Digital Commons Network^™

From Old English Genitives To Modern English Possessives: Tracing Grammar Evolution Through Biogrammar And Grammatical Biology, Charles X. Li

Journal of the Symposium of University Research and Creative Expression

Project Mentor(s): Charles X. Li, PhD

This paper presents a biologically grounded and historically informed framework, Biogrammar, as a means to explain grammatical evolution and cognitive processing. It compares Biogrammar with two foundational theories in the study of language: the Nature-Nurture Hypothesis and Chomsky’s Universal Grammar. As a case study, the paper examines the historical evolution of English plural and genitive constructions, focusing on morphological developments such as the -as/-es mergers, his-genitives, group genitives, and the rise of the of + noun phrase pattern. These diachronic changes are interpreted as evidence of grammar functioning as a biologically adaptive system shaped …

Frida Kahlo: More Than The Unibrow, A Cultural Feminist Analysis, Karen Valencia

Journal of the Symposium of University Research and Creative Expression

Project Mentor(s): Erika Pazian

Frida Kahlo has been a common name in the art historical canon – one that reinvented Surrealism, despite not identifying with the style, and challenged conventional norms in artistic practices. Many of her works are discussed in Mexican art historical settings, however, the research of this paper will point the bulk of its focus directly onto The Two Fridas, offering additional discussion on how it connects to feminist theory. Kahlo was a deeply complicated woman, reduced to her bus incident, or tumultuous relationship with muralist Diego Rivera. The materials used as sources in this paper will …

Chronos V. 15 Complete Issue, Chronos

Chronos

No abstract provided.

The Representation Of The Grandmother In Arab American Fiction: Alia Younis’S The Night Counter As A Case Study, Asmaa Belbachir, Eman Mukattash

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

The increasing phenomenon of long-living grandparents and their novel roles and positions within both family and society in today’s world has inspired authors to produce literary works that address this subject. This article, in turn, aims to offer a clear representation of the grandmother’s character in Alia Younis’s The Night Counter (2009) by analyzing the various roles that the grandmother’s character plays in the lives of her grandchildren. As an Arab-American, Younis has an extensive background in the structure, norms, and values of the Arab Lebanese family, which are reflected in the novel. By choosing the grandmother as a central …

Between Shores: Geophilosophical And Psychogeographical Explorations Of Belonging In Abdulrazak Gurnah’S By The Sea (2001), Nabila Khelil, Mahmoud Al-Shetawi

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

In Abdulrazak Gurnah's work By the Sea (2001), the complex notion of belonging emerges as a central concern, intricately interwoven with the cultural and geographic landscape of the Indian Ocean region. The novel weaves a tapestry of profound geophilosophical and psychogeographical implications, as its primary setting, the coastline, becomes a multifaceted metaphor for the complex human experience of displacement, identity, and the ever-shifting nature of borders, both physical and existential. The vastness and fluidity of the sea, juxtaposed with the solid but permeable shoreline, serves as a symbolic stage upon which the characters' journeys of self-discovery and grappling with their …

The Effectiveness Of A Reception Theory-Based Strategy In Improving Literary Appreciation Skills Of Tenth Grade Students, Mohamad Bani Issa, Naser Maqableh

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of a reception theory-based strategy in improving literary appreciation skills among tenth-grade students. The design included an experimental group of 21 students and a control group of 20 students, randomly assigned from five tenth-grade classes. The strategy based on reception theory was applied, and a test measured four skills of literary appreciation: images, music and imagination; words and structures; ideas and meanings; and emotion. The results showed a statistically significant difference at the significance level (α = 0.05) in literary appreciation skills, both individually and overall, between the performance of the two groups, …

The Degree Of School Principals Practice Of Digital Management In The Northern Region Of Jordan, Ibtisam Al-Sakran, Adnan Al-Ibrahim, Ayed Al-Hersh

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

The study aimed to identify the extent of school principals' engagement in digital management practices in the Northern Region and to determine whether differences exist according to various factors such as job title, gender, school type, educational qualifications, and enrollment in digital management training courses. To achieve this, a questionnaire consisting of 16 items was designed, covering three domains: digital learning culture, improvement and development, and ethical issues. It was distributed to a randomly selected sample of 521 principals and teachers. The study concluded that the overall level of digital management practice is high. Among the domains, the digital learning …

