Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 51991 - 52020 of 733885

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Predictors Of Complementary Alternative Medicine Usage Among Diabetic Adults In The United States, Erlina Kearse-Lewis Jun 2024

Predictors Of Complementary Alternative Medicine Usage Among Diabetic Adults In The United States, Erlina Kearse-Lewis

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Available data for the last two decades have shown that the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasing, with users including adult diabetics around the world. There is not a strong consensus concerning the influence of socioeconomic factors on the use of CAM by adult diabetics. The purpose of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to examine the use of CAM among U.S. adults 21 years and older diagnosed with diabetes and whether income influences the use of CAM among adult diabetics after adjusting for age, gender, and location. Cross-sectional data from the 2017 National Health Interview Survey represented …


Neuroimaging Evaluation Of The Long Term Impact Of A Novel Paired Meditation Practice On Brain Function, Andrew B. Newberg, Nancy Wintering, Chloe Hriso, Faezeh Vedaei, Sara Gottfried, Reneita Ross Jun 2024

Neuroimaging Evaluation Of The Long Term Impact Of A Novel Paired Meditation Practice On Brain Function, Andrew B. Newberg, Nancy Wintering, Chloe Hriso, Faezeh Vedaei, Sara Gottfried, Reneita Ross

Marcus Institute of Integrative Health Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: A growing number of advanced neuroimaging studies have compared brain structure and function in long term meditators to non-meditators. The goal is to determine if there may be long term effects on the brain from practicing meditation. In this paper, we present new data on the long term effects of a novel meditation practice in which the focus is on clitoral stimulation. The findings from such a study have implications for potential therapeutic uses with regard to various neurological or psychiatric conditions.

METHODS: We evaluated the cerebral glucose metabolism in 40 subjects with an extended history (>1 year …


Weaving A ‘Limar’ Story At The Museum Of Asian Art In Um, - Anonymous Jun 2024

Weaving A ‘Limar’ Story At The Museum Of Asian Art In Um, - Anonymous

Archival Material (2020s)

No abstract provided.


Mechanistic Insight Into The Mode Of Inhibition Of Dietary Flavonoids; Targeting Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor, Ali Raza Siddiqui, Mamona Mushtaq, Madiha Sardar, Lubna Atta, Mohammad Nur-E-Alam, Aftab Ahmad, Zaheer Ul-Haq Jun 2024

Mechanistic Insight Into The Mode Of Inhibition Of Dietary Flavonoids; Targeting Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor, Ali Raza Siddiqui, Mamona Mushtaq, Madiha Sardar, Lubna Atta, Mohammad Nur-E-Alam, Aftab Ahmad, Zaheer Ul-Haq

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Introduction: The Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF), a key pro-inflammatory mediator, is responsible for modulating immune responses. An array of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases has been linked to the dysregulated activity of MIF. The significance in physiological as well as pathophysiological phenomena underscores the potential of MIF as an attractive target with pharmacological relevance. Extensive research in past has uncovered a number of inhibitors, while the ISO-1, or (S, R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazole acetic acid methyl ester being recognized as a benchmark standard so far. Recent work by Yang and coworkers identified five promising dietary flavonoids, with superior activity compared to the standard …


Case Studies For Energy Efficient Machine Learning Inference Acceleration, Recep Erol Jun 2024

Case Studies For Energy Efficient Machine Learning Inference Acceleration, Recep Erol

Theses and Dissertations

The advancements in machine learning, deep learning and AI have yielded remarkable tools and innovations, but certain groups face barriers preventing their utilization of these technologies. This research identifies and categorizes these barriers, focusing on three distinct groups: those lacking computational power, seeking to deploy models across multiple devices, and struggling with optimization challenges in high-performance computing centers. The study highlights the disconnect between academia's proposed solutions and their practical integration within industries and research centers, emphasizing the lack of convenience and integration among existing tools. To bridge this gap, this research offers a multifaceted approach. Firstly, it introduces publicly …


Colombia As A Future Tourism Destination From U.S. Travelers’ Perspective, Maricela I. Montes-Guerra, Natalia Zapata-Cuervo, Miyoung Jeong Ph.D. Jun 2024

Colombia As A Future Tourism Destination From U.S. Travelers’ Perspective, Maricela I. Montes-Guerra, Natalia Zapata-Cuervo, Miyoung Jeong Ph.D.

