Slim: Stochastic Learning And Inference In Overidentified Models, Xiaohong Chen, Min Seong Kim, Sokbae Lee, Myung Hwan Seo, Myunghyun Song

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

We propose SLIM (Stochastic Learning and Inference in overidentified Models), a scalable stochastic approximation framework for nonlinear GMM. SLIM forms iterative updates from independent mini-batches of moments and their derivatives, producing unbiased directions that ensure almost-sure convergence. It requires neither a consistent initial estimator nor global convexity and accommodates both fixed-sample and random-sampling asymptotics. We further develop an optional second-order refinement and inference procedures based on random scaling and plug-in methods, including plug-in, debiased plug-in, and online versions of the Sargan–Hansen J-test tailored to stochastic learning. In Monte Carlo experiments based on a nonlinear EASI demand system with 576 moment …

The Colby Echo (2025-10-23), Colby College

The Colby Echo

Published by the students of Colby College since 1877, The Colby Echo is the weekly, editorially independent student-run newspaper of Colby College in Waterville, Maine. Published monthly, 1877-1886; semi-monthly, 1886-1897; and weekly during the academic year, 1898-present.

The Victims’ Experience: Emotional Spiritual Abuse In The Christian Community, Arianna Branae Dotson

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

In recent years, greater attention has been paid to the effects of sexual abuse within Christianity. There was a need for greater understanding of the psychological aspect of spiritual abuse within familial dynamics. The purpose of this qualitative study was to describe the phenomenon of emotional spiritual abuse that victims experience within Christian families. Using a theoretical foundation based on Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory and Bowen's family systems theory, this study focused on relationships within victims’ microsystem, mesosystem, and exosystem. It also explored the concept of emotional triangles in times of conflict. The data source consisted of one-on-one participant interviews …

Resources And Strategies Needed To Address The Problem Of Child Labor In Erbil, Kurdistan Region Of Iraq, Evan Faiq

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Child labor is an international practice that has been on the rise in some parts of the world including Erbil, the Kurdistan region of Iraq. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the different resources needed but not available for the victims, how child labor has impacted the community, and how the criminal justice system can better approach the child labor issue and reduce it in Erbil, Kurdistan region of Iraq. Social conflict theory was used to guide the study. Data were collected from 15 interviews with individuals from different areas of the criminal justice department, local organizations …

The C-Terminal Regions Of Trak Proteins Contain Miro-Independent Mitochondrial Localization Domains, Lili Mitchell, Kathryn E. Reda, Hijab Fatima, Claudia E. Vasquez, Omar A. Quintero-Carmona

Biology Faculty Publications

Current models suggest that MIRO GTPases anchor cytoskeletal motors to the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM). However, our previous findings indicate that the unconventional myosin, MYO19, interacts with MIRO weakly and that a MIRO-independent MOM-localizing domain interacts more tightly with the MOM. To test the hypothesis that other MIRO interactors may also have MIRO-independent MOM binding, we examined interactions between TRAK proteins (microtubule motor-mitochondria adaptor proteins) and the MOM via quantitative fluorescence microscopy and steady-state kinetic approaches. Using GFP-TRAK truncations expressed in MIRO1-2 double knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts, we identified a MIRO-independent mitochondrial-binding domain in the C-terminus of TRAK1 and TRAK2, …

Spartan Daily, October 23, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2025

Volume 165, Issue 27

Development And Integration Of A Molecularly Imprinted Determination Atenolol In Pharmaceutical Samples Based On Solid Phase Extraction, Hamsa S. Omaish, Yehya K. Al-Bayati

Baghdad Science Journal

The current investigation aims to display that bulk polymerization of Atenolol (Ate) can synthesize and store molecular-imprinted polymers (MIP) at room temperature. It is indicated that such an environment has various advantages, including higher sensitivity, lower costs, higher stability, and longer life. To guarantee appropriate adsorption capacity, 0.99:6:20 mmol ratios of template, monomer, and cross-linking agents are employed for polymerization. To start the functional monomer styrene (C8H8) bonding Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) C10H14O4, the researcher employed benzoyl peroxide (BPO). Accordingly, MIP is created for Atenolol (Ate-MIP), which can be detected for pharmaceuticals employing UV-visible spectrophotometry at 276 nm for drugs. …

Effect Of The Atmospheric Stability On Wind Energy Density Using Similarity Theory, Jafar Mohammed Khadir, Basim Abdulsada Al-Knani, Ahmed F. Hassoon