The American Role In The Political Crises Of The Arab World: Iraq As A Case Study (2011–2021), “Fatima Azhra’A” Al- Rhamneh

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to analyze the American stance on the political crises occurring in the Arab world, using Iraq as a case study from 2011 to 2021. To achieve this, analytical, descriptive, and qualitative methods were employed, focusing on the collection, interpretation, and analysis of secondary data, which were deemed most appropriate for the nature and objectives of the study. The results indicated that US-Iraqi relations have significantly shifted according to American interests. The U.S. position often influenced the onset, escalation, or resolution of political crises. For example, the U.S. occupation of Iraq and the poor decisions made during that …

The Degree Of Learning Management Systems Utilization For Blended Learning In Selected Jordanian Public Universities And Its Relationship With Various Variables, Malak Abu Saif, Aref Atar

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to explore the extent of practicing Learning Management Systems (LMS) for blended learning in some Jordanian government universities and its relationship with certain variables. The study population consisted of all faculty members at the University of Jordan, Al Balqa Applied University, and Yarmouk University, totaling 4,275 individuals. The sample included 470 faculty members, selected randomly, for the first semester of the academic year 2022/2023. To achieve the study's objectives, a descriptive approach was employed, and a questionnaire consisting of 21 items was designed. The questionnaire was divided into three main areas: the extent of using LMS for …

Breaking The Chains: Addressing Criminal Records For Sex Trafficking Survivors Through Vacatur Laws, Charlotte Kessinger

Advanced Issues in Criminal Law: Sex Offenses

No abstract provided.

Chronos V. 16 Complete Issue, Chronos

Chronos

No abstract provided.

Playing With Fire: How The Nazis Used Toys And Games To Mobilize A Generation, Brett Lafemina

Chronos

No abstract provided.

Women And Religion In The Mongol Empire, Karlie Barnett

The Ozark Historical Review

This article contributes toward the effort to uncover the impact of women on the making of the Mongol Empire in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. It also considers how women among the Mongols interacted with religion in varied and distinct ways and how these relationships influenced the development of Eurasian religions and the Mongol Empire overall. These interactions, which took place in the personal realm, the political realm, and in the realm of patronage, had profound effects on the development of Eurasian religions and the Mongol Empire.

Failures In Federal Responses To Natural Disasters Along The Mississippi River, Alex Mceachern

The Ozark Historical Review

The author presents an historical view on the plans for and responses to disasters on the lower Mississippi River and the inadequacies of services for African American refugees.

Shield: Semantic Heuristic Intelligence For Ensuring Legitimate Direction, Sean Mcconoughey

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

As the automation of robotic systems becomes increasingly prevalent, the risk of malicious hijacking grows in parallel. While robotic systems maintain human oversight for critical operations, they remain vulnerable to communication channel attacks that can compromise mission integrity. Physical components like firmware and sensors offer inherent security through their specialized nature, but the network communication interfaces between robots and operators present significant attack vectors that could lead to mission compromise, physical damage, or asset loss. This research implements and evaluates a mission assurance framework for ROS2-based autonomous systems. The framework employs a local Large Language Model (LLM) to establish baseline …

Machine Learning For Near-Proximity Operations, Dawson Jones, Rogelio Gracia Otalvaro

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

The space economy is projected to grow to 1.8 trillion USD by 2030, according to the World Economic Forum and McKinsey & Company. As space operations become more common and diversified, the hazardous nature of the environment is worsened by the growing number of complex actors. Currently, ground segments manage these hazards and risks, but they are faced with potential operation challenges such as communications delays, communication issues due to single event upsets, and orbital perturbations. Additional environmental challenges that further complicate these operations might be satellite collisions, anti-satellite weaponry, orbital debris, and uncontrolled space. Furthermore, the increasing number of …

Combatting Senior Scams Using A Large Language Model-Created Rubric, Rio Bacha, Carmen Dimario

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

This paper addresses the critical issue of internet scams targeting seniors by developing a robust, Machine Learning (ML) based solution employing a Large Language Model (LLM), specifically ChatGPT, to enhance scam detection and prevention. Elderly internet users are particularly vulnerable to digital fraud due to a lack of familiarity with technological safeguards and a tendency not to report incidents. Traditional security measures often fail to accommodate the unique challenges faced by this demographic, prompting our focus on a specialized, user-friendly solution. We propose an innovative approach using ChatGPT 3.5 to analyze and score emails based on their likelihood of being …

Tax Trends, E. S. Linett

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.

