13-15 years according to precise criteria aligned with the demands of jumping and leaping events. The current research aims to develop an evaluative model that contributes to establishing quantitative and qualitative standards that can be relied upon in guiding selection and training processes, thereby enhancing the early development of athletic talent. The study specifically sought to design a model targeting the most critical motor and physical abilities as indicators for …

Design And Standardization Of A Test To Measure Defensive Movement Speed Endurance Within Half-Court For Basketball Players Aged 10–12 Years, Abdul Hassan Raheema Mashkoor, Jalal Abdul Zahra Kanaan

Modern Sport

The significance of this research lies in the development of a standardized and scientifically validated test, providing coaches with a tool to assess players' speed endurance within the half-court area of a basketball game, with the aim of continually evaluating it during training sessions and official competitions. The research problem stems from the necessity of constructing a test that accurately measures speed endurance during defensive movement within the half-court under conditions that closely simulate competitive environments. Given the scarcity of such crucial tests for assessing and evaluating players, this gap constituted a research problem that needed to be addressed. Consequently, …

Coach’S Eye Program For Providing Immediate Feedback And Its Role In Developing Dribbling Skills With Directional Changes In Basketball, Hanaa Abbas Abdullah, Sarah Hikmat, Liqaa Abdullah

Modern Sport

The significant advancements in learning, particularly the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) applications, have led to noticeable improvements in the educational process. AI is considered one of the most prominent modern technologies employed, especially in the field of physical education. The research problem emerges from the researchers' practical experience as instructors at the College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. Through their teaching of basketball, they observed that the learning process struggles to keep pace with modern advancements-particularly in providing feedback to learners. Delays in delivering feedback negatively impact students' performance and their development of the dribbling with direction change …

Classroom Enrichment-Based Energy-Exhaustion Games And Their Impact On Developing Selected Social Skills And Physical Attributes And Reducing Hyperactivity And Attention Deficit In Gifted Students, Nihad Mohammed Alwan, Ali Sadiq Dhiyab, Doaa Muhib Al-Din Ahmed, Farah Alaa Jafar

Modern Sport

The significance of this research lies in exploring the impact of energy-exhausting games through enrichment classroom activities on the development of specific social skills and physical attributes, as well as reducing hyperactivity and attention deficit among gifted students aged 13. The research problem emerged from the question: To what extent can energy-exhausting games, when implemented through enrichment classroom programs, contribute to enhancing selected social and physical traits and minimizing hyperactivity and attention deficit? This study aimed to (a) identify the levels of specific social skills in the sample, (b) identify the values of specific physical attributes in the sample, (c) …

The Effect Of Proposed Exercises On Developing Motor Reaction Speed In Foil Fencers Aged 10–12 Years, Muna Ehsan Mohammed Baqr, Lubna Abdul Rasool Shakir, Thaera Abdul Jabbar Saleh

Modern Sport

The significance of this research lies in the use of targeted and varied exercises aimed at developing specific motor abilities, particularly reaction speed. Enhancing this ability contributes directly to improving skill performance in the sport of fencing. This is especially important during this developmental stage, as it marks a critical period for the maturation of both the body and the nervous system. At this age, physical and motor capabilities begin to reach full development. Moreover, the refinement of such abilities requires a well-functioning nervous system, which must be trained through carefully timed and appropriately designed exercises. These exercises should incorporate …

The Effect Of Specialized Exercises Using An Innovative Assistive Device For Motor Balance And Learning The Tucked Forward Roll On The Balance Beam, Zahra Shihab Ahmed, Hasnaa Sattar Jabbar, Saja Fadhil Shakir, Zahra Haidar Raji

Modern Sport

The science of women's artistic gymnastics is continuously evolving, driven by a constant pursuit of excellence and a commitment to surpassing physical boundaries. The sport has witnessed significant and notable advancements in the level of technical performance, leading to an overall improvement in artistic execution. This progress is directly attributed to scientific and technological developments in apparatus design, supportive tools, and methods for teaching and developing skills. The objective of this study was to design specialized exercises and examine the impact of these exercises, using an innovative supporting device, on motor balance and the acquisition of the tucked forward roll …

