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Articles 901 - 930 of 732915
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
How Does The Science Of Reading Approach Enhance Small Reading Group Instruction?, Destiny M. Morman
How Does The Science Of Reading Approach Enhance Small Reading Group Instruction?, Destiny M. Morman
Graduate Teacher Education
This paper examined how the Science of Reading (SOR) practices enhance student success in small-group reading. Specifically, the purpose of this research is to analyze which SOR-aligned instructional practices are the most beneficial for promoting student success in small-group settings and to examine practices that may be less effective. Effective reading practices are crucial for small-group instruction (Smith et al., 2022). When instruction is strategically designed around students’ specific reading needs, educators can provide a more targeted and personalized support that may be difficult to achieve during whole-group instruction. During small-group learning, teachers can differentiate instruction by aligning lessons with …
Lindenwood Digest, August 26, 2026, Lindenwood University
Lindenwood Digest, August 26, 2026, Lindenwood University
Lindenwood Digest
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Event & Date: The Lindenwood University Employee Digest was published on August 26, 2026, detailing campus schedules including the August 27, 2026 football home opener against Charleston Southern and the August 31, 2026 Library Services Documentary Night.
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Geographic Grounding: Activities and facilities referenced are situated at the Library and Academic Resources Center (LARC) and the Spellmann Campus Center, Lindenwood University, St. Charles, Missouri.
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Institutional Context: Academic Services transitioned its institutional title, forms, and primary administrative contacts to the Office of the Registrar effective for the Fall 2026 term.
Heritable Transgenic Schistosomes As A Living Platform For Sars-Cov-2 Neutralizing Antibody Secretion, Wannaporn Ittiprasert, Bruce A Rosa, Sergej Djuranovic, Makedonka Mitreva, Et Al.
Heritable Transgenic Schistosomes As A Living Platform For Sars-Cov-2 Neutralizing Antibody Secretion, Wannaporn Ittiprasert, Bruce A Rosa, Sergej Djuranovic, Makedonka Mitreva, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
We report the generation and propagation of not only the first heritable transgenic schistosome line but also a line that secretes a functional therapeutic protein in vivo. Using multiplexed CRISPR/Cas-mediated homology-directed knock-in targeted to a predicted genomic safe-harbor, we inserted a VHH-IgG1 Fc (termed C5-Fc) transgene into Schistosoma mansoni eggs. Single-miracidium infections of Biomphalaria glabrata yielded parental P0 lines; serial passage through snail and mouse hosts produced an F2 cohort in which all parasites carried the C5-Fc transgene and secreted C5-Fc into the murine venous circulation. Molecular assays confirmed chromosomal insertion, germline transmission and systemic secretion. Sera from mice harboring …
Software Defined Swarms, Nathan Benz, Scott Miller, Jeff Huang, Sonny Hwang, Todd Sarshad, Edmund De La Cruz, Thomas Magesarcher
Software Defined Swarms, Nathan Benz, Scott Miller, Jeff Huang, Sonny Hwang, Todd Sarshad, Edmund De La Cruz, Thomas Magesarcher
Small Satellite Conference
The Starling Extended Mission has demonstrated the transformative potential of software-defined architectures in multi-spacecraft swarms. Building on the original Starling mission, which validated autonomous coordination and networking among small satellites, the extended phase focused on adaptability—updating onboard payload software and software-defined radios (SDRs) to enable entirely new experiments without hardware modifications. This capability signals a new approach: spacecraft swarms can evolve post-launch to meet emerging scientific and operational objectives.
Central to this extension was the deployment of new software enabling two-way ranging and “reverse GPS” source identification using raw radio frequency (RF) signals. Traditionally, ranging and navigation rely on pre-integrated …
Tennessee State Museum Summer 2026 Newsletter & Calendar Of Events, Tennessee. State Museum.
Tennessee State Museum Summer 2026 Newsletter & Calendar Of Events, Tennessee. State Museum.
Tennessee State Museum
No abstract provided.
