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Articles 158821 - 158848 of 158848
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Workshop - Supercharging Your Engineering Classes With Ethics!, Shannon Chance
Workshop - Supercharging Your Engineering Classes With Ethics!, Shannon Chance
Research Outputs: 2025-Present
Are you ready to energize your students’ learning of engineering ethics? Join us for a high-voltage, interactive workshop where we’ll unlock the power of the Routledge International Handbook of Engineering Ethics Education—an opensource treasure trove of cutting-edge knowledge and active learning strategies!This dynamic workshop is designed for educators who want to infuse their courses with innovative, discipline-specific ethics learning methods. Through gamified exploration, creative brainstorming, and collaborative problem-solving, you’ll walk away with practical strategies to integrate ethics into any engineering course.We’ll kick things off with a dynamic guided tour of the handbook, unveiling its structure and offerings. Then, we’ll divide …
Challenges In Adapting Fibre Optic Sensors For Biomedical Applications, Sahar Karimian, Muhammad Mahmood Ali, Marion Mcafee, Waqas Saleem, Dineshbabu Duraibabu, Sanober Farheen Memon, Elfed Lewis
Challenges In Adapting Fibre Optic Sensors For Biomedical Applications, Sahar Karimian, Muhammad Mahmood Ali, Marion Mcafee, Waqas Saleem, Dineshbabu Duraibabu, Sanober Farheen Memon, Elfed Lewis
Research Outputs: 2025-Present
Fibre optic sensors (FOSs) have developed as a transformative technology in healthcare, often offering unparalleled accuracy and sensitivity in monitoring various physiological and biochemical parameters. Their applications range from tracking vital signs to guiding minimally invasive surgeries, enabling advancements in medical diagnostics and treatment. However, the integration of FOSs into biomedical applications faces numerous challenges. This article describes some challenges for adopting FOSs for biomedical purposes, exploring technical and practical obstacles, and examining innovative solutions. Significant challenges include biocompatibility, miniaturization, addressing signal processing complexities, and meeting regulatory standards. By outlining solutions to the stated challenges, it is intended that this …
The Impact Of Circular Economy Practices On Sustainable Logistics Performance, Chao Ji-Hyland, David White, Ravshan Khaydarov
The Impact Of Circular Economy Practices On Sustainable Logistics Performance, Chao Ji-Hyland, David White, Ravshan Khaydarov
Research Outputs: 2025-Present
Despite increasing attention being paid to the circular economy practices (CEPs) that enable firms to improve sustainable logistics performance (SLP), the existing research lacks empirical evidence from larger surveys and the development of a framework that investigates the relationships between CEPs and SLP in logistics practices. This research aims to propose and measure a wider CEPs and SLP framework. This research employs a two-stage method to develop a model and utilise structural equation modelling of survey data from a sample of Irish logistics firms. The results indicate that reverse logistics and remanufacturing are the two key CEPs. The findings support …
Influence Of Gadolinium And Annealing Time In Dysprosium Doped Oxyfluoride Glasses For W-Led And Scintillating Photonic Device Applications, R. Rajaramakrishna, J. Kaewkhao, N.V. Nikonorov, E. Aleksandrova, S. Kothan, W. Busayaporn, Rahul Suresh, M.A. Gerasimova, E.A. Slyusareva
Influence Of Gadolinium And Annealing Time In Dysprosium Doped Oxyfluoride Glasses For W-Led And Scintillating Photonic Device Applications, R. Rajaramakrishna, J. Kaewkhao, N.V. Nikonorov, E. Aleksandrova, S. Kothan, W. Busayaporn, Rahul Suresh, M.A. Gerasimova, E.A. Slyusareva
Research Outputs: 2025-Present
No abstract provided.