Baghdad Science Journal

Atmospheric stability is considered one of the most important factors affecting the increase or decrease in wind speed in the atmosphere and thus affecting the wind energy density. Stability conditions are classified into three categories: unstable, stable, and neutral. This study aims to analyze the stability of the atmospheric conditions in Southern Iraq, specifically in the Ali al-Gharbi region, using the Monin-Obukhov length method. Which includes field data for the wind speed at three altitudes (10 m, 30 m, and 50 m) in 2017. The mean daily and seasonal friction velocities were calculated. Wind speed was calculated for different atmospheric …

Montana Kaimin, October 23, 2025, Students Of The University Of Montana, Missoula

Montana Kaimin, 1898-present

Student newspaper of the University of Montana, Missoula.

Kenyon Collegian - October 23, 2025

The Kenyon Collegian

No abstract provided.

Graphene Screen-Printed Electrode For Wound-Related Biosensing, Chanyapat Sriviroch

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Monitoring wound healing is critical for improving patient outcomes, especially for chronic wounds, which often have complications like delayed healing and infections. Current methods for monitoring wound healing are invasive and costly. Also, these methods have a limited ability to provide real-time, continuous data. This study seeks to explore a graphene screen-printed electrode (SPE) electrochemical biosensor that is non-invasive and efficient to constantly monitor wound healing in real time. This research study focuses specifically on the electrochemical detection of the Human Neutrophil Elastase (HNE) and Secretory Leukocyte Protease Inhibitor (SLPI), which is one of the most abundant neutral proteinases in …

Mapping Seagrass Extent Using Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery: A Case Study In Salt River Bay, United States Virgin Islands, Chelsea O. Bryant

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Seagrass beds provide important services in many coastal ecosystems. They provide habitat and food for a wide range of marine species, stabilize sediments, and prevent coastal erosion. These services support local fisheries and tourism-driven economies. Yet, seagrass ecosystems are threatened by changes in water quality, sedimentation, and other stressors. This study investigated the interannual variability in seagrass extent in Salt River Bay, United States Virgin Islands (USVI), from 2018 to 2024. The goals were to better understand temporal dynamics in seagrass extent and evaluate the influence of turbidity as a driver of seagrass health and distribution. The overarching research question …

What Controls Ice Shelf Isotopic Variability? Local And Global Processes Preserved Within Ice Cores Across The Larsen C Ice Shelf, Antarctica, Orion Laurene Schomber

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The Antarctic Peninsula (AP) is one of the foremost indicators of anthropogenic global warming as it interacts with both atmospheric and oceanic processes. Although ice shelves across the AP have undergone increased rates of disintegration over the last 30 years, limited in-situ measurements have been investigated. Assessment of three short (~30 m) firn cores (J108, J208, and J409) across the Larsen C ice shelf (LCIS) provide insight into local, regional, and global processes. Average core densities and isotopic variability (δ¹⁸O and δ²H) fall within expected ranges for all cores, indicating signal preservation through firn. However, isotopic maxima in J108 and …

Basic Dimensions And Community Welfare In The Boti Tribe In The Island Of Timora, Kamilaus Konstanse Oki

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

The Boti tribe is the most unique indigenous traditional tribe on the island of Timor and even in the world. In the economic field, the Boti tribe fulfills economic needs independently through farming and refuses all kinds of government assistance, refuses technological production or modernization and formal education for the younger generation. However, the people of the Boti tribe feel very prosperous with their economic and socio-cultural life. The analytical tool used in this research is SmartPLS. The results show that the basic dimensions formed by the dimensions of satisfaction, meaning in life and security needs determine the very prosperous …

Sustaining Integrity: The Role Of Education And Macroeconomic Variables For Corruption Eradication, Indah Susilowati, Andi Kurniawan Karta Negara, Muhammad Syariful Anam, Hizbul Khootimah Az Zaakiyyah, Ramadhanti Dara Sakinah, Aini Nur Furoida

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

This study aims to analyze the effect of education level and several macroeconomic variables on the corruption index in Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member countries. This study uses the two-stage least square (2SLS) estimation method. This study found that the lifelong learning index, higher education participation, and foreign direct investment have a negative and significant effect on corruption in all APEC member countries and developing country members. Secondary education and government efficiency index have a negative and significant effect on corruption in all countries (all member states, developed and developing countries). GDP per capita and economic openness have a positive …

Money Laundering Observation From Outer Space, Agung Andiojaya, Riana Rizka, Titi Kanti Lestari, R.R. Nefriana