Faculty Publications

This research identified the perceptions of U.S. travelers regarding Colombia as a potential tourism destination, including their perception of risk. The framework of destination image and travelers’ behavior, including perceived risk, cognitive and affective images, and perceived value for the trip, was adopted. Data for these behaviors were collected using a self-administered online survey with U.S. citizens who had not visited Colombia. Hypotheses were tested employing Confirmatory Factor Analysis and the Partial Least Squares method to analyze the measurement and structural models. The results indicated that U.S. citizens had a positive affective and cognitive perception of Colombia, which led to …


Rapid, Direct Screening Of Priority Metal Contaminants In Environmental Systems With Reactive 3 D-Printed Cone Spray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry ( 3 D- Pcsi-Ms ), Jonathan Nzubechi Chilaka Jun 2024

Rapid, Direct Screening Of Priority Metal Contaminants In Environmental Systems With Reactive 3 D-Printed Cone Spray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry ( 3 D- Pcsi-Ms ), Jonathan Nzubechi Chilaka

Theses and Dissertations

Trace metal species are relatively common in our environment, and although some are essential to sustain life, exposure to elevated levels of toxic metals can detrimentally affect both human and animal health. Correspondingly, monitoring of such contaminants in environmental systems is critical to public safety. While various methods exist for sensitive and selective metal analysis for such applications, there remains a need for a rapid, cost-effective, and, ideally, portable solution for expedited results and more impactful remediation and sustainability initiatives. Here, we investigate the use of 3D-printed cone spray ionization-mass spectrometry (3D-PCSI-MS), a newer, spray-based ambient ionization method, with specialty …


Healthy Brains, Scientific Innovation And "The Endless Frontier", Andrew N. Rowan Jun 2024

Healthy Brains, Scientific Innovation And "The Endless Frontier", Andrew N. Rowan

WellBeing News

Scientific research continues to deliver benefits for people, animals, and the environment.


Health And Nature, A Walk In The Park, Andrew N. Rowan Jun 2024

Health And Nature, A Walk In The Park, Andrew N. Rowan

WellBeing News

Nature promotes mental and physical health, but we do not fully understand how.


Do Lists Improve Animal Protection?, Andrew N. Rowan Jun 2024

Do Lists Improve Animal Protection?, Andrew N. Rowan

WellBeing News

Several organizations have developed lists to monitor positive developments in animal protection.


Studies In Natural Product-Inspired Complex Molecule Synthesis: Synthesis Of 26-Norpentacyclic Triterpenoids And Anhydroryanodol, Zachary D. Stempel Jun 2024

Studies In Natural Product-Inspired Complex Molecule Synthesis: Synthesis Of 26-Norpentacyclic Triterpenoids And Anhydroryanodol, Zachary D. Stempel

Dartmouth College Ph.D Dissertations

Natural products have long served as a stimulus for growth and innovation to advance the field of organic chemistry. This thesis describes efforts in complex molecule synthesis that demonstrate the broad value of programs in natural product total synthesis and natural product-inspired function-oriented synthesis. The first part of this thesis describes a function-oriented synthesis approach to pentacyclic triterpenoids through design of a simplified 26-norpentacyclic triterpenoid platform to promote future medicinal exploration in this area. These studies yielded a divergent asymmetric synthesis of 26-norgermanicol and 26-norlupeol as well as the discovery of a new class of androgen receptor antagonist that is …


