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Statement From The Indiana Academy Of The Social Sciences And Board Of Directors

Midwest Social Sciences Journal

No abstract provided.

Refining The Student Admissions Process And Retention Methods In Historically Black Colleges And Universities, Beatrice Ransom Johnson

Graduate Student Dissertations, Theses, Capstones, and Portfolios

The overarching goal of the study is to address the admission and retention problem in Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). This is after identifying a research gap on how these colleges can retain their significance in the current educational environment that has altered their functionality concept and approach (Smith, 2018). Initially, HBCUs were instituted to specifically meet the needs of Black students who lacked higher educational opportunities due to racist practices and systemic injustices that barred them from joining Predominantly White Institutions and other non-HBCUs (Jones & Williams, 2020). Hence, they were designed to accommodate the Black students' learning …

Network-Based Clustering Unveils Interconnected Landscapes Of Genomic And Clinical Features Across Myeloid Malignancies, Fritz Bayer, Marco Roncador, Giusi Moffa, Kiyomi Morita, Koichi Takahashi, Niko Beerenwinkel, Jack Kuipers

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Myeloid malignancies exhibit considerable heterogeneity with overlapping clinical and genetic features among subtypes. We present a data-driven approach that integrates mutational features and clinical covariates at diagnosis within networks of their probabilistic relationships, enabling the discovery of patient subgroups. A key strength is its ability to include presumed causal directions in the edges linking clinical and mutational features, and account for them aptly in the clustering. In a cohort of 1323 patients, we identify subgroups that outperform established risk classifications in prognostic accuracy. Our approach generalises well to unseen cohorts with classification based on our subgroups similarly offering advantages in …

Neurotransmitter Power Plays: The Synaptic Communication Nexus Shaping Brain Cancer, Jayanta Mondal, Jason T Huse

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Gliomas and brain metastases are notorious for their dismal prognosis and low survival rates, a challenge exacerbated by our incomplete grasp of the complex dynamics that govern brain cancers. Recently, a groundbreaking paradigm shift has emerged, highlighting the crucial role of synaptic communication between neurons and brain tumor cells in reshaping neuronal signaling to favor tumor growth. This review delves into the pivotal interplay of synaptic mechanisms, focusing on excitatory glutamatergic and inhibitory GABAergic pathways. Glutamatergic synapses utilize glutamate to propagate excitatory signals, while GABAergic synapses employ gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) to inhibit neuronal firing. Glutamatergic signaling can be broadly classified …

Trends In Medicare Payments Within The First Year Of Cervical Cancer Diagnosis, 2010–2019, Mohammad A Karim, Ning Zhang, Hui Zhao, Ya-Chen Tina Shih, Lakshmi S M Kodali, Sharon H Giordano, Sanjay Shete

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Assessing Medicare payment trends for cervical cancer care is important to mitigate the financial impact on Medicare. This multiyear cross-sectional study included 65 years and older cervical cancer patients in SEER registries diagnosed between 2010 and 2019 who had continuous Part A and B Medicare coverage at least 6 months before diagnosis and at least within the first year of diagnosis and were not enrolled in any Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) in this duration. The main outcomes were trends in total and service-specific mean monthly Medicare payments within the first year of a cervical cancer diagnosis. This study included 2147 …

Use Of Natural Language Processing To Identify Patients With Inflammatory Breast Cancer Across A Health-Care System, Ramez Kouzy, Megumi Kai, Huong T Le-Petross, Sadia Saleem, Wendy A Woodward

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Early identification and referral of inflammatory breast cancer remains challenging within large health-care systems, limiting access to specialized care. We developed and evaluated an artificial intelligence-driven platform integrating natural language processing (NLP) with electronic health records to systematically identify potential inflammatory breast cancer patients across 5 campuses. Our platform analyzed 8 623 494 clinical notes, implementing a sequential review process: NLP screening followed by human validation and multidisciplinary confirmation. Initial NLP screening achieved 55.4% positive predictive value, improving to 78.4% with human-in-the-loop review. Notably, among 255 confirmed patients with inflammatory breast cancer, our system demonstrated 92.2% sensitivity, identifying 57 patients …

