Digital Commons Network^™

Static Malware Analysis For Incident Response: Developing A Tactical Aid With Ember, Joel Meoak, Shengjie Xu

Journal of Cybersecurity Education, Research and Practice

Incident responders face a variety of challenges when identifying malware using existing solutions, particularly when rapid tactical decisions are needed. Traditional malware detection methods are often signature-based, limiting their effectiveness to previously known threats detected by anti-virus (AV) engines. Online analysis tools introduce confidentiality risks, potentially alerting adversaries that their actions are under scrutiny. While free sandbox environments offer useful capabilities, they often require substantial setup time and hardware resources that may not be available in the field. This research leverages the Elastic Malware Benchmark for Empowering Researchers (EMBER) dataset to develop a lightweight, portable tactical decision aid that enables …

Improved Allele Frequencies In Gnomad Through Local Ancestry Inference, Pragati Kore, Michael W Wilson, Grace Tiao, Katherine Chao, Philip W Darnowsky, Nicholas A Watts, Jessica Honorato Mauer, Samantha M Baxter, Genome Aggregation Database Consortium, Heidi L Rehm, Mark J Daly, Konrad J Karczewski, Elizabeth G Atkinson

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) is a foundational resource for allele frequency data, widely used in genomic research and clinical interpretation. However, traditional estimates rely on individual-level genetic ancestry groupings that may obscure variation in recently admixed populations. To improve resolution, we applied local ancestry inference (LAI) to over 27 million variants in two admixed groups: Admixed American (n = 7612) and African/African American (n = 20,250), deriving ancestry-specific allele frequencies. We show that 78.5% and 85.1% of variants in these groups, respectively, exhibit at least a twofold difference in ancestry-specific frequencies. Moreover, 81.49% of variants with LAI information would …

Forensic Anthropologists As “Social Workers For The Deceased”: Integrating Social Work Standards And Collaborative Efforts In Long-Term Unidentified Human Remains Cases, Amy Michael, Samantha Blatt, Jennifer Bengtson, Scotia Mullin, Juliette R. Bedard, Samantha Unwin, Jose Sanchez

Human Biology Open Access Pre-Prints

Forensic anthropologists working in university laboratories are often curators of long-term unidentified human remains cases. Here, we review how and why anthropologists can effectively move toward case resolution by drawing on literature and collaborative best practices from the field of social work. Borrowing from the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) standards for case management, we detail five standards that can be effectively followed during the forensic anthropological case investigation to ensure culturally sensitive and victim-centered approaches to human identification. While the field of forensic anthropology has its own professional standards developed through a consensus body and shared governance, these …

A Supplement, Not A Substitute: Accuracy And Completeness Of Chatgpt Responses For Common Elbow Pathology, Benjamin Fiedler, Umar Ghilzai, Abdullah Ghali, Phillip Goldman, Pablo Coello, Michael B Gottschalk, Eric R Wagner, Adil Shahzad Ahmed

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Hypothesis: Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have increasingly been used as online resources for patients with orthopedic conditions. Yet there is a paucity of information assessing the ability of LLMs to accurately and completely answer patient questions. The present study comparatively assessed both ChatGPT 3.5 and GPT-4 responses to frequently asked questions on common elbow pathologies, scoring for accuracy and completeness. It was hypothesized that ChatGPT 3.5 and GPT-4 would demonstrate high levels of accuracy for the specific query asked, but some responses would lack completeness, and GPT-4 would yield more accurate and complete responses than ChatGPT 3.5.

Methods: …

The Impact Of Electronic Activities On The Development Of Multimedia Production Skills Among Students Of The Faculty Of Education At Shaqra University, Saud Saad Faize Alakloby

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

The employment of electronic activities in the learning and processes requires the teacher and the learner multiple skills, including the skill of multimedia, which has become one of the necessities necessary for learning, Therefore, this study aimed to find out the effectiveness of electronic activities in developing multimedia skills among students of the Faculty of Education at Shaqra University, and the study sample consisted of 42 female and female students who were divided into 21 female students for the control group that underwent the traditional method, 21 female students for the experimental group that underwent the strategy of electronic activities …

Extending The Technology Acceptance Model Of Efl Teachers' Telegram Technology By Incorporating Subjective Norms And Self-Efficacy Constructs, Hamed Ali Al-Shahrani

