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Commentary: Using Law More Effectively Towards Abandonment Of Fgm/C In Kenya, Agnes K. Meroka-Mutua Jul 2020

Commentary: Using Law More Effectively Towards Abandonment Of Fgm/C In Kenya, Agnes K. Meroka-Mutua

Reproductive Health

Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is considered a harmful cultural practice and a form of violence against women. Kenya has an FGM/C prevalence rate of 21 percent, but levels vary by ethnic group. Kenya has adopted a robust legal framework for the prohibition of FGM/C, including passage of the Prohibition of FGM Act in 2011, a detailed law that criminalizes carrying out FGM/C and associated offenses. Kenya relies on the human rights–based approach and criminalization in its legal framework for the prohibition of this practice. Despite extensive legal provisions, Kenya has prosecuted fewer than 100 cases, raising concerns with the law’s …


Final Evaluation Results: Expanding Access To Secondary School Education For Teenage Mothers In Homa Bay County, Chi-Chi Undie, Harriet Birungi, George Odwe, Francis Obare Jul 2020

Final Evaluation Results: Expanding Access To Secondary School Education For Teenage Mothers In Homa Bay County, Chi-Chi Undie, Harriet Birungi, George Odwe, Francis Obare

Reproductive Health

No abstract provided.


Earning Mba In 10 Months Helps Student Reach His Goals Faster, Office Of University Communications Jul 2020

Earning Mba In 10 Months Helps Student Reach His Goals Faster, Office Of University Communications

Gardner-Webb NewsCenter Archive

Gardner-Webb University graduate student Vladimir W. Jankov, ’20, and his wife, Iveta, left Slovakia in 1995 for New York to pursue the American Dream. He was 27 years old and although he could speak Russian, Czeck/Slovakian, Polish and a little Spanish, he didn’t know English. He got a dictionary and began studying the language.


Routine Childhood Immunization—Insights For Improving Malaria, Family Planning, And Maternal And Child Health Outcomes In Northwestern Nigeria Through Social And Behavior Change Programming, Breakthrough Research Jul 2020

Routine Childhood Immunization—Insights For Improving Malaria, Family Planning, And Maternal And Child Health Outcomes In Northwestern Nigeria Through Social And Behavior Change Programming, Breakthrough Research

Reproductive Health

This brief provides rigorous evidence-based insights to implementers and researchers of social and behavior change (SBC) programs that seek to improve community knowledge, attitudes, norms and behaviors for improved health of women and their young children. The brief focuses on key outcomes in routine childhood immunization, including all basic vaccinations needed for a child to be considered fully immunized by their first birthday according to the Nigerian Ministry of Health: BCG, three doses of oral polio vaccine, three doses of DPT vaccine, and one dose of measles vaccine. It also addresses the barriers and facilitators to vaccine uptake. It is …


Measuring Empowerment Among Adolescent Girls In The Context Of Intervention, Population Council Jul 2020

Measuring Empowerment Among Adolescent Girls In The Context Of Intervention, Population Council

Poverty, Gender, and Youth

Empowerment is an important goal in adolescent girl programming but remains elusive and unobserved from a quantitative measurement perspective. This brief describes a statistical exercise conducted to explore adolescent girl empowerment as a latent or underlying concept that, while not directly observed, may be illustrated through responses to questions on behaviors and attitudes asked in quantitative structured interviews. Data were used from a randomized controlled trial that demonstrated the impact in delaying girls’ age at marriage in rural Bangladeshi communities with a high prevalence of child marriage. The study collected extensive data on potential measures of voice, choice, and agency …


The Use Of Songs To Develop Indigenous Form Three Students’ Motivation To Learn English Language, Muniandy Saraswathy Jul 2020

The Use Of Songs To Develop Indigenous Form Three Students’ Motivation To Learn English Language, Muniandy Saraswathy

Student Works (2020-2029)

Low motivation to learn English is common among second language learners who have limited exposure to the language. Hence, this study explored the intentional use of popular English songs in a rural secondary school of the indigenous people in Peninsula Malaysia and its influence on the Form 3 students’ learning motivation. The focus was on 34 indigenous Form 3 students who have been identified as students with limited English proficiency. These students were selected using a homogenous sampling and convenience sampling methods. Data were collected using multiple methods of classroom observation and semi-structured interview with the students. The teaching and …


