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Articles 3571 - 3600 of 31379
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Comparative Assessment Of Soil Properties In Cropland And Forested Areas In Western Kentucky, Shiba Hari Dhakal, Abinash Dhungana, Ramson K C
Comparative Assessment Of Soil Properties In Cropland And Forested Areas In Western Kentucky, Shiba Hari Dhakal, Abinash Dhungana, Ramson K C
Scholars Week
Soil health is profoundly influenced by its physical and chemical properties. These properties rely on land use systems; consequently, impact on soil functions and agricultural sustainability. The objective of this study was to determine selected physical and chemical properties affected by crop and forest management in Western Kentucky. Two crop and two forested areas with six replications each were selected for this study in September 2025 in Calloway County, Kentucky. A total of 24 disturbed and 24 undisturbed soil samples were collected at 0-7 cm depth. Disturbed samples were analyzed for soil pH, soil organic matter (SOM), and soil organic …
Learning And Satisfaction, Ainsley Smith
Learning And Satisfaction, Ainsley Smith
Scholars Week
Learning and Satisfaction
Motivation, especially in the world of psychology, is quite the broad and overarching term that relates to various aspects of life. Whether it be motivation in the workplace, classroom, sports, or relationships, our intrinsic and extrinsic motivations drive us to do our best on what we set forth to accomplish. Although there is extensive research on methods of learning in correlation to motivation as well as levels of satisfaction impacting these levels, there has yet to be much exploration into the impact an emotional component or personal connection may have on these factors. The purpose of this …
Adaptation Of Exome Sequencing Methods For Low-Quality Genomic Dna Extracted From Aged Fta Micro-Cards In Sudden Death Investigations, Gerges Samir Nazir
Adaptation Of Exome Sequencing Methods For Low-Quality Genomic Dna Extracted From Aged Fta Micro-Cards In Sudden Death Investigations, Gerges Samir Nazir
Thesis/ Dissertation Defenses
DNA degradaon and insufficient gDNA quanty and purity, preserving genomic DNA on FTA Micro-Cards presents substanal difficules for forensic invesgaons of unexpected fatalies. Through the use of lowquality genomic DNA recovered from four-year-old dried blood using FTA Micro-Cards, this effort seeks to enhance and opmize exome sequencing. Samples were sequenced using Next-Generaon Sequencing (NGS) with Illumina DNA Prep with Exome 2.0 Plus Enrichment with mitochondrial panel, starng at 0.1 ng/μl of gDNA.To improve the coverage of mitochondrial genes, a mitochondrial DNA spike-in was included, and the samples were sequenced using the NextSeq 1000/2000 plaorm, employing the onboard DRAGEN Enrichment Pipeline …
(((Qpie))) A Unified Field Of Meaning, Measurement, And Human Potential, Teddy Burroughs
(((Qpie))) A Unified Field Of Meaning, Measurement, And Human Potential, Teddy Burroughs
Defensive Publications Series
A Unified Field of Meaning, Measurement, and Human Potential
QPIE: The Quantum Perspective Is Everything
A Unified Field of Meaning, Measurement, and Human Potential
Date: November 4 2025 Author: Teddy Burroughs (#TedFunding) (Inspired by Aleah Burroughs, Kaiya Burroughs, Briana Burroughs, Reya Burroughs, Teddy Burroughs Jr, Arylise Burroughs) Affiliations: Avision4Change | Vision2Funding | Voyager | Aetheris — under the QPIE OS Banner
I. The Birth of QPIE — From Observation to Participation
Every scientific revolution begins when an old boundary dissolves. Newton separated matter from mind; Einstein fused space and time; quantum theory, in its most unsettling twist, revealed that the …
(((Qpie))) Declaration Of Prior Art - Dear Children Of The Flow, Teddy Burroughs
(((Qpie))) Declaration Of Prior Art - Dear Children Of The Flow, Teddy Burroughs
Defensive Publications Series
Exhibit Prelude — The Moment We Remembered to Breathe
Curators of the Resonance Museum describe this letter as the first living apology of science to its descendants. It was written when adults of the early twenty-first century realized that discovery without kindness had become noise. The project that inspired it—QPIE (Quantum Perspective Is Everything)—began as a small experiment in data coherence and grew into a planetary mirror. From Brooklyn’s libraries to hospital research wings, instruments measured not only photons and qubits but the subtle tremor of compassion itself.