Imi—2025 Digest, Nina Tahhan, Mark A. Bullimore, Xiangui He, Lisa A. Ostrin, Timothy J. Gawne, Kate L. Gifford, Pauline Kang, Ian Morgan, Aude Couturier, Kyoko Ohno-Matsui, Nicola S. Logan, Ian Flitcroft
Imi—2025 Digest, Nina Tahhan, Mark A. Bullimore, Xiangui He, Lisa A. Ostrin, Timothy J. Gawne, Kate L. Gifford, Pauline Kang, Ian Morgan, Aude Couturier, Kyoko Ohno-Matsui, Nicola S. Logan, Ian Flitcroft
Research Outputs: 2025-Present
As myopia research expands in scope and complexity, the International Myopia Institute (IMI) continues to provide timely, evidence-based consensus guidance through its biennial white papers and digests. The IMI 2025 Digest delivers targeted updates in areas identified for revision since the previous digest: definitions and classification of myopia, clinical management guidelines, risk factors, accommodation and binocular vision, experimental models, and onset and progression in young adults. A major focus is the evolving concept of pre-myopia, including a refined understanding of hyperopic reserve as a predictive marker, population-specific thresholds, and the distinction between risk and predictive factors. Emerging evidence supports earlier …
Fostering Research Integrity Through Training: The Training Materials Of Four Eu-Funded Projects Through The Lens Of Pedagogical Underpinnings And Three Taxonomies Of Learning: The Training Materials Of Four Eu-Funded Projects Through The Lens Of Pedagogical Underpinnings And Three Taxonomies Of Learning, Erika Löfström, Tom Lindemann, Fenneke Blom, Natalie Evans, Mariette Van Den Hoven, Giulia Inguaggiato, Panagiotis Kavouras, Dirk Lanzerath, Julia Priess-Buchheit, Rita Santos, Anu Tammeleht, P. J. Wall, Linda Zollitsch
Fostering Research Integrity Through Training: The Training Materials Of Four Eu-Funded Projects Through The Lens Of Pedagogical Underpinnings And Three Taxonomies Of Learning: The Training Materials Of Four Eu-Funded Projects Through The Lens Of Pedagogical Underpinnings And Three Taxonomies Of Learning, Erika Löfström, Tom Lindemann, Fenneke Blom, Natalie Evans, Mariette Van Den Hoven, Giulia Inguaggiato, Panagiotis Kavouras, Dirk Lanzerath, Julia Priess-Buchheit, Rita Santos, Anu Tammeleht, P. J. Wall, Linda Zollitsch
Research Outputs: 2025-Present
Background: This article provides an analysis of the pedagogical underpinnings that characterise the research integrity (RI) training approaches and materials developed by four European Union - funded projects. The approaches taken by these projects include a dialogical approach, an empowerment approach, a virtue ethics approach, and a constructivist case-based approach. We analysed the materials/trainings created in the projects. In doing so, we propose how to make use of a structured way of working with learning objectives, in order to ensure that research integrity training meets the needs of its target groups. Methods: We applied qualitative, deductive content analysis in which …
Numerical Methodologies For The Analysis Of Horizontal-Axis Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (F-Hawts): A State-Of-The-Art Review, Naghmeh Akbari Zadeh, Peter Ryan, David M. Kennedy, Fergal O’Rourke
Numerical Methodologies For The Analysis Of Horizontal-Axis Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (F-Hawts): A State-Of-The-Art Review, Naghmeh Akbari Zadeh, Peter Ryan, David M. Kennedy, Fergal O’Rourke
Research Outputs: 2025-Present
In recent decades, wind turbine installations have become a popular option to meet the world’s growing demand for energy. Both onshore and offshore wind turbines form pivotal components of the electricity sector. Onshore wind energy is now a mature technology, with significant experience gained by wind farm developers and operators over the last couple of decades. However, as a more recent enterprise, the offshore wind industry still requires significantly more development before the technologies and operations reach maturity. To date, floating platforms at sea have been utilised extensively for the oil and gas industry. While a lot of the expertise …
All-Ireland Evaluation Of Ultrasound Systems For Prostate Brachytherapy: Application Specific Quality Control Protocol And Quality Assurance Phantoms, Andrea J. Doyle, Deidre M. King, Dervil Cody, Aoife M. Ivory, Jacinta E. Browne
All-Ireland Evaluation Of Ultrasound Systems For Prostate Brachytherapy: Application Specific Quality Control Protocol And Quality Assurance Phantoms, Andrea J. Doyle, Deidre M. King, Dervil Cody, Aoife M. Ivory, Jacinta E. Browne
Research Outputs: 2025-Present
Context: The goal of quality assurance (QA) for transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) prostate brachytherapy is to ensure optimum patient outcomes by providing a high-quality service using equipment that is operating at optimum performance levels. There are specific recommendations from professional organisations that outline the QA parameters that need to be considered specifically for ultrasound guided prostate brachytherapy. However, these recommendations are heavily based on the guidance made for the general application of ultrasound to all relevant clinical applications. Additionally, there is a lack of consensus on the optimum QA test device to conduct the schedule of testing for this specific application …
Can We Predict Which High Myopes Will Develop Pathological Myopia?, Quan V. Hoang, Ian Flitcroft, Nicola Rizzieri
Can We Predict Which High Myopes Will Develop Pathological Myopia?, Quan V. Hoang, Ian Flitcroft, Nicola Rizzieri
Research Outputs: 2025-Present
No abstract provided.
