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Determination Of Some Of The Lectins' Immunohistochemistry Profile Of The Dog Testisand Epididymis, Feyza Başak, Yeşi̇m Akaydin Bozkurt, Roman Dabrowski Jan 2022

Determination Of Some Of The Lectins' Immunohistochemistry Profile Of The Dog Testisand Epididymis, Feyza Başak, Yeşi̇m Akaydin Bozkurt, Roman Dabrowski

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Lectins are substances composed of proteins or glycoproteins that specifically bond to carbohydrates on the cell surfaces or inside the cell. Lectins are used to identify the carbohydrate types in the cellular membrane or cytoplasm. The aim of the study was to identify the location and distribution of the four types of lectins PNA (Peanut agglutinin- Arachis hypogea), WGA (Wheatgerm Agglutinin- Triticum vulgaris), Con A (Conconavalin A-Canavalia ensiformis), and SBA (Soybean Agglutinin-Glycine max) in dog testes and epididymites. The testes and the body of 10 adult dogs were collected from an animal shelter after castration. Following the standard histological procedures, …


Epidemiological Investigation Of Bovine Tuberculosis Infection Dynamics In Turkey, Şahi̇n Çakir, Murat Yildirim, Kadi̇r Serdar Di̇ker, Fevzi̇ye İpek Keski̇n, Selcen Yüksel, Burak Deveci̇, Erhan Akçay Jan 2022

Epidemiological Investigation Of Bovine Tuberculosis Infection Dynamics In Turkey, Şahi̇n Çakir, Murat Yildirim, Kadi̇r Serdar Di̇ker, Fevzi̇ye İpek Keski̇n, Selcen Yüksel, Burak Deveci̇, Erhan Akçay

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A national epidemiological research project was carried out to define the dynamics affecting the epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis (bTB) infection in Turkey and to identify the risk factors. Official veterinarian (OV) and breeder original questionnaires were produced separately as part of this study to collect thorough data regarding the disease from the field. The number of questionnaires that needed to be filled out was decided by 95% confidence interval (CI) and 5% margin of error. The findings of 371 OV and 317 breeder questionnaires completed online across the country were analyzed. In addition, 28 outbreaks determined by random method were …


Genetic Analysis Of Biometric Traits In Murrah Buffaloes Using Bayesian Approach, Satpal Dahiyta, Manoj Kumar, Poonam Ratwan, Sandeep Dhillod Jan 2022

Genetic Analysis Of Biometric Traits In Murrah Buffaloes Using Bayesian Approach, Satpal Dahiyta, Manoj Kumar, Poonam Ratwan, Sandeep Dhillod

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The body conformation traits, which support higher production and longer productive life are very important to breed future dairy buffaloes. Bayesian multiple-trait analysis was performed in biometric traits of Murrah buffaloes to estimate the (co)variance components using an animal model and Gibbs sampling. The model included the fixed effects of parity, season of calving, period of calving, and age group at the time of recording of traits. Random effects included were additive genetic and residual effects. Posterior means of heritability distribution for body length (BL), height at wither (HW), rump width (RW), hip bone distance (HBD), rump slope (RS), brisket …


Effects Of Dietary Calcium, Phosphorus And Microbial Phytase On Intestinal Morphologyin Laying Hens, Sabi̇re Güler, Ender Deni̇z Asmaz, Nuray Varol Kayapunar, İhsan İşbi̇li̇r, Şeri̇fe Şule Cengi̇z, Derya Yeşi̇lbağ, Ahmet Batuhan Şanli, Eyüp Eren Gültepe Jan 2022

Effects Of Dietary Calcium, Phosphorus And Microbial Phytase On Intestinal Morphologyin Laying Hens, Sabi̇re Güler, Ender Deni̇z Asmaz, Nuray Varol Kayapunar, İhsan İşbi̇li̇r, Şeri̇fe Şule Cengi̇z, Derya Yeşi̇lbağ, Ahmet Batuhan Şanli, Eyüp Eren Gültepe