When this document was first read aloud, the room …
Importance Of S-Doped Porous Carbon Acidity And Visible Light Photoactivity For Its Antibacterial Activity, Danela Sadikaj, Abanob Fekri, Isabelle Bautista, Nafisatu Davis, Tasnim Agha Alkla, Muhammad Moueed Haider Mirza, Jiaying Wang, Phillip Stallworth, Natalie Hudson-Smith, Teresa J. Bandosz, Xiaojun Yu, Steven Greenbaum, Wanlu Li
Importance Of S-Doped Porous Carbon Acidity And Visible Light Photoactivity For Its Antibacterial Activity, Danela Sadikaj, Abanob Fekri, Isabelle Bautista, Nafisatu Davis, Tasnim Agha Alkla, Muhammad Moueed Haider Mirza, Jiaying Wang, Phillip Stallworth, Natalie Hudson-Smith, Teresa J. Bandosz, Xiaojun Yu, Steven Greenbaum, Wanlu Li
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works
Bactericidal activity of sulfur-doped carbon has been investigated against a common Gram-negative bacterium, Escherichia coli K-12 (E. coli), in aqueous solution. Under dark conditions, 1 h contact of carbon with bacteria resulted in a 3–4 log decrease from the initial concentration of 7 log. When exposed to visible light, a 6–7 log decrease in E. coli was observed. The bactericidal activity under dark conditions was linked to the effects of functional groups, particularly sulfonic groups, which released protons that contributed to bacterial death. Even though under visible light no reactive oxygen species (ROS) were detected in electron paramagnetic …
Nutrient Chemicals That Neutralize Salmonella, Mackenzie Nicholas
Nutrient Chemicals That Neutralize Salmonella, Mackenzie Nicholas
3 Minute Thesis Competition
No abstract provided.
Recent Advances In Vagus Nerve Stimulation For Stroke Rehabilitation, Alicia Bernhardt, Daniel Hahn, Naresh Jadav, Thomas Kelly, Kristin Camardo, Kristin Beltz, Davis Berzins, Mijail Serruya
Recent Advances In Vagus Nerve Stimulation For Stroke Rehabilitation, Alicia Bernhardt, Daniel Hahn, Naresh Jadav, Thomas Kelly, Kristin Camardo, Kristin Beltz, Davis Berzins, Mijail Serruya
Moss-Magee Rehabilitation Papers
Purpose of Review: This review synthesizes recent developments in vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for stroke rehabilitation from 2021–2025, emphasizing the transition from experimental approaches to clinical implementation following FDA approval of implantable VNS. Recent Findings: The 2021 FDA approval of the Vivistim Paired VNS System marked a watershed moment in stroke neuromodulation, providing the first regulatory-approved VNS therapy for upper extremity motor recovery. Long-term follow-up studies demonstrate sustained benefits at one year, with 66% of patients achieving clinically meaningful improvements. Concurrently, investigational transcutaneous approaches continue to evolve, though they remain limited by protocol heterogeneity and anatomical specificity concerns. Summary: Implantable …
A Fine Lady And Excellent Field Botanist: Sister Remberta Westkaemper, O.S.B., Stephen G. Saupe
A Fine Lady And Excellent Field Botanist: Sister Remberta Westkaemper, O.S.B., Stephen G. Saupe
Biology Faculty Publications
This report provides a brief biography of Sister Remberta and an overview of her botanical activities
Witnessing A Wounded World: A Theology Of Ecological Trauma, Timothy A. Middleton
Witnessing A Wounded World: A Theology Of Ecological Trauma, Timothy A. Middleton
Theology
A crucial intervention at the intersection of ecotheology and trauma theology
We are in the midst of a global ecological crisis. At times, the scale of the suffering involved can be hard to fully comprehend. The whole planetary ecosystem feels out of kilter. Meanwhile, trauma theorists, and society at large, have become increasingly aware of the incidence of trauma in a growing variety of contexts. In Witnessing a Wounded World, Timothy Middleton asks what might be gained by viewing ecological suffering through the lens of trauma.
