Digital Commons Network^™

An Australian Chickpea Pan-Genome Provides Insights Intogenome Organization And Offers Opportunities For Enhancing Drought Adaptation For Crop Improvement, Vanika Garg, Rutwik Barmukh, Yan Huang, Annapurna Chitikineni, Kristy Hobson, Bicheng Yang, Yong Jia, Shengnan Bi, Sukhjiwan Kaur, Muhammad Ahsan Asif, Matthew Hayden, Sally Norton, Darshan Sharma, Kadambot H. M. Siddique, Xin Liu, Chengdao Li, Rajeev K. Varshney

Grain and Other Field Crops Research Articles

Summary

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is an important legume crop that has been subjected to intensive breeding, resulting in limited genetic diversity. Australia is the world’s second largest producer and the leading exporter of chickpea; the genomic architecture of its cultivars remains largely unexplored. This knowledge gap hinders efforts to enhance their genetic potential for production, protection, and stress adaptation. To address this, we generated high-quality genome assemblies and annotations for 15 leading Australian chickpea cultivars using single-tube long-fragment read technology. The pan-genome analysis identified 34 345 gene families, including 13 986 dispensable families enriched for genes associated with key …

Determinants Of Agricultural Productivity In The Leading Producing Countries Worldwide, Seidu Musah

Theses

Agricultural production is one of the widely expanded business sectors in the world. The aim of this study is to find out the driving factors behind cereal and soybean productivity as well as the production trends in the top twenty cereal and top seven soybean producing countries, respectively. Secondary data, which include both time series and cross-sectional data, were used for the analysis of 520 observations from the top twenty cereal producing countries and 427 observations from the top seven soybean producing countries.The panel data regression model was the statistical tool adopted in this study to determine the factors driving …

American Academy Of Dermatology Acne Guidelines Of Care Versus Modern Skincare Trends, Natasha Barton, Patrick Mcclain, Monika Ziogaite, Robert P. Dellavalle, Cory A. Dunnick

Student Publications

Acne vulgaris remains one of the most prevalent dermatologic conditions worldwide, yet its management has become increasingly influenced by pop culture trends and consumer marketing. This review critically compares the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) guidelines for acne treatment with the most popular skincare practices of the 2020s, including natural remedies, light therapy, and multi-step routines popularized through platforms like TikTok and Instagram. By examining the scientific evidence supporting AAD-recommended treatments, such as topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and systemic therapies, and contrasting them with trending regimens that often lack clinical validation, this paper explores the widening gap between expert guidance …

The Role Of Self Esteem Upon The Recovery Of Eating Disordered Patients, Samanta Flores Velazquez

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Eating disorders such as anorexia-nervosa, bulimia-nervosa, and binge-eating disorders are detrimental to overall health and well-being. The demands of beauty ideals and attitudes impact young adults negatively as they attempt to meet societal beauty standards. The need for approval, fitting in with the community, and confidence drive the behaviors of people in negative ways. In recent years, the modernization of social media has contributed to dieting cultures, the thin ideal, harmful weight-loss practices, and the cycle to use the body as a means to control or repent. External factors affect the risk of eating disorders which contribute to the challenge …

"Alone I Can't, But Together We Can": A Photovoice Study To Explore Insights Of Assisted Outpatient Treatment (Aot) From Providers Working With Individuals With Serious Mental Illness (Smi)., Monica G. Urquieta

Open Access Theses & Dissertations

Assisted Outpatient Treatment (AOT) is a court-ordered mental health treatment program for individuals with SMI (bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder and schizophrenia) who have a history of noncompliance with treatment and are at risk of deteriorating or causing harm to themselves or others. This dissertation examined the perceptions and experiences of thirteen providers (lawyers, judges, case managers, psychiatrists, housing navigators, treatment guardians, nurse practitioners, therapists and peer support specialists with lived experience) on the AOT program for clients with SMI; and the environments that shape these perceptions, taking into account a system and community-based approach focusing on how the unique …

Oral Microbiome Profile Of The Us Population, Anil K Chaturvedi, Emily Vogtmann, Jianxin Shi, Yukiko Yano, Martin J Blaser, Nicholas A Bokulich, J Gregory Caporaso, Maura L Gillison, Barry I Graubard, Xing Hua, Autumn G Hullings, Lisa Kahle, Rob Knight, Shilan Li, Jody Mclean, Vaishnavi Purandare, Yunhu Wan, Neal D Freedman, Christian C Abnet

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Importance: The oral microbiome likely plays key roles in human health. Yet, population-representative characterizations are lacking.

Objective: To characterize the composition, diversity, and correlates of the oral microbiome in US adults.

Design, setting, and participants: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from the population-representative National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2009 to 2012. Microbiome data were made publicly available in 2024. NHANES participants were aged 18 to 69 years and provided oral rinse samples in 1 of 2 consecutive NHANES cycles (2009-2010 and 2011-2012).