The Health And Human Rights Impact Assessment: The Preeminent Value Of Equity, Lawrence O. Gostin, Eric A. Friedman Jun 2024

The Health And Human Rights Impact Assessment: The Preeminent Value Of Equity, Lawrence O. Gostin, Eric A. Friedman

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

The Health and Human Rights Journal launched 30 years ago at the dawn of the era of health and human rights. Health and human rights were more often viewed as being in tension than in harmony, and there was little guidance on the right to health itself. With the unabashed discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS in the name of public health at the forefront of our minds, Jonathan Mann and one of us (LOG) sought to provide practical guidance on when and how human rights could be limited in the name of public health, developing the first health and …


Complement Propagates Visual System Pathology After Traumatic Brain Injury, Davis Marchant Borucki Jun 2024

Complement Propagates Visual System Pathology After Traumatic Brain Injury, Davis Marchant Borucki

MUSC Theses and Dissertations

Background: Traumatic brain injury is associated with the development of visual system disorders, including deficits in visual acuity. Visual deficits can present with delay and worsen over time, suggesting that ongoing neuroinflammatory changes contribute to their development and progression. Complement activation is strongly associated with the neuroinflammatory response after TBI and has been shown to contribute to neuronal and synaptic loss. However, the contributions of complement activation after TBI to vision loss remains unclear.

Methods: We employed an open skull controlled cortical impact model of traumatic brain injury in adult male mice to study how TBI affects vision. Animals were …


Mapping The Mess: A Literate Activity Method For Teacher Research On Civic Literacies In Writing Classrooms, Brittany Larsen Jun 2024

Mapping The Mess: A Literate Activity Method For Teacher Research On Civic Literacies In Writing Classrooms, Brittany Larsen

Theses and Dissertations

Faced with an increasing need in higher education to address civic issues and prepare students for participation in democratic discussion, rhetoric and writing classrooms have become one space for including civic literacies, and meeting institutional demand for civic engagement. However, the complexities of changing tools, platforms, and means of civic participation require a similarly complex method for investigating teacher and student work and how to approach incorporating civic literacies into the writing and rhetoric classroom. Using a literate activity research method, teachers can incorporate concepts such as divergent uptake to guide their approaches for putting teacher and student materials in …


“Women And Lockean Theory: John Locke, Rachel Speght, And Egalitarian Personhood, Katherine Gillespie, Bas Van Der Vossen Jun 2024

“Women And Lockean Theory: John Locke, Rachel Speght, And Egalitarian Personhood, Katherine Gillespie, Bas Van Der Vossen

Philosophy Faculty Articles and Research

Liberal political thought affirms the moral equality of all persons. The Lockean tradition within liberalism captures this equality by endowing people with equal natural rights. However, a powerful line of criticism holds that the theory fails to live up to its egalitarian billing by treating men and women differently. This article offers a rational reconstruction of the Lockean position on gender equality, and the rights of women in particular. We propose a novel interpretative method which puts Locke into conversation with a contemporary female author, Rachel Speght. In Speght, we find an interesting argument supporting an egalitarian Lockean view, grounded …


The Effects Of Intermittent Fasting On The Size And Number Of Subcutaneus Adipocytes In Obese Mouse Models, Veny Larasati, Riana Sari Puspita Rasyid, Soilia Fertilita, Tri Suciati, Muhammad Farhan Jun 2024

The Effects Of Intermittent Fasting On The Size And Number Of Subcutaneus Adipocytes In Obese Mouse Models, Veny Larasati, Riana Sari Puspita Rasyid, Soilia Fertilita, Tri Suciati, Muhammad Farhan

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Highlights: 1. This study helps bridge the gap between systemic effects and tissue-level changes, providing a deeper understanding of how histological analysis can be used to explore the effects of intermittent fasting on adipocytes and body weight regulation. 2. This study contributes to obesity management through lifestyle modification, specifically intermittent fasting, by focusing on histological changes in adipose tissue. Abstract The accumulation of adipose tissue can have deleterious effects and lead to obesity. Intermittent fasting (IF), an approach that involves time-restricted eating, has gained popularity as an obesity treatment option because it enhances insulin sensitivity and promotes beneficial changes in …