Twelve Recommended Social And Behavior Change Indicators For Family Planning, Breakthrough Research Jul 2020

Twelve Recommended Social And Behavior Change Indicators For Family Planning, Breakthrough Research

Reproductive Health

This brief describes 12 indicators that align with the model of social and behavior change (SBC) interventions, which countries and programs can consider adopting to monitor and evaluate their family planning (FP) programs. The recommended indicators can support countries, donors, and implementing partner strengthening of SBC measurement to improve program performance. A growing body of evidence suggests that SBC interventions increase use of modern contraceptives and, ultimately, generate a positive return on investments in FP.


Pregnancy And Childbirth: Insights For Improving Malaria, Family Planning, And Maternal And Child Health Outcomes In Northwestern Nigeria Through Social And Behavior Change Programming, Breakthrough Research Jul 2020

Pregnancy And Childbirth: Insights For Improving Malaria, Family Planning, And Maternal And Child Health Outcomes In Northwestern Nigeria Through Social And Behavior Change Programming, Breakthrough Research

Reproductive Health

This brief provides rigorous evidence-based insights to implementers and researchers of social and behavior change (SBC) programs that seek to improve knowledge, attitudes, norms, and behaviors for women during pregnancy and delivery. The brief focuses on women’s use of a complete package of antenatal care (ANC) and safe delivery services at health facilities, while also revealing barriers and facilitators to these behaviors. It is one of a series that present findings from a Breakthrough RESEARCH study that uniquely captures data on a wide range of psychosocial drivers of behavioral outcomes in family planning (FP), malaria, and maternal, newborn, child health …


Provider Provision Of Respectful Maternity Care: Findings From A Small Scale Evaluation In Chipata, Zambia, Breakthrough Research Jul 2020

Provider Provision Of Respectful Maternity Care: Findings From A Small Scale Evaluation In Chipata, Zambia, Breakthrough Research

Reproductive Health

This brief outlines key findings and insights into the effect of the solutions on clients’ experience of care during labor and delivery. In 2019, ideas42—a consortium member of Breakthrough RESEARCH—led a study addressing behavioral barriers among providers to respectfuly maternity care (RMC), in collaboration with the USAID-funded SM360+ project and District Health Office (DHO) of Chipata, Zambia. Findings from the formative research phase contributed to developing solutions through an iterative behavior design process. The design process resulted in the development of a five component solution package: BETTER Pain Management Toolkit, feedback box, provider–client promise, Fresh Start funds, and a reflection …


Breastfeeding: Insights For Improving Malaria, Family Planning, And Maternal And Child Health Outcomes In Northwestern Nigeria Through Social And Behavior Change Research, Breakthrough Research Jul 2020

Breastfeeding: Insights For Improving Malaria, Family Planning, And Maternal And Child Health Outcomes In Northwestern Nigeria Through Social And Behavior Change Research, Breakthrough Research

Reproductive Health

This brief provides evidence for implementers and researchers of social and behavior change programs designed to improve community knowledge, attitudes, norms and behaviors for pregnant and postpartum women's health. The brief focuses on key behaviors including early breastfeeding initiation within one hour of birth and exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, while also discussing breastfeeding barriers and facilitators. This is one of a series of briefs that present findings from a Breakthrough RESEARCH study that captured data on a wide range of psychosocial factors of behavioral outcomes for family planning, malaria, and maternal, newborn and child health, …


Evidence Review: Promoting Adolescent Girls' Health And Well-Being In Low-Resource Settings In The Era Of Covid-19, Sarah Blake, Miriam Temin, Adolescent Girls Investment Plan (Agip) Evidence Subcommittee Jun 2020

Evidence Review: Promoting Adolescent Girls' Health And Well-Being In Low-Resource Settings In The Era Of Covid-19, Sarah Blake, Miriam Temin, Adolescent Girls Investment Plan (Agip) Evidence Subcommittee