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Telegram is one of the most popular social media networks. A deeper knowledge of the numerous elements influencing the intention of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instructors to use Telegram could aid researchers and producers of educational technology in developing more effective and acceptable telegram technology. This study investigates the factors influencing EFL teachers' intentions to utilize Telegram for educational purposes in Saudi Arabia, given the increasing popularity of Telegram's use in education. To validate the measures and proposed research approach, 257 EFL educators were polled. A self-reporting questionnaire was used to …

An Electronic Survey Study Draw A Proposed Strategy, Kholod Mohamad Zain Aldeen, Aisha Al-Omari

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

education (public and university) in combating extremism and deviant intellectual currents from faculty members' and teachers' perspectives. A total of 525 Saudi university faculty members and general education teachers were surveyed using two electronic questionnaires. Arithmetic averages and standard deviations, One-way ANOVA, Scheffé's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Cronbach's alpha stability coefficient were used as statistical methods. The study statistically identifies the differences between the study sample at the level of significance (0.05). Key findings indicated that there are statistically significant differences between the sample members at the significance level (0.05). The study concluded that a clear picture was drawn …

The Level Of Teaching Ppractices Of Faculty Members In The Department Of Curriculum And Instruction In Saudi Universities In Light Of E-Learning Standards, Manei Ali Mohammad Al-Shehri

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

The study aimed to determine the level of teaching practices of faculty members in the Department of Curricula and Teaching Methods in Saudi universities in the light of e-learning standards. It relied on the analytical descriptive approach, and the study sample consisted of (54) randomly selected. The results of the study showed that the level of teaching practices among faculty members in the light of e-learning came to a large extent, and the field (treatment of courses interactively) came in the first place, and the fourth field (Technical and artistic dimension) ranked second, and the first field related to educational …

Strategic Flexibility And Its Relationship With The Effectiveness Of Strategic Decision Making In Emerging Saudi Universities. "A Field Study"., Fahad H. Alebieri

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

This study aimed at identifying the degree of practicing strategic flexibility and its relationship with the effectiveness of making strategic decision in Saudi emerging Universities from the perspective of academic leaders. The descriptive correlative approach was used by developing a 56-item questionnaire. It was applied to a sample that consisted of (143) academic leaders who were chosen randomly. The results showed that the degree of strategic flexibility in in emerging Saudi Universities was medium with an average of (2.86), and the degree of the effectiveness of making strategic decisions was medium with an average of (2.79). The results found that …

The Degree Of Availability Of Standards Of Excellence In Electronic Teaching Among Faculty At The University Of Bisha, Amer Mutriek Sayaf Albishi

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

The current study aimed to reveal the degree of availability of standards of excellence in electronic teaching among faculty at the University of Bisha in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from their point of view; the study utilized the descriptive approach to achieve that. The National Center for E-Learning in e-teaching, consisting of (6) axes and (56) indicators, has also been adopted. The empirical results showed: the availability of standards of excellence in e-teaching among faculty at a medium degree and an average of (1.72), where the factor of the faculty’s attendance achieved the highest degree of availability with an …

The Donut Hole Fall 2025, Medicare Donations & Design Committee

Donut Hole Newsletter

• 🗓 Fall 2025 Event Calendar – 11 total events (nine in-person across six cities and two virtual events).
• 🌞 Oak Park Summer Event – Experiences and outcomes from our Summer Medicare Health Fair.
• 💆 Class Wellness Activities – Highlights of faculty- and staff-led sessions and student experiences.
• 🤝 Mentor-Mentee Program – CV review, mock interviews, and longitudinal mentorships based on shared interests, including interviews with current participants.
• 👩‍🏫 New Medicare Faculty Introductions
• …and much more!

Engagement By Design: Belongingness, Cultural Value Orientations, And Pathways Into Emerging Technologies, Daisuke Akiba, Michael Perrone, Caterina Almendral, Rebecca Garte

Publications and Research

This theoretical article examines how belongingness, defined as the sense that one’s participation is legitimate and valued, interacts with cultural value orientations to help explain persistent disparities in U.S. technology engagement, including emerging technologies, across racial and ethnic groups. While structural barriers (e.g., racism, poverty, linguistic bias, etc.) remain essential to understanding such inequity, we argue that engagement patterns in technology also reflect how different cultural communities may define and experience belongingness in relation to digital domains. Drawing on Triandis and Gelfand’s framework, and focusing specifically on educational contexts, we propose the Belongingness through Cultural Value Alignment (BCVA) model, whereby …

Themes In Archaeological Research, Calire M. Gallucci

Student Work

The legend of Eros and Psyche, as depicted by Antonio Canova in his sculpture: Cupid and Psyche, explores and moralizes the love story between an immortal being, such as Cupid, and a human woman, such as Psyche.

