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Retracted: Automated Diagnosis Of Orthopedic Patients With Vertebral Column Disorders Using Advanced Mathematical Modeling, Chen Feng, Zhenhua Sun, Xinheng Dai, Hongli Wen Sep 2025

Retracted: Automated Diagnosis Of Orthopedic Patients With Vertebral Column Disorders Using Advanced Mathematical Modeling, Chen Feng, Zhenhua Sun, Xinheng Dai, Hongli Wen

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

Orthopedic disorders are multifactorial, making accurate diagnosis a significant challenge. This study introduces a novel method for classifying patients into three categories—normal, disc herniation, and spondylolisthesis—using biomechanical parameters derived from diagnostic datasets. To enhance classification accuracy, two meta-heuristic optimization algorithms—the Zebra Optimization Algorithm (ZOA) and Chaos Game Optimization (CGO)—are integrated with Adaptive Boosting (ADAC) and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) classifiers. The experimental results reveal that ZOA significantly improves model performance, particularly in the ADAC classifier. The baseline ADAC model achieved a mean accuracy of 0.916, which increased to 0.952 after optimization with ZOA (referred to as the ADZO model). …


Deep Learning And Texture Analysis For Lung And Colon Cancer Predicting, Mohamed M. Neamah, Laith A. Al-Ani, Loay E. George Sep 2025

Deep Learning And Texture Analysis For Lung And Colon Cancer Predicting, Mohamed M. Neamah, Laith A. Al-Ani, Loay E. George

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

Cancer remains a major cause of death worldwide, with lung and colon (LC) cancers presenting significant challenges to healthcare systems due to their high rates of occurrence and mortality. Early and precise diagnosis is essential for better patient outcomes. This research utilizes recent advances in deep learning (DL) and texture analysis (TA) to create a reliable predictive model for detecting LC cancer through histopathological images (HPI). A hybrid method is proposed that combines a gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) for extracting texture features with an adaptive modified EfficientNet B2 model (AM-EfficientNet B2) for deep feature extraction. These features are used to …


Application Of Active Fault-Tolerant Control With Hardware Redundancy In Variable Frequency Drives Of Ac Induction Motors, Zuhair A. Alqarni Sep 2025

Application Of Active Fault-Tolerant Control With Hardware Redundancy In Variable Frequency Drives Of Ac Induction Motors, Zuhair A. Alqarni

Yanbu Journal of Engineering and Science

Fault-tolerant control (FTC) techniques have the potential to significantly enhance the dependability of voltage source inverters (VSI) and are becoming popular. This study presents an innovative fault tolerance approach for designing a very dependable induction motor drive (IMD) that incorporates both analytical (active) and hardware redundancies. The created model aims to enhance fault tolerance against the current sensor, speed sensor, and IGBT switch failures in the inverter module. The Active Fault Tolerant Control System (AFTCS) has been applied to the speed sensor to detect any faults in the sensor. If a fault is detected, the system will replace the defective …


The Quest For Liberation: Philosophy And The Making Of World Culture In China And The West, Chunjie Zhang Sep 2025

The Quest For Liberation: Philosophy And The Making Of World Culture In China And The West, Chunjie Zhang

Philosophy & Theory

Contemporary debate on cosmopolitanism routinely refers to Immanuel Kant as its intellectual origin. A group of Chinese and German-speaking thinkers in the early twentieth century, however, used classical Chinese philosophy as an alternative intellectual genealogy to reimagine ethics, politics, society, and modernity for the entire world. Their engagement with Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism broadens the scope of global intellectual history to include a non-European origin of concepts and ideas.