Prevalence Of Clinically Significant Refractive Error In Children In Europe: Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Megan Doyle, Aoife O’Donnell, Síofra Harrington, Veronica O’Dwyer, Michael Moore
Prevalence Of Clinically Significant Refractive Error In Children In Europe: Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Megan Doyle, Aoife O’Donnell, Síofra Harrington, Veronica O’Dwyer, Michael Moore
Research Outputs: 2025-Present
Purpose This meta-analysis estimated clinically significant refractive error prevalence in European children and examined variations based on cycloplegic versus non-cycloplegic refraction, age and sex. Methods A systematic review (PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PROSPERO ID: CRD42022322608) identified studies (January 2000 – June 2024) reporting myopia (≤−0.50D), hyperopia (≥+2.00D) and astigmatism (≥1.00 DC) prevalence in children aged 4–17 years in Europe. Twenty-six studies from 14 countries (n = 37,282) were included. Pooled prevalence estimates (EPP) were calculated using a random-effects model with Freeman-Tukey double-arcsine transformation. Results Estimated pooled prevalences were refractive error: 17.90% (95% CI: 13.67–22.56), myopia: 14.31% (95% CI: 8.89–20.74; 24 …
Institutions And Economic Development, Ezra Rosser
Institutions And Economic Development, Ezra Rosser
Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals
INTRODUCTION: Though forty years have passed since the American Indian Law Review published Economic Development in Indian Country: What Are the Questions? by Professor Frank Pommersheim, many of the same challenges and questions about economic development remain. This brief Essay looks back at Pommersheim’s work, surveys the state of scholarship on economic development today, and offers a few ideas about the future of such work. To this day, economic development remains a backwater among law professors compared to sexier topics like criminal jurisdiction, civil authority over nonIndians, and whatever is the most recent opinion from the U.S. Supreme Court. But …
But For Borders: The Protection Gap For Internally Displaced Persons, Anita Sinha
But For Borders: The Protection Gap For Internally Displaced Persons, Anita Sinha
Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals
Internal displacement, the phenomenon of people who are dislocated from their homes but remain within the border of their countries of origin, was once a forced migratory occurrence interchangeable with cross-border migration. This changed after the Second World War with the promulgation of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, which was premised on an insistence on drawing a legal line in the sand based on which side of a border displacement transpires upon. Internally displaced persons (IDPs)-both in recent history and in the projected future-far outnumber people displaced across borders. Both rhetorical maneuverings and traditional international legal …
Associations Between Internal And External Training Load Measures And Neuromuscular Performance In Elite Soccer Players, James J. Collins, Shane Malone, Kieran D. Collins
Associations Between Internal And External Training Load Measures And Neuromuscular Performance In Elite Soccer Players, James J. Collins, Shane Malone, Kieran D. Collins
Research Outputs: 2025-Present
The study investigates the relationship between internal and external training load and neuromuscular performance in elite soccer players. Twenty-eight professional players from a squad across a season participated. Players performed a countermovement jump as a measure of neuromuscular performance, with tests conducted the day before a game. Training load data were aggregated over 7-, 14-, and 28-day periods to assess their relationship with performance metrics, including reactive strength index modified (RSI-mod), time to take off, and jump height. Internal load was measured using session ratings of perceived exertion, while external load was analyzed with 10 Hz GPS units. External load …
Characterization Of Bacterial And Fungal Populations In Retail Kefirs In Ireland, Léon Maughan, Leonard Koolman, Guerrino Macori, Christina Killian, Séamus Fanning, Paul Whyte, Declan Bolton
Characterization Of Bacterial And Fungal Populations In Retail Kefirs In Ireland, Léon Maughan, Leonard Koolman, Guerrino Macori, Christina Killian, Séamus Fanning, Paul Whyte, Declan Bolton
Research Outputs: 2025-Present
No abstract provided.