Estrous Cycle And Uterine Weight Of Ovariectomized Menopause Female Rat Models After Treatment With Leucaena Leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit Leaf Extract, Ngurah Intan Wiratmini, Anak Agung Sagung Alit Sukmaningsih, Iriani Setyawati Jun 2024

Estrous Cycle And Uterine Weight Of Ovariectomized Menopause Female Rat Models After Treatment With Leucaena Leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit Leaf Extract, Ngurah Intan Wiratmini, Anak Agung Sagung Alit Sukmaningsih, Iriani Setyawati

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Highlights: 1. This study found that Leucaena leucocephala leaf ethanol extract has the ability to stimulate the growth of vaginal epithelial cells in ovariectomised rats. 2. Leucaena leucocephala leaf extract can be developed as a safe and cost-effective natural alternative for hormone replacement therapy in premenopausal women and livestock. Highlights: 1. This study found that Leucaena leucocephala leaf ethanol extract has the ability to stimulate the growth of vaginal epithelial cells in ovariectomised rats. 2. Leucaena leucocephala leaf extract can be developed as a safe and cost-effective natural alternative for hormone replacement therapy in premenopausal women and livestock. Abstract Hormone …


Serological Profiles Of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus In Humanized Mice And Pristane-Induced Lupus Models, Syahrul Chilmi, Dimas Ikhsan Airlangga, Hani Susianti, Kusworini Handono Jun 2024

Serological Profiles Of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus In Humanized Mice And Pristane-Induced Lupus Models, Syahrul Chilmi, Dimas Ikhsan Airlangga, Hani Susianti, Kusworini Handono

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Highlights: 1. This study compared the serological markers of pristane-induced mice to humanized mouse models of lupus achieved by transplanting stem cells from lupus patients, which is a novel method in Indonesia. 2. This study will allow for more accurate research into the pathophysiology of the disease and the development of new lupus treatment strategies. Abstract More studies related to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) therapy are urgently needed because of the current insufficiency in treatment effectiveness. However, due to ethical limitations, researchers use experimental animals as a substitute for conducting studies on humans. Models commonly used to study lupus include …


Hemocoagulation Conditions Associated With Venom-Induced Consumption Coagulopathy Due To Snakebite In Humans, Rinta Prasetiyanti, Yetti Hernaningsih Jun 2024

Hemocoagulation Conditions Associated With Venom-Induced Consumption Coagulopathy Due To Snakebite In Humans, Rinta Prasetiyanti, Yetti Hernaningsih

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Highlights: 1. This review comprehensively highlighted aspects of hematologic abnormalities in snakebites, a topic that remains understudied globally. 2. This review contributes insights into the field of snakebite research and improves the management of snakebites by examining the diverse effects of different types of snakebites on hemocoagulation status. Abstract Snakebite remains an underreported health hazard worldwide. The most common effects of snakebite envenomation globally are hematological disorders, with venom-induced consumption coagulopathy (VICC) being the most prevalent and significant condition. This review aimed to explore the hematological aspects of snakebite, with a focus on snakebite-induced consumption coagulopathy. We conducted a systematic …


Effects Of Minocycline As A Neuroprotective Agent For Stroke On Mmp-9 Levels, Functional Outcome, And Mortality, Ayu Imamatun Nisa, Arlia Ayu Damayanti, Jeffri Nagasastra, Abdulloh Machin, Mohammad Fathul Qorib, Retnaningsih, Baarid Luqman Hamidi Jun 2024

