Quality Of Bali Cattle Oocytes Post Vitrification With The Addition Of Antioxidant Glutathione Sulfihydryl (Gsh) In Maturation Media, Taufik Hidayat, Sri Firmiaty, Syarifuddin Syarifuddin, H Sonjaya

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The success of oocyte maturation in vitro depends on several factors, namely the type of supplement used in the in vitro maturation medium, the quality of the oocytes used, and the risk of contamination and culture conditions. In vitro culture can cause oxidative stress, generating free radicals that can damage cells, so antioxidants are often added to overcome this problem. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding GSH to the maturation medium on the oocyte quality of Bali cattle after vitrification. This research was conducted at the Emryo In vitro Production Laboratory, Institute for Research and Community Service …

The Role Of Gsh Supplements In Maturation Media In Improving The Bali Cattle Oocyte Fertility By In Vitro Technique, Kana Ary, Muhammad Idrus, Herry Sonjaya, Sri Firmiaty

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

In the in vitro oocyte culture process, oxidative stress often occurs, which produces free radicals, so it was necessary to add the antioxidant glutathione (GSH). This research aimed to determine the fertility level of Bali cattle oocytes by adding glutathione (GSH) to the medium maturation. The study was conducted at the In Vitro Embryo Production Laboratory, Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Building, Hasanuddin University in March-May 2023. The study consisted of 4 treatments with the addition of GSH (0 mM, 0.5 mM, 1 mM, and 1.5 mM) with 6 repetitions. The mature oocytes were then subjected to in …

Potential Of Patikala Fruit (Etlingera Elatior) In Improving The Physical Quality Of Spent Layer Meat, Irmawaty Majid, Jumriah Syam, Andi Mutmainnah, Muhidal Akbar

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Patikala (Etlingera elatior) is a local Indonesian plant that can be used to improve meat quality because it contains secondary metabolic compounds and acid compounds which can be used to improve the meat quality of spent layer meat. This study aims to determine the potential of patikala fruit (Etlingera elatior) as a local plant in improving the physical quality of spent layer meat. This research method used a completely randomized design,with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The research design was determined based on the amount of meat used, namely soaking spent layer meat without patikala ( …

Correlation Between Socio Economic Characteristic And Entrepreneur’S Motivation Of Dairy Goat Farmers With Dairy Goat Business Sustainability, Lilis Nurlina, Hasni Arief, Unang Yunasaf, Marina Sulistyati

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

ABSTRACT

The aim of this research were to study : (1) socio economic characteristic of dairy goat farmers; (2) entrepreneur’s motivation of dairy goat farmers; (3) dairy goat sustainability business; (4) dairy goat farmer’s strategy to business sustainability; ( (5) correlation between socio economic characteristic and entrepreuneur motivation farmer with dairy goat business sustainability. The research used mix method, there were quantitative and qualitative approach. Respondents of this research were 15 dairy goat farmers, that are variants from small scale business, medium and big scale. The result of this research showed that : (1) characteristic socio economic of dairy goat …

Identification Of Worm Parasites In Beef Cattle Feces In The Village Nangka Bay, Kubu Raya District, Yeti Rohayeti, Dela Heraini, Imam Subhi

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Beef cattle are meat-producing cattle used for fulfilling and improving people's nutrition. The increase in the beef cattle population in Indonesia has not fully met the demand for meat nationally due to the low productivity of local livestock. Low livestock productivity can occur due to livestock health factors, one of them being caused by worm parasites infection. This disease causes economic loss, resulting in lower growth and weight gain, and can lead to death. A qualitative examination, stool test is needed for a qualitative examination to identify gastrointestinal parasites in livestock, especially the type and degree of infection. This study …

The Role Of Social Media In Mastering Broiler Livestock Management, Muhamad Ramdani, Anie Kusumastuti, Puji Akhiroh

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Social media has experienced rapid development and has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the broiler livestock industry. Social media plays an important role in increasing the practical skills needed for effective broiler livestock raising management, including playing a role in providing easy and fast access to information, education, and interaction between individuals. This research aimed to analyze the influence of social media roles as an information medium, educational medium, and networking & communication medium for mastering broiler management. The research method used a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through direct interviews …

Application Of Rectal Exploration Techniques For Pregnancy Diagnosis In Goats, Ali Saifudin, Siti Aslimah, Teguh D. Putra, Bambang Hadisutanto