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Different challenges are being applied in the poultry industry in order to protect animal health and to increase immunity and production. The supplementation of microbial phytase is essential in terms of both reducing the inorganic phytase rate and contributing to the absorption of other minerals. In this study, a newly isolated microbial phytase was added at different concentrations to the diet together with calcium (Ca$^{2+}$) and available phosphorus (AP), and the effects of this supplementation on intestinal absorption capacity and Ca$^{2+}$ binding capacity were investigated via morphological measurements and immunohistochemical examination of the duodenum and ileum. For this purpose, 90 …


Effect Of Feed Supplementation With Effective Microorganisms (Em) Bokashi Onhepatopancreas And Gut Histology, Growth Performance, And Survival Rate Of Freshwatercrayfish Pontastacus Leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823), Hasan Batuhan Emre Özdoğan, Seval Bahadir Koca, Özlem Özmen, Kami̇l Eki̇nci̇, Emi̇ne Eki̇nci̇, Habi̇l Uğur Koca, Nalan Özgür Yi̇ği̇t Jan 2022

Effect Of Feed Supplementation With Effective Microorganisms (Em) Bokashi Onhepatopancreas And Gut Histology, Growth Performance, And Survival Rate Of Freshwatercrayfish Pontastacus Leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823), Hasan Batuhan Emre Özdoğan, Seval Bahadir Koca, Özlem Özmen, Kami̇l Eki̇nci̇, Emi̇ne Eki̇nci̇, Habi̇l Uğur Koca, Nalan Özgür Yi̇ği̇t

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A sixty-day feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary effective microorganisms (EM) Bokashi on organ histology, growth performance, and survival rate of freshwater crayfish Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823). Bokashi serum and powder consisted of two major microorganisms as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens spp. plantarum and Lactobacillus plantarum. Four treatment groups were established in control (without bokashi), bokashi powder 1% and 5% supplemented to diets. Bokashi serum was added at a ratio of 0.01% (v/v) of the total volume of the tank water once a week into which there was a constant flow of fresh water at a flow rate …


Comparison Of Low-Level Laser And Dimethyl Sulfoxide Applications For The Treatment Oftendon Injury In Rabbits, Kardelen Ceydeli̇oğlu, Gülteki̇n Atalan, Duygu Yaman Gram, Gökçen Perk Jan 2022

Comparison Of Low-Level Laser And Dimethyl Sulfoxide Applications For The Treatment Oftendon Injury In Rabbits, Kardelen Ceydeli̇oğlu, Gülteki̇n Atalan, Duygu Yaman Gram, Gökçen Perk

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) on tendon healing in rabbits. A total of 30 adult healthy New Zealand rabbits were used for this study. The rabbits were randomly allocated into 3 groups containing an equal animal number. The experimental tenotomy of the Achilles tendons was created on longitudinal aspect with 10 mm in length. During the postoperative 21-day of period, rabbits in Group I were exposed to laser beam at a rate of 10.8 J/cm$^{2}$ in 5 cm$^{2}$ area for 4 min. In the …


Topical Formulations Based On Polyhexamethylene Hydrochloride Guanidine For Surgicalfield Antisepsis, Fernanda Gosuen Gonçalves Dias, Renato Luis Tame Parreira, Lucas De Freitas Pereira, Rodrigo Cássio Sola Veneziani, Maria Anita Lemos Vasconcelos Ambrósio, Vinícius Thomaz Da Silva Almeida, Renata Alves De Barros, Luis Gustavo Gosuen Gonçalves Dias, Sérgio Ricardo Ambrósio Jan 2022

Topical Formulations Based On Polyhexamethylene Hydrochloride Guanidine For Surgicalfield Antisepsis, Fernanda Gosuen Gonçalves Dias, Renato Luis Tame Parreira, Lucas De Freitas Pereira, Rodrigo Cássio Sola Veneziani, Maria Anita Lemos Vasconcelos Ambrósio, Vinícius Thomaz Da Silva Almeida, Renata Alves De Barros, Luis Gustavo Gosuen Gonçalves Dias, Sérgio Ricardo Ambrósio

