Digital Commons Network^™

Marriage Jurisdiction Under European Union Law: Cross-Border Recognition Of Ecclesiastical Decisions, Carmen Garcimartín

Idaho Law Review

No abstract provided.

Context-Aware Multimodal Generative Copilot And Cross-Surface Discovery Engine For Automotive Passenger Displays, Richa Gupta

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes an operating-system-level passenger copilot, also referred to as an in-car assistant, passenger companion, or media helper, for vehicles equipped with passenger displays, rear-seat entertainment screens, or secondary displays. The system coordinates video screen image capture (frame ingestion), voice isolation (seat-isolated routing), cross-device watch history syncing (watch graph synchronization), and on-screen landmark navigation (point of interest extraction) to enhance the in-vehicle entertainment experience without distracting the driver. When a user taps an on-screen icon or speaks into a dedicated microphone, the vehicle operating system captures a video frame, screenshot, or image from a streaming video application. A multimodal …

System For Providing Playback-Synchronized Contextual Content To A Secondary Device, Aritri Chakraborty, Himank Airon, Ayushi Goyal

Defensive Publications Series

Obtaining contextual information for content on a primary display can disrupt a viewing experience or involve fragmented manual searches on a separate device. Systems and methods are described that can address this by synchronizing a secondary computing device (e.g., a smartphone, tablet, or wearable device) with a primary display. The primary device may broadcast synchronization data, such as a content identifier and a playback timestamp, to a companion application on the secondary device. This application can then query a backend system to retrieve pre-processed, time-coded metadata corresponding to a specific moment in the media. This process can provide context-aware information …

Edge-Based Causal Analysis For Remediating Micro-Temporal Resource Congestion, Ajit Singh

Defensive Publications Series

Systems and methods are described for mitigating micro-temporal resource congestion in multi-tenant computing environments, where conventional schedulers may not effectively resolve sub-second interference. A decentralized control plane can operate at the node level, using local probabilistic profiling to generate compressed summaries of system behavior. A causal analysis engine can then calculate a correlation coefficient to attribute performance degradation in a affected workload to the resource consumption of a potential source workload. The system can handle analysis edge cases, such as resource saturation, and can employ a return-on-investment framework to select a remediation action, for example, throttling the source, boosting the …

Development And Delivery Of A Novel Psychologically Informed Resident Wellness Curriculum, Marguerite C. Weinert, Alice Lorch, Ethan Lester

Journal of Academic Ophthalmology

Background: Residents in training are at increased risk for burnout, depression, and suicide. Wellness efforts are widespread, but common practices are often transient, ineffective, or dependent on additional time from residents.

Purpose: To describe the development, delivery, and reception of a structured wellness curriculum aimed at providing residents psychoeducation, coping skills, and community building opportunities.

Methods: Residents PGY1-4 were surveyed on our wellness curriculum. This included how helpful the curriculum was in achieving its goals (providing a space for resident concerns and challenges, teaching coping tools and skills, reducing burnout, strengthening bonds between coresidents), impressions of the …

Virtual Introductory Summer Course In Ophthalmology (Visco): Implementation Of A Novel Online Course To Address Gaps In Ophthalmology Education, Katherine Lucy Jung, Cody Lo, Anne Xuan-Lan Nguyen, Sherif R. El-Defrawy, Jonathan A. Micieli, Michael Thai Binh Nguyen

Journal of Academic Ophthalmology

Background: Ophthalmology education in medical schools worldwide has declined over the past 20 years, despite an aging global population with increasing ocular concerns, highlighting a critical gap in physician training. All physicians must be adequately trained to provide basic ophthalmic care when specialists are unavailable.

Purpose: To describe and evaluate the Virtual Introductory Summer Course in Ophthalmology (VISCO), an open-access live virtual program conducted in 2021 and 2022.

Methods: VISCO was created by Canadian ophthalmology faculty, residents, and medical students. The course utilized a “reverse classroom” format where participants were supplied with a reading guide of high-quality …

Barriers To Pursuing Ophthalmology Among Medical Students, Karthik Reddy, Keith Miller, Mana Yacim, Mickey Nguyen, Anjali R. Shah, Shahzad I. Mian, Ariane Kaplan

Journal of Academic Ophthalmology

Background: Underrepresented in medicine (URM) medical students pursuing ophthalmology are notably scarce. As racial concordance improves health outcomes, understanding perceived barriers is of utmost importance. Limited data exists regarding factors that inform URM medical students’ decisions for declining to pursue ophthalmology.

Purpose: To investigate factors associated with students’ motivations and decision-making process with regard to pursuing ophthalmology.