Spotlight: Transportation Expenses-Clarification Of Rev. Rul. 76-453 Requested, Roger Miller

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.

Factors Influencing Decisions On Dental Services Among Caregivers Of The Elderly In Buriram Province, Thailand, Jeerasak Thipsoonthornchai

Journal of Health Research

Background: Dependent elderly individuals face challenges in accessing dental services. Caregivers play a key role in facilitating this access. This study explored factors influencing caregivers’ decisions to bring bedridden elderly individuals to receive dental care.

Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 540 randomly selected caregivers from a total of 1,216 in Buriram province. Data collected included caregiver demographics (age, gender, education, income, household size, living arrangements, and transportation used) and factors affecting access to public dental services. A structured interview tool assessed five dimensions: service adequacy (α = 0.776), service access (α = 0.864), convenience (α = 0.720), ability …

Exploring Workplace Mental Health And Counseling Needs In Open University Staff: A Mixed-Methods Study, Pathanin Sangaroon, Oranuch Kanjanaprakorn, Araya Prasertchai, Worrawit Nakpan

Journal of Health Research

Background: Workplace mental health is a growing concern in higher education, especially in open and distance learning (ODL) settings, where staff face unique stressors. This study examines the mental health and counseling needs of academic and support staff at Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University (STOU), Thailand, using a biopsychosocial lens.

Methods: An explanatory sequential mixed-methods design was used. In the quantitative phase, 332 staff completed a questionnaire on mental health and biopsychosocial factors. Twelve participants then took part in interviews to explore their experiences and counseling preferences. Quantitative data were analyzed using stepwise regression, and qualitative data through thematic analysis. …

Happiness Among Socially Active Older Adults In Northern Thailand In The Post-Covid-19 Era, Manashakorn Pichaijumpol, Orathai Katkhaw, Taweewun Srisookkum, Tienthong Takaew, Sunanta Wongrattanakamon, Kannikar Chulong

Journal of Health Research

Background: Happiness is crucial for healthy aging, particularly in the post-COVID-19 context, as older adults face evolving social and psychological challenges. This study investigates the key factors influencing happiness among socially active older adults in Northern Thailand, focusing on income, regular physical exercise, and depressive symptoms as primary predictors.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 798 socially active older adults, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected between June and July 2024 using a self-administered questionnaire, which included the Thai Geriatric Depression Scale (TGDS) and the Gross National Happiness (GNH) Questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis using the enter …

Effects Of A Mobile Application-Based Self-Management Program On Health Knowledge, Health Behaviors, And Glycemic Control In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Prapada Watcharanat

Journal of Health Research

Background: Managing diabetes in the elderly is challenging due to limited access to health education and support. While mHealth tools have improved self-management and glycaemic control, evidence in older populations is limited. This study evaluated the impact of a mobile app and telephone follow-up on diabetes knowledge, health behaviours, and HbA1C levels in elderly individuals with diabetes.

Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design was conducted. A total of 210 elderly individuals with diabetes were recruited and assigned to one of three groups: a mobile application group, a telephone follow-up group, and a control group (70 participants …

Elite Beach Volleyball Match Analysis: Rally Structure, Work-To-Rest Patterns, And Gender Considerations, Flavia F. Pereira, Jason M. Curtis, Jose Antonio, Jennifer Austin, Riceler Waske, Victor Romano