7-Ketocholesterol: Occurrence, Biological Activities, And Plausible Remediation, Shubhrima Ghosh
7-Ketocholesterol: Occurrence, Biological Activities, And Plausible Remediation, Shubhrima Ghosh
Research Outputs: 2025-Present
Oxysterols, or cholesterol oxidation products, are potentially harmful derivatives of cholesterol arising from heat treatment in food systems and enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic processes in the body. Of these, 7-ketocholesterol (7KC) is a major oxysterol implicated in age-related diseases such as atherosclerosis, macular degeneration, neurodegenerative disorders, cancers, and some inflammatory diseases. The cytotoxic pathways of 7KC often involve typical apoptotic markers such as the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial and peroxisomal dysfunction, followed by the release of cytochrome c, activation of caspase-9 followed by caspase-3, and other secondary messenger activations leading to cell death. The remedial approach …
Investigating Nutrition And Supportive Care Needs In Esophageal And Gastric Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Survey, Fatemeh Sadeghi, Juliette Hussey, Suzanne L. Doyle
Investigating Nutrition And Supportive Care Needs In Esophageal And Gastric Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Survey, Fatemeh Sadeghi, Juliette Hussey, Suzanne L. Doyle
Research Outputs: 2025-Present
Background/Objectives: Advances in cancer diagnosis and treatment improved survivorship rates, but survivors’ long-term quality of life remains a critical concern. Survivors of esophageal and gastric cancer often undergo extensive curative surgery, which can have lasting impacts on nutritional status. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status, dietary challenges, and supportive care needs of this population of cancer survivors. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, adults diagnosed with esophageal or gastric cancer were invited to complete an anonymous survey to assess their nutritional status, quality of life, and psychological well-being. Results: A total of 114 responses were analyzed. Although over 70% …
What Makes A City Breastfeeding Friendly? A Qualitative Analysis Of Interviews With Breastfeeding Women From Europe And Asia, May Loong Tan, Elizabeth J. O’Sullivan, Jacqueline J. Ho, Amal Omer-Salim, Fionnuala M. Mcauliffe
What Makes A City Breastfeeding Friendly? A Qualitative Analysis Of Interviews With Breastfeeding Women From Europe And Asia, May Loong Tan, Elizabeth J. O’Sullivan, Jacqueline J. Ho, Amal Omer-Salim, Fionnuala M. Mcauliffe
Research Outputs: 2025-Present
Background The warm chain of support is the continuous enabling environment from the mother’s first contact with healthcare professionals during early pregnancy, birth and immediate post-partum period, her transition from healthcare facility to home, through to work and the community at large. A breastfeeding-friendly city should be able to support a breastfeeding journey across the warm chain. Objective To determine breastfeeding women’s perspective of an ideal breastfeeding-friendly city. Methods Between September 2021 and January 2022, twenty-two women who were breastfeeding or had ever breastfed in the last 5 years from Ireland and Malaysia were interviewed. A set of selection criteria …
Teacher Practice Improvement Tool. Preliminary Version, Australian Council For Educational Research (Acer)
Teacher Practice Improvement Tool. Preliminary Version, Australian Council For Educational Research (Acer)
School and system improvement
Research shows the profound impact teachers can have on student outcomes. The Teacher Practice Improvement Tool (TPIT) describes the practices of highly effective teachers, based on an extensive review of international research. Five domains—or aspects of practice—have been identified from this evidence. These areas of teachers’ work are strongly interrelated. The TPIT provides a point of reference for teachers to reflect on their current practices and identify areas for professional growth. This tool can be used for teacher self-reflection and to identify specific areas for further professional growth. The TPIT can also be used by aspiring teachers and other education …
