Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Psychology

Discipline
Institution
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 391 - 420 of 7571

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Law Enforcement Agency Practices And Policies For The Investigation Of Child Sex Trafficking: Are Agencies Using Victim-Centered Approaches?, Kimberly J. Mitchell, Jennifer E. O'Brien, Lisa M. Jones, Alli Puchlopek-Adams Oct 2024

Law Enforcement Agency Practices And Policies For The Investigation Of Child Sex Trafficking: Are Agencies Using Victim-Centered Approaches?, Kimberly J. Mitchell, Jennifer E. O'Brien, Lisa M. Jones, Alli Puchlopek-Adams

Faculty Publications

Over the past decade, efforts have been made to reform the way in which law enforcement responds to child sex trafficking (CST). Law enforcement agencies are being urged or required to use victim-centered approaches that provide exploited youth with support and services. However, researchers have yet to empirically examine law enforcement’s recognition of CST at the agency-level, their arrest practices, or the services that are being offered to CST victims. We have little information about the utilization and effectiveness of various law enforcement agency policies, practices and training programs related to CST. The National Law Enforcement Agency Child Sex Trafficking …


The Need For Accurate [And Respectful] Depictions Of Mental Illness In Fiction, Jacequlyn L. Mills Oct 2024

The Need For Accurate [And Respectful] Depictions Of Mental Illness In Fiction, Jacequlyn L. Mills

Masters Theses

This thesis seeks to address the ongoing misrepresentation of mental illness in popular media, specifically within film, television, and literature. The power of the media is instrumental in public perception, and the ongoing negative misinformation and inaccuracy of mental illness those who are affected by it in media is instrumental in spreading harmful stereotypes and stigma. This affects not only the way that the general public views mental illness but also the way those with mental illness view themselves as well as their desire to seek help. I use these forms of media to showcase both the negative and positive …


The Spanish Translation, Adaptation, And Validation Of A Community-Engaged Research Survey And A Pragmatic Short Version: Encuesta Comunitaria And Fuertes, Patricia Rodriguez Espinosa, Juan M. Peña, Carlos Devia, Blake Boursaw, Magdalena Avila, Diana Rudametkin, Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, Margarita Alegria, Lourdes E. Soto De Laurido, Edna Acosta Pérez, Nina Wallerstein Oct 2024

The Spanish Translation, Adaptation, And Validation Of A Community-Engaged Research Survey And A Pragmatic Short Version: Encuesta Comunitaria And Fuertes, Patricia Rodriguez Espinosa, Juan M. Peña, Carlos Devia, Blake Boursaw, Magdalena Avila, Diana Rudametkin, Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, Margarita Alegria, Lourdes E. Soto De Laurido, Edna Acosta Pérez, Nina Wallerstein

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Introduction: Community-Engaged Research (CEnR) and Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) require validated measures and metrics for evaluating research partnerships and outcomes. There is a need to adapt and translate existing measures for practical use with diverse and non-English-speaking communities. This paper describes the Spanish translation and adaptation of Engage for Equity's Community Engagement Survey (E2 CES), a nationally validated and empirically-supported CEnR evaluation tool, into the full-length Encuesta Comunitaria, and a pragmatic shorter version Fortaleciendo y Uniendo EsfueRzos Transdisciplinarios para Equidad de Salud (FUERTES). Methods: Community and academic partners from the mainland US, Puerto Rico, and Nicaragua participated in translating and …


A (Sub)Field Guide To Quality Control In Hippocampal Subfield Segmentation On High-Resolution T2-Weighted Mri, Kelsey L. Canada, Negar Mazloum-Farzaghi, Gustaf Rådman, Jenna N. Adams, Arnold Bakker, Hannah Baumeister, David Berron, Martina Bocchetta, Valerie A. Carr, Marshall A. Dalton, Robin De Flores, Attila Keresztes, Renaud La Joie, Susanne G. Mueller, Naftali Raz, Tales Santini, Thomas Shaw, Craig E.L. Stark, Tammy T. Tran Oct 2024

A (Sub)Field Guide To Quality Control In Hippocampal Subfield Segmentation On High-Resolution T2-Weighted Mri, Kelsey L. Canada, Negar Mazloum-Farzaghi, Gustaf Rådman, Jenna N. Adams, Arnold Bakker, Hannah Baumeister, David Berron, Martina Bocchetta, Valerie A. Carr, Marshall A. Dalton, Robin De Flores, Attila Keresztes, Renaud La Joie, Susanne G. Mueller, Naftali Raz, Tales Santini, Thomas Shaw, Craig E.L. Stark, Tammy T. Tran

