Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (268956)
- Education (182186)
- Law (152001)
- Arts and Humanities (151570)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (103303)
-
- Communication (89246)
- Business (72272)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (69245)
- Higher Education (60522)
- Engineering (57604)
- Life Sciences (50369)
- History (46501)
- Journalism Studies (41443)
- Sociology (39291)
- Library and Information Science (35183)
- Mass Communication (35102)
- Psychology (34571)
- Computer Sciences (29743)
- Religion (27848)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (27310)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (25792)
- Public Health (22231)
- United States History (19446)
- Nursing (18975)
- Curriculum and Instruction (17685)
- Teacher Education and Professional Development (17348)
- Medical Specialties (16998)
- Electrical and Computer Engineering (16910)
- Higher Education Administration (16618)
- Social History (15666)
- Institution
-
- University of New Mexico (31752)
- University of Mississippi (30668)
- Eastern Illinois University (29483)
- University of South Florida (28617)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (28522)
-
- University of New Hampshire (26192)
- University of Montana (26097)
- San Jose State University (25654)
- Brigham Young University (17312)
- Utah State University (17113)
- University of Central Florida (17017)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (16824)
- Walden University (16252)
- Western Kentucky University (14301)
- University of Dayton (13866)
- Gallaudet University (13751)
- Purdue University (13649)
- Georgia Southern University (13219)
- Nova Southeastern University (12945)
- Louisiana State University (12386)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (12137)
- Western Michigan University (11712)
- East Tennessee State University (11440)
- University of North Dakota (11241)
- University of Northern Iowa (11057)
- Liberty University (11026)
- University of Plymouth (10967)
- Portland State University (10703)
- University of Kentucky (10381)
- University of South Carolina (9958)
- Keyword
-
- Newspaper (27209)
- Education (14199)
- Spartan Daily (12403)
- Student newspaper (11202)
- Newsletter (10020)
-
- Newspapers (8646)
- Higher education (8407)
- Communication (7977)
- EIU (7849)
- Western Kentucky University (7682)
- History (7069)
- Humans (7016)
- Faculty (6625)
- Bowling Green State University (6448)
- Leadership (5884)
- COVID-19 (5677)
- Athletics (5659)
- Student newspapers (5578)
- Student life (5567)
- Students (5433)
- Eastern Illinois University (5401)
- News Releases (5339)
- Daily Eastern News (5328)
- United States (5222)
- American newspapers (5003)
- Central Maine (5001)
- Alumni (5000)
- News (4898)
- Student Newspaper (4862)
- BG News (4819)
- Publication Year
-
- 2026 (38339)
- 2025 (55320)
- 2024 (60029)
- 2023 (57079)
- 2022 (56426)
-
- 2021 (59459)
- 2020 (58154)
- 2019 (57973)
- 2018 (57471)
- 2017 (54125)
- 2016 (53175)
- 2015 (49261)
- 2014 (46234)
- 2013 (43786)
- 2012 (42302)
- 2011 (35888)
- 2010 (33564)
- 2009 (30955)
- 2008 (27977)
- 2007 (25662)
- 2006 (23687)
- 2005 (21851)
- 2004 (20181)
- 2003 (18537)
- 2002 (17285)
- 2001 (16118)
- 2000 (16171)
- 1999 (14863)
- 1998 (14574)
- 1997 (14691)
- Publication
-
- Theses and Dissertations (33901)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (15190)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (15018)
- Dissertations (13342)
- Faculty Publications (13064)
-
- Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications) (11411)
- Theses (10106)
- Faculty Scholarship (8074)
- University of Mississippi News (7975)
- Masters Theses (7321)
- WKU Administration Documents (7091)
- Doctoral Dissertations and Projects (6483)
- Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) (6460)
- ETSU News (6248)
- UNH Today Archive (6096)
- Articles (6088)
- Master's Theses (5593)
- Graduate Theses and Dissertations (5433)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (5421)
- Honors Theses (5361)
- Santa Fe New Mexican, 1883-1913 (5089)
- BG News (Student Newspaper) (4912)
- Daily Mississippian (all digitized issues) (4835)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (4613)
- Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD) (4602)
- Defensive Publications Series (4596)
- University of Montana Course Syllabi (4393)
- Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers (4136)
- Documents (3984)
- University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025 (3913)
- Publication Type
Articles 69241 - 69270 of 1517246
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Proactive Semantic Suppression As A Form Of Linguistic Control In Bilinguals, Anna V. Chen
Proactive Semantic Suppression As A Form Of Linguistic Control In Bilinguals, Anna V. Chen