Journal for Sports Neuroscience

This study analyzed the physical and temporal demands of elite male and female beach volleyball athletes during professional competitions, specifically focusing on match duration, rally characteristics, and work-to-rest ratios. Utilizing the Balltime AI platform, 7,832 rallies from 92 matches (49 males, 43 females) during the 2023 FIVB Elite 16 Tour and the 2024 Paris Olympic Games were examined. The findings indicate an average total match duration of approximately 46 min (45:55 ± 10:11), with active playing time averaging 13:30 ± 03:06 min and rest periods totaling 32:25 ± 07:29 min. The average rally duration was 9.49 ± 0.57 seconds, yielding …

Ultrasound-Mediated Drug Uptake And Cytotoxicity In Glioblastoma, Julianne Rogan, Janith Wanigasekara, Esen Efeoglu

Journal of Academic Research and Innovation

Glioblastoma (GBM), categorised as Grade 4 IDH-wildtype, is a malignant and aggressive primary brain cancer in adults which exhibits persistent resistance to current therapies. Despite improvements in diagnosis and treatment, patient prognosis remains poor, with a median survival of 12-15 months. The significant inefficiencies of current treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, highlight the need for additional effective therapeutic strategies. The infiltrative nature of GBM helps with its aggression, proliferation and survival. Furthermore, a major issue in treatment is the presence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which acts as a blockade for many molecules entering the brain, including …

The Golden Standard: Potential Of Gold Nanoparticles In Cancer Research And Therapy, Caoimhe Mcmanus, Shubhrima Ghosh Dr.

Journal of Academic Research and Innovation

Conventional cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, have been fundamental in the treatment of cancer. However, these therapies are often limited due to serious side effects, including non-specific targeting of healthy tissues, systemic toxicity, and resistance to treatment. These limitations are currently being addressed by emerging therapies that can provide more effective and precise therapeutic approaches, such as immunotherapy and nanomedicine. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have shown great promise in cancer research and treatment due to their distinct physicochemical characteristics, biocompatibility, and versatility. This literature review aims to discuss conventional cancer therapies and further explores the potential of nanoparticles …

Special Issue, Nanolab Research Centre Students Articles, Preface And Contents, Furong Tian

Journal of Academic Research and Innovation

No abstract provided.

The Relationship Between Body Mass Index And Oral Health Indices In Adolescent Children: A Cross-Sectional Study., Lana Anwar Alshayeb, Mayssoon A. Dashash

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background and Objective: The prevalence of obesity has increased dramatically worldwide in recent years, becoming a growing public health concern globally, especially among children, due to its association with systemic health. Despite emerging evidence suggesting a bidirectional relationship between obesity and oral health, limited studies have examined this association in adolescent populations, particularly in Syria. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and oral h

ealth indices, including gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), and decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index, among adolescents aged 12-14 years in Damascus, Syria.

Materials and Methods: In this …

Reengineering Resilience: Bio-Resilience Bonds For Financing Microbial Infrastructure And Climate Equity, Reece Buckley

COP30

This policy proposal introduces Bio-Resilience Bonds (BRBs), a performance-based financial instrument designed to monetise microbial ecosystem services as measurable climate infrastructure. Microbial ecosystems are crucial for climate resilience, yet they are often overlooked in mainstream adaptation f inance frameworks. Their ability to regulate carbon and nitrogen cycles, reduce methane emissions and enhance soil and water stability (Delgado-Baquerizo et al., 2016) makes them essential assets for climate mitigation and adaptation. With global adaptation needs exceeding £2.7 trillion (UNEP, 2024), this oversight indicates a systemic failure to recognise biology as a form of infrastructure. BRBs transform microbial outputs into localised key performance …

Methodology Of Market Definition: Case Of Digital Multi-Sided Platforms, Anzhelika Gerasymenko, Vasyl Hanovskyi

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

The rapid expansion of the digital economy has significantly contributed to the increasing market power of digital multi-sided platforms, making its precise measurement increasingly challenging. The main reason is the lack of efficiency of SCP-tools in digital markets that push competition authorities to look for alternative ways of competition regulation in such markets (like the DMA approach), while its results are still poor. This paper provides the methodological grounding of a vertical breakdown of a complex product traded by digital multi-sided platforms to bring back the conventional tools of market definition and to adjust them to the specifics of digital …