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Identifikasi Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Dan Tes Sensitivitas Siprofloksasin Pada Abses Periodontal Identification Of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa And Sensitivity Test Of Ciprofloxacin On Periodontal Abcess, Irene E. Rieuwpassa, Muliaty Yunus, I Wayan Suka Arsana

Dentofasial

Periodontitis is a common type of periodontal disease caused by expansion of the early stages of gingival
inflammation. Expansion of inflammation to the tissue structures supporting the teeth can be modified by the
pathogenic ability of plaque or host resistance factors. A total of 200 different bacteria have been identified on the
plaque. Resistance to antimicrobials can be natural because the microbes develop mechanisms to defend
themselves. Ciprofloxacin is a synthetic drug of the second generation quinolones derivatives. Mechanism of its
action is to inhibit the activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, which is bactericidal with a broad spectrum against Grampositive …

Department Of Oral Biology Faculty Of Dentistry Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia, Asmawati Asmawati

Dentofasial

Oral infections can be caused by the many microorganisms that occupy the oral cavity. Tongue is one of the
vulnerable areas of the oral cavity occupied by microorganisms, in which colonized bacteria may cause disease.
Mechanical tongue cleansing using tongue scraper can reduce anaerobic bacteria on dorsal of the tongue. The
objective of this study was to observe the difference of anaerobic bacteria amount on dorsal of the tongue before and
after mechanical tongue cleansing using tongue scraper. This was laboratory experimental study with sample
consists of 25 students selected by random sampling method. The results showed that the amount …

Bruksisma Bruxism, Sri Wendari A. Hartono, Nunung Rusminah, Aprillia Adenan

Dentofasial

This paper reviewed of bruxism phenomenon that refers to the grinding or clenching of the teeth during awake or
night sleep. The prevalence of bruxism decreases with age from 14-18% in childhood, 8% of adult population and
3% in the elderly. According to the existing literature, two groups of proposed etiological factors can be
distinguished: peripheral (morphological) and central (pathophysiological and psychological). At present, the
bruxism is more often thought to be regulated centrally, not peripherally. Signs and symptoms of bruxism such as
tooth wear/dental attrition, abfractions, orofacial pain, change of periodontal ligament, mobility, tooth sensitivity,
fractured teeth and fillings, …

Penatalaksanaan Early Childhood Caries Management Of Early Childhood Caries, Fajriani Fajriani, Hendrastuty Handayani

Dentofasial

Early childhood caries (ECC), also known as milk bottle caries is a syndrome of severe tooth decay, occurs in
infants and children, is an infectious disease that develops rapidly and lead to health problems in children. This
syndrome can be caused by inappropriate use of bottles. Most cases of untreated ECC to children aged 20 months.
At this stage many children need serious treatment, because this will result in trauma to both the children and
parents. The most common treatment ECC and other dental diseases have been included in each treatment of
disease. Efforts to educate families about dental hygiene …

Mahasiswa Tingkat Kepaniteraan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, Indonesia, Irene Edith Rieuwpassa, Rahmat Rahmat, Karlina Karlina

Dentofasial

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Aloe vera extract in inhibiting the growth of
Staphylococcus aureus and to measure the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) on the growth of the bacteria.
The method using the manufacture of aloe extract, extract dilution, purified Staphylococcus aureus, MIC test and
view the zone of inhibition. The results show that the (MIC) of Aloe extract was at concentration of 0.25. After a
statistical test with ANOVA test on survey data (α<0.05), then the result obtained 0.000. This shows significant
differences between various concentrations of Aloe vera extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus
bacteria. The higher the …

The Harbor Of Microorganism On Used Toothbrushes Kandungan Organisme Mikro Pada Sikat Gigi Yang Telah Digunakan, Asmawati Asmawati

Dentofasial

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the microorganisms found on used toothbrushes. In this study 25
toothbrushes were investigated, 10 toothbrushes were used less than 3 months, 10 toothbrushes have been used for
3-6 months, and 5 toothbrushes have been used for more than 6 months. Some gram-positive coccus, such as
Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Diplococcus. The results showed there were microbial harbored of used
toothbrushes. Toothbrushes that have been used for 6 months were harbored more microorganisms than the
toothbrushes that have been used less than 3 months and 3-6 months. It can be concluded that the longer …

