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Ergodic Switching Control For Markov-Feller Processes Ii, Jose L. Menaldi, Maurice Robin

Mathematics Faculty Research Publications

This is the continuation of Part I [14], where we considered control problems with long term average (or ergodic) cost for Markov switching processes (zt , nt ), nt being a discrete component with values in a finite set N . The control acts only on this discrete component and consists of immediate switching actions. We solve the ergodic problem in several situations extending previous works, mainly when zt is a reflected diffusion with or without jumps and when the set of control values is strictly smaller than N . In this Part II, we conclude our theoretical analysis with …

Instaurare Omnia In Christo: The Vision Of Virgil Michel, Henry Widdicombe

Obsculta

The vision of Virgil Michel was of an integration of the liturgy with life—he considered the liturgy to be the ground for social regeneration. This essay will first explore that idea but, following that, will contextualize the quest for integration within the particular sacraments of baptism, confirmation, and the Eucharist—particularly as it concerns participation in and consciousness of those sacraments. To synthesize, the essay will expound the basics of Virgil’s thought on the Mystical Body of Christ. In conclusion, the essay will set out the issue behind the issues that plagues liturgy—what Romano Guardini has proffered as the inability of …

A Sapiential Maxim On Forgiveness In Proverbs 17:9, Mary Jerome Obiorah Ihm

Obsculta

Christian discussion on forgiveness often begins from its theological dimension. This essay argues that an anthropological setting of this inevitable human reality will benefit Christians and non-Christians. We are social beings and we are continually interacting with others in order to sustain our innate social character. Our social circle diminishes if we fail to forgive and avoid our offenders. Proverbs 17:9, which is studied in this paper, persuasively teaches the anthropological reason to forgive others their offences. It is discovered that Christian dialectics on forgiveness is both vertical and horizontal, and the two dimensions are inseparable.

Masthead, Volume 49 (2025)

Canada-United States Law Journal

No abstract provided.

True North, Strong And Free (From American Influence): The Case Against Defunding The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Tyler Rogerson

Canada-United States Law Journal

Since becoming the leader of the Conservative Party of Canada, Pierre Poilievre has campaigned on defunding Canada’s English-language national broadcaster, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). In the opinion of Mr. Poilievre, Canadian tax dollars would be put to better use if the Canadian government ceased subsidizing the CBC and encouraged private broadcasters to fill the cultural and entertainment void left in its wake. Mr. Poilievre’s campaign promise to defund the CBC comes at an interesting time in Canadian politics. With the resignation of Justin Trudeau, an imminent federal election, and the 51st State rhetoric echoing from the White House, Canadians …

From Free Trade To Strategic Constraints: U.S.-Led Sanctionsand Export Controls Against Russia And China, Dr. Miguel Angel Marmolejo Cervantes, Lisa Reilly Solis

Canada-United States Law Journal

This article examines the evolving role of sanctions and export controls led by the United States (U.S.) in shaping global trade dynamics, particularly in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and China’s technological and military advancements. The U.S. has expanded its use of extraterritorial export control measures, particularly the Foreign Direct Product Rules, to regulate the global flow of strategic commodities, technology, and software. The study explores the extensive sanctions and export control regimes imposed on Russia following its 2022 invasion of Ukraine, including restrictions on energy, finance, and military-related technologies. The article also evaluates Canada’s parallel regulatory framework and …

Decolonial Constitutionalism, Richard Albert

Chicago Journal of International Law

The American Declaration of Independence kindled the first successful decolonial movement in the modern world, culminating in the enactment of the United States Constitution. From colony to sovereign state to great power, the United States modeled for subordinated peoples abroad how to win their own battles for sovereignty. Since the end of the Second World War, however, America’s eighteenth-century precedent of revolutionary self-determination is no longer the prevailing path to decolonization. The traditional warmaking toolkit for winning independence—revolution, illegality, and violence—has been replaced by more orderly tactics consonant with the rule of law. Evolution, lawfulness, and continuity are the touchstones …

Survival Of The Fittest? Ai And Its Different Regulatory Models, Miklós Király

Emory International Law Review

Prof. Peter Hay is a regular visitor to Budapest, Hungary. He gives excellent lectures on conflict of laws, with a particular focus on the nuances of jurisdiction. At the same time, many of us are avid readers of his German textbook US-Amerikanisches Recht. This textbook provides an overview of US law, from legal history to constitutional law and administrative law or criminal law. His interest and work which spans legal disciplines and legal systems, encourages me to welcome him with a paper on comparative law than a study of private international law.