Current And Emerging Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria Diagnostic Technologies: Performance, Feasibility, And Future Prospects, Vincent Obino Orucho
Current And Emerging Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria Diagnostic Technologies: Performance, Feasibility, And Future Prospects, Vincent Obino Orucho
Polytechnic Journal
Introduction and Objectives: Malaria remains a life-threatening medical emergency, particularly in Plasmodium falciparum infections, with 282 million cases and approximately 610,000 deaths recorded globally in 2024. Accurate laboratory diagnosis is critical, yet conventional methods including microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests are constrained by operator dependency, low sensitivity, and emerging HRP2/HRP3 gene deletions. This scoping review maps current and emerging malaria diagnostic technologies, evaluates their performance, and identifies implementation challenges and knowledge gaps.
Methodology: Following the Arksey and O'Malley framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched for publications from 2000 to 2026. Eligible studies involved human …
Fast-Track Ode: A Student-Centered, Game-Based Summer Differential Equations Course, Chamila D. Malagoda Gamage
Fast-Track Ode: A Student-Centered, Game-Based Summer Differential Equations Course, Chamila D. Malagoda Gamage
CODEE Journal
This article describes a student-centered and game-based redesign of an Elementary Differential Equations course taught during a six-week summer session. In this compressed setting, students had to move through the standard course content quickly while still developing procedural fluency, conceptual understanding, and confidence with applications. To support these goals, the course used real-time feedback tools, collaborative problem solving, applications connected to students' fields, and mathematical games. The paper describes the course context, major activities, implementation details, and student feedback. Student responses suggest that the activities were well received and helped students stay engaged, participate regularly, prepare for exams, and see …
Towards Designing And Performing Biological Sex: Explorations Of The Cyborg And The Inanimate, Beja Puskas
Towards Designing And Performing Biological Sex: Explorations Of The Cyborg And The Inanimate, Beja Puskas
Theatre and Dance Honors Projects
While gender has been largely debunked as a form of performance, biological sex remains an irreducible point of departure. This essay challenges biological sex as a category through the Foucauldian lens of bio-power and technologies of the self. It merges findings from interviews surrounding intersectionally marginalized experiences with menstruation with trans and disability studies. Utilizing Mel Chen’s theory of animacies, and Margrit Shildrick’s human-technology amalgamation theory, this essay blurs the biological-artificial binary. While there are obstacles, limiting what is biologically possible for humans, the body can be significantly augmented through imagination, body modification, and the invention of newly gendered practices.
Esa Scout Hydrognss Early Mission Results, Martin Unwin, Alex Da Silva Curiel, Ben Stern, Jean-Pascal Lejault, Nazzareno Pierdicca
Esa Scout Hydrognss Early Mission Results, Martin Unwin, Alex Da Silva Curiel, Ben Stern, Jean-Pascal Lejault, Nazzareno Pierdicca
Small Satellite Conference
The ESA Scout HydroGNSS mission demonstrates a new generation of GNSS reflectometry (GNSS R) capabilities for hydrological climate monitoring from small satellites. HydroGNSS measures soil moisture, freeze–thaw state, inundation, wetlands and above ground biomass by exploiting both traditional incoherent Delay Doppler Maps (DDMs) and several innovative signal types not previously available from spaceborne GNSS R missions. Early in orbit results confirm successful acquisition of signals from Galileo, dual polarisation measurements, coherent complex channel data and reflections at the second GNSS frequency (L5/E5a). These enhanced measurements exhibit stronger than predicted performance and are expected to significantly improve retrievals of climate relevant …
Unsustainable Stories: Agricultural Knowledge On The Great Plains, 1880-1934, Philomena Shuffelton-Sobe
Unsustainable Stories: Agricultural Knowledge On The Great Plains, 1880-1934, Philomena Shuffelton-Sobe
History Honors Projects
This thesis explores stories about how people farmed and learned about farming on the Great Plains from 1880-1920 through three inter-connected narratives: the Allotment system, agricultural education programs at federal Indian Boarding Schools, and the rapid rise and fall of the Dry Farming movement. These systems were built on stories about how people should live with and on the land that promoted unsustainable, destructive ways of farming and knowledge production. This scholarship places Assimilation Era agricultural education for Native and non-Native farmers within the context of the increasing reliance on systems and science and the institutionalization of agricultural knowledge.