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Current literature is divided on the topic of the bilingual advantage, or the question of whether bilingualism confers a distinct advantage in executive control, specifically in cognitive processes like inhibitory control and task-switching (Bialystok et al., 2005; Paap & Greenberg, 2013). This study seeks to provide more insight into underlying mechanisms of cognitive control in bilinguals compared to monolinguals by investigating proactive linguistic control, the bilingual ability to activate one linguistic system while suppressing irrelevant semantic information in the other (Declerck & Koch, 2023; Rainey et al., 2021). The Stroop task, a widely used test for executive functioning, was employed …
Sacred Connections In Cartoonish Places: Exploring The Implications Of Teotl In Avatar: The Last Airbender (2008), Makenzie P. Morrison
Sacred Connections In Cartoonish Places: Exploring The Implications Of Teotl In Avatar: The Last Airbender (2008), Makenzie P. Morrison
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Taking Avatar: The Last Airbender (2008) seriously, Sacred Connections in Cartoonish Places explores the animated children’s series and how it is understood through the monistic Nahua (Aztec) concept of teotl. Relying on James Maffie’s text Aztec Philosophy: Understanding a World in Motion (2014), this thesis determines that Avatar: The Last Airbender benefits from monistic analysis. This analysis results in a breakdown of the show into four body chapters. These chapters respectively explore Aang’s role as a monistic representative, the differences between the physical and spirit worlds presented in the show, the kind of relationships that appear in the series, and …
A Family Matter: An Analysis Of Adult Children’S Conflict Communication, Abby Boyd
A Family Matter: An Analysis Of Adult Children’S Conflict Communication, Abby Boyd
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
This study examines the relationship of parental conflict styles, family type, stress levels, and parent-child closeness on adult children’s conflict communication. Using Rahim’s conflict management framework and family communication patterns (FCP) theory, this research examined how family dynamics shape conflict behaviors of adult children, specifically within two parent and divorced/separated families. The survey gathered approximately 315 family experiences covering six family types. Separated/divorced and two-parent family types had sufficient numbers to further analyze the differences between these two types.
The findings indicated a significant positive relationship between parental and adult children’s conflict styles, as well as notable differences in conflict …
It Starts With Trust: How Mid-Level Student Affairs Supervisor Trust Behaviors Impact Entry-Level Staff Leave Intention, Latonya Monique Robinson
It Starts With Trust: How Mid-Level Student Affairs Supervisor Trust Behaviors Impact Entry-Level Staff Leave Intention, Latonya Monique Robinson
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
This dissertation examines the impact of how higher education student affairs mid-level managers (supervisors) develop and maintain trust with directly supervised entry-level staff (employees). Intervention in complex student development-oriented activities, student crises, and political protests has increased since the 1930s at higher education institutions throughout the United States. Entry-level or frontline student affairs staff manage these challenges most frequently. Yet these professionals often leave their positions within 3 years. Studies have highlighted inconsistent supervision as one of three reasons entry-level staff vacated their roles. Although many researchers have investigated why these staff members exited the field, less knowledge exists about …
An Examination Of How Professional Relationships And Professional Development Influence The Lived Experiences Of African American Women Serving As Superintendents In Texas, Tiffany L. Linwood
An Examination Of How Professional Relationships And Professional Development Influence The Lived Experiences Of African American Women Serving As Superintendents In Texas, Tiffany L. Linwood
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
This qualitative research study investigated the effects of professional relationships and professional development on the experiences of 11 African American women superintendents in Texas, a historically underrepresented minority in educational leadership. It explored the challenges these women have had in advancing to and excelling in superintendent positions, emphasizing the need for mentoring, networking, and ongoing professional development. Despite the variety of students, educational leadership, especially at the superintendent level, is primarily White and male. This study used qualitative approaches, particularly semistructured interviews, to explore the perspectives of African American women superintendents about how professional relationships and growth impact their careers. …
School Leaders’ Role In Supporting Teacher Well-Being, Olena V. Stuart
School Leaders’ Role In Supporting Teacher Well-Being, Olena V. Stuart