Pemutihan Kembali Gigi Yang Berubah Warna Pada Anak Dental Bleaching On Children With Discolored Teeth, Roedy Budirahardjo

Dentofasial

Dental bleaching is a process making teeth look whiter. Bleaching may be performed in two methods; by using
bleaching products or non-bleaching products. Bleaching products contain peroxide assisting to remove intrinsic
and extrinsic stain, resulting in the changing of original color of teeth. Non-bleaching products contain materials
that may work to remove extrinsic stain only, through both physical and chemical actions. The use of bleaching
products is not always safe, therefore, they should be assumed that their benefits are over their recognized
biological risk. The choice of bleaching method for children depends on type and depth of the stain, and …

Retraksi Gingiva Sebelum Pencetakan Untuk Mendapatkan Gigitiruan Cekat Yang Ideal Gingiva Retraction Before Impression To Get An Ideal Fixed Prostheses Restoration, Hanoem Eka Hidajati, Ratri Maya Sitalaksmi

Dentofasial

Since the discovery of making impression for fixed protheses directly in the mouth, impresions material or negative
form resembling the tooth and surrounding structures are used to get a working model. Impression received must be
a real replica of a tooth that has been prepared. The impressions that are not clear between the borders with
gingival preparation are the common cause of failure when impression was made. Good impression is one of the
supporting factors to produce a fixed protheses which can well adapted to the tooth tissue that does not cause leaks
and dissolve the cement. So the tooth …

Berbagai Jenis Splint Untuk Mengurangi Kegoyangan Gigi Sebagai Perawatan Penunjang Pasien Penyakit Periodontal Variety Of Splint To Minimize Tooth Mobility As Supporting Treatment On Periodontal Disease Patient, Arni Irawaty Djais

Dentofasial

Tooth mobility is often experienced by patients, especially patients with periodontal disease. Periodontal disease
causes the loss of tooth support so the tooth becomes mobile. The signs of periodontal disease or periodontitis
include occasional bleeding gums, bluish red gums, shiny, and tooth mobility. Splint is used to unite one or more
teeth to form a single entity so that it can reduce tooth mobility. There are some splints used as supporting therapy
of periodontal disease patients to stabilize the tooth before further actions are carried out.

Penatalaksanaan Infeksi Candida Tropicalis Pada Penderita Median Rhomboid Glossitis The Management Of Infection Of Candida Tropicalis At Median Rhomboid Glossitis Patient, Cane Lukisari, Kus Harijanti

Dentofasial

Oral candidiasis is oral mucosal infectious caused by Candida albicans or non-candida albicans candida (NCAC).
Each Candida species infection has same clinical manifestation, the different only in invasive nature and antifungi
response. C.tropicalis is most virulence NCAC because the most adherence ability to epithelial cells in vitro as well
as medium level proteinase secretion. In addition, C.topicalis is the second most common colony on human. A study
reported of C.tropicalis as causa of 16% hospitalized oral candidiasis, anti fungal drugs and systemic antibiotic
was known as trigger factors. This paper report and discuss oral candidiasis due to C.tropicalis in patient, …

Ligamen Periodontal Sebagai Pendukung Gaya Kunyah Periodontal Ligament Acts To Support Mastication Force, Rachman Ardan, Ine Suhartina, Rasmi Rikmasari, Gantini Subrata, Erna Kurnikasari, Deddy Firman

Dentofasial

Support for removable partial denture (RPD) can be obtained from bone supported mucosa and or from periodontal
ligament of tooth. Support can also be obtained from implant. Tooth support (periodontal ligament) is better than
mucosal support because histologically, anatomically, and also physiologically, in addition, periodontal ligament
acts to resist mastication force

Mouth Preparation Pasien Hemangioma Bibir Pada Anak Sebelum Tindakan Radioterapi, Irene Edith Rieuwpassa, Harun Achmad

Dentofasial

Hemangioma is a vascular benign tumor frequently found in childhood and about
30% manifests itself in head and neck areas. This lesion is frequently found in lip,
tongue and buccal mucosal areas. Its etiology is conjectured to be related to the
proliferation of abnormalities of endothelium cells. According to its type, hemangioma
is divided into capillary, cavernous, and mixed hemangioma. Surgery is indicated in
cases that cause complications. A case of hemangioma was reported in the lower lip
of an eight-year-old girl. The patient accompanied by her parents visited the Special
Dental Care Clinic, Department of Oral Surgery, Hasan Sadikin …

