Digital Commons Network^™

Blended Learning In The Elementary Classroom: A Qualitative Phenomenological Study, Leslie Barger

Student Theses and Dissertations

The perceptions of Tennessee educators who successfully implemented blended learning in their classrooms were the main focus of this phenomenological study. Blended learning is a modality that uses stations which consist of a teacher-led station, an online station, and an off-line station. Teachers work in small groups with students while others in the class complete personalized lessons on the computer or in cooperative learning groups. Focus groups consisting of teacher volunteers from a Tennessee school district were interviewed to examine the perceptions regarding the effectiveness of the blended learning modality used in their classrooms, with a focus on educators teaching …

First Record Of The Mexican-M Hairstreak Parrhasius Moctezuma (Clench, 1971) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) In Texas, Usa, And Possible Sighting Of The Tequila Giant Skipper Aegiale Hesperiaris (Walker, 1856) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae), Sajan Kc, Anisha Sapkota

Insecta Mundi

We report two significant butterfly sightings in the United States, observed during an opportunistic photographic survey conducted in south Texas between December 2022 and January 2023. Parrhasius moctezuma (Clench, 1971) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) was sighted at the National Butterfly Center in Mission, Texas on January 5, 2023, marking the first documented record of the species in Texas and only the second in the United States, as confirmed by photographic evidence. Additionally, Aegiale hesperiaris (Walker, 1856) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) was potentially observed at the same location on December 4, 2022, although lacking photographic documentation or a collected specimen, highlighting the need for further …

A New Species Of Cymatodera Gray (Coleoptera: Cleridae) From Central Arizona, Jacques Rifkind

Insecta Mundi

Cymatodera campbelli, new species (Coleoptera: Cleridae), is described from central Arizona, United States. Though superficially similar to several other small species of Southwestern Cymatodera Gray that are commonly collected at lights, this apparently rare species has distinctive coloration and surface sculpturing. Its discovery suggests that systematic collecting even in areas that have historically attracted entomological attention may still yield additions to our fauna.

Framing The Immigrant In Labor Unions And The Military In The United States, Sofya Aptekar, Shannon Gleeson

Publications and Research

We present a comparative study of organizational discourses on immigrants in two cornerstone US institutions: labor unions and the US military, both powerful players in setting the terms of immigration debates and policies in the United States. How do unions and the military frame the role of immigrants within their institutions and in US society? We draw on qualitative content analysis of materials produced by AFL-CIO and the US military between 2000 and 2020. Despite significant differences in these institutions, we find that they share the following three core themes in their framing of immigrants: (1) immigrants as potential threats, …

Pre-Service Teachers’ Questions About Literacy Instruction For Multilingual Learners, Lindsey W. Rowe, Oluwaseun Ayobami Oti, Katie Mcgee

Publications

As classrooms in the United States become increasingly linguistically diverse, teachers need to be prepared to provide equitable literacy instruction to multilingual learners (MLs). This paper explores the experiences of pre-service teachers (PSTs) in one elementary education course focused on literacy instruction for MLs, specifically asking: What questions do PSTs ask about literacy instruction for MLs? PSTs posed questions multiple times a week as part of their reading responses and post-class exit tickets, resulting in 1,375 questions for analysis. Open and pattern coding found that PSTs’ questions focused on: 1) students, 2) environment, 3) teaching practice, 4) self, and 5) …

Early Recognition And Management Of Aggressive Behaviors In Delirium, Melissa Dawn Martin

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Patients experiencing delirium are challenging for nurses, especially when aggressive behavior is also present. Nurses from all specialties have the potential to encounter patients who have or develop delirium during their hospitalization, particularly in the intensive care unit. Nurses may lack the experience needed to recognize impending aggression which often presents as subtle cognitive changes or do not know the proper way to manage these types of patients. This makes standardized guidelines crucial for the safety of both the nurse and the patient. This project addresses that practice gap through developing an evidence-based clinical practice guideline (CPG) that will help …

Ecolabel Persuasion Effect Across Cultures: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis, Franklin Velasco, Omar S. Itani, Paul Cajina

Marketing Faculty Publications

Purpose: Companies around the world have included ecolabels as a marketing strategy to convince consumers to choose products with lower environmental impact. However, the literature lacks a consensus on the effectiveness of ecolabels in persuading consumers to choose green products. The present meta-analysis addresses this gap by, first, evaluating the net persuasion effect of using ecolabels and, second, investigating the role of cultural orientations, operationalized at the country level, in this effect.