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Inquiries into properties of brain structure and function have progressed due to developments in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). To sustain progress in investigating and quantifying neuroanatomical details in vivo, the reliability and validity of brain measurements are paramount. Quality control (QC) is a set of procedures for mitigating errors and ensuring the validity and reliability of brain measurements. Despite its importance, there is little guidance on best QC practices and reporting procedures. The study of hippocampal subfields in vivo is a critical case for QC because of their small size, inter-dependent boundary definitions, and common artifacts in the MRI data …


Maternal Cortisol Concentration Is Associated With Reduced Brain Activation To Infant Cry And More Intrusive Parenting Behavior, Andrew Erhart, Sarah Enos Watamura, Aviva K. Olsavsky, Alexander J. Dufford, Rebekah C. Tribble, Tom Yeh, Pilyoung Kim Oct 2024

Maternal Cortisol Concentration Is Associated With Reduced Brain Activation To Infant Cry And More Intrusive Parenting Behavior, Andrew Erhart, Sarah Enos Watamura, Aviva K. Olsavsky, Alexander J. Dufford, Rebekah C. Tribble, Tom Yeh, Pilyoung Kim

Psychology: Faculty Scholarship

Previous research indicates that maternal cortisol function and maternal brain response to infant are each in turn related to variations in parenting behavior. However, little is known about how maternal cortisol and maternal brain function are associated, thus studying these two mechanisms together may improve our understanding of how maternal cortisol assessed during interactions with own infant is associated with brain response to infant cry. First-time mothers (N = 59) of infants aged 3-4 months old were recruited to participate. Mothers' cortisol concentration was measured during a naturalistic interaction with their infant and their behavior was coded for two parenting …


Ciis Dissertation Abstracts 2023-2024, California Institute Of Integral Studies Oct 2024

Ciis Dissertation Abstracts 2023-2024, California Institute Of Integral Studies

CIIS Dissertation Abstracts

This compilation of 60 dissertation abstracts reflects the exciting research completed by the 2023-2024 graduates from PhD programs in the School of Consciousness and Transformation and the Clinical Psychology Doctorate (PsyD) in the School of Professional Psychology and Health at the California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS).

The original and impactful doctoral research presented here spans the interaction between humans and nature, children’s sexual rights, ancestral rituals as a resource for psychospiritual wellbeing, the effects of closed adoption, mystical feminine jouissance, embodied experiences of highly sensitive activists, intentionally designed spaces for persons with dementia, enneagram type and patterns of sexual …


Emotional Intelligence Syllabus, Michael Rifino Oct 2024

Emotional Intelligence Syllabus, Michael Rifino

Open Educational Resources

This course introduces undergraduate students to the theoretical underpinnings of Emotional intelligence, while also discussing how Emotional Intelligence operates in various contexts, including across the life span. Based on increasing attention over the last few decades, emotional intelligence corresponds to individual differences in the understanding, processing, and management of emotions in different aspects of life. These set of skills have been shown to promote success in life as well as overall well-being.


Awareness And Management Of Emotions Journal, Michael Rifino Oct 2024

Awareness And Management Of Emotions Journal, Michael Rifino

Open Educational Resources

The purpose of this assignment is to offer an opportunity to connect the learning material covered in this course with your daily life. The concepts covered all throughout the semester are available for you to use and connect to what you write about in your journal. It does not have to come from a specific set of theoretical/empirical approaches. To do this, you will keep a journal describing how the emotions you experienced—each day for five days— related to what we learned in class.


Masih Takut: The Psychology Of Fear In The Development Of Indonesian Social Movements, Loren Andrea Lacruz Oct 2024

Masih Takut: The Psychology Of Fear In The Development Of Indonesian Social Movements, Loren Andrea Lacruz

Indonesia: Arts, Religion, and Social Change

This thesis offers a contemporary investigation of the extent to which historical contexts contribute to Indonesian people’s reservations towards political conversations and social movements, such as protests and demonstrations. The historical contexts in question are focused on the Soeharto dictatorship from 1966-1999 and its long reign of censorship, citizen violence, and general human rights violations. The research employs a mixed-methods approach focused on cultural and participant observation, social media analysis, and interviews. Social media analyses offer insights into activism, particularly that of students and the youth, that are not generally available in scholarly sources. Interviews with Indonesian citizens and local …


An Updated Practical Guide To Taking And Defending Depositions, Gary S. Gildin Oct 2024

An Updated Practical Guide To Taking And Defending Depositions, Gary S. Gildin

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

The deposition offers a singular opportunity to handcuff the deponent to an irreversible script. Consequently, both the attorney taking the deposition and defending counsel must prepare for and conduct the deposition with equal if not greater care than the trial.