Peran Prostaglandin Pada Pergerakan Gigi Ortodontik, Patricia Iskandar, Nia Ayu Ismaniati

Dentofasial

Orthodontic tooth movement is a complex process, in which cellular and chemical
changes occur. When a force is applied onto a tooth, it causes tissue injury,
compression of periodontal ligament and bone deformation. These procedures lead to
followed by certain biochemical reactions at cellular level which results in bone
remodeling. Thus a process of signal transduction occurs. In this process, some
messengers are released, including prostaglandin. Prostaglandin is an arachidonic
acid metabolite, released when cell membrane is deformed. Prostaglandin,
particularly PGE
, play a role in bone metabolism and orthodontic tooth movement.
Prostaglandin will stimulate the release of second messengers, …

Sitotoksisitas Pemutih Gigi Berdasarkan Konsentrasi Bahan, Mardiana A. Adam, Asti Meizarini

Dentofasial

The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity of several tooth whitening material,
carbamide peroxide 10%, 15%, 20% and hydrogen peroxide 38% toward BHK-21 cell
using MTT assay. Each well of microplates which used for the test were aliquotted BHK21

cell suspension, after that the test solution were added to eight well each group,
respectively. The result showed that percentages of the living cell at 10% carbamide
peroxide group = 86,73%; 15% = 81,22%; 20% = 81,82%; 38% hidrogen peroksida =
64,08%, respectively. Anova test and LSD showed no significant difference between 10%,
15%, 20% groups, but there …

Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren Oleh Karena Anemia, Maharani Laillyza Apriasari, Hening Tuti

Dentofasial

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is the common lesion in oral cavity. The etiology
of RAS remains unclear. The trigger factors are genetic, traumatic, abnormal
immunology, digestive diseases, hormonal disturbance, HIV, stress, infection and
nutrition deficiency. This is a case report of a patient with minor, multiple, pain, white
color ulcer with erythema halo on lips palatum and tongue mucous. One day before
the ulcers erupted, prodromal symptoms had occurred such as subfebris, malaise, and
dizziness. The patient was 19-year-old, male, undergraduate student and with history
of ulceration every month. The clinical diagnosis was primary herpetic
gingivostomatitis. The differential diagnosis was …

Peran Matriks Metaloproteinase-8 Pada Cairan Krevikuler Gingiva Selama Pergerakan Gigi Ortodontik, Susilowati Susilowati

Dentofasial

Orthodontic treatment usually involves tooth movement. The orthodontic force as an
extrinsic mechanical stimulus, evokes a biologic cellular response in the periodontal
supporting ligament. At early stage, it causes inflammation of periodontal tissue
which is followed by the release of cytokines, T cell, B cell, and then MMP enzyme.
MMP-8 (collagenase 2) is a member of matrixin subfamily plays an important role in
periodontal ligament remodeling. It has capability to maintain the cellular structure,
integrity, activity, and function of extracellular matrix of periodontal tissue. The main
component of extracellular matrix is tissue protein, i.e. collagen, fibronectin, and
glicosaminoglycan. During orthodontic …

Pemilihan Medikamen Intrakanal Antar Kunjungan Yang Rasional, Indrya Kirana Mattulada

Dentofasial

Bacteria and their products play a fundamental role in the initiation, propagation and
persistence of pulpal and periradicular diseases. Consequently one of the major goals
of endodontic treament is to eliminate all bacteria from the root canal space.
Elimination of microorganism from infected root canal is a complicated task.
Numerous measures have been described to reduce the numbers of root canal
microorganism, including the use of various instrumentation techniques, irrigation
regimens, and intracanal medication. In endodontic treatment, there are several
medicament used traditionally. They are phenolic, aldehyde, halogen, calcium
hydroxide, and antibiotic. The aim of this paper is to discuss …

A Cytotoxic Evaluation Of 7 Th Generation Dentin Bonding Agent On Human Pulp Cells, Salwani A. Ghani, Sam’An M. Masudi, Norshamsuria Omar

Dentofasial

Dentin bonding agents are resin based materials that used in clinical dentistry in
order to prevent leakage and promote adherent of filling material to the enamel and
dentin. However, the polymerization of dentin bonding agents will release residual
monomer that may interact with pulp tissue. This in vitro study is aimed to evaluate
the cytotoxicity of new 7
th
generation dentin bonding agents (G Bond) on stem cells
from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs). The proliferated human pulp cells
were incubated at 37ï‚° C for 48 hours. Under aseptic conditions, extracted test
specimen were plated in 96 well of tissue …