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Teacher well-being is a crucial component of thriving and successful schools and impacts multiple domains of education. A multitude of research shows the teaching profession is not easy and teachers continue to face daily challenges in their work, leading to increased stress, low morale, lack of commitment, and departure from the teaching profession. Teacher well-being continues to suffer due to the many challenges teachers face. While knowledge exists on what factors affect teacher well-being, there is insufficient research about how to support and enhance teacher well-being. The purpose of this qualitative single holistic case study was to explore the practices …
#Girls Gone Viral: Girlification Trends And The Digital Postfeminist Sensibility, Madison Rose Mcbride
#Girls Gone Viral: Girlification Trends And The Digital Postfeminist Sensibility, Madison Rose Mcbride
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
This thesis provides a critical analysis of viral girlification trends on TikTok to bolster understanding of the rhetoric of popular feminism in the emerging digital landscape. Grounded in feminist cultural theory, this thesis posits that women’s digital engagement influences their notions of self-actualization, their avenues for resisting sexist ideals, and ultimately, their political mobilization. Extending scholarship on postfeminism, I offer two unique but co-constructive features of the postfeminist sensibility: post-irony and the confession paradigm. The first chapter analyzes the “girl dinner” trend as a site of post-ironic discourse. Characterized by ambiguity and ambivalence, post-ironic discourse muddles the line between sincerity …
Characterizing Heating And Resistance Properties Of Nichrome Burn Wire To Be Used In Cubesat Actuation, Noah Moix
Mechanical Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses
This thesis investigates the use of Nichrome 60 wire as a burn wire mechanism, commonly utilized in CubeSats and other aerospace engineering applications requiring precise, single-use release systems. The experiment focused on characterizing the thermal and resistive behavior of Nichrome 60 wire under Joule heating conditions. Four wire configurations were tested: 34-gauge and 36-gauge wires, each at lengths of 1 inch and 2 inches. Each configuration was subjected to a constant current until thermal failure occurred. During testing, real-time measurements of electrical resistance and wire temperature were recorded. This data was used to generate resistance vs. temperature profiles for each …
Validating An Electronics Cooler Experiment And Optimizing Its Performance Using Ansys Icepak, Daniel V. Curl
Validating An Electronics Cooler Experiment And Optimizing Its Performance Using Ansys Icepak, Daniel V. Curl
Mechanical Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses
Researchers at the University of Arkansas' Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Research Departments have designed and built a cold plate and substrate design for a 10 kV SiC MOSFET power module. Many variables define the design of the cold plate and substrate system and have quantifiable effects on the device’s performance. These variables include but are not limited to geometry and material selection of the fins and substrate. Manufacturing many test designs, running experiments, and comparing their performance is a time-consuming and expensive design optimization method that may be effective for some low-cost applications. Still, simulation is often a more cost-effective …
Introduction To Building Energy Modeling And Analysis Using Energyplus, Jackson C. Burnett
Introduction To Building Energy Modeling And Analysis Using Energyplus, Jackson C. Burnett
Mechanical Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses
Retail stores are dynamic environments where human activities significantly influence energy consumption patterns, particularly affecting heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) demands. Existing energy models, such as those developed using EnergyPlus, often rely on generalized assumptions about human occupancy and behavior, leading to discrepancies between predicted and actual energy usage. This research aimed to enhance the accuracy of energy modeling for retail stores by conducting a sensitivity analysis of occupancy using EnergyPlus simulations. The study investigated how variations in occupancy levels impact HVAC loads, cooling and heating demands, and overall energy use. Results showed that increasing occupancy leads to higher …
Why Teachers Stay: A Multiple Case Study Of Retention In Small To Midsized Schools, Karen Shaw Ewton
Why Teachers Stay: A Multiple Case Study Of Retention In Small To Midsized Schools, Karen Shaw Ewton