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This study aims to explore the potential of applying rectal exploration (ER) techniques to goats for practical purposes. The principle of pregnancy detection in this technique is based on palpable gestational changes in the goat's reproductive tract in terms of location, consistency, and size. This study used 6 female goats aged 2-3 years with normal reproductive cycles and had given birth and one fertile male goat at the age of 2-3 years. Mating was carried out naturally. Previously, female goats had been in estrus synchronization with a double injection of prostaglandin 1.5 ml/head each intramuscularly with an interval of 11 …

Study Of The Implementation Of Health Management For Pig Breeding In Cv Roku, Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara, Korbinianus Rinca, Roselin Gultom, Maria Luju, Yohana Febrizki Bollyn

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The application of health management is a determining factor for the success of a pig farm business. This research was conducted to find out the implementation of pig health management in CV. Roku, Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. The data used in this research was secondary data. The secondary data was reconfirmed to the owner using the direct interview method using questionnaires. Secondary data that has been confirmed using the interview method, was then analyzed descriptively. The practice of health management studied was the application of medication, biosecurity, and vaccination to gilts, sows, and piglets. The results of the study showed …

Monitoring The Reproductive Status Of Sambar Deer (Cervus Unicolor Kerr) Based On Sexual Behavior In Livestock Area Of Palangka Raya City, Siti Ma'rifah, Asri Pudjirahaju, Heri Sujoko, Ferdian Rafli

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract

The existence of Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor Kerr) is increasingly threatened due to habitat destruction and illegal hunting. However, with proper habitat management, this decline can be prevented. One of the Sambar deer-protected areas in Central Kalimantan is the Livestock Area of Palangka Raya City. This research aims to monitor the reproductive status of sambar deer based on sexual behavior in the Livestock Area of Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. This research used six samples of sambar deer consisting of two female deer with sample codes A1&A2, two female deer with sample codes B1&B2 and two male …

Indigofera Pellet Storage Time On Dry Matter Content, Organic Matter, Physical Properties And Palatability In Sheep, Ratu Aprilina, Iman Hernaman, U. Hidayat Tanuwiria

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

One of the protein sources of feed ingredients that contain high protein is I. zollingeriana. The abundant harvest of I. zollingeriana requires attention in the storage process. As forage, I. zollingeriana has bulky properties. This causes less efficiency in storage and transportation. Compaction of feed particles is one of the feed processing technologies to improve storage and transportation efficiency. The compaction process can be done by making pellets. The purpose of this study was to observe the interaction between the level of adhesive (cassava) and the shelf life of I. zollingeriana pellets on the content of dry matter, organic matter, …

Performance Of Four Strains Of Broiler Chicken Grandparent Stock Flock In Indonesia, Rofii Rofii, Maria Ulfah, Sri Darwati, Muladno Muladno

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This study aims to compare the performance of broiler GPS flocks from 4 GPS strains in Indonesia (Cobb, Ross, Indian River, Hubbard). This research was conducted from November 2022 to March 2023. Data were collected from some breeding companies' audit results conducted by the Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health. The results showed that the broiler GPS flock performance in the young age group showed a significance value of <0.05, and there was a significant difference in the HDP variable indicator. The average HDP weight for the Ross, Cobb, Indian River, and Hubbard GPS strains was 78.05±3.28, 74.00±3.30, 78.99±3.37 and 75.85±3.61, respectively. The average egg and hatchling weight was also significantly different among each strain, but only on the variable factor of the breeding company. There were no significant differences among the strain factor variables and primary product variables, such as the average number of DOC PS per hen by breeding company and strain. On average, a female GPS line in the young age group period for the Ross, Cobb, Indian River, and Hubbard strains produced 15.14 ± 2.2, 14.92 ± 4.6, 15.35 ±1.47, and 13.78 DOC, respectively. There is no mutual interaction between the performance of HDP flocks, egg weight, and hatching weight of DOC PS from variable factors of the breeding companies with each strain. Factorial interactions only occur in the primary product variable, meaning each broiler GPS strain reared by each breeder company in Indonesia has different performances.

Factors Affecting The Reproductive Performance Efficiency Of Beef Cattle In The South Sulawesi Province, Iqbal Alim, Rudy Priyanto, Jakaria Jakaria

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The application of artificial insemination (AI) technology continues to improve, especially in South Sulawesi, one of Indonesia's beef cattle population centers. This study aims to determine the factors influencing AI implementation in South Sulawesi. Reproduction performance secondary data was obtained from iSIKHNAS. Data were tabulated by district, inseminator, cattle breed, and reproductive variables (S/C value and pregnancy percentage). Data were analyzed using descriptive, variance, and correlation analyses. Bali, Limousin, and Simmental cattle had S/C of 2.24, 2.44, and 2.61, respectively. Different district locations have better S/C (P<0.05), such as Palopo, Barru, Sidenreng Rappang, Jeneponto, North Luwu, Sinjai, Bantaeng, and Tana Toraja. The performance of inseminators had a significant effect (P<0.05). Although with a low number of inseminators, Tana Toraja had the best reproductive efficiency, compared to Soppeng, which has many inseminators but low livestock reproductive efficiency (P<0.05). In conclusion, reproductive efficiency performance is influenced by location (district topography) and inseminator performance, whereas the breed of cattle does not affect S/C values and pregnancy percentage. The results of the correlation analysis showed that S/C has a positive correlation with inseminator performance of 44.3%.