Uji Daya Hambat Anti Jamur Ekstrak Minyak Atsiri Cinnamomun Burmanii Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida Albicans, Ali Yusran

Dentofasial

Many kinds of spicy plants grow in Indonesia. One of them is kayu manis
(Cinnamomun burmanii) which is used not only for cooking, but also as traditional
medicine. One of the components contained in the bark and leaves of kayu manis is
volatile oil. Generally, volatile oil has an antifungal effect, therefore it’s inhibitory
effect was tested against fungi. The study was conducted to evaluate the anti fungal
effect of kayu manis to Candida albicans. The method used in this study was
determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)followed by determination
of zone inhibition around the disc. The result showed that …

Kekerasan Permukaan Email Setelah Aplikasi Gel Karbamid Peroksida 10% Dan Pasta Buah Strawberry, Pambudi Santoso T, Devi Rianti, Asti Meizarini

Dentofasial

he influence of strawberries as bleaching alternative material toward surface
microhardness of the teeth is still unknown so that a research should be conducted to
quantitatively assess the effects of bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide and
blended strawberry paste on post-extracted incisive teeth by performing superficial
microhardness analysis. Three groups of sample i.e. group 1 (control): post-extracted
incisive teeth soaked in ordinary mineral water, group 2: soaked in carbamide
peroxide 10% gel, and group 3: soaked in 100% strawberry paste. The microhardess
of each sample group is tested before and after the application of bleaching materials.
The result was there …

Kekerasan Permukaan Email Setelah Aplikasi Gel Karbamid Peroksida 10%, Pambudi Santoso T

Dentofasial

The influence of strawberries as bleaching alternative material toward surface
microhardness of the teeth is still unknown so that a research should be conducted to
quantitatively assess the effects of bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide and
blended strawberry paste on post-extracted incisive teeth by performing superficial
microhardness analysis. Three groups of sample i.e. group 1 (control): post-extracted
incisive teeth soaked in ordinary mineral water, group 2: soaked in carbamide
peroxide 10% gel, and group 3: soaked in 100% strawberry paste. The microhardess
of each sample group is tested before and after the application of bleaching materials.
The result was there …

Perbandingan Status Gizi Dan Karies Gigi Pada Murid Sd Islam Athirah Dan Sd Bangkala Iii Makassar, Nurlindah Hamrun, Mughny Rathi

Dentofasial

Economic status has an impact in life aspect, including nutrition status, caries, and
oral hygiene. The aim of this study was to compare the nutritional status, dental
caries and oral hygiene of Islam Athirah elementary school representing high
economic status and Bangkala III elementary school, representing low economic
status. Samples were 120 children of aged 10-11 years. Study design was cross
sectional study. The criteria of school chosen, was based on annual tuition fee,
contribution fee, entrance school fee, and the presence of school operational aid
(Dana BOS). Nutrition status was accessed using Z-score, dental caries using def-t
index, and …

Respon Jaringan Periodontal Terhadap Penggunaan Nikel Kromium Sebagai Komponen Gigitiruan Cekat, Ardiansyah S. Pawinru, Edy Machmud

Dentofasial

The use of fixed partial denture (FPD) nowdays has been very popular in our society.
This is due to their smaller size, and more convenient to be used and fixed in the
mouth. The choice of nickel chromium (NiCr)as the metal component of FPD is
based on its character of corrosion proof, light, and hard. However, nickel contained
can be allergic. Allergic reactions reported, vary from oedema of tongue and lip, and
mouth lining until anaphylaxis. These reactions are related to the pattern and
corrosion modes, followed by the release of metalic ions like nickel into the oral
cavity. This …

Perbandingan Sitotoksisitas Endomethasone, Ah Plus, Dan Apexit Plus Terhadap Sel Fibroblas Dengan Teknik Root Dipping, Christine A. Rovani, Kamizar Kamizar, Munyati Usman