Effects Of Life-Extending Compounds On Body Composition In Long-Lived Growth Hormone Receptor Antagonist Mice, Matthew Kirstein
Effects Of Life-Extending Compounds On Body Composition In Long-Lived Growth Hormone Receptor Antagonist Mice, Matthew Kirstein
Student Research and Creative Activity Expo
Early body composition responses to longevity-promoting dietary interventions in long-lived growth hormone receptor antagonist (GHA) mice reveal significant treatment-associated physiological differences, with ongoing studies evaluating their relevance to long-term survival and overall functional aging outcomes.
An Alternative To Human Domination: An Animal Study Of Kate Dicamillo's Because Of Winn-Dixie, 25 Years Later, Brandon Witmer
An Alternative To Human Domination: An Animal Study Of Kate Dicamillo's Because Of Winn-Dixie, 25 Years Later, Brandon Witmer
Student Research and Creative Activity Expo
This is an in-depth analysis of how Kate DiCamillo uses the medium of children's literature with "Because of Winn-Dixie" to advocate for equitable treatment of animals in society.
Ecological Drivers Of Skull Morphological Variation Along Elevational Gradients In Tropical Andean Mice, Nataly Raymon
Ecological Drivers Of Skull Morphological Variation Along Elevational Gradients In Tropical Andean Mice, Nataly Raymon
Student Research and Creative Activity Expo
To advance our understanding of the drivers of phenotypic variation across environmental gradients, we characterize patterns of skull variation across elevational gradients in tropical Andean mice and evaluate three ecomorphological hypotheses—brain-swelling, expensive-tissue, and thermal regulation.
Validation Of A Detour Test To Detect Cognitive Differences Between Male Alternative Reproductive Tactics In Xiphophorus Multilineatus, Lillian Rees, Ethan Brooks
Validation Of A Detour Test To Detect Cognitive Differences Between Male Alternative Reproductive Tactics In Xiphophorus Multilineatus, Lillian Rees, Ethan Brooks
Student Research and Creative Activity Expo
This experiment put a food incentive behind a see-through barrier and the time taken to reach the food was recorded in order to test X. multilineatus Swordtail Courter versus Sneaker cognitive ability, which may be extrapolated to reproductive strategy.
Effects Of Developmental Temperature On Neuron Density In Key Regions Of The Female Xiphophorus Multilineatus Brain, Jocelyn Newton, Emma Wanat
Effects Of Developmental Temperature On Neuron Density In Key Regions Of The Female Xiphophorus Multilineatus Brain, Jocelyn Newton, Emma Wanat
Student Research and Creative Activity Expo
To determine whether developmental temperatures shape the neuronal composition underlying mate choice, we quantified neuron density across key brain regions in X. multilineatus females reared in high- and low-temperature environments.
Blue Space As Amenity And Disamenity: Disparity In Interstitial Water Bodies, Mara Pirone
Blue Space As Amenity And Disamenity: Disparity In Interstitial Water Bodies, Mara Pirone
Geography Honors Projects
Access to environmental amenities is distributed unevenly across urban areas, often due to discriminatory institutional practices such as redlining and racial covenants. Urban blue spaces (lakes, streams, rivers) can serve as either an environmental amenity or dis-amenity, depending on development and investment strategies. This paper explores how institutional racism, measured by variables such as historic redlining and racial covenant practices, shapes access to blue space as an amenity in the Twin Cities. Our results show that access to large, well-maintained, and well-invested blue space is distributed unevenly. Studying this relationship shows how cities continue to promote environmental injustice in interstitial …
Reduction In Albumin-Creatinine Ratio Following Integrative Ayurvedic Care In Elderly Woman With Type 2 Diabetes And Masld: A Case Report, Aman Singhal, Shivani Ghildiyal, Vanshika Sharma, Vaidehi Dutt
Reduction In Albumin-Creatinine Ratio Following Integrative Ayurvedic Care In Elderly Woman With Type 2 Diabetes And Masld: A Case Report, Aman Singhal, Shivani Ghildiyal, Vanshika Sharma, Vaidehi Dutt
Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU
Background: Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) frequently coexists with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and early diabetic kidney disease, and the combination accelerates both hepatic and renal risk. Conventional care is centred on glycaemic and lipid control and renin–angiotensin blockade, but residual symptom burden and incomplete biomarker control are common, prompting interest in adjunctive whole-system approaches.