Utilization Of Kepel (Stelechocarpus Burahol) Leaf Extract As A Feed Additive In Broiler Chicken Feed, Adi Mustawa, Tuti Widjastuti, Denny Rusmana

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This study aims to determine the best level of Kepel leaf extract (Stelechocarpus burahol) used in feeds based on the amount of Escherichia coli in excreta, ileal villi, protein digestibility, ration consumption, and body weight gain (BWG) of broiler chickens. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD), four levels of Kepel leaf extract in rations repeated five times. The Kepel leaf extract (EDK) levels used consisted of P ₀ = basal ration, P ₁ = P ₀ + 0.15% EDK, P ₂ = P ₀ + 0.30% EDK and P ₃ = P _{0 …}

Differences In Characteristics And Income Of Duck Farming In Sukra And Sindang Districts, Indramayu Regency, Linda Herlina, Cecep Firmansyah, Khansa Salsabilah

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract

Duck is one of the commodities breeders rely on in Indramayu Regency as a source of income to support the farmer's family expenses. Two areas became the basis for providing duck products in Indramayu Regency: Sukra District and Sindang District. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the average characteristics of the breeder's variables consisting of livestock experience, age, number of family members out of the farmer, distance to marketing centers, farmer expenses, duck farming costs, duck farming revenue, and farmer income (per head per year). The method used was a survey with 100 farmers …

The Use Of Various Hydrochloric Acid Concentration Levels On The Rabbit Bone Gelatin Quality, Jajang Gumilar, Lilis Suryaningsih, Dandin Fri Setia

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Rabbit meat production continues to increase every year. An increase rabbit meat production causes bone production to increase as well. Rabbit bones can be used further to add value. The protein content in the bones is collagen. Collagen can be hydrolyzed to produce gelatin. The gelatin demand is high enough so the rabbit bones can be utilized as gelatin raw material. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hydrochloric acid concentration on the rabbit bone gelatin and to determine the concentration of hydrochloric acid which produced the best gelatin quality. The design of the research was …

The Effect Of Adding Chestnut Tanin Extracts On Ration To Performance Of New Zealand White Rabbit Crossbreed, Sauland Sinaga, Denny Rusmana, Apritama Apritama, Danela Nisa

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Sauland Sinaga, Deni Rusmana, Apritama and Danela Nisa

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the impact of adding chestnut tannin extract to the diet on developing body weight gain and ratio conversion of New Zealand White crossbreed rabbits. Experimental methods with a completely randomized design were used in this research. There were four treatments: R0 (Control Feed); R1 (0.25% addition of chestnut tannin extract); R2 (0.5% addition of chestnut tannin extract); R3 (0.75% addition of chestnut tannin extract); with five replications. Statistical analysis showed that the result was significant for body weight gain (p<0.05) and not for protein consumption and ratio, conversion and protein efficiency ratio, percentage, and component carcass. Tannin from a chestnut tree extract can be used at 0.25% in rabbit ration as an additive to replace antibiotics and growth promoters in rabbits.

Production Performance Evaluation Of Pre-Laying Period At 3 Strains Of Gps Broiler Chicken In Indonesia, Ahmad Bestari, Sri Darwati, Maria Ulfah, Muladno Muladno

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The production performance of GPS on Cobb, Indian River, and Hubbard strains has not been well studied. This study aimed to compare the production performance between female GPS strains at 24 weeks of age and the standards set by each principal. This research was conducted from November 2022 to March 2023. The results showed a significant difference in most production performance between GPS strains at 24 weeks of age by each strain. Significant differences were observed for body weight, feed consumption, depletion and uniformity. As for comparing the production performance between the GPS strains and the standards set by the …

Edible Coating Chitosan As An Antimicrobial In The Thawing Process Of Frozen Broiler Chicken Carcasses With Different Shelf Life, Yusni Tampubolon, Zakiyah Nasution, Erin Alawiyah