This paper provides an overview of the broad …

Precautionary Measures And The Risk Of Escalation In The Use Of Nuclear Weapons, Jeffrey Biller

Emory International Law Review

The use of nuclear weapons presents an unparalleled risk of escalation, a reality that has become increasingly pressing due to recent geopolitical developments, particularly Russia’s revised nuclear doctrine and its ongoing conflict with Ukraine. While the legal frameworks governing armed conflict, particularly International Humanitarian Law (IHL), do not traditionally require an analysis of escalation risk before an attack, this article argues that the extreme and immediate consequences of nuclear escalation necessitate its inclusion within the precautionary measures framework.

This article first examines the concept of nuclear escalation, identifying both intended and unintended risks associated with nuclear strikes. While nuclear deterrence …

Transcending Boundaries In The Age Of International Corporate And Financial Law, Maria Lucia Passador

Emory International Law Review

This article critically examines the dynamic interplay between European corporate law and international corporate law (ICL) against the backdrop of globalization and regulatory competition, offering insights into the former’s multifaceted influences and contributions to the evolving dynamics of the latter.

The paper begins by exploring the role of legal transplants and implants in comparative company law, addressing both their advantages and challenges. The article then turns to key features of ICL, with particular attention to the influence of U.S. law. Notably, the influence of U.S. law on ICL prompts an examination of EU corporate law’s role – whether it passively …

The War On Trade: Applying The Wto Security Exceptions To Economic Security Measures, Ian Allen

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This article examines the efficacy of the WTO treaties’ security exception provisions in curbing abusive appeals to national security to justify otherwise impermissible trade measures. It specifically explores whether GATT Article XXI and its sister provisions establish objectively discernible prerequisite conditions for their invocation, how far Member discretion extends in defining “essential security interests,” and whether the WTO dispute system offers sufficiently objective legal standards to prevent abuse of the security exceptions.

Building on existing scholarship, this article employs a comprehensive interpretive analysis of all available means under the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) and integrates not …

Where Air Meets Space: Legal Implications For The Provision And Use Of In-Flight Internet Connectivity By Satellite, Steven Truxal, Dimitra Stefoudi

Loyola University Chicago International Law Review

In view of the increasing scale and broadening scope of the provision and use of in-flight internet connectivity by satellite, this article identifies relevant legal implications for States, satellite operators and airlines. With reference to international air law and international space law, as well as telecommunication law, this article discusses the extent to which existing law can alleviate legal concerns.

The article begins with an introduction that discusses the intersection of air and space, locating the provision and use of in-flight connectivity by satellite. A lack of political and legal consensus on where precisely to delineate outer space is explained …

Non-State Armed Conflicts Or Criminal Activities? Haitian Gangs In The International Humanitarian Law Framework, Grace Paulson

Loyola University Chicago International Law Review

Over the years, numerous attempts have been made to establish stability in Haiti, including efforts by President Jovenel Moïse, yet none have succeeded. The power vacuum left by the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021 further fueled the recent widespread outbreak of gang violence. In the absence of both a trusted, elected president and a functional government, gangs have taken it upon themselves to fill this power void—particularly the gang known as G9. The leader of the G9 gang has used the assassination of Moïse as fuel to encourage his followers to engage in “legitimate violence” against the corrupt …

Snyder V. G6 Hospitality, Central District Of California

Historical and Topical Legal Documents

No abstract provided.

Handling Emerging Sources Of Non-Determinism: Proportional Control With Quantum Noise, And Lyapunov-Based Economic Model Predictive Control To Address Stability, Profitability, And Dynamics Of Nonlinear Systems Under Cyberattack, Keshav Kasturi Rangan

Wayne State University Dissertations

The fundamental objective of process control is to establish safe process operating conditions while ensuring minimal economic loss. One of the fundamental challenges of achieving this objective is non-determinism from various sources that can create unexpected process behavior. A traditional goal in industrial process control is the rejection of disturbances, which are time-varying process inputs that are not directly modified by the control system. Other sources of uncertainty can include measurement inaccuracies/noise and changes in process dynamics as a plant operates. Many techniques have been developed to ensure notions of stabilization and safety despite these sources of stochasticity for both …

Advisor And Counselor Perceptions Within A Southeastern State’S Private Institutions: A Qualitative Exploratory Case Study, Thomas A. Range