The Effect Of Environmental, Social, And Governance (Esg) Performance And Capital Structure On Firm Value In Manufacturing Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange For The 2019–2023 Period, Aliea Yenemia Putri, Citra Sukmadilaga, Adisti Gilang Cempaka

Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business

This study aims to analyze the effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance and capital structure on firm value in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019–2023. ESG performance is measured using individual and combined scores from LSEG Datastream (Refinitiv). Capital structure is proxied by the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), while firm value is measured using the Tobin’s Q ratio. This research adopts a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis. The sample consists of 20 manufacturing firms selected through purposive sampling. Control variables include firm size, profitability (ROA), and macroeconomic factors such …

Comparative Analysis Of Seasonal Mixed Integrated Autoregressive Moving Average And Feed-Forward Neural Networks Models In Predicting United State Natural Hazard Casualties, Mohammed Q. Ibrahim, Azhar A. Mohammed, Alaa A. Khalaf, Nooruldeen A. Noori

Baghdad Science Journal

Improving the statistical and predictive accuracy, especially of the data on natural hazards, is important in addressing these issues. Therefore, policymakers urgently need a reliable forecasting methodology that provides decision-makers with early estimates of future and resulting healthcare expenditures based on historical time series data, so that they can assess potential risks. Researchers in the field of time series face the problem of choosing the best model for analysis from among several available models. Hence, this study compares the most effective model between a time series structure and a neural network model. Therefore, this research compares the predictive performance of …

The Effect Of Qber Estimation On The Efficiency And Security Of Quantum Key Distribution, Sufyan Al-Janabi

Baghdad Science Journal

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is a prominent solution to achieve proven secure data transmission between legitimate users despite any assumptions about the eavesdropper's computational power (given that the laws of quantum mechanics are correct). This remains true even under attacks by quantum computers. In recent years, there has been a great research interest in developing enhanced security constructions based on QKD. This is mainly driven by the envisioned threats of quantum computers to the traditional information security infrastructure based on public key cryptography. This research lies under the wide umbrella of the so-called post-quantum cryptography. However, for any QKD protocol, …

A Study On Machine Learning Based Parkinson Disease Prediction, Suparna Dasgupta, Soumyabrata Saha, Pronay Pal, Shilarchana Maiti, Sudarshan Nath

Baghdad Science Journal

Parkinson's Disease, a neurodegenerative disorder, is one of the major chronic health issues in the world. It causes a severe disorder that affects majorly muscle control but it can also be the reason of affecting senses, cognitive ability and cognitive health. Approximately, 90% of the Parkinson affected people face speech difficulty. Conventional diagnosis methods may be biased which may result in wrong diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease because symptoms are usually elusive. This study aims to assess how well different machine learning algorithms can predict Parkinson's disease using vowel phonation data, with the goal of early detection and more accurate patient …

Enhancing Fetal Health Assessment Using Machine Learning And Xai Techniques, Niaz Ashraf Khan, A. M. Saadman Rafat

Baghdad Science Journal

Fetal health assessment is crucial for ensuring the well-being of both mother and fetus during pregnancy. Accurate monitoring can reduce child and maternal mortality rates, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where these rates are higher. This research aims to enhance fetal health classification using advanced machine learning techniques and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to address the gaps in predictive accuracy and model transparency. A dataset of 2,126 records with 22 features from Cardiotocography (CTG) readings. The dataset was balanced using Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) to handle class imbalances. Various machine learning algorithms, including LightGBM, XGBoost, and Random Forest, …

Impact Of Prostate Volume On Dose Fall-Off And Organ-At-Risk Exposure In Vmat For Prostate Cancer, Zhikang Jiang

Masters Projects

Prostate cancer remains one of the most prevalent malignancies among men, with radiotherapy, particularly VMAT—playing a central role in its management. VMAT allows for highly conformal dose delivery, but treatment planning must strike a careful balance between achieving steep dose gradients around the prostate and minimizing radiation exposure to nearby organs at risk (OARs), such as the bladder and rectum. This study aimed to evaluate how prostate volume influences dose fall-off characteristics and OAR dose exposure in VMAT treatment plans, providing insights into optimizing radiotherapy for patients with varying prostate sizes. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 50 prostate cancer …

Motion To Modify 5th Amended Plan

Catholic Dioceses in Bankruptcy

No abstract provided.