Methods: From 2019 to 2022, fourth-year medical students at the University of Michigan who were not pursuing ophthalmology completed a questionnaire assessing intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence specialty choice. Using Likert scales, students rated the importance of salary, research, …

Impact Of Usmle Step 1 Pass/Fail On Research Trends Among Ophthalmology Residency Applicants, Sinan Ersan, Charles Zhang, Yousef Yousef, Fahim Ahmad, Lydia Lanski, Cameron Mcglone, Andrew L Reynolds

Journal of Academic Ophthalmology

Background: Ophthalmology is a very competitive specialty with a growing number of applicants each academic year. In the past, ophthalmology residency programs used the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) Step 1 numerical score as a key screening tool to narrow the applicant pool; however, the transition to pass/fail has created uncertainty regarding alternative selection criteria.

Purpose: To evaluate ophthalmology residency applications submitted before and after the elimination of the numerical USMLE Step 1 scoring system, with a focus on assessing the volume and quality of research experiences.

Methods: This is a single institution retrospective study examining …

Pacific Coast Longshoremen's Strike Of 1934

Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements

No abstract provided.

Destruction Of An Army : First Campaign In Libya, Sept. 1940 - Feb. 1941, Great Britain. War Office.

Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements

No abstract provided.

Are You Ready For World War Iii, Waverley Root

Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements

No abstract provided.

The Facts About Palestine, Arthur Lourie

Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements

No abstract provided.

The Draft Soviet Constitution, Denis Nowell Pritt, J. B. Priestley, W. Rust

Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements

No abstract provided.

The Free Press A Reflection Of Democracy, Lester B. Pearson

Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements

No abstract provided.

U.S. Relations With China, Dean Acheson

Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements

No abstract provided.

Pioneers In U.S. Cryptology., Center For Cryptologic History

Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements

No abstract provided.

Joe Kamp : Peddler Of Propaganda, And Hero Of The Pro-Fascists : A Report, Friends Of Democracy (U.S.)

Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements

No abstract provided.

Creating Business Teaching Cases With Deep Research Ai: The Lov Ai Co-Creation Approach, David Grundy

International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education

This paper examines the use of generative artificial intelligence in the development of teaching cases for MBA programs. The study introduces the Lecturer Oversight and Verification of AI (LOV AI) Co-Creation Approach, which integrates the ChatGPT 5.2 Thinking Deep Research model with structured subject expert supervision to produce teaching extended case studies and related teaching materials. The model is implemented through a multi-step process. First, specific prompts are used to identify and select potential case topics that align with required syllabus objectives. Next, the AI model generates extensive drafts that include narratives, background information, and supporting data for each case. …

Masthead

Seattle University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Table Of Contents

Seattle University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Ai, The Liberal Arts, And Indigenous Languages: Forming Code Into Language, Christina Graebner

Summer Research Showcase

During the Summer, Spanish Professor Adam Coon and I worked on creating an annotated biography on AI and Indigenous languages for the Digital Well at the UMN Morris Library. Through this project, we have dived into conversations and research focusing on using AI as a translator. In recent years, the conversation around AI has created a surge of studies and research around the relationship between Indigenous languages and artificial intelligence. AI will only continue to expand, and it creates new ways to open communication but creates new ethical guidelines needed to be followed. Our project gathers research articles, podcasts, and …

The History And Importance Of Self-Compassion: Lack Of Application In Male Demographics?, Marshall Spilane

Summer Research Showcase

Self-compassion has become an important part of mental health research, though its adoption in male populations has been slower than in others. The objective of this literature review is to expose a lack of implementation of self-compassion practices in male communities. This literature review explores this gap in adoption and provides an example of how research can move forward. The data were collected by analyzing current literature and compiling it. Current research on self-compassion has found evidence that self-compassion can improve emotional regulation and lessen depression symptoms. Many factors could influence the gap in adoption; some research suggests that mental …

Faculty Insights On Teaching Self-Determination Skills In Postsecondary Education, Jacqueline Lubin

International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education

While self-determination skills may serve as a predictor of success in higher education, limited research exists on faculty attitudes toward teaching these skills to students with and without disabilities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine faculty’s knowledge of self-determination and perception of teaching self-determination skills to all college students. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of variance. Findings indicated that while the majority of participants were familiar with the term “self-determination,” and recognized its instructional value, their responses varied on their likelihood to teach skills. On average, faculty reported being somewhat likely to …

Say What You Know: Administering Group Oral Examinations In Undergraduate And Graduate Courses, Lenore Wright, Andrew Arterbury

International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education

or more than two decades, university professors at the institute of study have implemented group oral examinations as a summative assessment strategy within their courses. This essay offers a critical reflection on the pedagogical benefits of this format, examining its impact on both instructors and students, while also addressing the practical and logistical challenges encountered in its sustained use. In the context of the rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence and the corresponding complications it introduces for traditional assessment practices, the authors argue that group oral examinations have gained renewed significance. Specifically, they highlight the capacity of this approach to promote …