Traditionally, lawyers have used the deposition to discover facts relating to the legal elements and the credibility, perception, and recollection of the witness. However, recent breakthroughs in neuroscience as to how the brain makes decisions have revealed a different genre of evidence that will drive how the trier of fact will decide the case. Today an attorney taking a deposition …


Why Are You So Ashamed?, Katherine Gaylord Oct 2024

Why Are You So Ashamed?, Katherine Gaylord

Women’s and Gender Studies Student Work

These comics were created by students in Dr. Stella Oh's WGST 3300: Race, Gender, and Graphic Novels exploring thematic topics of identity, loss, illness, disability, and caregiving. After reading creative and scholarly works addressing war, PTSD, social stigma, and graphic medicine, students engaged in creating several comics. Some of the student comics are featured in this collection. Communicating their ideas through the visual-textual medium of comics, students engaged in critical reflection of their readings and class discussions. Students produced their comics through software such as Illustrator, Canva, Procreate, and other media.


Shocking Sentences, John B. Meixner Jr. Oct 2024

Shocking Sentences, John B. Meixner Jr.

Scholarly Works

Harsh recidivist sentencing penalties, like three-strikes laws, have been criticized heavily among both academics and practitioners on a number of different grounds. Most arguments focus on how sentences arising from these penalties are disproportionate—that there is no sensible relationship between the wrong committed and the sentence imposed. Those critiques are valid, but there’s another important problem with recidivist sentencing penalties that has been overlooked: they lead to sentences that are totally unexpected—indeed, shocking—to the defendants who face them. Many recidivist sentencing penalties cause large leaps in sentencing exposure that amount to exponential growth when compared with a defendant’s prior sentences. …


The Role Of The Basolateral Nuclear Complex & Central Nucleus Of The Amygdala In Fear-Conditioned Responses To External Stimuli And Anxiety Responses, Oluwaseyi A. Adelakun Oct 2024

The Role Of The Basolateral Nuclear Complex & Central Nucleus Of The Amygdala In Fear-Conditioned Responses To External Stimuli And Anxiety Responses, Oluwaseyi A. Adelakun

Senior Theses

This thesis reviews the role of the amygdala, particularly the basolateral nuclear complex (BLA) and central nucleus (CeA), in fear-conditioned responses and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). By investigating the neurological and physiological mechanisms that influence the amygdala’s fear and anxiety responses, further connections can be made between this region and other notable brain regions, like the prefrontal cortex (PFC). We review both human and rodent models to explore the overlap between the two and explore various therapeutic interventions that regulate amygdalar activity and therefore mitigate anxiety symptoms. Key research into the patient SM, who lacks fear responses due to bilateral …


Common Measures Of Vaccination Intention Generate Substantially Different Estimates That Can Reduce Predictive Validity, Jessica Fishman, K. Aleks Schaefer, Daniel Scheitrum, Christopher Robertson, Dolores Albarracin Oct 2024

Common Measures Of Vaccination Intention Generate Substantially Different Estimates That Can Reduce Predictive Validity, Jessica Fishman, K. Aleks Schaefer, Daniel Scheitrum, Christopher Robertson, Dolores Albarracin

Faculty Scholarship

Surveys often estimate vaccination intentions using dichotomous ("Yes"/"No") or trichotomous ("Yes," "Unsure," "No") response options presented in different orders. Do survey results depend on these variations? This controlled experiment randomized participants to dichotomous or trichotomous measures of vaccine intentions (with “Yes” and “No” options presented in different orders). Intentions were measured separately for COVID-19, its booster, and influenza vaccines. Among a sample of U.S. adults (N = 4,764), estimates of vaccine intention varied as much as 37.5 ± 17.4 percentage points as a function of the dichotomous or trichotomous response set. Among participants who had not received the COVID-19 vaccine, …


Women And Queer Researchers Cited, But Not In Sight: Rethinking Apa Citation Style, S.V. Chetan Sep 2024

Women And Queer Researchers Cited, But Not In Sight: Rethinking Apa Citation Style, S.V. Chetan