Summary Of Taxonomy Changes Ratified By The International Committee On Taxonomy Of Viruses (Ictv) From The Bacterial Viruses Subcommittee, 2025, Dann Turner, Evelien M. Adriaenssens, Rudolf I. Amann, Pavol Bardy, Nina Bartlau, Jakub Barylski, Stanislaw Błażejak, Majid Bouzari, Ariane Briegel, Yves Briers, Daniel Carrillo, Xia Chen, Dennis Classen, Ryan Cook, Marco A. Crisci, Arnaud Dechesne, Paulina Deptula, Bas E. Dutith, Bert Ely, Lars Fieseler, Et. Al.

Faculty Publications

This article summarises the activities of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Bacterial Viruses Subcommittee, detailing developments in the classification of bacterial viruses. We provide here an overview of all new, abolished, moved and renamed taxa proposed in 2024, approved by the Executive Committee, and ratified by membership vote in 2025. Through the collective efforts of 74 international contributors of taxonomy proposals in this round, 43 ratified proposals have led to the creation of one new phylum, one class, four orders, 33 families, 14 subfamilies, 194 genera and 995 species. These proposals mark significant progress in refining the taxonomy …

Pre-Service Teachers’ Perceptions Of Creativity In Education, Merve Topak-Jamsran

Theses and Dissertations

This study examined the relationship between pre-service teachers’ self-reported creativity and their appreciation for students’ creative characteristics. The researcher replicated Kettler et al.'s (2018) "Teacher Perceptions of Creativity in the Classroom" study of in-service teachers. Specifically, the relationship among pre-service teachers’ creative self-efficacy, self-reported personal creativity, perceived importance of promoting creativity, and their preference for student characteristics in the classroom was investigated. Data were gathered using a web-based questionnaire e-mailed to pre-service teachers in educational preparation programs in a southern U.S. state. The study sample were 92 pre-service teachers who had completed at least one practicum or who were currently …

Speed Endurance Training Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques (Polar H10) And Its Effect On Selected Components Of Physical Fitness And Tactical Behavior, Akram Hussein Jabir Al-Janabi, Mustafa Jasim

Modern Sport

The regulation of training loads, particularly for speed endurance, is crucial for optimizing physical fitness in football players. This is achieved by balancing external load components such as intensity, volume, and rest with internal load, as measured by heart rate. Such regulation has a precise impact on the level of specific physical fitness. This study focuses on the regulation of speed endurance training during the specialized preparation period, using artificial intelligence to assess its effects on selected physical fitness components and tactical behaviour in football players. The study utilizes Polar H10 sensors, which function effectively under various environmental conditions and …

Concept Of Marginal Fit Accuracy Of A Single Crown Prosthesis Using Conventional Impression Techniques And Intra-Oral Scanner, Ali Jawad Kazem, Lateef E. Alwan Al Jorani, Abdel-Kareem J. K. Al-Azzawi

Hilla University College Journal For Medical Science

The goal of this work is to carry out a systematic review to assess the evidence about the potential advantages and accuracy of the marginal ridge of digital impression techniques in comparison to traditional impression techniques. A comprehensive search was conducted through the following databases to find publications that contrasted electronic impression techniques with traditional impression techniques: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, and PubMed. Free-text terms, a restricted vocabulary, and well-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria were all used in the search. The accuracy of the marginal ridge of fixed zirconia prosthesis in digital impressions is comparable …