Poverty, Gender, and Youth

Adolescent girls are among the groups intended to benefit from measures governments enact to control COVID-19, such as travel restrictions and business and school closures. However, given the dual disadvantage adolescent girls face due to age and gender, even approaches that effectively reduce the threat of COVID-19 transmission may exacerbate other threats to their health, safety, and well-being. In response, governments, multilateral agencies, and non-governmental organizations have moved to address these risks, though evidence to support investment decision-making is limited. Clarity on the type, degree, and strength of the evidence in support of interventions that promote adolescent girls’ health and …


Building Assets For Humanitarian Settings, Women's Refugee Commission, Population Council Jun 2020

Building Assets For Humanitarian Settings, Women's Refugee Commission, Population Council

Poverty, Gender, and Youth

This document is the Women’s Refugee Commission and the Population Council’s adaptation of the Building Assets Toolkit and its core activity, the Asset Exercise, for use in humanitarian contexts. An asset-building exercise is a thoughtful way to build intentional program content for girls to determine what assets they need in order to survive and thrive. This is particularly important for programs intended to reach the poorest girls in the poorest communities based on sound evidence on the reality of their lives. The Council’s Building Assets Toolkit is rooted in this exercise, helping practitioners, policymakers, and advocates build tailored, meaningful, …


Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Review Of Laws And Policies In Kenya And Nigeria, Samuel Kimani, Otibho Obianwu Jun 2020

Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Review Of Laws And Policies In Kenya And Nigeria, Samuel Kimani, Otibho Obianwu

Reproductive Health

Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a cultural practice that has health and human rights impacts on girls and women. The health sector has responsibility for prevention and response to provision of care services to women/girls with FGM/C-related complications. The mandate for the health sector response to FGM/C is anchored in nationwide or sector-specific legal/policy instruments. Kenya and Nigeria have ratified global legal/policy instruments and adopted WHO guidelines/tools for the prevention and management of FGM/C. The extent to which existing legal/policy documents in these two countries address prevention and response to management of FGM/C has been unclear. A desk review was …


Appendices—Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Review Of Laws And Policies In Kenya And Nigeria, Samuel Kimani, Otibho Obianwu Jun 2020

Appendices—Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Review Of Laws And Policies In Kenya And Nigeria, Samuel Kimani, Otibho Obianwu

Reproductive Health

This document contains Appendices to “Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Review of Laws and Policies in Kenya and Nigeria.” Appendix 1 contains two tables: “Components of Kenyan Laws Related to FGM/C Prevention and Management,” and “Components of Nigerian Laws Related to FGM/C Prevention and Management.” Appendix 2 contains seven tables: “Components Relevant to Health Sector Response to Prevention and Management of FGM/C in Kenyan Policies,” “Components Relevant to Health Sector Response to Prevention and Management of FGM/C in Nigerian Policies,” “Components Relevant to Health Sector Response to Prevention and Management of FGM/C in the Kenyan Plans of Action,” “Components Relevant to …


Creative Assets And Program Content Guide: To Build Social And Emotional Learning And Promote Trauma Mitigation And Healing, Adolescent Girl And Creativity Network Jun 2020

Creative Assets And Program Content Guide: To Build Social And Emotional Learning And Promote Trauma Mitigation And Healing, Adolescent Girl And Creativity Network

Poverty, Gender, and Youth

In 2016, the Adolescent Girl and Creativity Network was commissioned by the Population Council’s Community of Practice to utilize their wealth of knowledge and field experience to critically examine, adapt, and expand the Council’s Building Assets Toolkit© and complementary Asset Exercise. The question explored was: What are the essential assets pertinent to the most-at-risk girls and how can they be built through creative techniques/activities? This guide is the result of that activity—13 creative assets and 50 activities (program content) to build social and emotional learning, mitigate and manage trauma, and promote healing. The 50 creative program content activities to …


Infographic—Getting To Market: Roadmap For User Access, Saumya Ramarao, Wilson Liambila, Fatou Mbow, Avishek Hazra Jun 2020

Infographic—Getting To Market: Roadmap For User Access, Saumya Ramarao, Wilson Liambila, Fatou Mbow, Avishek Hazra

Reproductive Health

The Population Council is an established leader in the development of reproductive health technologies. An estimated 170 million individuals worldwide use a highly effective contraceptive that was developed based on science generated by the Council. This infographic provides the Council’s four-stage product introduction framework that spans the continuum from product development to reaching the end-user. Stage 1 is Innovation, Stage 2 is Investment, Stage 3 is Launch, and Stage 4 is Scale Up. The Council works with stakeholders every step of the way from innovation to scale up into health systems. Advocates identify health areas of critical need; users inform …