Journal of International Women's Studies

In this article, I reflect on the APA citation practice of using last names and initials in references for psychological research. This practice reduces authors to their last names in the guise of gender-neutrality, thus making women and gender non-binary authors invisible despite being cited. Decades after Nancy Russo’s commentary recommending the use of first names along with last names, there have been no changes in APA style, while other citation styles have incorporated the practice of using first names and last names in references to address this issue. In the changing global socio-cultural landscape that acknowledges gender fluidity, including …


Emotional Display Rules Of Deaf Culture, Nicholas M. Gala, Lawrence Pick Sep 2024

Emotional Display Rules Of Deaf Culture, Nicholas M. Gala, Lawrence Pick

JADARA

Emotional display rules refer to the expression of culturally prescribed and socially acceptable emotions across different people and situations (Wu & Schulz, 2020). The display rules among hearing adults across several cultures are well defined and depend on the type of emotion, the individuals involved in the exchange, and the situation. Regarding Deaf culture in the United States, this minoritized group may follow unique display rules (Hosie et al., 2000), but there has been almost no research conducted with this population and the existing studies have focused on youth. The present study explores perceived emotional expressions among a sample of …


Deconstructing Diagnostic Criteria For Adhd, Cory E. Perkins, Abby Jenson Sep 2024

Deconstructing Diagnostic Criteria For Adhd, Cory E. Perkins, Abby Jenson

Undergraduate Research Symposium

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly prevalent disorder across development. Early detection is a critical first step to early intervention but the average age of diagnosis is 7. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, (DSM-5) includes 18 symptoms for ADHD. The purpose of this project is to determine how these 18 symptoms individually map onto effortful control, surgency, and negative affect (measured via the Child Behavior Questionnaire) in 3-6 year olds. A better understanding of how ADHD symptoms manifest in this age range has the potential to move the average age of diagnosis and …


Exploring Generative Ai As A "Study Buddy" For Research Methods In Psychology, Heather Terrell Sep 2024

Exploring Generative Ai As A "Study Buddy" For Research Methods In Psychology, Heather Terrell

AI Assignment Library

This assignment asks students to engage with generative-AI as a potential study tool and to explore how prompt modification may impact the output generated. It also asks students to compare material generated to other previously vetted material (in this case, book chapters).


Psy 210-009: Introduction To Psychology, John Wolf Sep 2024

Psy 210-009: Introduction To Psychology, John Wolf

Humanities Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Psy 210-001-003-017-019: Introduction To Psychology, Kaitlin Cohen Sep 2024

Psy 210-001-003-017-019: Introduction To Psychology, Kaitlin Cohen

Humanities Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Psy 389-001: Psychopathology, Jessyka Venchkoski Sep 2024

Psy 389-001: Psychopathology, Jessyka Venchkoski

Humanities Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Psy 339-001-H01: Psychology Of Diversity, Narendra-Neel Khichi Sep 2024

Psy 339-001-H01: Psychology Of Diversity, Narendra-Neel Khichi

Humanities Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Psy 210-101-103: Introduction To Psychology, Aruba Anjum Sep 2024

Psy 210-101-103: Introduction To Psychology, Aruba Anjum

Humanities Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Psy 359-001-Hm1: Foundations Of Cyberpsychology, John Wolf Sep 2024

Psy 359-001-Hm1: Foundations Of Cyberpsychology, John Wolf

Humanities Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Psy 210-007: Introduction To Psychology, Kelly Conover Sep 2024

Psy 210-007: Introduction To Psychology, Kelly Conover

Humanities Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Psy 201-001: Orientation To Psychology As A Behavioral Science, Julia Hyland-Bruno Sep 2024

Psy 201-001: Orientation To Psychology As A Behavioral Science, Julia Hyland-Bruno

Humanities Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Psy 325-001: User Experience In The Humanities, Eugene Snyder Sep 2024

Psy 325-001: User Experience In The Humanities, Eugene Snyder

Humanities Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Psy 210-109: Introduction To Psychology, Nicholas Jones Sep 2024

Psy 210-109: Introduction To Psychology, Nicholas Jones

Humanities Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Psy 321-001: Social Psychology, Jessyka Venchkoski Sep 2024

Psy 321-001: Social Psychology, Jessyka Venchkoski

Humanities Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Psy 210-005-105: Introduction To Psychology, Jessyka Venchkoski Sep 2024

Psy 210-005-105: Introduction To Psychology, Jessyka Venchkoski

Humanities Syllabi

No abstract provided.