Methodology: This cross-cultural meta-analysis analyzed data from 26,116 consumers across 18 countries, encompassing 75 papers published between 1995 and 2023. Univariate and meta-regression analyses were utilized.

Findings: …

Regeneration: A Collaborative Writing, Making, And Moving Inquiry, Melissa Dunlop, Alys Mendus, Mark Price, Karen Abadie, Laurinda Brown, Carol Laidler, Marian Liebmann, Marina Malthouse, Grace Mendus

School of Art, Design and Architecture

Nine members of the Collaborative Artful Narrative Inquiry network (CANI-net) gathered to explore a regenerative intention. This article tracks our interplay of writing, making, and moving together and questions that arose: How do we go about regenerating? Can we find openings to processes happening outside awareness? How does the refrain “now let’s write” act in relation to the un/intention of regeneration? Is our material, embodied co-presence regenerative? Answers were intimated through listening, touching hands, printmaking, and sculpting clay; in letting things be said and unsaid, writing as response, in making shapes and animal sounds, and dancing Zorba’s Dance.

Validation Versus Gossip: A Fine Line Dilemma, Essraa Nawar

Library Articles and Research

"Years ago, a friend confronted me about something that shifted my perspective on communication. They told me I wasn’t validating them enough. Instead of listening to their frustrations, I would jump into 'fix-it' mode—offering solutions, mediating, or even defending the other person. At the time, I thought I was helping. But their frustration was clear: 'I don’t need you to solve this. I just need someone to listen.'

That feedback stayed with me. It made me wonder: What does it mean to validate someone’s feelings? Is listening enough? And what happens when validation crosses the line into gossip? This is …

Id1 And Id3 Functions In The Modulation Of The Tumour Immune Microenvironment In Adult Patients With B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia, Nathaly Poveda-Garavito, Carlos A. Orozco Castaño, Yulieth Torres-Llanos, Nataly Cruz-Rodriguez, Rafael Parra-Medina, Sandra Quijano, Jovanny Zabaleta, Alba Lucia Combita

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

Introduction: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) in adults often presents a poor prognosis. ID1 and ID3 genes have been identified as predictors of poor response in Colombian adult B-ALL patients, contributing to cancer development. In various cancer models, these genes have been associated with immune regulatory populations within the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). B-ALL progression alters immune cell composition and the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment, impacting disease progression and therapy response. This study investigates the relationship between ID1 and ID3 expression, TIME dynamics, and immune evasion mechanisms in adult B-ALL patients. Methods: This exploratory study analysed BM samples from 10 …

Effectiveness Of Interventions To Address Nursing Students' Mental Health: An Integrative Review, Aimee Dickson, Shelby Carter

Master's Projects

Background:

The rigors of the nursing school curriculum are associated with higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, resulting in unhealthy habits and ineffective coping strategies that lead to initial difficulties in the academic environment and burnout as professional nurses advance into their careers. This phenomenon further burdens the already taxed workforce, leading to ongoing turnover and compromising care. This integrative review aims to look at what coping strategies have proven most successful in fostering nursing students' well-being, leading to lifelong practices that promote strength while addressing the rigors of academia and, later, the workforce.

Methods:

The literature review search …

International Cross-Sectional Survey On Current And Updated Definitions Of Intra-Abdominal Hypertension And Abdominal Compartment Syndrome, Rosemary Lee

All Publications

Background: The Abdominal Compartment Society (WSACS) established consensus definitions and recommendations for the management of intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) in 2006, and they were last updated in 2013. The WSACS conducted an international survey between 2022 and 2023 to seek the agreement of healthcare practitioners (HCPs) worldwide on current and new candidate statements that may be used for future guidelines.