Graduate Thesis and Dissertation post-2024

U.S. Black American college students identifying as first generation and experiencing lower socioeconomic status have lagged behind White college students from more affluent families in retention, graduation, and postgraduation metrics. These differences are particularly acute for students attending private, predominantly White institutions. However, there is a gap in knowledge about how student services personnel—whose roles directly impact students’ perseverance toward graduation and their postgraduation plans—are perceived. Many external barriers (e.g., inadequate student support; racial discrimination; counselor, advisor, administrator, and college leadership biases) have continued to hinder success of Black American collegians in private institutions. To focus this study, two guiding …

Qualities Of Instructors Adult Second Language Learners Identify As Being Most Effective In Supporting Their Language Skills In Intensive English Programs, Nick Myrca Gauthier

Graduate Thesis and Dissertation post-2024

This qualitative research discusses the importance of the pedagogical and social qualities of instructors in the academic achievement of adult second language (L2) learners enrolled in intensive English programs (IEP). Its primary goal is to comprehend the role of social traits such as empathy, patience, approachability, supportiveness, and respectfulness and of pedagogical traits such as building trust, motivation, and minimizing language learning anxiety when instructing adult L2 learners. Within the framework of this study, a semistructured interview format was used to gather the lived experiences of seven participants who were either enrolled or had been enrolled in a university’s intensive …

Understanding Food Insecurity Among International Students At Ohio University, Kyle Butler, Joshua Osondu

Sustainable Living Hub Reports and Publications

Recently, food insecurity has emerged as a concern among the student body of Ohio University (OHIO), particularly among its international graduate students. This survey study was undertaken to provide data to inform OHIO’s response to food insecurity among its international graduate students.

A Motivational Approach To Understanding Uncertainty And Information-Seeking As An Inherent Condition Of Relationships, Samantha Brindley Wozniak

Wayne State University Dissertations

Romantic relationships are precarious contexts where individuals have a significant opportunity to constrain their close other’s outcomes (Kelley & Thibault, 1978). Such circumstances make uncertainty in a relationship challenging and inherently impose vulnerability to hurt and rejection for both partners (Murray et al., 2006). To deal with these challenges, people are known to employ information-seeking behaviors as ways to improve confidence in their perceptions of the relationship (Knobloch & Solomon, 1999; 2002). Despite existing perspectives on relational uncertainty and communication, there lacks a parsimonious framework identifying what motivates different information-seeking behaviors. The research presented here suggests that a regulatory focus …

The Impact Of Knowing Family History On Psychosocial Functioning In Young Adults: Considerations For Immigrant Status And Perceived Parenting, Velinka Marton

Wayne State University Dissertations

Intergenerational storytelling about family history can shape personal narratives and foster resilience (Driessnack, 2017; Fivush, 2008). Development of the intergenerational self may be particularly relevant during specific life stages (e.g., emerging adulthood) or for those experiencing unique stressors (e.g., adjustment through immigration). The aim of the present study was to examine how knowledge of family history would impact psychosocial functioning in emerging adults. It was predicted that a positive relation would be identified between knowledge of family history and trait hope, flourishing, and other components of positive youth development, respectively. It was also predicted that a negative relation would be …

An Exploration Of Inquiry-Based Learning: Effects On Critical Thinking, Engagement, And Achievement, Madelyn J. Mehr

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This thesis explores the effects of inquiry-based learning on three key student outcomes: critical thinking, engagement, and academic achievement. Drawing on studies from which the methodology was applied across K-12 and higher education settings, this review summarizes empirical findings to identify strengths and limitations. Inquiry-based learning is frequently associated with improvements in student participation and reasoning skills due to its emphasis on providing opportunities for hands-on investigative processes and collaborative work; however, the magnitude of these effects varies based on the type of inquiry-based learning used and the level of instructional support. In this paper, literature was reviewed on different …

Balancing Innovation And Attention: A Review Of Digital Distraction, Self-Regulation, And Technology Policy In Modern Classrooms, Kayla R. Schlichting

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This literature review examines how digital technology influences student attention, engagement, and self-regulated learning in 1:1 classrooms. Across 30 studies, technology is deemed neither inherently harmful nor helpful; rather, its impact depends on how technology is used and the instructional design the educator employs. Digital distractions, such as smartphones, multitasking, and peer interruptions decrease focus and negatively impact academic performance. However, strategies such as goal setting, structured note-taking, reflection, and feedback loops help students develop greater self-regulation and manage their engagement. Overall, this review emphasizes the need for clear and consistent expectations, well-designed technological lessons, and intentional instruction, especially as …

Recovering Motor Skills, Grit, And Social-Emotional Learning Through Art Education: The Lasting Impact Of Covid-19 On Middle School Students Who Were In Kindergarten–Third Grade During The Pandemic, Melissa A. Mckinnon