Due to the differences in their local crises, the Chinese and the European stories are often narrated in separate national and cultural contexts. Bridging the critical divide between China and the …


Counseling Theories And Techniques, Stephen Stratton Sep 2025

Counseling Theories And Techniques, Stephen Stratton

Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Christian Ethics, James Thobaben Sep 2025

Christian Ethics, James Thobaben

Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Theology Of John Wesley, Christopher Bounds Sep 2025

Theology Of John Wesley, Christopher Bounds

Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Elementary Greek - One, Emily Kerkhof Sep 2025

Elementary Greek - One, Emily Kerkhof

Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Family Systems Theory, Joel Klepac Sep 2025

Family Systems Theory, Joel Klepac

Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Church History - Two, Ryan Danker Sep 2025

Church History - Two, Ryan Danker

Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Elementary Greek - Two, David Tingley Sep 2025

Elementary Greek - Two, David Tingley

Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Christian Ethics, James Thobaben Sep 2025

Christian Ethics, James Thobaben

Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Che 230-001: Che Thermodynamics I, Gennady Gor Sep 2025

Che 230-001: Che Thermodynamics I, Gennady Gor

Chemical and Materials Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Che 489-001: Process Dynamics And Control, Sagnik Basuray Sep 2025

Che 489-001: Process Dynamics And Control, Sagnik Basuray

Chemical and Materials Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Che 312-001: Chemical Process Safety, Rich Cimino Sep 2025

Che 312-001: Chemical Process Safety, Rich Cimino

Chemical and Materials Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Che 312-Hm1: Chemical Process Safety, Rich Cimino Sep 2025

Che 312-Hm1: Chemical Process Safety, Rich Cimino

Chemical and Materials Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Che 342-001: Thermodynamics Ii, Nellone Reid Sep 2025

Che 342-001: Thermodynamics Ii, Nellone Reid

Chemical and Materials Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Che 342-Hm1: Thermodynamics Ii, Nellone Reid Sep 2025

Che 342-Hm1: Thermodynamics Ii, Nellone Reid

Chemical and Materials Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Che 349-001: Kinetics & Reactor Design, Nellone Reid Sep 2025

Che 349-001: Kinetics & Reactor Design, Nellone Reid

Chemical and Materials Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Che 360-001: Separation Processes I, Rich Cimino Sep 2025

Che 360-001: Separation Processes I, Rich Cimino

Chemical and Materials Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Che 472-001: Plant Design, Nellone Reid Sep 2025

Che 472-001: Plant Design, Nellone Reid

Chemical and Materials Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Che 472-Hm1: Plant Design, Nellone Reid Sep 2025

Che 472-Hm1: Plant Design, Nellone Reid

Chemical and Materials Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Che 495-001: Chemical Eng Lab I, Rees Rankin Sep 2025

Che 495-001: Chemical Eng Lab I, Rees Rankin

Chemical and Materials Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Che 496-001: Chemical Engineering Lab Ii, Rees Rankin Sep 2025

Che 496-001: Chemical Engineering Lab Ii, Rees Rankin

Chemical and Materials Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Che 612-101: Kinetics Of Reactions And Reactor Design, Xianqin Wang Sep 2025

Che 612-101: Kinetics Of Reactions And Reactor Design, Xianqin Wang

Chemical and Materials Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Che 626-101: Math Methods In Chemical Engineering, Rich Cimino Sep 2025

Che 626-101: Math Methods In Chemical Engineering, Rich Cimino

Chemical and Materials Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Mten 449-001: Materials Eng Design I, Murat Guvendiren Sep 2025

Mten 449-001: Materials Eng Design I, Murat Guvendiren

Chemical and Materials Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Ce 200 - 101: Surveying, Allison Lapatka Sep 2025

Ce 200 - 101: Surveying, Allison Lapatka

Civil and Environmental Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Ce 200a - 001, 003: Surveying Lab, Allison Lapatka, William Zimmermann Sep 2025

Ce 200a - 001, 003: Surveying Lab, Allison Lapatka, William Zimmermann

Civil and Environmental Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Ce 210 - 001: Constrn Matrls & Procdrs, Frank Golon Sep 2025

Ce 210 - 001: Constrn Matrls & Procdrs, Frank Golon

Civil and Environmental Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.