Effects Of Minocycline As A Neuroprotective Agent For Stroke On Mmp-9 Levels, Functional Outcome, And Mortality, Ayu Imamatun Nisa, Arlia Ayu Damayanti, Jeffri Nagasastra, Abdulloh Machin, Mohammad Fathul Qorib, Retnaningsih, Baarid Luqman Hamidi

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Highlights: 1. As minocycline plays an important role in stroke microglia activation and iron chelation, it is important to further analyze its effects on stroke treatment. 2. This meta-analysis revealed a significant effect of minocycline therapy, as evidenced by improved functional outcomes and inhibited matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) activity. Abstract Stroke is the most common and devastating cerebrovascular disease. Many neuroprotective medications, such as scale and minocycline, have been developed to help the nervous system recover or regenerate after a stroke. However, it remains unclear whether minocycline provides a beneficial effect on stroke. We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis to …


Concepts In Animal Parasitology, Scott L. Gardner, Sue Ann Gardner Jun 2024

Concepts In Animal Parasitology, Scott L. Gardner, Sue Ann Gardner

Zea E-Books Collection

Note that this version of the textbook has been superceded by the one updated in 2026, available at the UNL Pressbooks site.

The hard copy version that is for sale at lulu.com is the old version.

"This is a textbook covering concepts in animal parasitology. It is meant to be used by students, teachers, professors, researchers, and members of the public who are interested in learning about animal parasite biology, systematics, taxonomy, zoogeography, and ecology. The primary intended audience is upper-level undergraduate or graduate university students who have knowledge of basic biology and, particularly, basic animal biology. (863 pages, …


Lower Limb Muscle Activation In Young Adults Walking In Water And On Land, Christopher Long, Christopher J. Dakin, Sara A. Harper, Joonsun Park, Aaron Folau, Mark Crandall, Nathan Christensen, Talin Louder Jun 2024

Lower Limb Muscle Activation In Young Adults Walking In Water And On Land, Christopher Long, Christopher J. Dakin, Sara A. Harper, Joonsun Park, Aaron Folau, Mark Crandall, Nathan Christensen, Talin Louder

Kinesiology and Health Science Faculty Publications

Previous research has shown that exercise interventions requiring increased activation of the tibialis anterior (TA), the primary ankle dorsiflexor, can improve walking performance in individuals with foot drop. Correspondingly, heightened drag forces experienced during walking performed in water may augment TA activation during the swing phase of gait, potentially leading to improved walking gait on land. Therefore, this study aimed to compare surface electromyographic (sEMG) activation in the TA and medial gastrocnemius (GM) during gait performed in water versus on land. Thirty-eight healthy, recreationally active young adults, comprising 18 females and 20 males, participated in the study. Each participant completed …


Predictors Of Complementary Alternative Medicine Usage Among Diabetic Adults In The United States, Erlina Kearse-Lewis Jun 2024

Predictors Of Complementary Alternative Medicine Usage Among Diabetic Adults In The United States, Erlina Kearse-Lewis

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Available data for the last two decades have shown that the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasing, with users including adult diabetics around the world. There is not a strong consensus concerning the influence of socioeconomic factors on the use of CAM by adult diabetics. The purpose of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to examine the use of CAM among U.S. adults 21 years and older diagnosed with diabetes and whether income influences the use of CAM among adult diabetics after adjusting for age, gender, and location. Cross-sectional data from the 2017 National Health Interview Survey represented …


The Robot On The Hill, James Ryan Jun 2024

The Robot On The Hill, James Ryan

College of Computing and Digital Media Dissertations

“The Robot on the Hill” is a rogue-like autobattler that procedurally models the state of the individual in the information age. The game abruptly transitions between diverse framings - a hill, a bedroom, a pond, a chessboard, the void - in order to highlight the disjointedness that is present in the informationalizing of self and reality. It dialogues with Byung Chul Han and Heidegger to portray what Han describes as a ‘narrative crisis’ in modernity and the devaluation of experience. When the value of experience diminishes and disintegrates, “all that is left is bare life, a kind of survival.” …