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted education, and students in early grades missed critical motor and social-emotional skill development. These students are now in middle school, where delays are evident in motor skills and decreased perseverance. This review examines how arts education can help rebuild these losses. The literature reviewed focused on studies published between 2020 and 2024 across the fields of education, psychology, neuroscience, and art therapy. Themes include motor skill development through art, cognitive growth and executive functioning, social-emotional learning, and grit and perseverance through art projects. Art education offers a unique setting for holistic recovery, but this requires educators …

Co-Teaching Models To Meet Academic And Behavioral Needs Of Elementary School Students, Shannon L. Roy

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Co-teaching is a collaborative instructional model in which general and special education teachers work together to plan, deliver, and assess supporting students with and without disabilities. Research indicates that successful co-teaching requires strong collaboration and communication skills between educators. Co-teaching positively impacts student engagement, academic performance, and social-emotional development, particularly those students with Emotional Behavioral Disorder (EBD). Co-teaching ensures that students have their right to education in the general education setting, creating an inclusive classroom environment.

Effective Instructional Strategies For Students With Special Needs In A Co-Taught Classroom, Adam J. Ludwig

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study explores the effectiveness and strategies of co-teaching, with a focus on teacher preparedness, co-teaching models, and the benefits and drawbacks of implementation. Through a literature review of teacher surveys and anecdotal experiences, the study examines how co-taught classrooms can be improved through targeted preservice and in-service training, familiarity with co-teaching approaches, and a clearer understanding of its impact on students with special needs. Findings suggest that effective co-teaching is linked to increased collaboration, shared responsibilities among teachers, and enhanced student access to the curriculum. However, evidence remains inconclusive regarding its impact on academic achievement. The study highlights the …

The Effect Of Extracurricular Engagement On Academic Performance, Personal Growth, And Positive Behaviors In Students, Jonah Jackson

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Extracurricular activities play a significant role in student development. They drive learning, encourage friendships, and build confidence. For many students, clubs, sports, or group activities enhance their potential and help them develop crucial skills. Without such involvement, important growth opportunities may be missed. Opportunity for involvement, however, can depend greatly on factors such as socioeconomic status, accessibility, cultural expectations and racial or ethnic identities. Ensuring all students have access to extracurricular activities is an important step for overall success. This thesis will examine how extracurricular activities prevent school dropout, develop essential skills such as leadership and adaptability, and encourage school …

Ed Ruscha's Street-Level View And The Postwar Redevelopment Vernacular, F. R. Ammon, Brian D. Goldstein, G. D. Nelson

Art History Faculty Works

No abstract provided.

Old Dominion University Libraries Annual Report 2024-2025, Jennifer Hoyt, Alisa Faumore, Alex Aycock

Libraries Reports and Documents

Annual Report of the Old Dominion University Libraries for FY 2024-2025.

The report was written by the Libraries' Department of Engagement:

• Jennifer Hoyt, Head of Libraries’ Engagement
• Alisa Faumore, Communications Coordinator
• Alex Aycock, Assistant Communications Coordinator

Vinni Lucherini And Cécile Voyer, Eds., Le Livre Enluminé Médiéval Instrument Politique., Riccardo Pizzinato

School of Art & Design Faculty Publications

This collective volume is a significant addition to the renewed interest over the last ten years in the symbolism and objecthood of the premodern book, its materiality, and its role in the visual rhetoric of power and patronage. Originating from a conference organized by Vinni Lucherini and Cécile Voyer at the University of Naples, the volume presents the first sustained analysis of illuminated books for political purposes in the context of power dynamics and its various forms of expression. The fourteen contributions are written in French, English, and Italian and span the Christian West from the fifth to the fifteenth …

Image Analysis Using Smartphones: Relationship Between Leaf Color And Fresh Weight Of Lettuce Under Different Nutritional Treatments, Hye Su Won, Eunji Lee, Seeun Lee, Ji-Hyeon Nam, Jiwon Jung, Yuna Cho, Thomas Evert, Noah Kan, Steven Kim, Dong Sub Kim

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications and Presentations

Image analysis can be useful for assessing crop health and predicting yield. Instead of expensive equipment, smartphones are considered an accessible and low-cost alternative. The objectives of this study were to evaluate whether fresh weight in green and red lettuce could be predicted by leaf color (intensity of green color measured by RGB) under different fertilizer treatments using RGB imaging from two widely used smartphone models (Samsung Galaxy and Apple iPhone). The two smartphones showed similar longitudinal patterns of RGB data (the intensity and dark green proportion), but the absolute difference in the RGB data was significantly different. Therefore, the …