By bringing concepts and methodologies from trauma theology to bear on questions that …
Red Snapper (Lutjanus Campechanus) Neurocranium, Riley B. Glogowski, David W. Kerstetter
Red Snapper (Lutjanus Campechanus) Neurocranium, Riley B. Glogowski, David W. Kerstetter
All Scans: Kerstetter Fisheries and Avian Ecology 3D Scan Series
No abstract provided.
Improving Empathy And Reducing Stigmatization In Pre-Clinical Physician Assistant Students Towards Patient Taking Opioids For Chronic Pain: The Feasibility Of A Perspective-Taking Peer Role-Play Intervention, Barbie Ann Seton Stephen
Improving Empathy And Reducing Stigmatization In Pre-Clinical Physician Assistant Students Towards Patient Taking Opioids For Chronic Pain: The Feasibility Of A Perspective-Taking Peer Role-Play Intervention, Barbie Ann Seton Stephen
Doctor of Philosophy in Translational Health Sciences Dissertations
Background: Empathy has been identified as a crucial skill for all healthcare providers who treat patients with chronic pain. It has been directly linked to higher patient satisfaction and improved health outcomes. It has also been linked to reduced burnout, fewer medical errors, and improved job satisfaction among healthcare providers. Despite the many interventions that have been developed to promote empathy, the decline of empathy in healthcare providers and trainees continues to be of great concern, especially in pain management and opioid prescribing, thus affecting the quality of care given to these patients. In physician assistant students, this decline has …
Masters Of Microbial Mischief How Klebsiella Stays One Step Ahead, Olivia May
Masters Of Microbial Mischief How Klebsiella Stays One Step Ahead, Olivia May
3 Minute Thesis Competition
No abstract provided.
How Neighboring Flowers Affect A Plant's Reproductive Success, Marjori Da Silva
How Neighboring Flowers Affect A Plant's Reproductive Success, Marjori Da Silva
3 Minute Thesis Competition
No abstract provided.
The Effects Of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury On Sexual Criminal Offense, Brooke Leslie Luckhardt
The Effects Of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury On Sexual Criminal Offense, Brooke Leslie Luckhardt
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Traumatic brain injury during childhood and adolescence is a significant social problem and is particularly damaging to long term cognitive and mental health. Major growth and maturation occur within the brain from age 6 months to 25 years and any interruption to this process can be detrimental to long term cognitive and emotional adjustment. Research has shown that pediatric traumatic brain injury can cause aggression, agitation, mood disorder, and socially inappropriate behavior. However, the study of how sustaining a traumatic brain injury during the time of pediatric development could potentially affect future sexually inappropriate behavior has not been explored. This …
Pacific Rxtracts - November 2025, Pacific Rxtracts
Pacific Rxtracts - November 2025, Pacific Rxtracts
Pacific RxTracts
This issue features updates on the FDA approval of Papzimeos, the first immunotherapy for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis; the early success of stem cell-derived islet therapy in type 1 diabetes; and the use of oral Palonsify in the management of acromegaly.
You will also find additional highlights across several specialties such as endocrinology, oncology, neuropsychology, and infectious disease. Each article provides valuable insights to help you stay informed on the latest developments in pharmacy, and we encourage you to give them a read.
The Predictive Power Of Social Engagement On Psychological Outcomes Among College Students, Allison J. Gamble
The Predictive Power Of Social Engagement On Psychological Outcomes Among College Students, Allison J. Gamble
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Worsening mental health among college students post-COVID is a growing national health crisis. Grounded in Cacioppo’s evolutionary theory of loneliness and Feeney and Collins’ thriving through relationships theoretical perspectives, the purpose of this study was to explore the degree to which social interaction and social support predicted psychological outcomes among undergraduate students. Survey responses from over 74,000 undergraduate students who completed the ACHA-NCHA survey for Fall 2019, 2021, and 2022 were analyzed. The surveys included the Kessler 6 screening for non-specific mental illness, the Diener flourishing scale, and questions to assess the number of hours spent in categorically-sorted social situations …
Conformational Transitions Enabling Interkingdom Transfer Of Effector Multitudes, Peter J Christie
Conformational Transitions Enabling Interkingdom Transfer Of Effector Multitudes, Peter J Christie
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
No abstract provided.