The Role Of Employee Relationship Orientation In The Value Co-Creation – Firm Performance Link, Perry L. Parke, Prachi Gala, Pramod Iyer, Stefan Sleep, Mona Sinha

Faculty Scholarship

Purpose – This paper links employees’ relationship orientation, or their sense that the organization respects their contribution, to value co-creation and overall firm performance. It also measures the effects on innovation and knowledge sharing.

Design/methodology/approach – A total of 301 US product and marketing managers participated in a survey. Measurement and structural models were evaluated using partial least squares structural equation modeling.

Findings – Main findings suggest that increased value co-creation (VCC) activity has a significant effect on employee relationship orientation. This study also finds that employee relationship orientation plays a mediating role in the relationship between VCC and firm …

From Batches To Flow: Transforming Downstream Processing Into A Continuous Enterprise, Alois Jungbauer

Integrated Continuous Biomanufacturing VII (ICB VII)

Please click Additional Files below to see the full abstract

Cpi’S End-To-End Continuous Intensified Biomanufacturing Platform: Accelerating Innovation In Bioprocess Development And Sustainability, Liam Nattrass, Joseph Zeguer, Kevin Kokkad

Integrated Continuous Biomanufacturing VII (ICB VII)

Please click Additional Files below to see the full abstract

Promising The First Amendment: (De)Regulating Speech In Higher Education, Max M. Schanzenbach, Kimberly A. Yuracko

Northwestern University Law Review

The war between Hamas and Israel has caused havoc in higher education. Amid student unrest, alumni pressure, congressional hearings, civil rights investigations, and student lawsuits, universities stand at a crossroads. The current situation, in which most private universities unevenly regulate student speech under ambiguous student codes, is not sustainable politically or legally. A tsunami of litigation and regulatory actions has already begun. One increasingly favored response is for private universities to more vigorously enforce existing codes or expand their scope. An alternative is for private universities to deregulate student expression and commit by contract to the First Amendment. This Article …

Legendary Judge Leaves A Lasting Legacy, Jim Figliulo

Northwestern University Law Review

No abstract provided.

A New Day: Sogns Of Wisdom, Love, And Hope: University Glee And Belle Voix; October 3, 2025, Tim Fredstrom, Andrew Bruhn

School of Music Programs

This is the fifteenth program of the 2025-2026 season.

Center for the Performing Arts

October 5, 2026

Sunday Afternoon

3:00 p.m.

University Glee And Belle Voix: A New Day: Songs Of Wisdom, Love, And Hope; October 5, 2025, Tim Fredstrom, Belle Voix

School of Music Programs

This if the fifteenth program of the 2025-2026 season.

Center for the Performing Arts

October 5, 2025

Sunday Afternoon

3:00 p.m.

Fall Concert: Treble And Concert Choir; October 5, 2025, Mark Grizzard, Andrew Bruhn

School of Music Programs

This is the sixteenth program of the 2025-2026 season.

Center for the Performing Arts

October 5, 2025

Sunday Evening

6:00 p.m.

Moving Beyond Traditional Legal Scholarship Impact Rankings, John Cannan

Faculty Publications

Legal academia is likely stuck with law faculty scholarly impact rankings—that is, using citation counts to judge a law faculty’s reputation and influence. But why can’t we produce better, more useful studies? Current rankings rely on outdated methods. Moreover, these rankings—touted by their creators as objective—suffer from long-standing flaws. They are also grounded in limited understandings of legal citations as sources of information. This paper calls on law librarians to advance legal citation research by adopting methodologies from other information sciences and developing legal citation taxonomies and theories.

Generative Suspicion And The Risks Of Ai-Assisted Police Reports, Andrew Guthrie Ferguson

Northwestern University Law Review

Police reports play a central role in the criminal justice system. Many times, police reports exist as the only official memorialization of what happened during an incident, shaping probable cause determinations, pretrial detention decisions, motions to suppress, plea bargains, and trial strategy. For over a century, human police officers wrote the factual narratives that shaped the trajectory of individual cases and organized the entire legal system.