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

As surgical site infection can prolong the patient's hospital stay, increase morbidity and mortality rates and medical and hospital expenses, justifying the search for new effective and low-cost antiseptic drugs is justifiable. Thus, the objective of the present study was to analyze, by direct clinical and microbiological examination, the topical antiseptic effect of a solution based on polyhexamethylene hydrochloride guanidine (PHMGH) at 0.5% on the intact skin surface of sheep and cats, aiming at its use in operative field (previous and definitive antisepsis), compared to 0.5% alcoholic chlorhexidine and association with this. The topical solutions did not cause any skin …


Speaking Up: School Climate And Language Politics In The Trump Era, Mneesha Gellman Jan 2022

Speaking Up: School Climate And Language Politics In The Trump Era, Mneesha Gellman

Humboldt Journal of Social Relations

Identity politics are fraught. High school is a prime location where such politics play out and interface with state-dictated norms and values about acceptable social behavior. This article examines identity politics during the Trump era in two far Northern California high schools to better understand the impact on Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) students. I argue that while the Trump effect allowed hostility towards BIPOC people to be expressed more openly in general, schools can also be sites of resistance to culturecide—the killing of culture—that diminishes the role of minority ontologies and epistemologies in the formation of young …


Identifying Misconceptions About Evolution Relative To Science Curriculum Exposure At The Secondary Level, Rachel Carney Jan 2022

Identifying Misconceptions About Evolution Relative To Science Curriculum Exposure At The Secondary Level, Rachel Carney

Graduate Research Papers

Evolution is the foundation of the biological sciences. Addressing misconceptions related to biological evolution ensures students have a solid understanding of evolution so that they can become scientifically literate members of society. While studies have identified misconceptions about evolution, there is much less research on the degree to which specific biology curricula address these misconceptions. The goal of this study is to determine how exposure to the SEPUP biology curriculum affects the misconceptions about evolutionary theory held by 10th grade students.

This study took place at a moderately-sized school located in the Midwest. Students respond with their agreeability to a …


Pleasure Reading Workshop: Meeting Sel Competencies Based On Sustained (And Maybe Not So Silent) Reading, Lora Sink Jan 2022

Pleasure Reading Workshop: Meeting Sel Competencies Based On Sustained (And Maybe Not So Silent) Reading, Lora Sink

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this qualitative case study was to examine the benefits pleasure reading had on students' understanding of social emotional learning and the Teacher Librarian’s (TL) foundational role for providing an environment for pleasure reading that fostered social emotional learning (SEL) at the middle school level. The participants included one language arts class of 14 seventh graders at a private K-8 school located in the Midwest. Students were given ample class time to read, and their writing, discussions, and evaluations centered around social and emotional learning. Results in 6 themes showed that using pleasure reading as a base, teachers …


The Decline Of Lake Superior's Woodland Caribou: A Historical Gis Analysis, Jordan W. Kelley Jan 2022

The Decline Of Lake Superior's Woodland Caribou: A Historical Gis Analysis, Jordan W. Kelley

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports

Lake Superior’s woodland caribou have been declining since the early 1800s. This thesis asks: why? We hypothesize that as settlers expanded into the region, industrial development in woodland caribou habitat reduced woodland caribou persistence. Using an Historical Geospatial Information System (HGIS) analysis, we find that historical mining and railroad infrastructure are associated with woodland caribou extirpation, while wetlands and protected areas are associated with caribou persistence. We also conducted a stakeholder synthesis of the region to help understand diverse perspectives within and between advocacy coalitions that take different positions on the most effective caribou restoration policies. Beliefs on recovery options …


Properties And Environmental Impacts Of Sustainable Electrically Conductive Composites Of Carbonized Pulp Fibers And Recycled Polyamide 12, Chinmoyee Das Jan 2022

Properties And Environmental Impacts Of Sustainable Electrically Conductive Composites Of Carbonized Pulp Fibers And Recycled Polyamide 12, Chinmoyee Das

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports

Electrically conductive composites are polymer composites filled with electrically conductive filler. Electrically conductive composites can be implemented in the development of lightweight electrically conductive components for the automotive industry. Traditional electrically conductive composites incorporate synthetic carbon-based fillers that have good properties but are very expensive and highly energy intensive, creating the need for a sustainable and cost-effective replacement. This study explores the effectiveness of biocarbon fibers developed from Douglas fir pulp fibers as a potential electrically conductive filler in recycled polyamide (PA) 12 composites.