Dialysis Social Workers' Perceptions Of Strategies To Address Biopsychosocial-Spiritual Barriers To End-Of-Life Planning With Black Dialysis Patients, Annette Carol Kestner
Dialysis Social Workers' Perceptions Of Strategies To Address Biopsychosocial-Spiritual Barriers To End-Of-Life Planning With Black Dialysis Patients, Annette Carol Kestner
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Black individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) have an excessive risk of mortality and experience ongoing inequities in end-of-life (EOL) planning. This basic qualitative study, informed by Sulmasy's biopsychosocial-spiritual model, explored social workers' perspectives about approaches that consider the interplay of physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects for mitigating barriers to EOL planning among Black dialysis patients. Data were obtained from semi structured interviews with 10 licensed dialysis social workers in Virginia and Maryland. Thematic analysis with descriptive coding, reflexive journaling, and peer debriefing was employed to analyze qualitative data to ensure trustworthiness. Six themes were identified: (a) building trust …
Network Construction Using Sparse Gaussian Graphical Model Based On Gwas Summary Statistics, Megh Subedi, Xuewei Cao, Byung-Jun Kim, Qiuying Sha
Network Construction Using Sparse Gaussian Graphical Model Based On Gwas Summary Statistics, Megh Subedi, Xuewei Cao, Byung-Jun Kim, Qiuying Sha
Michigan Tech Publications
In genome-wide association studies (GWAS), thousands of genetic variants are tested to identify their associations with a phenotype. GWAS have identified many strongly associated genetic variants with phenotypes and have greatly enhanced our understanding of the genetic architecture of complex phenotypes and diseases. Joint analysis of multiple phenotypes can increase the overall statistical power to detect genetic associations and allows for the identification of pleiotropic loci. A phenotype-phenotype network (PPN) represents phenotypes as nodes and the relationships between them as edges, which allows for the visualization of complex relationships between phenotypes, making it easier to identify clusters and helps us …
Remineralization Effect On Enamel Physicochemical Properties After Chlorine-Induced Erosion, Sara Adel Botros, Mohamed Samy Salama, Mahmoud Al Ankily, Nora Ahmed Alzayyat
Remineralization Effect On Enamel Physicochemical Properties After Chlorine-Induced Erosion, Sara Adel Botros, Mohamed Samy Salama, Mahmoud Al Ankily, Nora Ahmed Alzayyat
Dentistry
No abstract provided.
New Butterfly Taxa And Findings From Genomic Analyses, Jing Zhang, Qian Cong, Jinhui Shen, Leina Song, Nick V. Grishin
New Butterfly Taxa And Findings From Genomic Analyses, Jing Zhang, Qian Cong, Jinhui Shen, Leina Song, Nick V. Grishin
The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey
Continuing our genomics-driven exploration of butterfly taxonomy, we integrate phylogenetic trees from all protein-coding genes with existing taxonomic and phenotypic knowledge and uncover further insights into butterfly systematics. As a result, one subgenus, 44 species, and 11 subspecies are proposed as new (type species in original combinations or type localities are listed in parentheses): Porphaurea Grishin, subgen. n. (Phoenicops porphyropis Meyrick & Lower, 1902) of Chaetocneme C. Felder, 1860 in Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809; Dione (Agraulis) lamasi Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Cuzco) in Nymphalidae Rafinesque, 1815; Lasaia (Lasaia) chiapis Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Chiapas), Lasaia …
Artificial Light At Night Can Worsen Competitive Outcomes Between Native And Invasive Grasses, Shannon M. Murphy, Kylee Grenis, Anna A. Sher
Artificial Light At Night Can Worsen Competitive Outcomes Between Native And Invasive Grasses, Shannon M. Murphy, Kylee Grenis, Anna A. Sher
Biological Sciences: Faculty Scholarship
Artificial light at night (ALAN) is an important global disturbance that affects community dynamics, but how it affects species interactions, such as competition, is not well understood and needs investigation. In plant communities, some exotic-invasive plant species seem to be facilitated by ALAN, which may alter competitive outcomes with native plant communities and promote invasion. Despite these intriguing results, whether ALAN affects competitive outcomes between native and invasive species is understudied. Here we tested how ALAN affects competitive outcomes between two native prairie grasses and two grasses that are exotic-invasive in North America. We planted each native species with a …
