Digital Commons Network^™

Arcade, Ava Stockstad

Floodwall Magazine

No abstract provided.

The Recovery Of Meaning In A Digital Age: E-Discovery And The Renewal Of Judgment, William F. Hamilton

Journal of Technology Law & Policy

Modern litigation unfolds within a dense and expanding digital environment. Nearly every human activity now leaves behind emails, documents, metadata, collaborative communications, and machine-generated records that together form the factual foundation of contemporary litigation. This Article argues that electronic discovery is not merely a technical, managerial, or compliance process, but a core litigation practice concerned with the recovery, reconstruction, and rehabilitation of the factual world on which judgment depends.

Tracing the evolution of discovery from its twentieth-century roots to the present era of pervasive digital evidence, this Article shows how electronically stored information (ESI) continues to alter the dynamics of …

The Coming Use And Misuse Of Artificial Intelligence In The Courtroom: A Judicial Perspective And Proposal, William Matthewman

Journal of Technology Law & Policy

While attorneys, litigants, and judges have always had to be vigilant for the attempted introduction of improperly enhanced or fabricated evidence in court proceedings, the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its subset, Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI), has substantially increased the stakes. The task of identifying and exposing such fake or improperly enhanced AI evidence has become significantly more challenging. The current Federal Rules of Evidence and the Federal Rules of Civil and Criminal Procedure are insufficient to effectively address the coming advance of AI-generated or AI-enhanced evidence. The rules must be amended, in certain respects, to provide attorneys, litigants, …

Who Has "Possession, Custody, Or Control" Of The Employee's Personal Mobile Device? Time For Amendments To The Federal Rules, Xavier Rodriguez

Journal of Technology Law & Policy

As mobile devices have become indispensable tools for professional communication, the distinction between personal and business data has blurred—creating critical challenges for litigators and organizations navigating discovery obligations. This Article explores the evolving jurisprudence surrounding whether and when a corporate defendant has “possession, custody, or control” over data stored on an employee’s personal mobile device. Drawing from a recorded podcast conversation and expanding on the legal foundations, I scrutinize the two primary frameworks courts use to analyze control—the “legal right” test and the “practical ability” test—and question their fitness in the context of modern mobile usage patterns.

This Article evaluates …

Teaching A Stand-Alone Course On Burney, Lorna J. Clark

ABO: Interactive Journal for Women in the Arts, 1640–1830

This essay outlines a stand-alone course on Frances Burney, suggesting that she offers a good entry point into eighteenth-century studies. Given that she wrote in so many genres—novels, plays, journals, and letters—such a course avoids the narrowness which often marks a single author course. In twelve weeks, the course studied ten works: four novels, five plays (three comedies and two tragedies) and a selection of journals and letters. The latter describes well-known figures in Burney’s social and literary networks in eighteenth-century London and leads to discussion of techniques of the epistolary, of diary-writing and of women’s life-writing. Burney’s novels are …

A Lineage Of Violence: Online Radicalization, The Great Replacement, And Far-Right Terrorism In The United States, 2011–2019, Kai Kawafuchi

Voces Novae

No abstract provided.

Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Associated With Leptospirosis: A Rare Complication, Anum Waqar, Furqan Mazhar, Mahrukh Afzal, Sadia Razzaq, Sana Ijaz

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Introduction

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is rare but potentially life-threatening complication of leptospirosis, a zoonotic infection caused by the Leptospira species. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia occurs when the immune system targets red blood cells, resulting in hemolysis and anemia. The relationship between leptospirosis and AIHA is uncommon and often under-recognized, which can delay diagnosis and management. This case highlights the importance of considering hematologic complications in leptospirosis.

Case Presentation

A 23-year-old male presented with low-grade fever, productive cough, shortness of breath, jaundice, and pallor for 15 days. On examination, he was pale and icteric with bilateral chest crepitations. Laboratory studies showed …

Regarding World(S): A Review Of Elisha Cohn’S Milieu: A Creaturely Theory Of The Contemporary Novel (2025) And Daniel Wright’S The Grounds Of The Novel (2024), Katarzyna Bartoszyńska

CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture

No abstract provided.