Biocarbon fibers were developed from pulp by carbonization of the feedstock at 1000° C in an …


Effects Of Dissimilar Silvicultural Techniques On Small Mammal Communities In Michigan's Upper Peninsula, Breanna R. Gusick Jan 2022

Effects Of Dissimilar Silvicultural Techniques On Small Mammal Communities In Michigan's Upper Peninsula, Breanna R. Gusick

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports

Small mammal populations, and predators reliant upon them as food resources, are often challenged by conflicting objectives of timber production and maintenance of quality habitat. With over 70% of the landscape forested, and nearly one-third of the land privately owned, Michigan’s Upper Peninsula (UP) is a matrix of independent management strategies. To assess the effects of various silvicultural regeneration methods on small mammal populations in the Upper Peninsula, we trapped small mammals in experimental silviculture plots, whereby treatments varied by regeneration method (amount of residual canopy cover) and site preparation (i.e., control, tip-up, and scarification), and deer exclosures. We used …


Crude Extracts And Essential Oil Of Platycladus Orientalis (L.) Franco: A Source Of Phenolics With Antioxidant And Antibacterial Potential As Assessed Through A Chemometric Approach, Marwa Khammassi, Rayda Ben Ayed, Sana Khedhiri, Mouna Souihi, Mohsen Hanana, Ismail Amri, Lamia Hamrouni Jan 2022

Crude Extracts And Essential Oil Of Platycladus Orientalis (L.) Franco: A Source Of Phenolics With Antioxidant And Antibacterial Potential As Assessed Through A Chemometric Approach, Marwa Khammassi, Rayda Ben Ayed, Sana Khedhiri, Mouna Souihi, Mohsen Hanana, Ismail Amri, Lamia Hamrouni

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The chemical composition, antioxidant properties and antibacterial activities of different extracts (water, ethanol, acetate ethyl and hexane) and essential oil from Platycladus orientalis leaves were analysed in this study. The essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation, and its chemical composition was determined by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The major components of the essential oil were α-pinene (40.2%), β-phellandrene (9.3), α-cedrol (9.2%) and β-caryophyllene (6.3%). Phytochemical analysis of crude extracts and essential oil revealed the richness of ethyl acetate and ethanolic extracts in total phenolic content (62.69 and 61.44 mg GAE/g DW, respectively). The antioxidant activities of all …


Genome-Wide Analysis Of Peroxidase Genes In Passion Fruit (Passiflora Edulis Sims.) And Their Expression Patterns Induced By Root Colonization Of Piriformospora Indica Under Cold Stress, Dangdi Liang, Muhammad Moaaz Ali, Shariq Mahmood Alam, Xuping Huang, Ahmed Fathy Yousef, Walid F. A. Mosa, Emi̇ne Orhan, Zhimin Lin, Faxing Chen Jan 2022

Genome-Wide Analysis Of Peroxidase Genes In Passion Fruit (Passiflora Edulis Sims.) And Their Expression Patterns Induced By Root Colonization Of Piriformospora Indica Under Cold Stress, Dangdi Liang, Muhammad Moaaz Ali, Shariq Mahmood Alam, Xuping Huang, Ahmed Fathy Yousef, Walid F. A. Mosa, Emi̇ne Orhan, Zhimin Lin, Faxing Chen

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Peroxidases (PODs) have various physiological and biochemical roles in plant growth, development and stress response. The POD genes were identified in various plant species, but in passion fruit has not yet been thoroughly characterized. Here, we discovered 30 putative POD genes from the genome of Passiflora edulis Sims. For further elucidation, comprehensive bioinformatics analysis was utilized to determine the physicochemical properties, gene organization, conserved motifs, gene duplication and phylogenetic relationships of PePOD genes. Most of the POD proteins were predicted to be located in extracellular region. Gene organization and motif analysis showed that the number of exons and motifs in …