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Teacher retention presents a critical challenge for small to midsized school districts, often compounded by limited resources and unique community dynamics. Using Herzberg’s twofactor theory, this qualitative study explored factors influencing teacher retention in districts with retention rates exceeding 85%. Semistructured interviews with nine teachers examined the impact of hygiene factors, such as administrative support and compensation, and motivators, like autonomy and professional growth. Thematic analysis revealed that administrative support and equitable workloads prevent dissatisfaction, while motivators such as meaningful relationships, recognition, and relevant professional development drive commitment. Professional development emerged as both a motivator and a hygiene factor based …
An Exploration Of The Influence Of Occupational Mentorship On The Success Of Black Female Executive Leaders In Educational Sales, Bashelia H. Ward
An Exploration Of The Influence Of Occupational Mentorship On The Success Of Black Female Executive Leaders In Educational Sales, Bashelia H. Ward
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The dearth of Black women in executive-level leadership roles within U.S. business organizations persists due to numerous barriers such as tokenism; racial fatigue; stereotypes; a lack of identity; and the intersection of race, gender, and social injustices impeding their upward mobility in the educational sales industry. Despite recognizing the potential for change through tools and programs, the absence of robust occupational mentorship emerges as a pivotal barrier hindering the transformation of Black women’s roles in these educational sales environments. The sample size for this hermeneutical qualitative study was seven Black women in the K–12 educational sales industry. Data collection methods …
A Qualitative Study Exploring Senior Leaders’ Experiences And Perceptions In Addressing Workplace Sexual Harassment In The U.S. Federal Government: A Systems Perspective, Karen Jane Dean
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Sexual harassment (SH) is a prevalent, costly, and often unreported problem in the U.S. Federal Government. Despite decades of research from multiple perspectives and recommendations to address SH, the problem persists and remains complex. While some researchers and U.S. Government agencies have called upon leaders to commit to eliminating workplace SH, others have suggested using an integrated conflict management system (ICMS) to manage the complexity, nuances, and conflicts. Even though there is a call for leadership to address SH, there is limited documentation in the literature about leaders’ experiences and perceptions in addressing the problem. Therefore, this qualitative study was …
Few-Shot Learning On Graphs: From Meta-Learning To Llm-Empowered Pre-Training And Beyond, Yuan Fang, Yuxia Wu, Xingtong Yu, Shirui Pan
Few-Shot Learning On Graphs: From Meta-Learning To Llm-Empowered Pre-Training And Beyond, Yuan Fang, Yuxia Wu, Xingtong Yu, Shirui Pan
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Graph representation learning has become central to many graph-based tasks, driving advancements in various domains such as web search, recommendation systems, and social network analysis. Traditionally, these methods rely on end-to-end supervised learning paradigms that require abundant labeled data, which can be costly and difficult to obtain. To address this limitation, few-shot learning on graphs has emerged as a promising approach, allowing models to generalize with minimal supervision and overcome data scarcity in real-world applications. This tutorial offers an in-depth exploration of recent advancements in few-shot learning for graphs, providing a comparative analysis of state-of-the-art methods and identifying future research …
“I Can Run At Night!”: Using Augmented Reality To Support Nighttime Guided Running For Low-Vision Runners, Yuki Abe, Keisuke Matsushima, Kotaro Hara, Daisuke Sakamoto, Tetsuo Ono
“I Can Run At Night!”: Using Augmented Reality To Support Nighttime Guided Running For Low-Vision Runners, Yuki Abe, Keisuke Matsushima, Kotaro Hara, Daisuke Sakamoto, Tetsuo Ono
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Dark environment challenges low-vision (LV) individuals to engage in running by following sighted guide—a Caller-style guided running—due to insufficient illumination, because it prevents them from using their residual vision to follow the guide and be aware about their environment. We design, develop, and evaluate RunSight, an augmented reality (AR)-based assistive tool to support LV individuals to run at night. RunSight combines see-through HMD and image processing to enhance one’s visual awareness of the surrounding environment (e.g., potential hazard) and visualize the guide’s position with AR-based visualization. To demonstrate RunSight’s efficacy, we conducted a user study with 8 LV runners. The …
The Shift In Children's Dance: From A Culture Of Innocence To A Battlefield Of Hypersexualization, Mary Bawden
The Shift In Children's Dance: From A Culture Of Innocence To A Battlefield Of Hypersexualization, Mary Bawden
Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence
No abstract provided.