Methods: A self-administered, online cross-sectional survey was conducted under the auspices of the WSACS to assess the level of agreement among HCPs over current and new candidate statements. The survey, distributed electronically worldwide, collected agreement or …

Staff Education: Improving Nursing Knowledge On Patient Medication Adherence Strategies Using Teach-Back, Janie Fleming

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

A staff education program was implemented for this Doctor of Nursing Practice project to improve nursing knowledge of the teach-back method. The identified practice problem was inadequate nurse-patient communication, which contributes to low patient comprehension, poor adherence to medication regimens, and suboptimal health outcomes. The practice-focused question guiding the project was, “Does an educational program on the teach-back method for patient medication adherence improve nursing knowledge as compared pre to post education?” The purpose of the project was to enhance nurses’ knowledge and skills regarding the teach-back method to improve patient communication, ultimately leading to better patient adherence and outcomes. …

Mortality Disparities Amongst African American Infants In Wisconsin, Enica C. Saffold

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

African American mothers have the highest infant mortality rate of any other racial group, in the United States. In Milwaukee, the rates for non-Hispanic African Americans were two to three times higher than those for non-Hispanic Whites and Hispanics between 2016 and 2018. According to the Wisconsin Department of Health Services in 2022, the infant mortality rate in 2021 was 12.9 for every 1,000 live births. This cross-sectional quantitative epidemiological study explores risk factors correlated with high infant mortality rates among Wisconsin African American mothers who gave birth to live infants between 2011 and 2021. To determine whether there is …

Successful Human Resource Leader Strategies Used To Reduce Employee Turnover, Gilda Beatrice Lomas

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Some Human Resource Managers (HRMs) and team leaders in customer service settings struggle to effectively implement conflict resolution strategies. HRMs are particularly concerned about the impact of unresolved conflicts, as they can lead to higher employee turnover. Grounded in emotional intelligence (EI), the purpose of this qualitative pragmatic inquiry study was to explore strategies that six HRMs in the United States use to retain customer service employees. Data were collected using semistructured interviews, public documents, websites, and professional artifacts that included direct involvement in managing teams within customer service settings. Through thematic analysis, four key themes were identified: conflict management …

Female Entrepreneurs' Strategies For Obtaining Startup Funding, Twana L. Broadway

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Female entrepreneurs encounter distinct challenges when seeking funding, which can impede their business growth and long-term success. Addressing these women's strategies to secure financial resources is essential for fostering entrepreneurial advancement. Grounded in the resource mobilization theory, this qualitative pragmatic inquiry was to explore female entrepreneurs' strategies to obtain funding. The participants were six female entrepreneurs from diverse sectors who successfully acquired funding for their ventures. Data were collected exclusively through semistructured interviews, as no business financial documents were obtained. Through thematic analysis, three themes were identified: (a) personal financial management, (b) building financial relationships, and (c) strategic networking and …

Renewable Assignments: Comparing Faculty And Student Perceptions, Julie Lazzara, Matthew Bloom, Virginia Clinton-Lisell

Education, Health & Behavior Studies Faculty Publications

This study examined faculty and student perceptions of renewable assignments within an OER-enabled pedagogy framework. Building on Wiley and Hilton’s (2018) framework, this study focused on the subset of practices that result in renewable assignments. Renewable assignments leverage OER permissions (reuse, redistribute, retain, remix, revise) to produce student work with value beyond the classroom. The study compared college students’ (N = 24) perceptions of value, interest, motivation, and reward for renewable assignments versus those of the instructor (N = 1) in one online class. Students reported that the value, interest, motivation, and reward of the renewable assignment were somewhat better …

“It’S Not Because They’Re Gypsy”: Practitioners Perspectives Of Gypsies, Travellers And Crime And Justice, Raegan Booth, Kirsty Koral, Kitty Lymperopoulou

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

In dominant public, political and media narratives of Gypsy and Traveller communities, they have often been associated with criminality, deviance, violence, idleness and reluctance to assimilate into settled society. A discourse of othering predicated on negative stereotypes further affect their marginalisation and social exclusion. This empirical article critically examines reflections on, and responses to, these dominant narratives among practitioners who have engaged with Gypsy and Travellers operationally and strategically, in relation to crime and criminal justice. We find evidence of compliance with dominant narratives which include perceptions that deny and minimise experiences of victimisation and racism, while also suggesting a …

Harmony In Progress: Exploring Motivation’S Role In My Piano Learning And Practice Journey, Junyu Tao, Jane Southcott, Renee Crawford