Selected Phenolics And Antioxidant Capacities: From Boğazkere (Vitis Vinifera L.) Grape To Pomace And Wine, Hande Tahmaz, Gökhan Söylemezoğlu Jan 2022

Selected Phenolics And Antioxidant Capacities: From Boğazkere (Vitis Vinifera L.) Grape To Pomace And Wine, Hande Tahmaz, Gökhan Söylemezoğlu

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In this research, the amounts of trans-resveratrol, (+)-catechin, (-)- epicatechin, and malvidin-3-glucoside which are among phenolic compounds as well as the total phenolic compound, total anthocyanin, and antioxidant capacity changes were examined in the Boğazkere (Vitis vinifera L.) grape, pomace before press, pomace after press and wine. In all parameters examined, a decrease was seen when proceeding from grape to wine, only (+)- catechin and (-)- epicatechin levels were detected to be higher in the prepress pomace. Total phenolic compound, total anthocyanin, and antioxidant capacity levels were found highest in grape samples, respectively, 8018 mg GAE/kg; 1606 mg/kg; 16.05 μmol …


Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria Improve Triticum Aestivum L. Growth And Photosynthetic Activity In Sulfonamide-Contaminated Soil, Ammara Saleem, Asma Zulfiqar, Soha A. Alamoudi, Mada F. Ashkan, Eman Alhomaidi Jan 2022

Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria Improve Triticum Aestivum L. Growth And Photosynthetic Activity In Sulfonamide-Contaminated Soil, Ammara Saleem, Asma Zulfiqar, Soha A. Alamoudi, Mada F. Ashkan, Eman Alhomaidi

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Antibiotics are disseminated by grazing animals or their feces throughout agricultural areas. These antibiotics, as environmental pollutants, have a negative impact on plant growth and physiology. Sulfonamides are frequently used to protect livestock production, but they also have a considerable negative impact on plant growth and rhizospheric bacteria. Plants are sensitive to their surroundings, and they employ their internal biological systems to deal with the threats to their growth and development. Soil microbes, which are the most common inhabitants, have amazing metabolic capacities that enable them to overcome abiotic constraints. The effects of sulfonamide stress on wheat cultivar Chakwal-50 were …


Amino Acids Application Alleviated Salinity Stress In Spinach (Spinacia Oleracea L.) By Improving Oxidative Defense, Osmolyte Accumulation, And Nutrient Balance, Maham Saddique, Abida Kausar, Iqra Iqra, Noreen Akhter, Nazoora Mujahid, Abida Parveen, Qamar Zaman, Saddam Hussain Jan 2022

Amino Acids Application Alleviated Salinity Stress In Spinach (Spinacia Oleracea L.) By Improving Oxidative Defense, Osmolyte Accumulation, And Nutrient Balance, Maham Saddique, Abida Kausar, Iqra Iqra, Noreen Akhter, Nazoora Mujahid, Abida Parveen, Qamar Zaman, Saddam Hussain

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Salinity is affecting more than 6 million hectares of cultivated area in Pakistan. The use of amino acids offers a pragmatic solution for minimizing the adverse effects of salinity on Spinacia oleracea L. (spinach). The present study evaluated the possible potential of amino acids in enhancing the salinity tolerance in spinach and identified the probable underlying mechanisms. The experiment comprised of two factors viz. amino acids with total of seven treatments; control, salinity (sal) 100 mM, Methionine + sal, Phenylalanine + sal, Proline + sal, Tyrosine + sal, Combined amino acids + sal, and two spinach cultivars (Desi Palak and …


Herbicide Resistance In Avena Sterilis Subsp Ludoviciana Populations From The Wheat Fields Of Turkey, Süleyman Gürdal Türkseven, Ahmet Uludağ, Mehmet Demi̇rci̇, Ahmet Tansel Seri̇m Jan 2022

Herbicide Resistance In Avena Sterilis Subsp Ludoviciana Populations From The Wheat Fields Of Turkey, Süleyman Gürdal Türkseven, Ahmet Uludağ, Mehmet Demi̇rci̇, Ahmet Tansel Seri̇m