Bilateral Germ Cell Tumor Of The Testis: Biological And Clinical Implications For A Stem Versus Genetic Origin Of Cancers, Jamaal C Jackson, Darren Sanchez, Aron Y Joon, Marcos R Estecio, Andrew C Johns, Amishi Y Shah, Matthew Campbell, John F Ward, Louis L Pisters, Charles C Guo, Miao Zhang, Niki M Zacharias, Shi-Ming Tu

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Germ cell tumors of the testis (GCTs) provide an ideal tumor model to investigate the cellular versus genetic origin of cancers. In this single institutional study, we evaluated 38 patients with bilateral GCT, including tumors that occurred simultaneously (synchronous) and those occurring at different times (metachronous). For nine of these patients, DNA was isolated from the right and left GCT to determine the genomic and epigenetic differences between tissues using whole-exome sequencing (WES) and reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS). We found that seminomas and non-seminomas are molecularly distinct based on DNA methylation and not due to synchronous or metachronous disease. …

Exploring Potential Correlation Of Resiliency And Multifamily Support With Psychological Distress Among Hispanic Parents Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Eliz Marie Centeno Ortiz

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Hispanic parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were found to have lower psychological distress in comparison with other ethnicities or races despite having additional challenges such as immigration issues, language barriers, or others. However, research on why Hispanic parents of children with ASD tend to have less psychological distress is lacking. This study addressed the extent to which multifamily support and resiliency affect psychological distress among parents of children with ASD, as explained by the family system theory. For this study, 75 Hispanic parents of children with ASD were recruited via Facebook posts. The participants were directed to …

Effective Strategies For Improving Inventory Management In High-Growth Companies, Abhishek Sharma

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Inefficient inventory management is a leading cause of lost revenue, operational disruptions, and customer dissatisfaction in high-growth industries. Business leaders of small and medium-sized enterprises face these challenges as rapid scaling makes accurate demand forecasting difficult, leading to overstocking, stockouts, and supply chain inefficiencies. In this qualitative case study, the strategies that leaders of a small- to medium-sized business used to enhance operational efficiency, workforce engagement, and sustainability practices were explored. The Baldrige excellence framework and stakeholder theory served as the conceptual foundation for the study. Semistructured interviews were conducted with six business leaders in the sporting goods industry in …

Employee Perception Of Organizational Commitment And Culture During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Mireille A. M. Doumbia

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The decline in human capital during the COVID-19 pandemic reflected local agencies’ and organizational policy responses to the pandemic. These policies could factor into why Americans, in recent years, have quit their jobs in record numbers. The purpose of this generic qualitative study was to explore how employees perceived organizational culture and commitment during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study involved Meyer and Allen’s organizational commitment model, which identifies affective, normative, and continuous commitment as key dimensions of employee loyalty, and Ramdhani et al.’s organizational culture framework, which emphasizes communication, teamwork, and reward systems as core elements shaping workplace dynamics. Data …

Strategies To Mitigate The Effects Of U.S.-Imposed Limits On Imports, Edmond Vincent Gray

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Some U.S. manufacturing managers lack strategies to mitigate the effects of U.S.-imposed limits on imports. Import restrictions have created significant challenges for manufacturing organizations, increasing costs, supply chain disruptions, operational inefficiencies, and increasing the cost to the consumer. Grounded in disruptive innovation theory (DIT), this qualitative pragmatic inquiry was an exploration of the strategies that U.S. manufacturing managers use to mitigate the effects of U.S.-imposed limits on imports. The participants were four manufacturing managers who had implemented strategies to mitigate the effects of U.S. import limits. Data were collected using an interview protocol and semistructured questions. Through thematic analysis, seven …

Staff Education On Evidenced-Based Approaches To Lifestyle Modification Teaching For Diabetic Patients, Chinenye Acho

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

A notable gap existed in the healthcare staff's knowledge of evidence-based lifestyle modifications for patients with diabetes within outpatient internal medicine (OP IM) settings. The increasing prevalence of Type 2 diabetes emphasizes the urgent necessity for a structured educational framework to enhance staff understanding. In this project, I evaluated the efficacy of organized staff education in enhancing healthcare providers' confidence related to diabetes management. I conducted a thorough literature analysis and identified 18 peer-reviewed studies classified according to the Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice Model. The findings reveal that Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) programs are associated with significant reductions …