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This study aims to determine the amount of chitosan edible coating concentration best used as antimicrobial during the thawing process of frozen broiler chicken carcass in different shelf lives. This study used a completely randomized factorial design (RALF) which consisted of two factors, namely factor 1: differences in shelf life (1, 2, and 3 months) and factor 2: concentration of chitosan edible coating (0.1 %, 1.5%) with 12 treatments and five replications. The total microbial count, pH, percentage of drip loss, and cooking losses of each sample were evaluated. The obtained data were analyzed using Two Way Analysis of …

Productivity Analysis Of Grandparent Stock In 21 Week Age Growing Phase, Sumiarti Sumiarti, Sri Darwati, Rudi Afnan, Muladno Muladno

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This research aimed to compare the productivity of GPS strains, namely Ross, Cobb, Hubbard, and Indian River in hens and males at 21 weeks of age. The research data was obtained from the results of an audit of the breeding company by the Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture, from November 2022 to March 2023. The results showed that the comparison of hen productivity in the four strains, namely (1) the Indian River strain had a high body weight compared to other strains, (2) the Hubbard strain has a higher depletion rate than the other strains, …

Production Performance Evaluation Of D-Line Three Strains Grand Parent Stock Of Broiler Chicken In Indonesia, Rosikin Rosikin, Rudi Afnan, Sri Darwati, Muladno Muladno

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Production performance research was carried out on three Grand Parent Stock (GPS) broiler strains, namely Indian River, Ross and Cobb. The data was obtained from the results of production performance audits of broiler GPS breeders during the laying period of 25 – 65 weeks. Variables measured include laying lifeability, egg/hen house production, rate peak production/hen house, hatching egg/hen house production, fertility, hatchibilty, and saleable chick/henhouse. Data were analyzed quantitatively using t-test, analysis of variance (Anova) and Duncan. This study showed that the Indian river strain had higher production characteristics in terms of vitality, egg production, peak production, hatching egg production, …

The Effect Of Adding Gtg Solution In Drinking Water On Final Body Weight, Feed Efficiency, And Income Over Feed Cost Of Local Duck, Wiwin Tanwiriah, Dani Garnida, Endang Sujana, Andi Mushawir

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This research aims to determine the effect of adding GTG solution in drinking water to the body weight gain, final body weight, ration efficiency and income over feed cost in local ducks. This study used 60 male Tasikmalaya local ducks which were divided into 4 treatment groups and then put into 5 pens as replications, so there were 20 pens. Ducks were reared from 1 day to 45 days old. The initial body weight of the ducklings after being weighed had a coefficient of variation of 5.10 %. GTG solution consists of water, ginger juice, turmeric juice, and garlic juice …

Performance Of Padjadjaran Quails Grower Period Feed With Different Energy And Protein Levels, Muhammad Quddus, Iwan Setiawan, Endang Sujana

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This study aimed to determine the recommended energy and protein level of the Padjadjaran quail's broiler feed for a 3-6 weeks growth period on its production performance. The treatments applied were nine ratios with different energy and protein levels, consisting of P1=(ME 2800 kcal/kg, protein 20 %); P2=(ME 2800 kcal/kg, protein 22 %); P3=(ME 2800 kcal/kg, 24 % protein), P4=(ME 2900 kcal/kg, 20 % protein); P5=(ME 2900 kcal/kg, 22 % protein); P6=(ME 2900 kcal/kg, 24 % protein); P7=(ME 3000 kcal/kg, 20 % protein); P8=(ME 3000 kcal/kg, 22 % protein); P9=(ME 3000 kcal/kg, 24% protein). Each treatment was replicated three times, …

The Influence Of Different Land Transportation Time From Banjarnegara To Semarang On Body Condition Response Of Local Male Sheep, Fauzia Herwinda, Agung Purnomoadi, R.R. Retno Adiwinarti, Edy Riyanto

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This study aims to determine the body conditions and body weight loss of male local sheep after transportation from Banjarnegara to Semarang at different times. This study used 22 local rams aged 10 months weighing 17.14 + 1.68 kg (CV= 9.8%). This research used a Completely Randomized Design with two treatments and 11 replications. The treatments were different transportation times consisting of 4 hours (T1) and 6 hours (T2). The parameters used in this study were pulse rate, respiratory rate, and rectal temperature in Banjarnegara (before transportation), Temanggung (during rest), and Semarang (after transportation), as well as body weight loss …

Contribution Of Animal Husbandry Sector To The Income Of Binjai City Region And The Factor That Effects It, Apritama Adha, Sri Ayu, Usman Budi