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Avena sterilis L. subsp ludoviciana (Durieu) Gillet and Magne (AVELU) is among the most common and economically important grass weed species, especially in wheat fields of Turkey; therefore, the herbicides with the same mode of action (ACCase and ALS/AHAS inhibitors) are used to control have been successively applied without incessant by farmers. A study was conducted to find out the extent of wild oat problems throughout Turkey including herbicide resistance. This paper includes results of determining the herbicide resistance status of AVELU populations to ACCase and ALS inhibitors that are fenoxaprop (Fen), pinoxaden (Pin), tralkoxydim (Tra), mesosulfuron+iodosulfuron (MeI), and proxycarbazone+mesosulfuron …


Development Of Dna Markers Associated With Sunburn Resistance In Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) Using Bulk Segregant Analysis, Kezi̇ban Yazici, Mehtap Şahi̇n Çevi̇k Jan 2022

Development Of Dna Markers Associated With Sunburn Resistance In Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) Using Bulk Segregant Analysis, Kezi̇ban Yazici, Mehtap Şahi̇n Çevi̇k

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Production and consumption of pomegranate have been increasing in the world in recent years due to its health benefits to humans. Sunburn is an important physiological disorder caused by high temperature, light, and radiation. With the changes in climatic conditions that have occurred in recent years, the effect of sunburn is increasing and limiting the production and quality of pomegranate. Therefore, development of pomegranate cultivars resistance to sunburn is one of the main objectives of pomegranate breeding program. However, the development of a new variety takes a very long time. In order to shorten this time, molecular markers have been …


Unlocking The Genomic Regions Associated With Seed Protein Contents In Turkishcommon Bean Germplasm Through Genome-Wide Association Study, Faheem Shahzad Baloch, Muhammad Azhar Nadeem Jan 2022

Unlocking The Genomic Regions Associated With Seed Protein Contents In Turkishcommon Bean Germplasm Through Genome-Wide Association Study, Faheem Shahzad Baloch, Muhammad Azhar Nadeem

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Human body needs sufficient quantity of protein on daily basis for the normal functioning. Dietary protein in sufficient quantity is becoming a key issue for huge population of the world particularly in developing countries. Present investigation aimed to explore the phenotypic variation and to investigate the genomic regions associated with seed protein contents in Turkish common bean germplasm collected from 19 provinces. Field experiments were conducted according to augmented block design at two locations (Bolu and Sivas) for two consecutive years (2017 and 2018). Analysis of variance revealed highly significant environmental effects (p < 0.05) on seed protein contents within environments, while genotype by environment interaction revealed nonsignificant effects. Overall mean protein contents were 36.36%, while Balikesir-3 and Hakkari-38 yielded minimum (31.64%) and maximum (40.70%) protein contents. Among 19 provinces, accessions from Hakkari and Erzincan provinces disclosed maximum and minimum mean protein contents respectively. Scatter plot between seed protein contents and plant height divided the accessions according to their protein contents and plant height. A total of eight stable accessions were selected and can be recommended for future breeding activities. The implemented constellation plot separated the studied germplasm into two populations on the basis of their protein contents. Genotyping by sequencing resulted 7900 DArTseq markers was used for marker-trait association and a total of 11 markers showed significant association for protein contents. During this study, DArT-3365703 marker was identified in both locations (Sivas and Bolu) during 2017 and might be used for future common bean breeding. Physical map revealed the presence narrow regions between identified markers on Pv02 and Pv05. Therefore, these regions should be considered for future breeding activities. We are confident that results of present study will be helpful for marker-assisted breeding of common bean.