Public Housing Professionals Perspectives On Mobile Food Unit Location And Accessibility For Children, Antoinette Lashurn Simpson
Public Housing Professionals Perspectives On Mobile Food Unit Location And Accessibility For Children, Antoinette Lashurn Simpson
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Poor nutrition is a major contributor to death in the United States, and residents of public housing face disproportionate challenges in maintaining adequate nutrition. Public housing is the nation’s oldest housing subsidy program, providing more than one million units for millions of residents, many of whom are women, minorities, and unmarried individuals with incomes below the poverty line. The purpose of this generic qualitative study was to explore public housing professionals’ perspectives on using a mobile food unit located within housing communities to help reduce food insecurity. Feminist intersectionality theory provided the framework for this study, emphasizing how overlapping systems …
A Study Of Nonlinear Duffing Equations Using The Haar Wavelet Method, Kumbinarasaiah S., Yeshwanth R., Nandeesh K C.
A Study Of Nonlinear Duffing Equations Using The Haar Wavelet Method, Kumbinarasaiah S., Yeshwanth R., Nandeesh K C.
Mansoura Engineering Journal
The main goal of this study is to solve Duffing equations, which are nonlinear differential equations (DEs), using the Haar wavelet technique. The solutions to this equation for an externally pushed and damped oscillator show intriguing dynamic behavior. Mathematicians have recently become more interested in wavelet analysis because of its real-world applications. A few real-world problems have been considered to assess the current methodology. Here, the (OMI) Operational Matrix of Integration and collocation points transform the non-linear ODEs into a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. The resulting system of algebraic equations is then solved using the Newton-Raphson technique to retrieve …
Enhancing Nitrogen Removal In High Permeability Bioretention Media: The Combined Role Of Biochar, Wood Chips And Hydraulic Design, Joshelyn Guimaray
Enhancing Nitrogen Removal In High Permeability Bioretention Media: The Combined Role Of Biochar, Wood Chips And Hydraulic Design, Joshelyn Guimaray
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Urban stormwater runoff can transport high nutrient loads to receiving waters, leading toeutrophication, harmful algal blooms, and the formation of hypoxic zones. Bioretention systems are a form of green infrastructure designed to mitigate these impacts, but their application in dense, ultra-urban environments is often limited by large land area requirements. This has led to the adoption of high permeability media (HPM) to accommodate higher hydraulic loading rates (HLRs) and reduce the system footprint. However, conventional HPM systems often show inconsistent removal of dissolved nitrogen species due to short hydraulic retention times (HRTs), a lack of organic carbon, and insufficient anoxic …
Improving Coral Restoration Outcomes Through Novel Molecular Applications, Matthew H. Gamache
Improving Coral Restoration Outcomes Through Novel Molecular Applications, Matthew H. Gamache
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Coral reef ecosystems are declining globally from numerous stressors, including localized pollution, disease, and marine heatwaves induced by climate change. To preserve these ecosystems, it is critical to identify corals that can withstand stressors—primarily future marine heatwaves—and prioritize them for coral restoration efforts until these stressors are mitigated. Coral responses to thermal stress can be influenced by several partners, including mutualistic microalgae and a vast prokaryotic community. Here, I use advanced molecular techniques to examine which partners (coral host, algal symbiont, and microbial communities) are associated with coral health, how they contribute to holobiont physiology, and their potential to increase …
Effectiveness Of Silk Fibroin Dressing Compared To Saline Dressing On Wound Healing In Post-Laparotomy Patients With Superficial Surgical Site Infections: A Single-Blinded Randomised Control Trial, Bhanu P. Chandavaram, Uday S. Kumbhar, Reddy A.P.