Case presentation: An elderly woman aged 70 years with recently detected T2DM, long-standing nephrolithiasis and dyslipidaemia presented to an Ayurvedic hospital with anorexia, bilateral hypochondrial pain after meals, acidity and headache. Baseline evaluation (July 2025) showed HbA1c 7.5%, LDL-cholesterol …
Visual Representation Of Ai Agents Replacing Inactive Users In Chat Interfaces, Ramprasad Sedou, Punit Pandia
Visual Representation Of Ai Agents Replacing Inactive Users In Chat Interfaces, Ramprasad Sedou, Punit Pandia
Defensive Publications Series
Chat-based communication platforms use visual identity markers such as profile pictures and avatars to identify message sources. When users become temporarily or permanently unavailable, AI (artificial intelligence) agents may generate responses on their behalf. However, displaying the original user's avatar for AI-generated messages may mislead recipients into believing they are communicating with the human user, while replacing avatars with generic AI icons may obscure user identification in group settings. Disclosed are systems and methods for visually representing AI agent activity within chat interfaces through modified avatar presentations that combine elements of the original user's visual identity with indicators of AI …
Redo-Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With Self-Expanding Valves: A U.S. Registry Analysis., Toby Rogers, Vinayak N Bapat, Stanley J Chetcuti, Harold L Dauerman, John K Forrest, Sachin S Goel, Kendra J Grubb, Wah Wah Htun, Rishi Puri, Michael J Reardon, Gilbert H L Tang, Amit N Vora, Steven J Yakubov, Ruth Eisenberg, Guilherme F Attizzani
Redo-Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With Self-Expanding Valves: A U.S. Registry Analysis., Toby Rogers, Vinayak N Bapat, Stanley J Chetcuti, Harold L Dauerman, John K Forrest, Sachin S Goel, Kendra J Grubb, Wah Wah Htun, Rishi Puri, Michael J Reardon, Gilbert H L Tang, Amit N Vora, Steven J Yakubov, Ruth Eisenberg, Guilherme F Attizzani
Heart and Vascular Articles
BACKGROUND: Redo-transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for failed transcatheter heart valves is expected to increase, but data on outcomes with self-expanding valves remain limited.
OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to evaluate procedural, clinical, and quality-of-life outcomes following redo-TAVR using self-expanding Evolut valves and to compare these outcomes with those among a contemporary native TAVR cohort.
METHODS: Outcomes after redo-TAVR with Evolut R, Evolut PRO, and Evolut PRO+ valves in the Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American College of Cardiology TVT (Transcatheter Valve Therapy) Registry were analyzed and compared with outcomes after native-valve TAVR using the same valve platform during the …
Mean Platelet Volume As A Marker Of Disease Severity In Hospitalized Children With Acute Bronchiolitis., Kedar Tilak, Trisha Sunderajan, Lewis Krata
Mean Platelet Volume As A Marker Of Disease Severity In Hospitalized Children With Acute Bronchiolitis., Kedar Tilak, Trisha Sunderajan, Lewis Krata
Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers
Bronchiolitis is one of the most common lower respiratory tract infections affecting children less than two years of age and is a leading cause of hospitalization. Mean platelet volume (MPV), a readily available component of the complete blood count, has been investigated as an inflammatory biomarker in various conditions. Our present study evaluated the association between MPV values and the severity of acute bronchiolitis in hospitalized children. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the association between MPV, severity of respiratory distress, and need for oxygen support in hospitalized children under two years of age with acute bronchiolitis. …
Beyond Better Conditions: Seaweed Farming And The Number Of Sentient Animals In Aquaculture, Shrilaxmi Patil, Matthew Unerman, Wasseem Emam
Beyond Better Conditions: Seaweed Farming And The Number Of Sentient Animals In Aquaculture, Shrilaxmi Patil, Matthew Unerman, Wasseem Emam
Animal Sentience
Oldfield & Bonano (2024) (O&B) document how far fish welfare research lags behind welfare research in other animals. We share O&B’s feelings-based concept of welfare and agree that aquaculture seeded this field; but research volume has not scaled with animal numbers: Welfare attention per farmed fish or decapod remains negligible. Along the lines of preceding commentaries (Maia 2024, Mather 2024), we treat farmed aquatic animals as individuals rather than tonnage. We then raise a point so far absent from the commentary on O&B so far: reducing the number of sentient animals entering intensive systems. Coastal seaweed farming, which cultivates non-sentient …
Seventeenth Century Poetry And Music: A Syllabus (English 721), Carrie Hintz
Seventeenth Century Poetry And Music: A Syllabus (English 721), Carrie Hintz
Open Educational Resources
A syllabus for my fall English 721 class (Seventeenth Century Literature: Poetry and Music).
