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Sending Messages By Telephone, A. Ross Eckler Nov 1995

Sending Messages By Telephone, A. Ross Eckler

Word Ways

Although the telephone conveys the spoken word with ease, it is illsuited for the written one needed for pagers or communication with the deaf. The telephone keypad contains only ten alternatives (something twelve), far fewer than the 26 alphabetic letters plus space, which means that a single press of a button is ambiguous. The traditional arrangement ABC/DEF/GHI/JKL/MNO/PRS/TUV/WXY omits Q and Z, but these can be understood to be in their normal positions.


In Words Of One Syllable, Frederick Crane Nov 1995

In Words Of One Syllable, Frederick Crane

Word Ways

There are those who claim that the best way to set free the work of one who would make art is to set curbs, that one must clip one's own wings to be free to fly. There are the twelve tone folks, and there are some who write whole books that have not one word at all with an e in it (see Word Ways of May of two years back, page four score less nine).


The Morristown Fables: Part 4, Peter Newby Nov 1995

The Morristown Fables: Part 4, Peter Newby

Word Ways

Ross and Faith Begorrah enjoyed their roast chicken with relish. At last, they had rid themselves of that stupid talking hen which had been the bane of their life and mantlepiece of what seemed like an age.


Paper Caper, Stephen Sniderman Nov 1995

Paper Caper, Stephen Sniderman

Word Ways

The object of this game is to find more sets of rhyming words on a particular page than your opponents. To start the game, each player is given a magazine or book, which s/he should open to nay page s/he wishes. Players are then given a specified amount of time (three minutes seems reasonable) to find and write down sets of rhyming words on the page in front of them. To qualify as a rhyme, two words must have the same number of syllables, must be accented on the same syllable, must have different sounds at the beginning of the …


The Information Superhighway, Mike Morton Nov 1995

The Information Superhighway, Mike Morton

Word Ways

Recently I received email which informed me that INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY anagrams to I'M ON A HUGE WISPY RHINO FART. I couldn't let this pass without comment, and enclose a list which Word Ways readers might enjoy.


A Story With A Palindromic Larom, Andrew Belsey Nov 1995

A Story With A Palindromic Larom, Andrew Belsey

Word Ways

It is not often that science comes to the aid of literature. But here is a case in which a development in science makes a difference to literature, and indeed could have made a difference to life and death themselves.


The Anglo-American Hyphen, Peter Newby Nov 1995

The Anglo-American Hyphen, Peter Newby

Word Ways

When Queen Victoria was offered a choice of four names for one of her newer overseas possessions, she opted for Fiji as she linked its three dots. In contrast to this word-loving monarch (who is credited with having invented the double acrostic), a conspiracy of lexicogrpahers, those responsible for the OED, spent a large part of her reign introducing a form of word vandalism, the unnecessary hyphen.


See It Now On Tv!, Mary J. Hazard Nov 1995

See It Now On Tv!, Mary J. Hazard

Word Ways

Luv Is Void A best-bet arty film. Betty Boop's ex (gimpy guy) seen in Rome. He tried to buy a hot forty-foot one-ton lorry; now the jig is up!


Another Dictionary Curio, Christopher Mcmanus Nov 1995

Another Dictionary Curio, Christopher Mcmanus

Word Ways

Abridged basic dictionaries are rarely plumbed by serious word-watchers. In the February 1995 Word Ways, I enumerated the unique and fascinating features of one such elementary dictionary. In continuing to search for its antecedents and variants, I discovered a separate family of intriguing student dictionaries.


Familiarity Breeds Confusion, Richard Lederer Nov 1995

Familiarity Breeds Confusion, Richard Lederer

Word Ways

Here's a game to whet your appetite, or (great expectorations!) wet your appetite for spelling challenges.


Updating Gary Gray And Edna Dean, A. Ross Eckler Nov 1995

Updating Gary Gray And Edna Dean, A. Ross Eckler

Word Ways

In the May 1986 Word Ways I described a search of telephone directories of individuals whose given names are transpositions of their surnames, as examplified by the title of this article. Such a search has been made far easier by the advent of PhoneDisc, described in the May 1991 Word Ways, which consists of two CD-ROM disks that claim to include 90 million names, addresses and telephone numbers of US residents. The table below extends the one given in the earlier article; numbers in parenthesis give the counts found earlier.


Kickshaws, David Morice Nov 1995

Kickshaws, David Morice

Word Ways

A collection of linguistic kickshaws.


Unlikely Menus, Mary Christie Craig Nov 1995

Unlikely Menus, Mary Christie Craig

Word Ways

Ever since I heard the joke "What do honeymooners eat" (Lettuce alone). I've been making up unlikely menus to fit every taste, mood and culture. Here are a few.


New Lighweights And Heavyweights, Susan Thorpe Nov 1995

New Lighweights And Heavyweights, Susan Thorpe

Word Ways

In the November 1972 issue of Word Ways, Darryl Francis listed the lightest and heaviest words (assigning A = 1, B = 2, etc.) of lengths up to, and including, 15 letters. Some 23 years later, in the August 1995 issue. Leonard Gordon responded to Darryl's suggestion of 1972 that "Perhaps some enterprising Word Ways readers would like to extend our work, investigating words with more than fifteen letters by repeating the exercise for words of 16 to 24 letters. He also improved two of Darryl's original examples.


Answers And Solutions Nov 1995

Answers And Solutions

Word Ways

Answers and solutions to the puzzles and games contained in this issue.


Back Cover Nov 1995

Back Cover

Word Ways

Instructions to authors wishing to contribute to Word Ways.


Neuro-Fuzzy Models For Classification And Rule Generation., Sushmita Mitra Dr. Oct 1995

Neuro-Fuzzy Models For Classification And Rule Generation., Sushmita Mitra Dr.