This practice is about to change with the creation of AI-assisted police reports. Today, with the click of a button, large language models (LLMs), a type of generative AI using predictive text capabilities, can …

Dream A Little Dream Of Licensing: Jazz And The § 115 Compulsory Music Reproduction License, Jackson S. Roberg

Northwestern University Law Review

The compulsory music reproduction license codified at 17 U.S.C. § 115 allows anyone to obtain the right to record another version of, or “cover,” a previously published musical work. Invoking the compulsory license, however, comes at a dramatic cost. Under § 115(a)(2), the licensee cannot copyright any original musical material they compose for the cover without express permission from the underlying copyright owner, even if that material would otherwise be copyrightable. This limitation gravely harms jazz music, as jazz relies on dynamic recompositions of preexisting music. Jazz musicians depend on compulsory licenses to record the reinterpretative covers essential to the …

Lessons From A Masterclass, Daniel R. Fine

Northwestern University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Introduction To Analysis: Theorems And Examples, Hidefumi Katsuura

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

This book focuses on the theoretical aspects of calculus. The book begins with a chapter on set theory before thoroughly discussing real numbers, then moves onto sequences, series, and their convergence. The author explains why an understanding of real numbers is essential in order to create a foundation for studying analysis. Since the Cantor set is elusive to many, a section is devoted to binary/ternary numbers and the Cantor set. The book then moves on to continuous functions, differentiations, integrations, and uniform convergence of sequences of functions. An example of a nontrivial uniformly Cauchy sequence of functions is given. The …

Neuronal Mct2 Promotes Angiogenesis Via Lactate In The Developing Mouse Neocortex, Daehoon Lee, Anika Wu, Lingling Yao, Shreya Satish, Lin Mei, Wen Cheng Xiong

Faculty Scholarship

Neural activity drives blood vessel (BV) formation and energy substrate delivery in the developing brain to meet rising metabolic demands; however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, we exposed neonatal mice to chronic whisker stimulation (WS), a paradigm known to enhance BV formation in the somatosensory (S1) cortex. Transcriptomic (RNA-seq) and spatial (RNA-scope) analyses revealed that WS upregulated monocarboxylate transporter 2 (MCT2) in cortical neurons and MCT1 in endothelial cells (ECs). These changes coincided with increased cortical lactate levels, elevated astrocytic vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFa), and enhanced angiogenesis. Functional experiments demonstrated that neuronal MCT2 is …

Enhancing 6g Network Security With Quantum Key Distribution: A Comprehensive Review, Bassma M. Kamil

Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences

With the considerable progress of sixth-generation (6G) networks further on the horizon, security has attracted much attention in the face of increasingly sophisticated threats, especially from quantum computing. Classical cryptographic schemes based on computational hardness are becoming more and more brittle, as they can easily be attacked with a quantum computer. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) arises as a promising tool for information-theoretic security through quantum mechanics to obtain an unbreakable key by exchanging unknown bit sequences. In this paper, we provide an extensive survey on the integration of QKD both in the envisioned 6G architecture, including current implementations, technical feasibility, …

Protection The Nfv Net-Work Using The Random Forest Classification, Mustafa H. Taha, Ibtesam Jomaa Hawi, Wafaa Waheeb Abdullah Ali

Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences

A misuse attack is the most common and dangerous type of attack that could target NFV (Network Function Virtualization). In a misuse attack, the attacker attempts to consume the NVF environment’s resources by sending a large amount of traffic. To protect the NFV environment, an early and accurate misuse attack detection system has been proposed based on NFV and Random Forest Classifier. The proposed model starts with importing the dataset and analyzing it then pre-processing and feature selection using a PSO (particle swarm optimization) Test algorithm, classification is based on the most common and efficient machine learning technique, which is …

Design Of A Hybrid System For Powering Wireless Communication Units, Samer Rabih, Ahed Alboody

Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences

Wireless and optical communication units are becoming more widespread nowadays, especially in rural areas. Therefore, feeding electricity has become essential for the continuity of services. As a result of economic and social development, there has been an urgent need to supply electrical power for the basic requirements of wired and wireless telecommunications equipment. This is linked to public safety, long life, and connection to uninterruptible power systems to ensure continuous power supply, whether from renewable energy sources or traditional diesel systems. This research studies and designs a renewable energy (solar) power system to power telecommunications equipment. The proposed power system …