Herding Cubecats: Challenges And Lessons Learned From A Student-Led Cubesat Organization, Matthew Verbryke, Samuel Kohls, Nathan Nguyen, Michael Carovillano, Donghoon Kim
Herding Cubecats: Challenges And Lessons Learned From A Student-Led Cubesat Organization, Matthew Verbryke, Samuel Kohls, Nathan Nguyen, Michael Carovillano, Donghoon Kim
Small Satellite Conference
1. What is CubeCats?
CubeCats is a student-led technical engineering organization founded in 2015 at the University of Cincinnati (UC) with the mission of providing its members with hands-on, educational experience in space systems engineering, primarily through the design, development, testing, launch, and operation of flight-worthy CubeSats and High Altitude Balloons.
CubeCats’ operating model differs significantly from many university-based satellite programs:
- The organization is entirely managed and run by students, the majority of whom are undergraduates (UC faculty and staff serve primarily in an advisory role)
- The organization is entirely volunteer-based, with no direct integration into coursework or on-campus research …
Hydrogels For Local Drug Delivery In Biofilm-Associated Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Current Progress And Future Directions, Karolina Kraus, Pawel Mikziński, Bindu Subhadra, Emil Paluch
Hydrogels For Local Drug Delivery In Biofilm-Associated Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Current Progress And Future Directions, Karolina Kraus, Pawel Mikziński, Bindu Subhadra, Emil Paluch
Faculty Publications - Biological Sciences
Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) remains one of the most serious complications of arthroplasty, largely due to the formation of microbial biofilms on implant surfaces. Biofilm-associated infections exhibit increased tolerance to antimicrobial therapy and host immune responses, making eradication difficult and often requiring repeated surgical interventions. Consequently, there is a growing need for effective local therapeutic strategies capable of delivering high concentrations of antimicrobial agents directly to the site of infection while minimizing systemic toxicity. Hydrogels have emerged as promising drug delivery platforms for the management of biofilm-associated PJI. Their biocompatibility, injectability, high water content, and tunable physicochemical properties enable controlled …
The Effects Of Space On Pharmacology And Traditional Medicine: A Review Of Current Literature And Its Potential Impacts On Space Therapeutics, Pratyush Majumdar
The Effects Of Space On Pharmacology And Traditional Medicine: A Review Of Current Literature And Its Potential Impacts On Space Therapeutics, Pratyush Majumdar
Small Satellite Conference
Astronauts in space commonly take medicine for sleep disorders, muscle aches, and other miscellaneous conditions. These medications are taken under the assumption that they will work in space comparable to their effect on Earth, but mounting evidence is emerging to demonstrate that this is not the case. Using the principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, there are many physiological changes that alter how a drug is processed, changing their therapeutic effect. As mission times get longer, there is a heavier need to understand these changes and compensate for them in order to keep astronauts safe.
New Frontiers In Diagnosing Equine Lameness, Hyrum Hoopes, Karl Hoopes
New Frontiers In Diagnosing Equine Lameness, Hyrum Hoopes, Karl Hoopes
All Current Publications
Lameness is one of the most common and expensive health problems seen in horses. Modern technology allows veterinarians to look beneath the surface. Tools such as artificial intelligence (AI), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), digital radiography (X-rays), nuclear scintigraphy, ultrasound, and positron emission tomography (PET) give clearer, more detailed pictures of what’s happening inside the horse’s leg. Each technology offers different advantages, from identifying uneven movement to revealing hidden damage within bones, joints, or soft tissues. When combined with veterinary visual evaluation, they help pinpoint the cause of lameness faster and more accurately than ever before.