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Modern era requires economic wheels to grow each year. Every regional government must have its own source of income in order to be self-sustain to their economy and not too depended to the central goverment. Therefor the government official needs to improve their regional sector to generate more income. this thesis will mainly discuss Animal Husbandry sector. Animal Husbandry sector generate income using its own slaughter house as the main source, the method to determine how impactfull the sector to the overall income of the region are 1. Contribution Analysists: to analyse the impact of the sector to overall income. …

Consumer Preference For Buying Beef At The Traditional Market In Magelang City, Lutfi Hidayah, Sri Hidayati, Mohamad Septian

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The purpose of this study was to identify and examine the characteristics and attitudes of consumers preferences towards buying beef in the Traditional Markets of Magelang City, namely Gotong Royong Market, Rejowinangun Market, and Kebonpolo Market. The research was carried out in December 2022. The research method used is descriptive analytic. The number of respondents as many as 100 people with the sampling method that is purposive random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using the validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, and fishbein multi-attribute analysis. The results of the validity test and reliability test show the validity and reliability …

Effect Of Restricted Feeding On Sexual Maturity And Productivity Of Padjadjaran Quail, Namira Dwianti, Tuti Widjastuti, Denny Rusmana

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This study was to determine the effect of restricted feeding on the age of sexual maturity and the productivity of Padjadjaran quail. Experimental research using a completely randomized design (CRD), has 4 treatments and each is repeated 5 times. The research object used was Padjadjaran quail aged 7-9 weeks and used commercial feed SP-22 which contained 3998 kcal/kg metabolic energy and 18,28% protein. The treatments used were P0 = Provision of rations ad libitum, P1 = Provision of rations 90% of ad libitum, P2 = Provision of rations 80% of ad libitum, P3: Provision of rations 70% of ad libitum. …

Laying Hens Breeding's Contribution To Indonesia's Small-Scale Farmers' Economic Income - A Review, Hafsa Alqurashi Mustafa, Dudi Dudi, Dedi Rahmat

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This paper reviews the development of regional laying hen farming in Indonesia in an illustrative way, in addition to the economic contribution made by small farmers to the development of the country through the production of laying hens on their modest holdings and their ability to support self-sufficiency. By achieving the largest possible production of eggs and chickens, the aim is to determine the contribution of laying hens to the national economy and the self-sufficiency of small farmers. The study focused on small farmers in the regions of North Sumatra, West Java, Central Java, East Java, South Sulawesi, and West …

Effects Of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Supplementation On Performance Of 60-Week-Old Layers, Edgen Geñoso, Listya Purnamasari, Joseph Olarve, Joseph Dela Cruz

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The effects of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 supplementation on egg production, percent hen house, percent hen day, mortality rate and egg size on 60-week-old laying hens were studied. There were 5 treatment groups of layer hens where Treatment 1 served as control supplemented with commercial feed without vitamin D3, Treatment 2 as positive control supplemented with commercial feed and vitamin D3 HyD, which was already used by the poultry farm, Treatment 3 supplemented with commercial feed and Active D at an inclusion rate of 75 ppm per ton of feeds, Treatment 4 supplemented with commercial feed and Active D at an …

Organoleptic Test And Physical Quality Of Sapudi Lamb Meat From Several Different Muscle Parts, Satrio Prakoso, Rokhani Rokhani, Himmatul Khasanah

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract

Sapudi sheep has been widely developed in the East Java Province. Data on organoleptic tests and the physical quality of different muscle parts of the Sapudi lamb meat are still limited and need to be explored to provide information about the meat quality from local Indonesian livestock. This study aims to analyze the organoleptic test and physical quality of the lamb's meat from different muscle parts. This study uses Design Random Complete (RAL) with three different muscle parts as treatments: the longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle, the biceps muscle femoris (BF), and the triceps brachii muscles. Observed variables were hedonic …

Nutrient Value Of Pineapple Peel Silage With The Addition Of Various Carbohydrate Sources, Dewi Mucra, Muhamad Radiallah, Anwar Harahap

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This study aims to evaluate the nutritional quality of pineapple peel silage with the addition of various carbohydrate sources, namely corn flour, cassava waste, and rice bran. The research used a completely randomized design method with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments are (P0 = 100% pineapple peel; P1 = 70% pineapple peel + 30% corn flour; P2 = 70% pineapple peel + 30% cassava waste; P3 = 70% pineapple peel + 30% rice bran; P4 = 70% pineapple peel + 10% corn flour + 10% rice bran + 10% cassava waste) with the addition of molasses for each …