Staff Education On The Use Of The Teach-Back Method To Decrease Nonadherence To Psychotropic Medications Among Inmates, Moradeke Okunoye

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

This staff education project focused on improving nurses’ and mental health clinicians’ knowledge about the teach-back method (TBM) to improve psychotropic medication adherence. The practice problem was psychotropic nonadherence among inmates in a county jail in the Southeast region of the United States. The practice project question for this project was the following: For nursing staff and mental health clinicians in the jail, will training on the use of the TBM increase knowledge toward the goal of decreasing nonadherence to psychotropic medications among inmates? Psychotropic nonadherence is a significant issue in the jail that can lead to serious consequences including …

Synergies, Partnership Outcomes, And Lessons Learned: A Qualitative Evaluation Of Cancer Center-Coalition Engagement, Aubrey Villalobos, Sarah Chavez, Bettina Drake, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Nine National Cancer Institute-Designated Cancer Centers received supplemental funding to expand community outreach and engagement activities through a partnership with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-funded comprehensive cancer control coalitions. This article reports on an evaluation of these awards focused on organizational relationships and partnership outcomes.

METHODS: The National Cancer Institute, community outreach and engagement, and coalition representatives co-designed the evaluation, which involved document review and 18 semistructured interviews with 16 community outreach and engagement and 19 coalition representatives. Artificial intelligence-generated interview transcripts were dual-coded in NVivo, version 20/R1, software.

RESULTS: The funding generated a diverse collection of projects …

Research Of The Dynamic Characteristics Of A Time-Pulse Ultrasonic Sensor, Aliev Ravshan, A.U. Djalilov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

This article investigates the dynamic characteristics of a time-pulsed ultrasonic sensor used to measure water flow in open channels. The operating principle of the sensor, its response time in various hydrodynamic conditions, speed, and factors affecting measurement accuracy are analyzed. In the process of research, the improved ultrasonic sensor was tested and its effectiveness in measuring water flow in real time was evaluated. The results obtained showed that the sensor adapts to the velocity, temperature and turbulence level of the water flow. Based on the results of the research, the possibilities of working of time-impulse ultrasound sensors in open channels …

Effect Of The Cao Catalyst Concentration Based On Barnacle Shells (Tetraclita Squamosa) On Biodiesel Production From Coconut Oil, Rinjani Rakasiwi, Sri Rezeki, Nurul Hafiza, Wivina Diah Ivontianti

Makara Journal of Technology

Barnacle shells are a source of the calcium oxide (CaO) catalyst, which is nontoxic, highly alkaline, and biodegradable. This study aims to determine the characteristics and the effect of the CaO catalyst concentration obtained from the calcination of barnacle shell particles at a temperature of 900 ℃ for 2 and 4 h on the transesterification reaction of biodiesel from coconut oil. Transesterification was conducted at 65℃ for 2 h with a methanol/coconut oil molar ratio of 6:1. The concentration of the CaO catalyst was varied (i.e., 1wt%, 3wt%, 5wt%, 7wt%, and 9wt%) for coconut oil. The results of the characterization …

Team Software Design Analysis, Jaden Juyoung Yu, Elisabeth Jean Elgin, Vasilia Cecile Douglas, Alexander Nicholas Wood, Jason Alexander Lake

Honors Capstone Projects and Theses

No abstract provided.

Neoplatonism And Nicene Christianity In The Fourth And Fifth Centuries Ce: Power, The Dispersal Of Ideas, And The Lives Of The Clergy, Micah Danielle Huckabee

Honors Capstone Projects and Theses

No abstract provided.