A Crisis For Utopia: Jameson, The Collective, And The Future Of World Literature, Trevor Jackson

CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture

Working with Fredric Jameson’s influential discussions of utopia and world literature, the essay suggests that the prospect of utopia is frightening and also possibly boring insofar as it threatens to drain away the already waning possibility of experience in a postmodern, globalized world. In this world, resentment of the present seems to go hand in hand with a nostalgia for a fictitious past, underscoring the difficulty of conceptualizing new social, cultural, and economic arrangements. Viewing world literature as a possible source of a new utopian thought, a utopia unlimited to its contemporary dystopian guises, the essay retraces Jameson’s pronouncements on …

Zheng Zhenduo And The Problem Of Priority In World Literature, Daniel M. Dooghan

CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture

This essay investigates how Zheng Zhenduo (郑振铎 1898–1958) developed a theory of world literature in response to threats to China both politically from without and culturally from within. Centered on an analysis of his 1922 article “A View on the Unification of Literature” (Wenxue de tongyiguan 文學的統一觀), the essay argues that although Zheng believed like many of his contemporaries in the transformative effects of reading world literature in translation, that does not constitute the entirety of his theorization of world literature. Instead, he accepted the first-move advantage of other national literatures in defining both world literary standards and literature …

Beyond The Great Wall: Zheng Zhenduo’S “Unification” Of World Literature At The Juncture Of China’S May Fourth And Post-World War I Era, Wenxin Liang

CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture

This article examines Chinese literary scholar Zheng Zhenduo’s 1922 essay “A View on the Unification of Literature” (Wenxue de tongyiguan 文學的統一觀) as a counter-narrative to both imperial isolationism and post-World War I nationalist fragmentation. Writing at the intersection of China’s May Fourth Movement and the global post-war crisis, Zheng developed a theory of world literature that challenged both Goethean Eurocentrism and the compartmentalization of comparative literary studies. Through systematic analysis of Zheng’s theoretical writings, editorial projects, and pioneering work on folk literature (suwenxue 俗文學), this article demonstrates that Zheng’s project of “the unification of literature” operated on three …

Detection And Diagnostic Screening Of Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review And Future Frontiers, Lama Yassine, Amira J. Zaylaa

BAU Journal - Science and Technology

A comprehensive evaluation of current and novel diagnostic techniques is necessary since the diagnosis of breast cancer is essential for improving treatment efficacy and raising long-term survival. Evidence from conventional imaging methods including mammography, ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance imaging is combined in this systematic review with advancements in liquid biopsies and current AI-based diagnostic tools. Using specific keywords related to breast cancer, early detection, imaging, biomarkers, and artificial intelligence, a thorough search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and IEEE Xplore. Reviews, case reports, and studies unrelated to breast cancer were excluded; only clinical, experimental, and computational research …

Unmasking Twitter Bots: An Applied Machine Learning Approach, Rayane El Raba’A, Layal Abu Daher

BAU Journal - Science and Technology

The rapid growth of social networks has led to increased challenges, such as fraud, cyberbullying, and the spread of automated accounts (bots). Detecting anomalies within these networks is essential to maintaining security and trust. This study explored machine learning algorithms: Random Forest, XGBoost, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Logistic Regression for anomaly detection in social networks, specifically focusing on Twitter bot identification, By applying AI-driven data mining techniques to a dataset of 37,438 Twitter bot accounts dataset, the research evaluates the effectiveness of these models in detecting unusual patterns. XGBoost achieved the highest accuracy (84.9%), with an ROA_AUC of 0.87, …

Antioxidant And Anti-Hemolytic Capacities Of Eucalyptus Camaldulensis Leaves, Achwaa Chbib, Malak Mezher, Mohamad Nasser, Akram Hijazi, Mahmoud I. Khalil

BAU Journal - Science and Technology

The effects of medicinal plants on the prevention of many diseases are due to their chemical composition. Eucalyptus camaldulensis (E. camaldulensis) is a native tree in Australia. Its extracts and essential oils (EOs) are applicable in the domains of pharmaceuticals and medicine. This work determined the anti-hemolytic and antioxidant capacities of the ethanolic (EE), methanolic (ME), and aqueous (AE) extracts from the leaves of Lebanese E. camaldulensis.  The leaves of E. camaldulensis were extracted with ethanol, methanol, and water solvent. Qualitative phytochemical analyses were applied to reveal the compounds of these extracts. The Folin-Ciocalteau and Aluminum chloride …

Afforestation Strategies In Semi-Arid Mediterranean Ecosystems: Experimental Evidence From Chmistar, Lebanon, Ahmad Saker, Mohammad Saleh, Wael Mostafa, Safaa Baydoun, Jamilah Borjac, Dalia El-Badan

BAU Journal - Science and Technology

The success rate of broadleaf tree growth in semi-arid Mediterranean environments is reduced in afforestation operations constrained by water scarcity, shallow soil depth, and intense competition from herbaceous vegetation. This study, conducted between 2022 and 2024 in Chmistar, East Lebanon, using a completely randomized block design, aimed to evaluate the impact of three planting broadleaf trees techniques (traditional digging pits , hoedad tools, and auger digging) and four effective vegetation control (herbicide application, mowing,  mulching, and no control) on the early growth of three native broadleaf tree species (Pistacia palaestina, Quercus calliprinos, and Quercus infectoria ).