Research On The Potential Of Some Sweet Sorghum Genotypes As Bioethanol Source Undermediterranean Conditions, Celal Yücel, Derya Yücel, Rüştü Hati̇poğlu, Ismail Dweikat Jan 2022

Research On The Potential Of Some Sweet Sorghum Genotypes As Bioethanol Source Undermediterranean Conditions, Celal Yücel, Derya Yücel, Rüştü Hati̇poğlu, Ismail Dweikat

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum (L.) Mohlenbr.) is a variety of sorghum developed for the harvest of sweet juice, rather than grain. It has been identified as a potential ethanol feedstock crop for rainfed areas in different parts of the world. It is a promising source of bioenergy due to its high biomass, drought tolerance and low input. This study was conducted to determine the potential of bioethanol production from different sweet sorghum varieties under the Çukurova conditions with a Mediterranean climate. Experiments were conducted over two years in 2016 and 2017 on the experimental fields of the Eastern …


Induction Of Polyploidy In Grapevine (Vitis Vinifera L.) Seedlings By In Vivo Colchicineapplications, Zeki̇ Kara, Kevser Yazar Jan 2022

Induction Of Polyploidy In Grapevine (Vitis Vinifera L.) Seedlings By In Vivo Colchicineapplications, Zeki̇ Kara, Kevser Yazar

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Polyploidization is an important technique used in grape breeding to create new genetic resources and can be induced using some antimitotic agents, including colchicine. Plants with increased ploidy can gain better quality than their original diploids in some characteristics. In this study, which was carried out to obtain polyploid genotypes under in vivo conditions, the effects of six (1 g L-1, 2 g L-1, 3 g L-1, 4 g L-1, 5 g L-1, 6 g L-1) doses of colchicine were applied to the shoot tip meristem regions of the seedlings obtained from the seeds of grapevine cv. Ekşi Kara and …


Medicinal And Aromatic Plants In The Omics Era: Application Of Plant Breeding Andbiotechnology For Plant Secondary Metabolite Production, Muzaffer Barut, Muhammad Azhar Nadeem, Özlem Akgür, Leyla Sezen Tansi, Muhammad Aasim, Muhammad Tanveer Altaf, Faheem Shahzad Baloch Jan 2022

Medicinal And Aromatic Plants In The Omics Era: Application Of Plant Breeding Andbiotechnology For Plant Secondary Metabolite Production, Muzaffer Barut, Muhammad Azhar Nadeem, Özlem Akgür, Leyla Sezen Tansi, Muhammad Aasim, Muhammad Tanveer Altaf, Faheem Shahzad Baloch

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Human being has strong and historic connections with plants to fulfill food, feed, and shelter. Moreover, human uses plants as medicine for the treatment of various diseases. Plants are chemical factories for the biosynthesis of the huge number of secondary metabolites (SMs) that are directly used as a medicine or indirectly used in the development of commercial pharmaceutical drugs. Their improvement through classical breeding remains a difficult struggle for plant breeders. Hence, rapidly advancing research on the plant omics era has accelerated our understanding of the complex structure of SMs synthesis in medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs). In addition, sequencing …


Inter-Primer Binding Site (Ipbs) Retrotransposon Markers Provide Insights Into Thegenetic Diversity And Population Structure Of Carrots (Daucus, Apiaceae), Mehtap Yildiz, Carlos Arbizu Jan 2022

Inter-Primer Binding Site (Ipbs) Retrotransposon Markers Provide Insights Into Thegenetic Diversity And Population Structure Of Carrots (Daucus, Apiaceae), Mehtap Yildiz, Carlos Arbizu

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Studies of genetic diversity and population structure are essential as an initial step in conservation and breeding programs for modern crops. Carrot (Daucus spp.) is among the ten most important vegetables worldwide, however, its genetic structure and phylogenetic relationships are not totally deciphered. Here, we explored the utility of 21 inter-primer binding site (iPBS) retrotransposon markers to determine the genetic diversity and population structure of 38 accessions of Daucus and one accession of a related genus. The manual scoring revealed 309 bands based on their presence/absence. The dendrogram based on the UPGMA clustering algorithm and a principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) …


Characterization Of Some Local Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Genotypes For Agro-Morphologicaltraits And Mineral Concentrations, Aybegün Ton, Dürdane Mart, Tolga Karaköy, Meltem Türkeri̇, Ayfer Alkan Torun, Adem Emi̇n Anlarsal Jan 2022

Characterization Of Some Local Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Genotypes For Agro-Morphologicaltraits And Mineral Concentrations, Aybegün Ton, Dürdane Mart, Tolga Karaköy, Meltem Türkeri̇, Ayfer Alkan Torun, Adem Emi̇n Anlarsal