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

This paper examines the potential of nighttime light (NTL) data as an alternative data source to predict the number of money laundering events. The study is based on the assumption that money laundering as one of financial crime categories is linked to economic development, and previous research has explored the relationship between NTL and both economic data and crime. Panel regression analysis with random effects was used to investigate the potential of NTL data to estimate money laundering activity, which was measured using Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs) data as a proxy variable. The results suggest that NTL data can be …

Simulating The Impact Of Fuel Prices Rising And Direct Cash Assistance Compensation (Blt Bbm) On Poverty In Indonesia, Ariful Romadhon, Ardi Adji

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

Crude oil prices have become volatile as geopolitical conflicts that occur in oil-exporting countries make the Indonesian government have to increase fuel prices and plan to provide cash transfers as compensation. This study analyzes the impact of fuel price rising and the direct cash assistance compensation program/Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT BBM) on poverty using micro data simulation. Poverty simulation is generated by modifying the poverty line (GK) and expenditure by utilizing leading indicators such as commodities inflation, household consumption expenditure growth, and population growth. The simulation results show that the presence of compensation can reduce the poverty rate compared to …

Efficiency Level Of Health Spending Governments: Evidence From North Maluku Indonesia, Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu, Mochamad Roland Perdana

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

This study aims to determine and analyze the level of technical efficiency, cost, technical systems and corrective steps that need to be taken by inefficient regions in 10 regencies/cities in North Maluku Province in 2016-2020. This research uses secondary data from 10 districts/cities in North Maluku Province. The variables used include the APBD expenditure variable according to the health function as input, the variable number of puskesmas, posyandu, medical personnel and midwives at puskesmas and government hospitals as intermediate output variables and the variable Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Maternal Mortality Rate (AKI), Number Life Expectancy (AHH) and Human Development Index …

Domestic Demand And Export Performance In Cemac: An Assessment With Endogeneity-Related Model, Kuikeu Oscar

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

Based on several alternative approaches there is by now some evidence suggesting that there is a negative relationship between exports and domestic sales. But in the majority of cases this regularity has focused on industrialized countries. While the external trade of African countries faces numerous challenges, with the low level of intra regional trade and the concentration of exports in some raw materials. Thus the aim of this paper to assess this new export channel for African countries. We then estimate a dynamic panel model with an error correction mechanism of the export market share (the difference between exports and …

Think Piece: New South Korean Framework For Conceptualizing Nonkoreans?: Taehanoegugin And The Politics Of National Boundary-Making, Min Joo Lee

Asia Pacific Perspectives

Taehanoegugin is a newly coined Korean term that gained popularity around 2018 when a television program of the same name began airing on one of the Korean cable networks. It is a mixture of two independent and preexisting terms: the first part of the word, Taehan (대한), refers to the Republic of Korea; the latter part of the term, Oegugin (외국인), means foreigner. Hence, translated, the term means the Republic of Korean-foreigners. The term gained popularity enough to be adopted by other television entertainment programs and a sector of the government. What can we make of the term’s popularity? Does …

Automated Correction Of Documentation Code Snippets Using An Agentic Large Language Model With A Reflection Chain, Leonid Kuligin, Alex Ostapenko

Defensive Publications Series

Code snippets within technical documentation can contain syntax errors and formatting issues, which may require manual effort for detection and correction. A disclosed method can address this by employing an agentic pipeline based on a large language model (LLM) to automate the process. The system can extract and classify code snippets from documentation pages. For an identified snippet, a reasoning model can describe potential errors. A reflection chain may then be initiated, where a first LLM proposes a fix, and a second LLM instance reviews the proposed change, potentially generating a critique if the fix appears incorrect. This iterative fix-and-review …

Improving Large Language Model Responses Using Implicit Feedback From Conversational Refinement Metrics, Tushar Chugh, Aditya Mone, Mehrbod Sharifi, Karthik Kumara

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques for training large language models (LLMs) rely either on sparse, explicit user feedback or expensive human evaluation. These techniques fail to capture the nuanced conversational friction that users experience during multi-turn dialog. This disclosure describes techniques that, with user permission, leverage follow-up prompts entered by a user as a dense, scalable source of implicit feedback for post-training LLMs. A refinement framework classifies conversational turns following an LLM response based on the relationship between the turns. The framework categorizes user prompts into two classes - refinement (a negative signal indicating user friction and an attempt to fix a failure in …

(((Qpie))) Prior Art 6 Of 9 Aetheris Economics – Why The Physics Of Coherence Becomes The Business Model Of Trust, Teddy Burroughs

Defensive Publications Series

(((QPIE))) Prior Art 6 of 9 Aetheris Economics – Why the physics of coherence becomes the business model of trust

“What does Aetheris actually mean for revenue, social impact, and SLA innovation?”