The …

Enhancing User Engagement During Call Initiation Latency, Aanya Mehta

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes techniques, implemented with user permission, to enhance user engagement during the idle time between call initiation and connection. Contextually relevant, personalized content is displayed while a call is being connected. Such content can include, for example, photos, interaction metrics for the call recipient, event-specific information such as birthdays. For calls to a business, information about the business can be displayed. Display of useful information can improve the user experience of placing calls.

Low-Bandwidth Call Mode Using Audio-Derived Expression And Gesture Parameter Streaming, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques are described for a low-bandwidth call mode that replaces camera video transmission with streaming of audio-derived avatar animation parameters. During a real-time call, endpoints exchange capability information and negotiate an operating tier specifying parameter formats, update rates, and synchronization expectations. In response to user input or automatically upon degraded network conditions (e.g., low uplink bandwidth, loss, or jitter), a sender disables video frame transmission and processes speech audio in short windows using an on-device model to produce a time-stamped parameter stream including visemes and optionally expression and gesture parameters with confidence scores. The stream is adapted in rate, precision, …

Performance Of Buffer Zones In Tanzania: A Case Of Maswa Game Reserve, 1950s-2010s, James Benedict Kuboja

Zamani: A Journal of African Historical Studies

National parks as core protected areas are universally regarded as the most important wildlife conservancies as they are protecting pristine nature or untouched wilderness. For this reason, global conservationists, with the assistance of colonial governments, introduced buffer zones in a bid to protect important protected areas from poaching and habitat destruction. Despite the promulgation of these buffer zones from the 1950s, scholars have not exhaustively evaluated their effectiveness in the conservation of wildlife resources within core protected areas and wildlife ecosystems at large. Using the case of Maswa Game Reserve in the Serengeti Mara Ecosystem, this article argues that internal …

Historicising Nyerere’S Presidency In The Nyakyusa Mythical Narratives, Ignas Fedeo

Zamani: A Journal of African Historical Studies

Julius K Nyerere, the founding President of Tanzania, held office from 1962 to 1985. Much has been written about Nyerere's presidency, with the literature generally falling into two categories: strong advocacy for his decisions, actions, and ideas, and pointed criticism against him. Using narrative and new historicism theories, this article examines the recreation of the history of Nyerere’s presidency in local narratives, specifically Nyakyusa myths. The myths were collected using the oral history interviews from Kyela and Busokelo districts in Tanzania. The Nyakyusa believe that Nyerere was endowed with immense mystical powers, some of which embedded in his stick and …

Generative Endurance Logic: An Axiomatic Framework For Reasoning About Outcome-Generating Objects Under Constraints, Hafiz Burhan Ul Haq, Muhammad Nauman Irshad

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

This paper introduces Generative Endurance Logic (GEL), a formal framework for studying objects through the outcomes they can produce. In many cases, an object cannot be judged only by a fixed truth value, score, or utility value. A rule, model, action, or strategy may behave well in one situation but fail when the context changes or when small perturbations occur. GEL addresses this issue by treating each object as a generator of outcomes. Each object a is linked to a generation map Ga:X×Ω→Y, where X is the context space, Ω is the …

Evaluation Of Il-17/Il-23 Axis In Iraqi Patients With Essential Hypertension, Fatima Jalal Ayez, Manal Mohammed Kadhim

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background: Essential hypertension is a multifactorial disorder and a major global public health concern. Emerging evidence suggests that chronic low-grade inflammation plays a key role in its pathogenesis. The interleukin-17/interleukin-23 (IL-17/IL-23) axis has been identified as a critical inflammatory pathway linking immune activation to vascular dysfunction and elevated blood pressure. Aim of study: Evaluate the IL-17/IL-23 axis including the levels of IL-17A and IL-23 in patients with essential hypertension and to investigate their potential role as inflammatory biomarkers. Patients, Materials and Methods: A case-control study was conducted in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate, Iraq, from October 2025 to February 2026. The study …

Three Centuries Of Technological Innovation, Jordan G. Okie, James H. Brown, Astrid Kodric-Brown, Joseph R. Burger, Tatiana P. Flanagan, Trevor S. Fristoe, Sean T. Hammond, Norman Mercado-Silva, Jeffrey C. Nekola, Jennifer Richter

Biology Faculty Publications

What socioecological conditions nurture the ingenuity and collaborative interactions underlying transformative technological innovations? We compiled a dataset on more than 400 major technological inventions from 1690 to 1990 spanning seven categories (agriculture, armaments, information and communication, household, industry, medical, and transportation) and performed inductive macroecological analyses to address how attributes of inventors, teams, and their social and geographic environments contributed to the innovation of new technologies that have changed the way people live. The vast majority of inventions were attributed to single inventors of various ages. The frequency, size, and cultural diversity of teams increased in the 20th Century, as …

Tier 2 Monitoring In The Great Bay Estuary, Nh/Me Field Season 2025, Christopher Whitney, Amanda Giacchetti, Lara M. Martin, Trevor Mattera, Kalle Matso, David M. Burdick, Thomas K. Gregory

PREP Reports & Publications

No abstract provided.