2025 May, Morehead State University. Office Of Communications & Marketing.
2025 May, Morehead State University. Office Of Communications & Marketing.
Morehead State Press Release Archive, 1961 to the Present
Press releases for May of 2025.
Fostering Ai Literacy In Undergraduates: A Chatgpt Workshop Case Study, Susan G. Archambault, Nicole L. Murph, Shalini Ramachandran
Fostering Ai Literacy In Undergraduates: A Chatgpt Workshop Case Study, Susan G. Archambault, Nicole L. Murph, Shalini Ramachandran
Librarian Publications & Presentations
This case study explores the design and implementation of a Chat-GPT literacy workshop for undergraduate students, aiming to equip them with the skills and knowledge necessary to navigate the AI-driven information landscape responsibly and critically. Drawing from a comprehensive literature review on AI literacy and employing a postphenomenological lens, the workshop incorporated best practices for teaching ChatGPT skills, including an emphasis on ethical considerations and critical reflection on the human-technology relationship. The postphenomenological perspective allows for a deeper understanding of how ChatGPT shapes students' experiences and practices. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study assessed the effectiveness of the workshop through …
Customer Flow Prediction At Emirates Id Centers, Humaid Ahmed Saeed Alkhuroosi
Customer Flow Prediction At Emirates Id Centers, Humaid Ahmed Saeed Alkhuroosi
Theses
Emirates ID centers face significant resource management challenges due to fluctuating customer traffic, leading to long wait times, customer dissatisfaction, and inefficient resource use. This thesis explores the application of time series analysis to predict customer traffic at Emirates ID centers, focusing on the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models. The primary research question is: “Can historical queue data from the Qmatic system be effectively used to forecast customer traffic at Emirates ID centers?” To answer this question, 800,000 observations of historical ticket issuance data from the Qmatic queue management system were analyzed. The study …
Empowering Dreams: The Massachusetts Tuition Equity Law And Its Impact On Undocumented Latine Students, Belén Zúñiga, Melissa Colón
Empowering Dreams: The Massachusetts Tuition Equity Law And Its Impact On Undocumented Latine Students, Belén Zúñiga, Melissa Colón
Gastón Institute Publications
As a result of the Tuition Equity Law enacted in September 2023, Massachusetts is one of 25 states1 that have encouraged access to higher education for non-citizens, including undocumented students2 (Broder and Kmec, 2024). Under the Tuition Equity Law, undocumented students, who: attended a high school (9th-12th grade)3 in Massachusetts with any combination of three years, graduated from a Massachusetts high school or have a Massachusetts high school diploma equivalent (GED/HiSet), and are admitted to a public institution of higher education in Massachusetts, can attend at in-state tuition rates (Massachusetts Department of Higher Education, 2023). They are also eligible to …
Buyer Perceptions Of Single- And Mixed-Gender Dyadic Sales Teams: Should I Have A Wingman Or A Wingwoman?, Eric Kushins, Melissa Clark
Buyer Perceptions Of Single- And Mixed-Gender Dyadic Sales Teams: Should I Have A Wingman Or A Wingwoman?, Eric Kushins, Melissa Clark
Journal of Applied Marketing Theory
Prior research suggests that the gender composition of sales teams may impact team performance. However, research at the intersection of sales, gender, and teams is limited. In this study, we collect survey data from hypothetical buyers who viewed one of six sales pitch videos, including solo salesmen and saleswomen, single-gender dyadic sales teams, and mixed-gender sales teams. The hypothetical buyers were asked to rate each of the salespeople on important traits that have proven to lead to successful sales interactions, including customer orientation, understanding, trustworthiness, awareness of others’ feelings, competence, knowledge, and if the hypothetical buyer would take advice from …
Unplanned In-Store Purchase Behavior Of Organic Grocery Product Users: Effect Of Consumer Innovativeness Traits And Traditional And Digital Promotional Stimuli, Dale A. Cake, Vikas Agrawal, Wooyang Kim