AETHERIS AND THE ECONOMICS OF RESONANCE

Why the physics of coherence becomes the business model of trust

1. The Shift From Efficiency to Coherence

For the past century, growth came from efficiency: doing more work with fewer inputs. Buqt efficiency has a hidden limit—it assumes the environment is static and controllable. In a post-quantum, post-pandemic, climate-entangled world, stability comes not from control but from coherence—the capacity of …

(((Qpie))) Prior Art - The Triadic Kernel Of Resonanceos: Compassion, Gratitude, And Trust As The Firmware Operators Of Reality, Teddy Burroughs

Defensive Publications Series

The Triadic Kernel of ResonanceOS: Compassion, Gratitude, and Trust as The Firmware Operators of Reality

Abstract

This disclosure introduces the triadic kernel of ResonanceOS, a framework grounded in the principle and Grand Unifying Theory of Quantum Perspective Is Everything (QPIE). Building upon prior releases that identified compassion as an amplifier of coherence and gratitude as its stabilizer, this manifesto extends the kernel by introducing trust as the propagation operator Together, these three operators form the firmware layer of existence: compassion amplifies resonance, gratitude stabilizes resonance, and trust propagates resonance through time, networks, and systems By situating this triadic kernel …

The Parthenon, October 22, 2025, Baylee Parsons, Kaitlyn Fleming, Ashton Pack, Nate Harrah, Scott Price, Lilli Ross, Wade Sullivan

The Parthenon

No abstract provided.

Eva Migliore V. Vision Solar Llc

2025 Decisions

USDC for the District of New Jersey

Sticker Shock Due Process, Alex Dougherty Neumann

Duke Law Journal

To address undesirable conduct like infringing a copyright or placing a robocall, legislatures have created statutory causes of action that enable plaintiffs to file private suits. Instead of needing to prove actual damages from a defendant's conduct, many statutory causes of action allow a plaintiff to pursue a predefined damages amount per statutory violation. The damages are known as statutory damages, and their elegance lies in how they scale linearly, or one-to-one, with every violation by a defendant. But in the digital age, where automated technologies can generate millions of violations without human oversight, courts are now confronting monstrous aggregate …

Forfeiture Takings, Police Power, And Necessity Destruction, Shelley Ross Saxer

University of Miami Law Review

Civil forfeiture laws allow law enforcement to seize property when there is probable cause it has been used or possessed in violation of legal rules, often before an owner has a chance to contest the government’s seizure in court. In the criminal context, forfeiture is typically an in personam action that requires a criminal conviction and is part of a defendant’s sentence. In the civil context, however, forfeiture is an in rem proceeding brought against the property derived from or used to commit an offense––not against the person who committed the offense. As such, a civil forfeiture may not require …

In Utero Rescue Of Neurological Dysfunction In A Mouse Model Of Wiedemann-Steiner Syndrome., Tinna Reynisdottir, Kimberley J Anderson, Katrin Möller, Stefán Pétursson, Andrew Brinn, Katheryn P Franklin, Juan Ouyang, Asbjorg O Snorradottir, Cathleen Lutz, Aamir Zuberi, Valerie B Deleon, Hans T Bjornsson

Faculty Research 2025

Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome (WDSTS) is a rare genetic cause of intellectual disability that is primarily caused by heterozygous loss-of-function variants in the gene encoding the histone lysine methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A). Prior studies have shown successful postnatal amelioration of disease phenotypes for Rett, Rubinstein-Taybi, and Kabuki syndromes, which are related Mendelian disorders of the epigenetic machinery. To explore whether the neurological phenotype in WDSTS is treatable in utero, we created a mouse model carrying a loss-of-function variant placed between 2 loxP sites. Kmt2a+/LSL mice demonstrated core features of WDSTS including growth retardation, craniofacial abnormalities, and hypertrichosis as well as hippocampal memory defects. …

Open Access In The Age Of Ai: Rights, Access, And What Comes Next, Brittany Fischer, Meaghan Farrell

Librarian Posters and Presentations

This workshop aims to explain the evolving role of Open Access (OA) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in scholarly publishing, including how publishers and platforms are using AI technologies. Attendees should afterwards be able to understand author rights in the context of OA and AI and recognize the importance of reviewing publishing contracts. We will also discuss how to use AI tools to discover and evaluate Open Access content, with awareness of the opportunities and challenges posed by AI-generated material.