Contextualizing Second Language Anxiety In Multilingual Higher Education: Classroom Conditions And Clinical Settings, Busayo O. Ige

International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education

In South African universities, multilingual students whose first language is not English face distinct challenges that impact academic participation and success. This qualitative study examines how second language (L2) anxiety shapes first-year students’ classroom and clinical experiences at the University of Cape Town. Drawing on open-ended survey data, the study reveals that fear of negative evaluation, communicative apprehension, and prevailing language ideologies contribute to students’ reluctance to speak, feelings of invisibility, and withdrawal from engagement. Although anxiety tends to lessen over time, it rarely disappears completely. Notably, students experienced anxiety differently across settings: classroom discussions elicited greater fear and self-censorship, …

From Reflection To Confidence: Student Career Self-Efficacy In Course-Embedded Career Learning At A Minority-Serving Institution, Elizabeth J. Muniz, Isaura B. Flores-Breeze

International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education

From Reflection to Confidence: Student Career Self-Efficacy in Course-Embedded Career Learning at a Minority-Serving Institution

Abstract

This study examines undergraduate students’ career decision-making self-efficacy and related performance indicators within course-integrated career readiness assignments at a Hispanic- and minority-serving institution. As higher education institutions seek scalable approaches to workforce preparation, embedding career development into credit-bearing coursework may offer more equitable access to professional learning opportunities, particularly for students at Minority-Serving Institutions. Guided by Bandura’s theory of self-efficacy and the career decision-making self-efficacy framework, this evaluation study analyzes descriptive data from faculty-rated rubric summaries across multiple course-integrated assignments (assignment-level sample sizes varied) …

Mandate Lifecycle Extensions For Agentic Payment Credentials, Matthew T. Kirby

Defensive Publications Series

Autonomous AI agents, including large language model (LLM) agents, increasingly originate payment authorization requests under stored, cryptographically signed mandates derived from natural-language instructions. Existing frameworks verify machine-enforceable constraints — amount, payee, merchant — at transaction time; existing art separately teaches similarity-based transaction screening, single-use transaction-linked authorization credentials, decoupled out-of-band authentication, versioned credential supersession with freshness proofs, and attested display of transaction details. No reference teaches the lifecycle coupling specified here: (1) suspending a payment authorization request when a similarity score between a salted, committed embedding of the natural-language instruction — bound into the signed mandate with a pinned scoring stack …

Concurrent Multi-User Testing Framework, Yabin Huang, Dan Shi

Defensive Publications Series

Vehicle infotainment platforms, often referred to as in-vehicle infotainment (IVI) systems, undergo extensive testing covering device compatibility, safety compliance, and system security and stability. However, testing concurrent user interactions in multi-user and multi-display environments remains insufficient. Moreover, traditional single-user testing cannot detect concurrency-specific bugs, such as race conditions or data corruption, and custom-built concurrent tests lack scalability. This publication describes a concurrent multi-user testing system that solves existing testing solution shortcomings by detecting concurrency-related bugs using a simultaneous, isolated testing framework (or parallel execution software validation environment), reusing pre-existing tests for high scalability. Such a system enables simultaneous multi-tenant testing …

Semantic Consistency Verification For Hedged Ai Inference Requests, Durga S. Kala, Tomer Rabani, Chenming Cao, Sreekanth Kanichetty, Sowmya Mothekani

Defensive Publications Series

A method includes receiving, in response to a common input transaction, a first inference response generated by a first inference stack and a second inference response generated by a second inference stack. The method includes generating a first vector embedding based on semantic content of the first inference response and a second vector embedding based on semantic content of the second inference response. The method includes determining a divergence measure between the first vector embedding and the second vector embedding. The method includes determining whether the divergence measure satisfies a semantic consistency criterion. The method includes, in response to determining …

Autonomous Cryogenic Two-Stage In-Loop Sealing Of Microdefects Using Circulating Nanocapsulated Agents (Actis), Volodymyr Kotegov

Defensive Publications Series

Operation of large-scale cryogenic installations—particle accelerators, fusion reactors, space propulsion stages and quantum systems—demands continuous maintenance of leak-tightness in coolant and liquefied-gas circulation loops. Conventional methods for locating and repairing microleaks through intergranular pores of structural materials and microcracks in welded joints require complete shutdown of equipment, prolonged thermal recovery of isolated sectors and external mechanical intervention.

This publication presents a method of Autonomous Cryogenic Two-Stage In-Loop Sealing (ACTIS) in which the working cryogenic fluid itself serves as the carrier medium for functional nanocapsules. The ACTIS method relies on thermodynamic, mechanical, and electro-inductive triggers operating in a dual-stage sequence. Upon …