Intouch Week Of June 10, 2024, New York Medical College Jun 2024

Bioceramic Scaffolds For Bone Repair And Regeneration: A Comprehensive Review, Noor Al-Mohammedawi, Shihab Zaidan, Jenan Kashan Jun 2024

Bioceramic Scaffolds For Bone Repair And Regeneration: A Comprehensive Review, Noor Al-Mohammedawi, Shihab Zaidan, Jenan Kashan

Journal of Applied Sciences and Nanotechnology

Bone diseases are a serious health problem such as arthritis and osteoporosis. Their effects on the bones, structures, and tissues affect human life. Therefore, developing novel materials to evolve bone damage therapy is required. Bio-ceramic synthesis witnessed increased interest and attention due to the progression of bio-ceramic as high-quality materials to enhance bone healing, replacement, or regeneration. Among the inorganic materials, bioglasses and ceramics showed promising applications in medicine fields due to their several biological properties; for example, biocompatible, their compositions are similar to those in bones osteoinductive and osteoconductive. Thus, they considered promising materials for scaffold manufacturing to promote …


Resilient Forest Management And Climate Change, Blake Hudson Jun 2024

Resilient Forest Management And Climate Change, Blake Hudson

Georgia Law Review

Climate change threatens the very existence of the world’s forests as temperature increases outpace forests’ ability to adapt. Society must implement adaptation policies aimed at making forests more resilient. This Article describes how we can better manage for more resilient forests by first detailing some of the scientific and policy complexity affecting our ability to do so. The Article then details the primary adaptation solutions for creating greater forest resiliency (reducing fire risk and integrating more climate resilient species into forests), some of the impediments to implementing those solutions (federalism, geographic and ecological differences in forests, and scientific unknowns), and …


Settler Colonial Determinants Of Indigenous Health: Relationship Between Indigenous Women's Level Of Allostatic Load And High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy; A Secondary Analysis Of The Strong Heart Study, Nicole A. Thomas Jun 2024

Settler Colonial Determinants Of Indigenous Health: Relationship Between Indigenous Women's Level Of Allostatic Load And High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy; A Secondary Analysis Of The Strong Heart Study, Nicole A. Thomas

Dissertations

There is a dearth of comprehensive literature relevant to the relationship between settler colonialism and health outcomes of Indigenous peoples residing in the United States (U.S.). Critical analysis of settler colonial determinants of Indigenous health will help to further shape discourse, research priorities, and policy relevant to Indigenous population health and disease distribution. This thesis will bring awareness to settler colonialism, propose relationships between settler colonialism and health outcomes, and identify specific settler colonial determinants of Indigenous health to help guide development and use of nursing theory. This dissertation argues that the structure of settler colonialism threatens and implicates the …


Farmland And Forestland In An Era Of Climate Change: Hurricane Michael And Opportunities To Advance Rural Resilience, John Travis Marshall Jun 2024

Farmland And Forestland In An Era Of Climate Change: Hurricane Michael And Opportunities To Advance Rural Resilience, John Travis Marshall

Georgia Law Review

Catastrophic disasters fundamentally destabilize and reshape communities. They often cause loss of life and invariably inflict extensive property damage. Disabled individuals, the elderly, chronically ill persons, and families struggling to make ends meet are almost always left more vulnerable. Affected communities frequently experience population loss, a declining property tax base, and economic contraction. Over the last three decades, a string of major disasters has focused scholarly attention on their far-reaching impacts on large cities. Storms and earthquakes have reshaped urban landscapes and forced communities to reckon with their futures from San Francisco to Northridge, Houston to New Orleans, and Miami …


Women Voters And The Illusion Of Choice, Debangana Chatterjee Jun 2024

Women Voters And The Illusion Of Choice, Debangana Chatterjee

Popular Media

A record turnout of women voters notwithstanding, the voting narratives across India remain gendered.