Doctoral Theses

Machine recognition [1, 2] of patterns can be viewed as a two-fold task, consisting of learning the invariant and common properties of a set of samples characterizing a class, and of deciding a new sample as a possible member of the class by noting that it has properties common to those of the set of samples. In other words, pattern recognition by computers can be described as a transformation from the measurenment space M to the feature space F and finally to the decision space D (1), i.e., M ⟶F⟶D.Here, the mapping 6 : F⟶D is the decision function and …


Front Cover And Publication Information, Volume 28 Issue 3 Aug 1995

Front Cover And Publication Information, Volume 28 Issue 3

Word Ways

Front cover and publication information for this issue.


Alphabet Poems: A Brief History, Nyr Indictor Aug 1995

Alphabet Poems: A Brief History, Nyr Indictor

Word Ways

As a collector of alphabet books, and sometime editor of a newsletter on the subject, I have had many opportunities to consider the history of the alphabet poem. Although alphabet poems may take a wide range of forms, most are generally divided into twenty-six parts (lines, couplets, stanze...), one for each letter.


A Note On 3-Dimensional Graphs, Leonard Gordon Aug 1995

A Note On 3-Dimensional Graphs, Leonard Gordon

Word Ways

Tetrahedron stacking, illustrated below, is a spherical close packing that is identical to cannonball stacking. It neither dominates nor is dominated by two-dimensional k-graphing or s-graphing (discussed in my Feb 1995 Word ways article).


Sisyphus And The Rockettes, Susan Klinke Aug 1995

Sisyphus And The Rockettes, Susan Klinke

Word Ways

Sisyphus was sentenced by the gods to roll that rock up the hill for all eternity only to see it roll back down. So, was he condemned to a life in vain because no effort on his part could ever get that rock over the top? I think he eventually replaced that impossible goal with a different one: the sport (or the art?) of playfully testing the limits of a prison he knew he could never escape. By redefining his task, he made his condemnation work for him: he suffused it with form and meaning.


Japanese Heist-Slang, Peter Constantine Aug 1995

Japanese Heist-Slang, Peter Constantine

Word Ways

Iceman, crasher, penny-weigher, sniper, jackroller, screwman, hugger-mugger, thief; take a group of average Americans on a linguistic underworld tour of the South Bronx, and they would throw up their hands in despair at the unintelligible, fast-flying words that snipe from street and even the most tongue-tied will begin to pick up the street jargon as they meet the local in-crowd.


Alphomes, Susan Thorpe Aug 1995

Alphomes, Susan Thorpe

Word Ways

Crossword aficionados, in order to solve anagrams, can arrange the letters of the problem word in strict alphabetical order and then consult references such as an anagram dictionary in which the alphabetically-ordered sets of letters are themselves arranged in alphabetical order. Each entry lists one or more words that can be formed from the particular ingenuity of its title.


Glenelg: History Of A Palindrome, Dan Tilque Aug 1995

Glenelg: History Of A Palindrome, Dan Tilque

Word Ways

It lies in an obscure corner of Scotland, facing the Isle of Skye across the Sound of Sleat. It's accessible only by a single road across the steep Highland hills. It's a remote Highland town that would be totally uninteresting to anyone but it's inhabitants except for the symmetry of its name: GLENELG.


Extending Francis Aug 1995

Extending Francis

Word Ways

In the May 1995 Word Ways, Darryl Francis gave examples of words having every numberical score of 1 (a) to 24B (superstitiously), and challenged readers to come up with a word scoring 249. Leonard Gordon suggested pyknodysostotics, pericardiomiastinitis, electroencephalographers, hexanitrodiphenylamine ... all but the first and last in Webster's Second or Third or inferrable form it.


Colloquy Aug 1995

Colloquy

Word Ways

A collection of responses to previously published articles.


New Punctuation, New Meaning, David G. Armstrong Aug 1995

New Punctuation, New Meaning, David G. Armstrong

Word Ways

Walsh's Handy-Book of Literary Curiosities (Lippincott, 1892) relates the more-or-less apocryphal story of the soldier who asked an oracle if it were safe to go off to war. He chose to interpret the oracle's reply (Ibis redibis no moreiris in bello) with a comma after redibis which, translated, means "You will go, you will return, you will not die in battle: but as he lay dying on the battlefield he realized that the message could instead be read with the comma after non: "You will go, you will return not, you will die in battle."


Some More Quality 8-Squares, Richard Sabey Aug 1995

Some More Quality 8-Squares, Richard Sabey

Word Ways

The following regular eight-squares are the result of a computer search using the Air Force list of words from Webster's Second New International Dictionary and from the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (OSPD), together with some inflections from Chambers English Dictionary. There are 45,594 words in the list; 315 squares were found.


Non-Transitive Word Games, Jeremiah Farrell Aug 1995

Non-Transitive Word Games, Jeremiah Farrell

Word Ways

"Longer than" is a binary relation R on the set of words with the property that whenever a R b and b R c, we always have a R c. Such relations are called transitive and examples abound: "shorter than", "precedes lexicographically", "scores higher in Scrabble than", etc." Transitive relations often impose a kind of "can you top this" attitude among logologists: "what is the longest word you know?" In this article we wish to avoid transitive relations, and instead play word games that have no "best" answer.


Words That Never Stray, Richard Lederer, Al Greengold Aug 1995

Words That Never Stray, Richard Lederer, Al Greengold

Word Ways

Hoping to make some clean lucre, we're going to get a discussion in edgewise about a special category of words. Unless we give this topic long shift, we'll be in rotten fettle and guilty of immoral turpitude. Please don't hurl aspersions at these words. We'd prefer that your dander and hackles be down. Rather feeling luke cool, you'll be waiting until bated curiosity.