Unplanned In-Store Purchase Behavior Of Organic Grocery Product Users: Effect Of Consumer Innovativeness Traits And Traditional And Digital Promotional Stimuli, Dale A. Cake, Vikas Agrawal, Wooyang Kim
Journal of Applied Marketing Theory
The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship of consumer innovativeness traits and traditional or digital in-store promotional stimuli and their effect on in store unplanned shopping of organic products. Within a framework of trait theory, consumer buying behavior theory and decision-making processes, SEM and r software applied to U.S. retail organic user panel data showed a unique, positive relationship of hedonistic, price-consciousness and quality-seeking traits with domain-specific (organic products) consumer innovativeness. This had a direct, positive effect on traditional and digital stimuli use, as well as leading to unplanned shopping and spending of organic goods. Knowing the …
A Comparative Analysis Of Advertising Appeals In Anti- Smoking Advertisements (Print And Online Display Ads) From 1990s To 2020s In The U.K, Ayomide Adebare Mr, Jill Nash Dr
A Comparative Analysis Of Advertising Appeals In Anti- Smoking Advertisements (Print And Online Display Ads) From 1990s To 2020s In The U.K, Ayomide Adebare Mr, Jill Nash Dr
Journal of Applied Marketing Theory
This study provides a comparative analysis of advertising appeals in static anti-smoking advertisements in the U.K. from the 1990s to the 2020s, using quantitative content analysis. The research evaluates print and online display advertisements, focusing on the prevalence of rational (gain-framed and statistical) and emotional (fear and guilt) appeals. The study investigates shifts in appeal usage over time and the broader societal and regulatory influences driving these changes. Findings indicate a strategic shift in public health messaging, moving from fear-based appeals in the 1990s to increased reliance on gain-framed appeals by the 2020s. This study enhances academic understanding of how …
Accreditation Update, Georgia Southern University
Accreditation Update, Georgia Southern University
Institutional Assessment & Accreditation
- Celebrating a Successful Reaffirmation Visit
- STATUS UPDATE: We are in Phase 6
- Section 14: Transparency & Institutional Representation
An Exploration Of Bedside Critical Care Nurses’ Attitudes Towards The Teleicu, Theresa Marie Drucker
An Exploration Of Bedside Critical Care Nurses’ Attitudes Towards The Teleicu, Theresa Marie Drucker
Theses & Dissertations
Background
Acute care facilities are seeing an increased demand for critical care resources, given the increasing aging population with more complex health problems, retiring healthcare professionals, and subsequent decreasing supply of new expertise (Shahpori et al., 2011). Telehealth in the ICU is a valuable resource that some hospitals have employed to bridge this gap. The use of the teleICU has been associated with improved outcomes for patients (Williams et al., 2019), and reduction in failure to rescue (FTR) events. Despite the increasing availability of teleICU programs and the associated potential benefits, there continue to be inconsistencies in terms of usage …
The Lived Experience Of Women Who Have Experienced Intimate Partner Violence In Trinidad And Tobago, Lyris Antoinette Greenidge
The Lived Experience Of Women Who Have Experienced Intimate Partner Violence In Trinidad And Tobago, Lyris Antoinette Greenidge
Theses & Dissertations
Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is an increasing public health issue worldwide and is predominantly committed by males against females. One in every three women worldwide has experienced IPV (World Health Organization [WHO], 2024). The Pan American Health Organization studied IPV in 12 Latin American and Caribbean countries (Bott et al., 2019), and the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago was included. At the inception of this study in 2018, the prevalence and effect of IPV, though captured in the media by Fraser (2014) and others, were recognized as a widespread monumental problem in Trinidad and Tobago. However, it appeared to …