Effectiveness Of Silk Fibroin Dressing Compared To Saline Dressing On Wound Healing In Post-Laparotomy Patients With Superficial Surgical Site Infections: A Single-Blinded Randomised Control Trial, Bhanu P. Chandavaram, Uday S. Kumbhar, Reddy A.P.
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
Objectives: This study aimed to determine and compare the effectiveness of silk fibroin dressing and normal saline dressing in terms of wound healing time, as assessed by Dr Kamal’s Adaptive Wound Healing Score (KAWHS). Methods: A single-blinded, randomised controlled trial was conducted at a tertiary hospital from November 2022 to November 2023. A total of 142 patients with superficial surgical site infections (SSIs) post-laparotomy were randomised into two groups: silk fibroin dressing (n = 71) and saline dressing (n = 71). The primary outcome, wound healing, was assessed using KAWHS on days 5, 10, and 15. Secondary outcomes included exudate …
A Recurrent Acaa2 Variant Causes A Dominant Syndrome Of Lipodystrophy, Lipomatosis, Infantile Steatohepatitis And Hypoglycemia, Vinaya Simha, Mary Kate Lopiccolo, Anna Platt, Rebecca J Brown, Xandria Johnson, Deanna Alexis Carere, Colleen Donnelly, Matthew T Snyder, Chao Xing, Thomas P Mathews, Purva Gopal, Stephen C Ward, Diana R Tomchick, Anil K Agarwal, Ralph J Deberardinis, Abhimanyu Garg
A Recurrent Acaa2 Variant Causes A Dominant Syndrome Of Lipodystrophy, Lipomatosis, Infantile Steatohepatitis And Hypoglycemia, Vinaya Simha, Mary Kate Lopiccolo, Anna Platt, Rebecca J Brown, Xandria Johnson, Deanna Alexis Carere, Colleen Donnelly, Matthew T Snyder, Chao Xing, Thomas P Mathews, Purva Gopal, Stephen C Ward, Diana R Tomchick, Anil K Agarwal, Ralph J Deberardinis, Abhimanyu Garg
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
No abstract provided.
A Multiomics Approach To Defining Target-Organ Injury In Youths With Primary Hypertension: The Ship Ahoy Cohort, Kalyani Ananthamohan, Tammy M Brady, Mohammed Arif, Stephen R Daniels, Bonita Falkner, Michael Ferguson, Joseph T Flynn, Coral Hanevold, Stephen R Hooper, Julie R Ingelfinger, Marc Lande, Lisa J Martin, Kevin E Meyers, Mark Mitsnefes, Bernard Rosner, Joshua A Samuels, Gina Kuffel, Michael J Zilliox, Qin M Chen, Richard C Becker, Elaine M Urbina, Sakthivel Sadayappan
A Multiomics Approach To Defining Target-Organ Injury In Youths With Primary Hypertension: The Ship Ahoy Cohort, Kalyani Ananthamohan, Tammy M Brady, Mohammed Arif, Stephen R Daniels, Bonita Falkner, Michael Ferguson, Joseph T Flynn, Coral Hanevold, Stephen R Hooper, Julie R Ingelfinger, Marc Lande, Lisa J Martin, Kevin E Meyers, Mark Mitsnefes, Bernard Rosner, Joshua A Samuels, Gina Kuffel, Michael J Zilliox, Qin M Chen, Richard C Becker, Elaine M Urbina, Sakthivel Sadayappan
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Background: Primary hypertension in childhood tracks into adulthood and is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Studies conducted in individuals aged < 18 years, an age group without many of the confounding comorbid cardiovascular disease risk factors in adults, provide an opportunity to explore early cardiovascular target-organ injury.
Methods: Youths (n=132, mean age, 15.8 years) were stratified by blood pressure (BP) as low-BP, mid-BP, and high-BP and by left ventricular mass index as low-and high left ventricular mass index. Systemic circulating RNA, microRNA, and methylation profiles in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and deep proteome profiles in serum were determined using high-throughput sequencing techniques. In vitro cell culture experiments assessed angiotensin II- and microRNA-mediated Vash1 (vasohibin-1 protein) regulation and Vash1-mediated hypertrophic response.
Results: In high-BP youths, transcriptomics analysis identified …