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The aim of the present study is to evaluate diversity among the Turkish local pea germplasm for mineral concentrations and agro-morphological traits for breeding programs. The experiment was conducted during 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 and arranged according to an augmented block design with 40 local genotypes and two standard check cultivars (Carina and Jof). Seed yield per plant was positively and significantly correlated with branches per plant, pods per plant, seeds per pod, harvest index, and 100-seed weight. The first three principal components (PC1) for agro-morphological traits accounted for 76.3% of the total variation. The principal first component was positively correlated …


Study Of Anatomical And Acc (1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylate) During Flower Budabscission Indicate An Important Role Of Alternate Bearing, Muhammet Ali̇ Gündeşli̇, Sali̇h Kafkas, Şenay Karabiyik, Si̇nan Eti̇, Nesi̇be Ebru Kafkas Jan 2022

Study Of Anatomical And Acc (1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylate) During Flower Budabscission Indicate An Important Role Of Alternate Bearing, Muhammet Ali̇ Gündeşli̇, Sali̇h Kafkas, Şenay Karabiyik, Si̇nan Eti̇, Nesi̇be Ebru Kafkas

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This study investigates whether, and how, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) is concerned in flower bud abscission of pistachio (Pistacia vera L.). Abscission was studied about the activation of the abscission zone, located between shoot and flower bud, from Uzun pistachio cultivar where the abscission profiles and the scanning electron micrographs pictorial differences in the abscission program, under natural conditions of flower bud. ACC content was investigated in the flower bud abscission zone during growth and abscission using liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC/ESI-MS/MS). Results showed that abscission layers were started at first 45 days after full blooming (DAFB) …


The Effects Of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Loaded With Iaa And Iba On In Vitro Rooting Ofapple Microcuttings, Shabnam Alizadeh, Hati̇ce Dumanoğlu Jan 2022

The Effects Of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Loaded With Iaa And Iba On In Vitro Rooting Ofapple Microcuttings, Shabnam Alizadeh, Hati̇ce Dumanoğlu

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In the micropropagation of difficult-to-root plants, the low rates of rooting cause high economic losses. The local apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) cultivar #67, which is highly resistant to fire blight disease, has been shown to have low rooting success. Nanoparticles loaded with auxins could increase the rooting success with their physicochemical properties. To increase rooting percentage, the effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles (nZnO), nZnO loaded with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA-nZnO) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA-nZnO) at different concentrations (1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0 mg L-1) on in vitro rooting of microcuttings were investigated. The concentrations of auxin carried by the …


Rhetoric Of Surrogacy: Re-Considering Agency Through Embodied Performance, Ann Kitalong-Will Jan 2022

Rhetoric Of Surrogacy: Re-Considering Agency Through Embodied Performance, Ann Kitalong-Will

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports

Surrogacy as a medical practice goes back, in a practical sense, to 1988, when the court case, “In the Matter of Baby M, A Pseudonym for an Actual Person,” was tried in the Supreme Court of New Jersey. At the heart of the issue, was the question of who Baby M’s legally-recognized mother was in the relationship between the contracting parents and the woman who gestated and gave birth to Baby M. Using this case as a jumping off point, this dissertation traces a history of surrogacy as a global industry. This project explores rhetorical agency in the embodied performance …


Defining The Endmember System Of Us Soils And Quantifying Relationships, And A Hyperspectral Approach To The Alteration Strength Index, Rachel Rulison Jan 2022

Defining The Endmember System Of Us Soils And Quantifying Relationships, And A Hyperspectral Approach To The Alteration Strength Index, Rachel Rulison

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports

Soils form a complex part of the environment, providing important functions in systems such as food production, groundwater movement, and ecosystem health. There have been numerous studies on soil geochemistry and the origin of elements within soils, but few studies into quantifying the relationships between elements and geographical data on a national scale. Using geochemical data obtained by the USGS, the surficial soils of the US were defined by a 13-endmember system using Polytopic Vector Analysis and mapped in GIS. Correlation matrices provided Pearson’s correlation coefficients for elements in the Top 5 cm soil profile, the A horizon, and the …