Overlooking The Utility Of The Tattoo As An Investigatory Lead: An Exploratory Study Of Tattoo Documentation Quality Among Investigators And Medical Examiners, Deanna Corsetti

Student Theses

Tattoos have not only served as a subject of interest across cultures and disciplines for centuries, but also serve as a critical component of forensic investigations. Tattoos as traces–when properly identified and documented–serve as a valuable investigatory lead in cold, missing persons and unidentified remains cases. By examining the locations, dimensions, colors, and overall imagery of tattoos, investigators are able to use tattoos as a method of rapid, tentative identification of human remains (Miranda 2019). This study seeks to evaluate the quality and scope of tattoo documentation in cases classified as being unsolved. Specifically, tattoo data was collected from redacted …

Heterosexual-Identified Men Who Have Sex With Men And Men Of Diverse Sexual Identities: Protocol For An International, Multilingual, Online, Comparative Sexuality Study, Andrew D. Eaton, Megan Rowe, Salem Rao, Oliver Beer, Paul Shuper, Tyrone Curtis, Adam Busch, Lauren B. Mcinroy

School of Health Professions

Background: Sexuality is multidimensional and complex, comprised of identity development, attraction, and behaviour. Heterosexual-identified men who have sex with men (H-MSM) experience sexual identity and behaviour discordance yet it is unknown how H-MSM compare to concordant heterosexual men as well as gay, bisexual, and queer (GBQ+) men regarding sexuality constructs.Objective: To survey adult cisgender men in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom to gain greater insight into how different demographics, identity development, attractions, behaviours, technology use, relationship negotiation and communication skills, and PrEP and life satisfaction relate to each other, and then to interview H-MSM for in-depth follow-up …

High School Teachers' Perspectives On The Components Of A Quality Online Structure For Remote Learning In Digital And Media Art Classes, James E. Marone

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The problem addressed in this study was that there were inconsistencies in the research literature and a gap in practice regarding teachers' perspectives on the components of a quality online structure in a digital and media art class during the post-COVID-19 era. Despite evidence of the benefits of remote learning, there was a gap concerning implementation of improved quality online structures. The purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore the perspectives of digital and media art teachers on their needs for a quality online learning structure in the post-COVID-19 era. The conceptual framework was Davis’s technology acceptance model. …

Strategies To Sustain Small Business Beyond 5 Years, Ashly Moore

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Small business failures have a detrimental effect on both business owners and the communities they support. Small business owners are especially concerned with ensuring the sustainability of their enterprises beyond the first five years—a pivotal milestone for long-term success. Grounded in transformational leadership theory, the purpose of this qualitative pragmatic inquiry was to explore sustainability strategies business owners use to remain operable beyond 5 years. The participants were six business owners of small businesses located in the Midwest of the United States who have operated successfully beyond 5 years. Data were collected using semistructured interviews, Small Business Administration (SBA) data, …

The Impact Of A National Crisis On Academic Research Productivity: Experiences Of Program And Department Heads In Israel, Emanuel Tamir

Higher Learning Research Communications

Objectives: The research examined the impact of a national crisis on the research output of academic program and department heads in Israel, investigating how these leaders functioned in the face of prolonged uncertainty and exploring whether their administrative role resulted in personal costs.

Methods: Data were drawn from interviews with 27 heads; then 133 heads answered a questionnaire.

Results: The findings revealed factors restricting research during the crisis: overload relating to students, overload relating to administration, family difficulties, and inaccessible research infrastructure. Some heads developed successful strategies to sustain their research during the crisis.

Conclusions and Implications: Critical insights into …

Cocreating A Programme To Prevent Injuries And Improve Performance In Australian Police Force Recruits: Consumer, Industry Partner And Researcher Involvement Protocol, Myles Calder Murphy, Andrea R. Bruder, Vanessa R. Sutton, Garth M. Allen, Andrea C.M. Mosler, Jonathan M. Hodgson, Simone Radavelli-Bagatini, Evert L. Verhagen, Joanne Kemp, Caroline Jones, Joletta Belton, Debra Langridge

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

We are conducting a research program to cocreate, implement and evaluate an injury prevention intervention for the Western Australia (WA) Police Force Recruit Training Academy. This programme of research has three primary phases: (1) cocreate an injury prevention intervention for the WA Police Force with WA Force recruits, WA Police Force staff, health professionals and injury prevention experts, (2) implement the injury prevention intervention into WA Police Force Recruit training and (3) evaluate the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation and maintenance of the injury prevention intervention. Our research programme includes the involvement of consumers, industry partners and researchers. To ensure collaboration …