Exposures: Demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral, anthropometric, metabolic, and clinical characteristics.

Main outcomes and measures: Oral microbiome …

Supplementation Of Magnesium Glycinate: Testing The Acute Effects Of Magnesium Glycinate On The Stress Levels Of College Students, Meagan Bubeck

Honors Theses

he usage of supplements and vitamins to increase health has become a common practice in the United States. However, the true effects are not always well-known and can differ across brands, population, and other factors. In college, many students are functioning in high stress conditions, and some may result to going on anti-anxiety or depression medications. To see if Magnesium supplementation could be a potential first step in improving the stress levels present in the student population, the effects of Mg were studied in a population of 10 participants. Participant data was studied in both an Mg and placebo condition …

Privacy-Aware Ai-Based Agricultural Monitoring Using Internet Of Drones, Md Benozir Hossain

Honors Theses

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a vital tool for agricultural farming. AI-based image processing models utilizing different machine learning (ML) algorithms and deep learning (DL) offer advanced functionalities in disease detection, yield estimation, land use, etc. This thesis examines AI-driven techniques utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with the addition of Federated Learning (FL) to analyze satellite and drone images for agricultural insights, especially in detecting Cotton diseases. The AI models improve agricultural farming in many ways, such as using data to make critical decisions, reducing labor costs, pest infestations, etc. Moreover, these models allow farmers to minimize yield losses by …

Development And Characterization Of A Pro-Angiogenic Peptide Amphiphile For Deep Dermal Burn Healing Via Spray Delivery, Loria Dimartino

Honors Theses

Severe burns and other dermatological injuries are frequently accompanied by a range of comorbidities and aesthetic challenges that patients must contend with. The complexity of burn care is exacerbated by the lack of a standardized surgical protocol, as treatment strategies are tailored to individual patient factors, including overall health status, wound size and location, as well as the expertise and resources available to the surgical team. Most commonly, deep dermal burns are treated through grafting, which effectively covers the injury site, but requires the creation of a second wound on the body of approximately the same size. This produces a …

Smoking And Oral Health In The Tipu Maya: A Study Of Nicotine In Dental Calculus, Emily Byrd

Honors Theses

Tobacco smoking was a deeply rooted tradition in Maya society, often associated with ritual and daily life, and may have contributed to patterns of dental health. However, despite its cultural significance, direct biological evidence of tobacco use in ancient populations is rare. This study addresses that gap by analyzing nicotine residues preserved in dental calculus from the Tipu Maya, offering new insight into both cultural practices and potential health impacts.

Mass spectrometry identified molecular peaks corresponding to nicotine and its degradation products within the calculus samples.  Analysis revealed that over two-thirds of the individuals tested positive for nicotine, supporting the …

Efficacy Of Manuka Honey Oral Rinsein Treatment Of Xerostomia Among Elderlypatients: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Dalia Ghalwash, Asmaa Abou-Bakr, Ayman Elgawish

Dentistry

Background Xerostomia is a common complaint among elderly patients. Due to the anti-inflammatory effect, Manuka honey could be a promising alternative remedy for many medical conditions, including xerostomia. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Manuka honey oral rinse as a novel management for xerostomiain elderly patients. Methods This study was designed as a randomized, single-blinded clinical trial. 42 elderly patients who were allevaluated for the presence of xerostomia and hyposalivation were randomly allocated into 3 equal groups. The interventions were used 3 times per day for 1 month as follows: Manuka honey oral rinse in group I, …

Providing Care For The Geriatric Population, Asma Nayyar Md

Marshall Journal of Medicine

No abstract provided.

The Impact Of Interactive Food Demonstration On Nutrition Education And Dietary Habits, Danielle Mikaliunas, Yachana Panchal, Kruti Patel, Zainab Rehman, Michael B. Roberts, Farzaneh Daghigh

Research Day

Introduction: Around 60 percent of American adults have at least one chronic disease that could mostly be managed by nutrition. The Mediterranean diet has been linked to reducing the risk of numerous health conditions, including hypertension, coronary artery disease, and other cardiovascular diseases that have high prevalence in the city of Philadelphia. This diet is known for scaling back on salt and red meats along with having an increased focus on whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, olive oil, and healthy fats. With its ability to provide satiety and variation based on individual palate preferences, Mediterranean cuisine has been shown to …

Nourish Chicago: Cultivating Health And Sustainability In Low-Income Communities Through Accessible Education And Engaging Activities, Audrey Kho

Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium

“Nourish Chicago: Cultivating Health and Sustainability in Low-Income Communities through Accessible Education and Engaging Activities” seeks to improve nutritional literacy and sustainable food choices by educating communities on natural food dyes as healthier alternatives to artificial colorants. Participants learn about the chemical characteristics, health advantages, and culinary uses of plant-based pigments like turmeric, hibiscus, beetroot, and butterfly pea flower through engaging food science workshops and demonstrations. Practical tests demonstrate food preparation, color stability, and pH sensitivity, enabling people to make educated nutritional decisions. This project promotes lifelong scientific literacy and improved eating habits by increasing awareness of food color substitutes.