Teacher Practice Improvement Tool: A Summary Of The Underpinning Research, Fabienne Van Der Kleij, Marijne Medhurst, Michelle Lasen, Christina Rogers, Pauline Taylor-Guy
Teacher Practice Improvement Tool: A Summary Of The Underpinning Research, Fabienne Van Der Kleij, Marijne Medhurst, Michelle Lasen, Christina Rogers, Pauline Taylor-Guy
School and system improvement
In 2025, ACER published the Teacher Practice Improvement Tool (TPIT), as part of its family of improvement tools. A comprehensive review of international research was undertaken to inform the development of the TPIT, which resulted in the inductive development of five inter-related domains that holistically capture the practices of highly effective teachers. This document summarises the research evidence underpinning each of the five domains of the TPIT, drawing on a review of 102 studies. While recognising the interconnections between domains, it presents a structured narrative of key evidence and research-informed considerations for each domain. This summary offers a high-level overview …
The 1812 Cádiz Constitution: Liberalism And The Colonial Regime In The Spanish Philippines, Filomeno V. Aguilar Jr
The 1812 Cádiz Constitution: Liberalism And The Colonial Regime In The Spanish Philippines, Filomeno V. Aguilar Jr
History Department Faculty Publications
This paper reviews recent historiography examining the impact of the 1812 Cádiz Constitution on the Spanish Philippines. Promulgated as a landmark of liberal democracy, the Cádiz Constitution fundamentally reconfigured overseas colonial territories as integral Spanish provinces with rights to parliamentary representation. However, its application in the Philippines revealed profound contradictions. The paper analyzes scholarly works across four main themes: parliamentary representation and colonial power, public dissemination and local reception, racial equality disputes among the native population, and popular resistance such as the 1815–1816 Sarrat Uprising. The analysis demonstrates that rather than resolving colonial hierarchy, the introduction of liberal concepts like …
Self-Healing Materials In Aerospace And Automotive Engineering: A Systematic Review Of Material Systems, Integration Strategies, And Application Performance, Sami Ullah Khan, Wasim Jamshed
Self-Healing Materials In Aerospace And Automotive Engineering: A Systematic Review Of Material Systems, Integration Strategies, And Application Performance, Sami Ullah Khan, Wasim Jamshed
Babylonian Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Self-healing (SH) materials, including polymers, are revolutionary for aerospace vehicles, automobiles, and other applications where structural integrity, reliability, and longevity are critical. In this regard, this systematic review surveys 40 recent works on various types of self-healing material systems, integration methods, and performance outcomes. The review assesses material categories from epoxy-based composites and thermoplastics to shape memory polymers and advanced nanocomposites, and considers both intrinsic and extrinsic healing mechanisms. Performance metrics across application contexts, such as healing efficiency, mechanical property recovery, environmental stability, and cyclic durability, are synthesized. Aerospace applications show significant advancements in addressing delamination, impact resistance, and high-temperature …
Optimizing Mechanical Performance Of Agc-Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites: A Quantitative Analysis Of Stiffness–Ductility Trade-Offs, Taseer Muhammad, Ali Akgül
Optimizing Mechanical Performance Of Agc-Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites: A Quantitative Analysis Of Stiffness–Ductility Trade-Offs, Taseer Muhammad, Ali Akgül
Babylonian Journal of Mechanical Engineering