The Qualitative Report

This autoethnography explores the role of motivation in the piano learning and practice journey of the first author. The study is underpinned by understandings of how motivation evolves from extrinsic influences, such as parental support, teachers’ guidance, and peer influence, to intrinsic motivation that drives personal growth. Using a reflective and collaborative approach incorporating narratives, we examine key moments and emotional landscapes as the first author reveals the transformative power of motivation in shaping her piano learning experience. Our findings highlight the critical role of self-determination in fostering sustained engagement and success on the path of piano learning and practice. …

Early Detection Of Risk Factor For Suicidal Ideation Among Senior High School Students In Jakarta: Updated Measurement, Nova R. Yusuf, Sabarinah Prasetyo, Byron J. Good

Kesmas

The key strategy to address suicide in adolescents is school-based suicidal prevention by adapting a screening instrument to the local culture and policymakers’ perception of suicide. This study aimed to develop an instrument for the early detection of risk for suicidal ideation and identify influential risk factors for suicidal ideation among high school students in Jakarta, Indonesia. This study was conducted in 2018 with a mixed-method design (quantitative and qualitative approaches). It was found that 5% of students had suicidal ideation in July–November 2018, and 13.8% had a high-risk factor for suicidal ideation. The instrument developed in this study consisted …

Home Births Among Ethnic Minority Communities In Bokeo Province, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Jukkrit Wungrath, Rungrasami Sriwongphan, Krissana Kapheak, Wanchalerm Ritthimon

Kesmas

Home births among ethnic minorities in developing countries pose significant risks to maternal and neonatal health. In Lao PDR, the government has taken steps to manage home births through training traditional birth attendants, improving transportation, and establishing referral systems. However, high home birth rates in regions like Bokeo remain concerning. This review emphasized the need for more skilled birth attendants and better access to emergency obstetric care in rural, ethnic minority areas. This review used 40 articles published between 2000 and 2023 and highlighted gaps in research regarding healthcare access, cultural practices, socioeconomic barriers, and the role of traditional birth …

Telemedicine Adoption In Developing Economies: A Systematic Review On The Enablers And Barriers, Zaidbren Macabato, Lemuel Clark Velasco, Art Brian Escabarte, Mae-Lanie Ong Poblete, Armando Isla Jr., Rentor Cafino, Sarah Lizette Aquino-Cafino, Frevy Teofilo-Orencia

Kesmas

Telemedicine’s adoption has been effective in certain contexts despite being controversial in certain settings because of its tendency to cause misdiagnosis and concerns about data privacy. This study aimed to synthesize the research findings on the factors leading to the adoption of telemedicine among developing economies. The study utilized Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis methodology to analyze 27 related literature and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology to map out the factors considered enablers and barriers in adopting telemedicine. Results showed that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions were significant predictors. …

Legacy Effects Of Plant Community Structure Are Manifested In Microbial Biofilm Development With Consequences For Ecosystem Co Emissions, Kevin H. Wyatt, Jillian Cieslik, Catherine M. Dieleman, Evan Kane, Allison R. Rober, Barrett Sullivan, Merritt R. Turetsky

Michigan Tech Publications

To better understand linkages between hydrology and ecosystem carbon flux in northern aquatic ecosystems, we evaluated the relationship between plant communities, biofilm development, and carbon dioxide (CO) exchange following long-term changes in hydrology in an Alaskan fen. We quantified seasonal variation in biofilm composition and CO exchange in response to lowered and raised water table position (relative to a control) during years with varying levels of background dissolved organic carbon (DOC). We then used nutrient-diffusing substrates (NDS) to evaluate cause-effect relationships between changes in plant subsidies (i.e., leachates) and biofilm composition among water table treatments. We found that background DOC …

Bridging High-Performance Work System And Hotel’S Innovation Performance: A Serial Mediation Of Human Resource Flexibility And Knowledge Absorptive Capacity, Saad Hassan, Fatima Tahir, Zeeshan Ahmed, Saqlain Raza, Muhammad Kashif Nawaz

Plymouth Business School

Purpose: The study advances research on the high-performance work system (HPWS) and innovation performance (IP) linkage by empirically analyzing the serial mediation of human resource flexibility (HRF) and knowledge absorptive capacity (KAC). Previous research on the HPWS–IP linkage underscores the presence of a “black box.” Therefore, the present study aims to unravel the underexplored HPWS–IP relationship through HRF and KAC mediation in the context of the hotel industry. Design/methodology/approach: Survey-based time-lagged data were collected from 303 mid-level managers in the hotel industry. Structural equation modeling (SEM) using Smart-PLS 4 was used to test hypothesized relationships. Findings: The results reveal that …

An Evaluation Of A Multidisciplinary Care Planning Tool For People With Intellectual Disabilities And Behaviours Of Concern, Rohit Shankar

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.