Bangladesh: Covid-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices And Needs—Responses From The First Round Of Data Collection Among Adolescent Girls In Five Districts, Population Council Jun 2020

Bangladesh: Covid-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices And Needs—Responses From The First Round Of Data Collection Among Adolescent Girls In Five Districts, Population Council

Poverty, Gender, and Youth

The Population Council Bangladesh conducted the first round of a series of rapid phone-based surveys on COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes, and practices and the social and economic impacts of COVID-19 on adolescent girls. The first COVID-19 positive patient in Bangladesh was reported on March 8, 2020. The advent of COVID-19 triggered the closure of all educational institutions. A nationwide “holiday” was declared on March 26, 2020, and a ban was implemented on all passenger travel by water, rail, and air. These restrictions have been partially relaxed, but the disease is spreading rapidly with 28,511 positive cases and 408 deaths as of …


Domestic Work, Sexual Abuse, And Exploitation In Tanzania, James K. Matheka, Elizabeth Shayo, Annabel Erulkar Jun 2020

Domestic Work, Sexual Abuse, And Exploitation In Tanzania, James K. Matheka, Elizabeth Shayo, Annabel Erulkar

Poverty, Gender, and Youth

Domestic work is characterized by excessive working hours, extremely low pay or no pay at all, and conditions that make the profession exploitive in many cases. Evidence is emerging that domestic work is a feeder profession for sex work. One study of more than 2,000 commercial sex workers in Ethiopia found that 42 percent were former domestic workers. However, little is known about transitions to commercial sex work or commercial sexual exploitation in Tanzania. The objective of the research detailed in this brief was to expand the understanding of child domestic workers and commercial sex workers/girls who are commercially sexually …


Eng 1002g-600: College Composition Ii, Melissa Ames Jun 2020

Eng 1002g-600: College Composition Ii, Melissa Ames

Summer 2020

No abstract provided.


Eng 3005-600: Technical Communication, Terri Fredrick Jun 2020

Eng 3005-600: Technical Communication, Terri Fredrick

Summer 2020

No abstract provided.


Eng 4761-600: Advanced Nonfiction Writing, Daiva Markelis Jun 2020

Eng 4761-600: Advanced Nonfiction Writing, Daiva Markelis

Summer 2020

No abstract provided.


Eng 5011-600: Studies In Composition And Rhetoric, Tim Taylor Jun 2020

Eng 5011-600: Studies In Composition And Rhetoric, Tim Taylor

Summer 2020

No abstract provided.


Eng 5061b-600: Topics In Literature And Literary Theory, Robert Martinez Jun 2020

Eng 5061b-600: Topics In Literature And Literary Theory, Robert Martinez

Summer 2020

No abstract provided.


Eng 5585-600: Writing Projects For Teachers, Robin Murray Jun 2020

Eng 5585-600: Writing Projects For Teachers, Robin Murray

Summer 2020

No abstract provided.


Eng 1001g-600: College Composition I, Randall Beebe Jun 2020

Eng 1001g-600: College Composition I, Randall Beebe

Summer 2020

No abstract provided.


Eng 3001-600: Advanced Composition, Tim Engles Jun 2020

Eng 3001-600: Advanced Composition, Tim Engles

Summer 2020

No abstract provided.


Eng 4906-600: Issues In Teaching English, Melissa Caldwell Jun 2020

Eng 4906-600: Issues In Teaching English, Melissa Caldwell

Summer 2020

No abstract provided.


Eng 4275-001: Internship In Professional Writing, Terri Fredrick Jun 2020

Eng 4275-001: Internship In Professional Writing, Terri Fredrick

Summer 2020

No abstract provided.


Eng 5585-601: Writing Projects For Teachers, Donna Binns Jun 2020

Eng 5585-601: Writing Projects For Teachers, Donna Binns

Summer 2020

No abstract provided.


Eng 3001-601: Advanced Composition, Angela Vietto Jun 2020

Eng 3001-601: Advanced Composition, Angela Vietto

Summer 2020

No abstract provided.