This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the mechanical behavior of polymer nanocomposites reinforced with varying loadings of silver-coated carbon (AgC) nanoparticles. Using a systematic experimental approach, five compositions ranging from 0% to 20% AgC loading were evaluated through tensile testing, with data processed and analyzed using Python-based workflows. The results reveal that increasing AgC content leads to significant improvements in stiffness and strength, as evidenced by a steady rise in Young Modulus and ultimate tensile strength. However, this reinforcement is accompanied by a progressive reduction in ductility, highlighting a pronounced stiffness–ductility trade-off. Toughness exhibited a nonlinear response, peaking at …
Comparative Analysis Of Ftcs, Richardson, And Dufort-Frankel Numerical Methods For Temperature Distribution In A One-Dimensional Rod, Ahmed Sarhan Abdulsitar
Comparative Analysis Of Ftcs, Richardson, And Dufort-Frankel Numerical Methods For Temperature Distribution In A One-Dimensional Rod, Ahmed Sarhan Abdulsitar
Babylonian Journal of Mechanical Engineering
This Forward Time Centred Space (FTCS), Richardson, and Dufort-Frankel finite difference methods for solving the one-dimensional heat conduction equation are examined and compared in this paper. The goal is to evaluate each method's accuracy, stability, and computational efficiency by analysing the temperature distribution along a rod. To put the approaches into action, the same starting and ending points for each were used. Not only is FTCS simple and quick to construct, but the results also show that it is conditionally stable. Despite its improved accuracy, Richardson is prone to numerical instability. While the Dufort-Frankel approach is more complicated, it provides …
A Numerical Study Of Time-Dependent Casson Nanofluid Flow With Convection And Joule Heating Over A Stretching Surface, M Nazim Tufail, Nadia Ayub, Y Khan, S Ilyas
A Numerical Study Of Time-Dependent Casson Nanofluid Flow With Convection And Joule Heating Over A Stretching Surface, M Nazim Tufail, Nadia Ayub, Y Khan, S Ilyas
Babylonian Journal of Mechanical Engineering
This study focuses on the behavior of Casson nanofluid under mixed convection, Joule heating, and mass transfer effects over a stretching surface. The governing equations for the conservation of momentum, mass, energy, and species transfer are simplified using a stream function. These equations are then transformed from non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs) into non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) through similarity transformations. The resulting ordinary differential equations are solved numerically using the bvp4c method. Subsequently, the influence of various physical parameters on the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles is analyzed. It is observed that the Casson fluid parameter enhances the velocity …
., Dr. Abdulkerim Mustafa
., Dr. Abdulkerim Mustafa
Faculty Peer-Reviewed Papers | بحوث هيئة التدريس المحكمة
No abstract provided.
Al-Qalaid Fi Tahrir Al Faraid (2), Dr. Issa Bin Mana Alhamiri
Al-Qalaid Fi Tahrir Al Faraid (2), Dr. Issa Bin Mana Alhamiri
Faculty Peer-Reviewed Papers | بحوث هيئة التدريس المحكمة
No abstract provided.
“The Mālikī School Of Law And Its Influence On Waqf Legislation In The United Arab Emirates.”, Dr. Shamseldin Mohammed Hamed
“The Mālikī School Of Law And Its Influence On Waqf Legislation In The United Arab Emirates.”, Dr. Shamseldin Mohammed Hamed
Faculty Peer-Reviewed Papers | بحوث هيئة التدريس المحكمة
No abstract provided.
José Rizal, Nationhood, And The Anticolonial Imagination, Filomeno V. Aguilar Jr
José Rizal, Nationhood, And The Anticolonial Imagination, Filomeno V. Aguilar Jr
History Department Faculty Publications
Did the Philippines exist since time immemorial? The positive response to this question of official and popular nationalisms is indicative of problematic assumptions that undergird Philippine nationalism. Contrary to primordialism, this book revisits the historical construction of Filipino nationhood in the late nineteenth century. The book focuses on four key issues in ideating the nation—territory, people, history, and emotions. It probes the question of how and why José Rizal and his fellow ilustrados conceptualized a nation with an unfamiliar yet delineated territory, identified an imagined emotional community, pinpointed a category of inhabitants of these islands as their ancestors with a …