Mechanical Design Of A 100-Chipsat Suborbital Deployer For The Descent Mission, Richard Zheng, Ocean Saric, Will Kully, Henry Wolf, Peter Nguyen, Sarah Cooper, Christopher Draikiwicz, Adam Yonas, Joshua Umansky-Castro, Mark Lohatepanont, H. Todd Smith
Mechanical Design Of A 100-Chipsat Suborbital Deployer For The Descent Mission, Richard Zheng, Ocean Saric, Will Kully, Henry Wolf, Peter Nguyen, Sarah Cooper, Christopher Draikiwicz, Adam Yonas, Joshua Umansky-Castro, Mark Lohatepanont, H. Todd Smith
Small Satellite Conference
DeSCENT (Demonstration of Suborbital ChipSats Ejected from New Shepard Test Flight) aims to deploy 100 ChipSats –gram-scale spacecraft– from Blue Origin’s New Shepard launch vehicle. Led by students of the Cornell University Space Systems Design Studio in collaboration with JHU-APL, the experiment characterizes ChipSat dispersion and free-fall kinematics from the K´arm´an line while exploring their potential for distributed sensing for atmospheric science. This paper outlines the design, integration, and test of the ChipSat deployer to be mounted on the New Shepard propulsion module in coordination with the JHU-APL JANUS payload. Details are shared on the overall mechanical design, driven by …
A Four-Year Analysis Of #Orthotwitter Use During Match Week: Can X Be A Potential Equalizer For Students Left Unmatched?, Desiree E Ojo, Davis Hedbany, Brook Willett, Brandon D Rust, Geoffrey Deckard, Omar Guerrero, Jalen Warren, Michael Megafu, Morgan Turnow, Jaime Bellamy
A Four-Year Analysis Of #Orthotwitter Use During Match Week: Can X Be A Potential Equalizer For Students Left Unmatched?, Desiree E Ojo, Davis Hedbany, Brook Willett, Brandon D Rust, Geoffrey Deckard, Omar Guerrero, Jalen Warren, Michael Megafu, Morgan Turnow, Jaime Bellamy
Medical Education Articles
Background The orthopedic surgery match has changed. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, orthopedic surgery candidates and residency programs have used #Orthotwitter to promote, advocate, and educate their followers. This study aimed to evaluate changes in the use of #OrthoTwitter and #OrthoMatch during Match Week over a four-year period, including trends in author type, post content, institutional affiliation, engagement, and posting activity, with particular attention to posts involving unmatched applicants. Methodology The top tweets containing the hashtags #Orthotwitter and/or #OrthoMatch during the 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 Match Week were reviewed and collected. Tweets between the years 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 …
Whose Jesus? Which Christlikeness? On The Prospects Of Protestant Spiritual Formation, James K.A. Smith
Whose Jesus? Which Christlikeness? On The Prospects Of Protestant Spiritual Formation, James K.A. Smith
University Faculty Publications and Creative Works
This article recounts the author’s path into the Protestant Spiritual Formation Movement (PSFM) as both a scholar and practitioner. The article then considers current challenges for Protestant Spiritual Formation, including environmental factors (political assimilation, pervasive distraction, and the couplet of anti-intellectualism and disinformation) and institutional challenges (the individualism of much of North American Protestantism and fragile educational networks). Given these contemporary challenges, the article proposes a strategic emphasis for the future of the PSFM: to articulate the criteria for Christian maturity (“Christlikeness”).
Caveats For The Forensic Use Of The Pcl-R With Antisocial And Psychopathic Women, Carl B. Gacono, Ted B. Cunliffe, Jason M. Smith, Enna E. Taylor
Caveats For The Forensic Use Of The Pcl-R With Antisocial And Psychopathic Women, Carl B. Gacono, Ted B. Cunliffe, Jason M. Smith, Enna E. Taylor
Archives of Assessment Psychology
Special considerations are necessary when assessing antisocial and psychopathic women. Evident throughout the evaluation process (Cunliffe et al., 2016; Gacono, 2016; Gacono & Meloy, 1994; Gacono & Smith, 2021; Smith et al., 2014, 2021; Taylor, 2015), gender differences suggest the need for modified approaches, shape the transference/countertransference between examinee and examiner, and affect the administration, scoring, and interpretation of psychological tests. In this article we summarize Rorschach findings that support the underlying dynamics in antisocial and psychopathic women, discuss the unique aspects of evaluating the female psychopath, and present eight PCL-R items in need of modification for assessing women.