Reverse Modeling In Large Language Models, Sicheng Yu, Yuanchen Xu, Cunxiao Du, Yanying Zhou, Minghui Qiu, Qianru Sun, Hao Zhang, Jiawei Wu
Reverse Modeling In Large Language Models, Sicheng Yu, Yuanchen Xu, Cunxiao Du, Yanying Zhou, Minghui Qiu, Qianru Sun, Hao Zhang, Jiawei Wu
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Humans are accustomed to reading and writing in a forward manner, and this natural bias extends to text understanding in auto-regressive large language models (LLMs). This paper investigates whether LLMs, like humans, struggle with reverse modeling, specifically with reversed text inputs. We found that publicly available pre-trained LLMs cannot understand such inputs. However, LLMs trained from scratch with both forward and reverse texts can understand them equally well during inference. Our case study shows that different-content texts result in different losses if input (to LLMs) in different directions---some get lower losses for forward while some for reverse. This leads us …
Guest Editorial: When Multimedia Meets Food: Multimedia Computing For Food Data Analysis And Applications, Weiqing Min, Shuqiang Jiang, Petia Radeva, Vladimir Pavlovic, Chong-Wah Ngo, Kiyoharu Aizawa, Wanqing Li
Guest Editorial: When Multimedia Meets Food: Multimedia Computing For Food Data Analysis And Applications, Weiqing Min, Shuqiang Jiang, Petia Radeva, Vladimir Pavlovic, Chong-Wah Ngo, Kiyoharu Aizawa, Wanqing Li
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Food is central in our life for its fundamental role in our survival, health, mood and culture. The deployment of various networks (e.g., IoT and mobile networks), devices (e.g., hyperspectral imaging devices, electronic nose/tongue), databases (e.g., nutrition tables and food compositional databases), recipe-sharing websites (e.g., Yummly and Meishijie) and social media (e.g., Twitter and Weibo) has generated unprecedented volumes of multi-modal food data. Such multi-source multi-modal food data provides new perspectives to analyze and understand food consumption via multimedia computing. Riding on the wave of AI, food-oriented multimedia computing integrates AI, multimedia technology and food science to enable a wide …
Fixdrive: Automatically Repairing Autonomous Vehicle Driving Behaviour For $0.08 Per Violation, Yang Sun, Christopher M. Poskitt, Kun Wang, Jun Sun
Fixdrive: Automatically Repairing Autonomous Vehicle Driving Behaviour For $0.08 Per Violation, Yang Sun, Christopher M. Poskitt, Kun Wang, Jun Sun
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are advancing rapidly, with Level-4 AVs already operating in real-world conditions. Current AVs, however, still lag behind human drivers in adaptability and performance, often exhibiting overly conservative behaviours and occasionally violating traffic laws. Existing solutions, such as runtime enforcement, mitigate this by automatically repairing the AV's planned trajectory at runtime, but such approaches lack transparency and should be a measure of last resort. It would be preferable for AV repairs to generalise beyond specific incidents and to be interpretable for users. In this work, we propose FixDrive, a framework that analyses driving records from near-misses or law …
Intention Is All You Need: Refining Your Code From Your Intention, Qi Guo, Xiaofei Xie, Shangqing Liu, Ming Hu, Xiaohong Li, Lei Bu
Intention Is All You Need: Refining Your Code From Your Intention, Qi Guo, Xiaofei Xie, Shangqing Liu, Ming Hu, Xiaohong Li, Lei Bu
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Code refinement aims to enhance existing code by addressing issues, refactoring, and optimizing to improve quality and meet specific requirements. As software projects scale in size and complexity, the traditional iterative exchange between reviewers and developers becomes increasingly burdensome. While recent deep learning techniques have been explored to accelerate this process, their performance remains limited, primarily due to challenges in accurately understanding reviewers’ intents. This paper proposes an intention-based code refinement technique that enhances the conventional comment-to-code process by explicitly extracting reviewer intentions from the comments. Our approach consists of two key phases: Intention Extraction and Intention Guided Revision Generation. …