Association Between Cooking Fuel Type And The Incidence Of Acute Respiratory Infections In Toddlers In Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Based On 2017 Sdki Data, Ghina Puspa, Meiravigliosi Hermawan, Nuha Rafida Yumna

Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) remains a major health problem among toddlers in Indonesia and is closely related to exposure to indoor air pollution. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the type of cooking fuel used by households and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional design based on data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey. The study sample included 196,804 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, namely having complete information on the type of cooking fuel and ARI symptoms. The independent variable was the type of cooking fuel divided …

Context-Specific Legitimacy In English Language Teaching: Rethinking Nativeness In The Korean Efl Context, Kenn Arcenal, Teri An Joy G. Magpale

Journal of English and Applied Linguistics

Although non-native English-speaking teachers now make up the majority of the global ELT workforce, perceived nativeness continues to function as an enduring filter in hiring and evaluation. This perspective paper examines how that filter operates unevenly across the institutional sectors of South Korea’s EFL labor market, arguing that Filipino English Teachers (FETs) face a distributive rather than a uniformly ideological inequity, with the biggest disadvantage concentrated in commercially driven private academies. Drawing on two companion studies of FETs working across Korean academic sectors (Magpale & Arcenal, 2025, in press) and integrating more recent scholarship on native-speakerism with comparative evidence from …

Clinical Interactions Of Celiac Disease And Relationship With Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Noor Thair Tahir, Raghda Shams Akram, Aseel Ibrahim Abbas, Sahar Abdul Wahab Alshaban, Fatma Abd Alhamza Obed

Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences

Celiac disease is a typical autoimmune ailment that can be brought on by gluten, a protein present in wheat, barley, and rye. It is estimated that one person out of every 100 worldwide has celiac disease, with the majority going untreated. Although it can manifest asymptomatically, celiac disease is typified by a variety of gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal symptoms. The consistency of clinical, serological, and histopathological data is essential for the diagnosis of celiac disease. The diagnosis, nevertheless, is often missed and can be difficult. A higher risk of complications and a negative impact on quality of life are linked to …

Mpox Preparedness And Pandemic Memory: An Exploratory Study Among Young And Highly Educated Populations In Iraq, Israa M. Ali Alameen

Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.

Determination The Prevalence Of Multidrug Antimicrobial Resistance Of Nosocomial Enterobacter Cloacae Isolates From Clinical Specimens In Baghdad Hospitals, Baidaa Mijbel Ali

Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences

Background: Enterobacter cloacae have challenged global health through nosocomial infections, especially among immunocompromised patients. In the most overburdened healthcare systems, more study and strategy are anticipated. Aim of the study: To determine the prevalence of Enterobacter cloacae in hospital-acquired infections in Baghdad hospitals and to evaluate its antimicrobial resistance patterns across burn, wound, and urine samples, with a focus on multidrug resistance and antibiotic resistance trends. Methods: Three hundred and seventy-seven patient samples were collected and examined at a teaching laboratory in Baghdad between January 2024 and December 2024. These had 513 samples, 238 burn swabs, 139 wound swabs, and …

From Tragedy To Liberation: The Tragic Mulatta And Abolition Democracy At The Intersection Of Race And Gender In The Quadroons And The Octoroon, Maram Mohammed Mahmoud Samman

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This essay explores the figure of the tragic mulatta in Lydia Maria Child’s The Quadroons and Dion Boucicault’s The Octoroon, analyzing how mixed-race female characters critique the racial and gender hierarchies of 19th-century America. Using an intersectional lens, it examines how race, gender, and class shape the identities and tragic fates of Xarifa and Zoe—women who were socially excluded from both Black and White communities. Drawing on W.E.B. Du Bois’s concept of double consciousness and the framework of Abolition Democracy, the essay argues that the tragic mulatta is not merely a narrative trope but a site of political tension and …

Clinical Epidemiology Of Stroke In The Productive Age Population In Indonesia: A Scoping Review, Satria Akbar Putra Asmara, Ulil Albab Habibah

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Data from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) demonstrates a marked increase in stroke prevalence, rising from 7% in 2013 to 10% in 2018. This upward trend is accompanied by a notable epidemiological shift, with stroke no longer predominantly affecting older adults ≥65 years, but increasingly occurring among the productive-age population (15–64 years). This scoping review was conducted in February 2026 in accordance with the JBI methodological guidelines and PRISMA-ScR. Searches were conducted in Google Scholar, PubMed, Garuda, and ScienceDirect. Inclusion criteria include articles published within the last 10 years (2016–2026), articles discussing the characteristics of stroke patients in …