Digging For Literature On Tailoring Cultural Offers With And For Older People From Ethnic Minority Groups: A Scoping Review, Stephanie Tierney, Jordan Gorenberg, Marta Santillo, Debra Westlake, Geoffrey Wong, Kerryn Husk, Sofia Vougioukalou, Ruthanne Baxter, Shoba Dawson, Nia Roberts, Caroline Potter, Harriet Warburton, Beth Mcdougall, Johannah Latchem, Kamal R Mahtani

Peninsula Medical School

INTRODUCTION: Social prescribing addresses non-medical issues (e.g., loneliness, financial worries, housing problems) affecting physical and/or mental health. It involves connecting people to external support or services, including 'cultural offers'-events, groups and activities run within or by cultural organisations. Such offers need to be acceptable and accessible to diverse populations if forming part of a social prescription.

METHODS: A scoping review was conducted to identify what existing literature, conducted in the United Kingdom, tells us about tailoring cultural offers for older people (aged 60+ years) from ethnic minority groups. Relevant literature was searched for on electronic databases, through Google, via a …

Strategies For Information Technology Managers To Mitigate Data Manipulation Challenges Within Healthcare Cloud, Oluwtosin Joseph Adeola

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Healthcare information technology (IT) managers often lack effective protection strategies against cloud-based data manipulation, leaving their organizations vulnerable to significant financial, health, and privacy risks. Grounded in the technology threat avoidance theory, the purpose of this qualitative pragmatic inquiry was to explore strategies healthcare IT managers have to mitigate data manipulation that threatens data integrity related to the healthcare cloud. The participants were four IT managers of healthcare organizations in the Central Texas region of the United States who had strategies to mitigate data manipulation in the healthcare cloud. The data were collected using semistructured interviews and reviewing journals available …

Staff Education On Antihypertensive Medication Compliance Post-Stroke, Ernestina Serwaa Bonsu

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

This Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) project was staff education to address the practice problem of staff knowledge deficit related to hypertensive medications compliance for post-stroke patients. The practice question was: Will staff education on antihypertensive medication compliance enhance nursing staff knowledge? It is essential to address the practice problem and question within the context of nursing practice because studies have shown that targeted nursing education promotes patient adherence. Participants were 42 nurses from neurology units who were evaluated before and after face-to-face education sessions. Nurses completed a pre-education survey questionnaire first, followed by education sessions and a post-education survey …

E-Learning Management Technology Integration For Laboratory Usage, Mohammed Khaleel Hussein, Mohammed Ahmed Subhi, Saleh Mahdi Mohammed, Mayasah Al-Khateeb

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

E-learning systems have transformed educational sectors and more interestingly, the use of these educational platforms for laboratory-based practices has been trending in the last couple of years. Laboratory-usage e-learning system has various tremendous benefits such as the skill of accessibility utilization and practical experimentation simulation. Several intelligent tasks still need to be tackled to make the most of it. One of the biggest problems is how to recreate hands-on experience in a virtual or remote environment. Some e-learning systems offer simulations and virtual experiments but may also require additional tactile feedback through interaction with physical equipment for this challenge, it …

System And Method For Ensuring Sequential Event Integrity In Distributed Computing Systems, Manav Shah, Mansi Singh, Debdeep Bandyopadhyay, Shivam Mohan

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure discloses a system and method for ensuring sequential event integrity in distributed computing systems. The present disclosure aims to streamline event management and improve overall system performance. The present disclosure ensures high sequential integrity of interdependent events across distributed computing systems. The present disclosure is also proposed to solve resource contentions within context switching. Further, the system and method may communicate event processing results to all participating systems in batch and real-time mode to avoid redundant processing of the same event.