Dentofasial

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the lowest cytotoxicity of three endodontic
sealers, Apexit Plus, AH Plus and Endomethasone that can be used safely. The crown
of 30 intact lower premolars were removed at cementodentinal juntion and the teeth
were prepared with crown down technique with # 20 initial file and # 30 master
apical file. After sterilization, the 30 teeth were randomly divided into three groups
and filled with gutta percha using laterally condensation technique and Apexit Plus,
AH Plus, and Endomethasone as sealers. Apex of the roots was dipped 1.5 mm into
culture medium for 24 …

Studi Mutu Pelayanan Berdasarkan Kepuasan Pasien Di Klinik Gigi Dan Mulut Rsup Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar, A. St. Asmidar Anas, Andi Zulkifli Abdullah

Dentofasial

The improvement of quality health service has become a national and global main
issue in the health development. This is due to great demand of service in health
organization to provide optimum service health. The effort of improving quality
health service consists of health organization and health professionals. This study
aimed to describe patient satisfaction of service quality of health professional in
dental clinic of RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. The samples of this
descriptive survey study were patients of the hospital who fulfill criteria of
inclusion. Intake of samples by purpose, and sample size was 85 people. Patient
satisfaction …

Kebutuhan Perawatan Periodontal Remaja Di Kabupaten Sinjai Tahun 2007, Asdar Gani, Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman

Dentofasial

This study was aimed to determine the periodontal treatment needs of teenagers in
Kabupaten Sinjai. The study samples consisted of 306 subjects, age range between
15-20 years old, consisted 121 males and 185 females. Samples were selected through
stratified random sampling from two different senior high schools in Sinjai. Flat
dental mirror and CPITN probes were used in this study. Periodontal condition was
evaluated using CPITN. The severity and prevalence of periodontal disease, as well
as its frequency distribution were evaluated and reported according to gender, age,
frequency of dental brushing, and sample’s bad habit. In this study, only 11.8% …

Desain Preparasi Gigitiruan Cekat Mempengaruhi Kesehatan Jaringan Periodontal, Edy Machmud

Dentofasial

The main purpose of treating tooth with fixed restoration (crown or bridge) is to keep
healthy the remaining tooth and their surrounding tissue. In order to provide the
serviceability fixed partial denture in patient’s mouth, so the periodontal tissue should
be preserved so natural teeth used as abutment can be also maintained.

Pengamatan Histopatologis Pulpa Gigi M. Nemestrina Yang Terpapar Getah J. Curcas, Indrya Kirana Mattulada

Dentofasial

Tooth pain can be overcame by analgetics oraly or topically applied in the tooth
cavity. One of the topical analgetic is latex of J. Curcas. The purpose of this study was
to evaluate the anti inflammation effect of the latex of J. Curcas under histopathologic
observation. Twenty two teeth of M. Nemestrina were prepared until perforation,
then applied the lyophilized latex of J. Curcas into the cavity and covered by
temporary filling.Eugenol was used as comparison. Evaluation was carried out after
3, 6 and 24 hours. Monkeys were euthanized and the teeth were extracted. Anti
inflammation effect was evaluated under …

Deteksi Helicobacter Pylori Pada Plak Gigi Dengan Reverse Transcriptionpolymerase Chain Reaction, Irene E. Riuwpassa, St. Rafiah, I Wayan S.A

Dentofasial

Helicobacter pylori have been found associated with dental plaque. It was suggested
that the oral environment may be one of the many potential pathways for their
transmission. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the oral cavity is a
potential reservoir and possible sanctuary for Helicobacter pylori. Supragingival and
subgingival plaques were analyzed by a Helicobacter genus-specific reverse
transcriptase-fragment was identified.

Analisis Hubungan Status Gigi Dengan Pola Makan Dan Asupan Nutrisi Pada Manula Suku Bugis Dan Suku Mandar, Bahruddin Thalib

Dentofasial

The main function of teeth is chewing, whereas its capabilities depends on amount of
teeth remains. High teeth loss in elderly can compromise this chewing function,
resulting in inadequate nutrition intake. Analytic epidemiology study of relationship
between dental status, diet pattern and nutrition intake in elderly of Buginese and
Mandarnese took 424 sample (Buginese 206; Mandarnese 216). Buginese dental
status showed higher prevalence of tooth loss 0-10 than Mandarnese (24.5%:18.1%),
as for tooth loss 11-20 and 21-27, Mandarnese dental status showed higher
prevalence than Buginese, and for total tooth loss Buginese showed higher prevalence
than mandarnese. Total mean tooth loss …