Translating The Architectural Language Of Localities, Kristanti Dewi Paramita

ARSNET

Architecture operates and conveys meaning through language, using such means to build spatial experience as well as invite new propositions and reconfiguration of spatialities. The collection of articles in this ARSNET issue explores the various contexts and applications of language in defining architectural localities. Exploring settings such as urban spaces and urban facilities, workplace environment, and even entirely new terrain, the architectural language of localities manifests through cultural and material practices, aesthetic embodiments, and speculative inquiries. Through this issue's investigation of language as creative methods of designing and experiencing space, the idea of localities becomes more dynamic, continuously speculated and …

Speculating A Swarm-Based Symbiotic Architecture In The Era Of Mothering Nature, Heidy Sekardini, Rini Suryantini

ARSNET

This experimental design study explores forms of adaptive architecture that reflect the symbiotic connection between humans and nature. Responding to the growing ecological between human and nature, this paper speculates how architecture can be an entity that coexists and co-evolves with nature. Instead of positioning architecture as a static entity, this symbiotic architecture introduces the conceptual figure of Homo botanicus as human species that grows and regenerates nature as its imperative, initiating the era of Mothering Nature. The study starts by investigating the adaptive strategy of plants that grow symbiotically within their natural biomes. The biological growth mechanism of plants …

Exploring The Aesthetic Representation Of Pinisi As The Basis Of Urban Experience, Imtihan Hanom, I Gede Mugi Raharja, I Made Pande Artadi, I Ketut Sida Arsa

ARSNET

This study explores the aesthetic representation of the Pinisi ship as the basis of an attractive urban space. In particular, it focuses on the aesthetic of a pedestrian bridge in the Sudirman Central Business District (SCBD), Jakarta. The study argues that the visual representation of the Pinisi ship as the epitome of indigenous sailing craft in Indonesia provides a cultural experience that attracts pedestrians, creating relations between the aesthetics of urban space and the overall visitor interest. This study aims to identify the elements of the Pinisi ship that are represented through aesthetic principles and analyse the relationship between representation …

Arah Baru Politik Kewargaan Etnis Tionghoa Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Jakarta & Manado), Wasisto Raharjo Jati, Almunauwar Rusli, Rukmana Gonibala, Hendri Gunawan

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

The new direction of ethnic Chinese citizenship politics in Indonesia is marked by a communal revival in non-governmental organizations, media and schools. The past of ethnic Chinese in Indonesia is indeed full of crises, but the future of Chinese citizens in Indonesia really depends on the policies of each ruling regime towards their group. The new direction of ethnic Chinese citizenship politics in Indonesia must be understood as a process of psychological rehabilitation for sentiment and antipathy towards China in the past. The interpretation of social reality and the social movements they carry out on a local scale should be …

Kongsi Kematian Dan Perubahan Ritual Prosesi Kematian Tionghoa Di Padang, Eniwati Erniwati, Yelda Syafrina, Zulfa Saumia

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

This article discusses the changes in the implementation of death rituals organized by ethnic Chinese in Padang city. Documents in the form of photos and bylaws of the death ritual procession, an interview, and observations at the funeral home, crematorium of the Chinese socio-cultural and funeral association Himpunan Tjinta Teman (HTT), Himpunan Bersatu Teguh (HBT), and the Chinese cemetery complex in Bukit Sin Tiong and TPU Bungus Teluk Kabung are the sources of this article. The article's findings show that the performance of death procession rituals is an important part that marks the identity of the deceased and the family …

Decolonizing Java: Rethinking Gamelan, Bodies, And Cultural Authenticity, Citra Aryandari

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

This article critically examines the complex interactions between Javanese identity, colonial influence, and karawitan (traditional Javanese music) through an autoethnographic methodology. By introducing the innovative concept of the ‘body as archive,’ the research explores how embodied experiences function as repositories of cultural memory and resistance. It deconstructs colonial interventions in karawitan, uncovering how documentation, standardization, and systematic recording processes altered the transmission and cultural significance of the art form. The research traces the transition from oral traditions to written documentation, highlighting the commodification of Javanese artistic expressions and the emergence of cultural stereotypes. A central focus of this study …