Assessing The Molecular Conservation Of The Gene Mipp2 Across Drosophila Species, Mya Abuzir

Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium

The primary objective of this project is to assess the molecular and structural conservation of Mipp2 within the insulin signaling pathway, across various Drosophila species. We mapped the location of Mipp2 in D. arizonae and annotated its coding sequences. The annotation displayed poor conservation of Mipp2 between D. melanogaster and D. arizonae, showing divergence in all coding exons. We have since annotated Mipp2 across additional Drosophila species and have found that more closely related species exhibit higher conservation of the gene region and the protein coding sequence.

Ai-Powered Image To Recipe Generator, Rohit Malik, Manisha Kumari, Md Abdullah Al Hafiz Khan

Symposium of Student Scholars

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed various aspects of food technology, including automated recipe generation. This paper introduces an AI-powered Image-to-Recipe Generator, a system that extracts ingredient details from an image and generates a structured recipe with cooking instructions. Utilizing computer vision (CNNs, Vision Transformers) for ingredient detection and natural language processing (NLP) for recipe formulation, this system enhances the culinary experience by enabling users to derive recipes from food images effortlessly. The model integrates deep learning-based image recognition, NLP-driven text generation, and a recommendation engine to provide

personalized recipes based on dietary preferences and nutritional constraints. This …

Pembrolizumab-Associated Acute Esophageal Necrosis: A Case Report And Literature Review, Mark Tawfik, Elie Bou Sanayeh, Stephanie Chain, Ahmed Elfiky, Stephen Mulrooney

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Background

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer treatment. They pose challenges, particularly in the form of immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Although cases of gastrointestinal irAEs have been well-documented, acute esophageal necrosis (AEN) characterized by a circumferential blackening and fragility of the esophagus, weeks after immunotherapy discontinuation, has not been reported.

Case Presentation

A 75-year-old diabetic male who was recently diagnosed with high-grade papillary urothelial cancer with liver and retroperitoneal metastases and had undergone radical cystectomy with ileal conduit urinary diversion, presented to the hospital for sepsis secondary to a urinary tract infection. While in the hospital, he experienced hematemesis, …

An Examination Of Health Coaching As A Developing Profession, Katie Suleta, Jonathan M. Davis

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Background

Health coaching is a field that is growing in popularity. Health coaching is not regulated and there is no standard for background, education, or training for those acting as health coaches. The purpose of this study was to investigate the burgeoning field of health coaching: who is performing it and common practices.

Methods

A total of 560 health coaching websites were reviewed to record educational backgrounds, recommendations for supplements, and the sale of supplements and/or other wellness products. Multivariable logistic regression was used to test associations between characteristics of health coaches and whether they recommend supplements, sell supplements, or …

Cancer Partnerships Hub (Cph) Model: Implementing An Organizational Innovation To Enhance Engagement Of Patient-Partner In Cancer Care Services, Deborah Pascale, Sandie Oberoi, Charlotte Gélinas-Gagné, Pegah Torabi, Ludovic Tamaro, Karine Bilodeau

Patient Experience Journal

Patient partnership is rapidly becoming a cornerstone of effective care, with healthcare professionals recognizing the immense value of collaboration. This case study delves into the innovative Cancer Partnership Hub (CPH) model implemented at the Integrated University Health and Social Services Center of East Montreal Island (CIUSSS-EMTL) in Quebec, Canada. The CPH model exemplifies the integration of patients as active agents within the cancer program. The CPH Model is designed to offer comprehensive support and information services, providing a diverse array of resources crafted ``by and for'' people living with and beyond cancer (PLC). Rooted in the project's motto ``Engage. Share. …

Contrasting Patients' And Healthcare Professionals' Experience In Hematological Cancer Care Pathway: A Narrative Study, Karine Bilodeau, Cynthia Henriksen, Camilia Aloisio Alves, Charlotte Gélinas-Gagné, Lynda Piché, Jacinthe Pepin, Virginia Lee, Marie-France Vachon, Nathalie Folch, Marie-Pascale Pomey, Nicolas Fernandez

Patient Experience Journal

Hematological cancers represent 10% of cancers diagnosed in Canada. Treatments involve complex care pathways and various modalities as well as the management and monitoring of multiple side effects. There is limited understanding of these pathways from the perspectives of the people living with cancer (PLC) and the healthcare professional (HCP). The aim of this article is to contrast the experiences of PLCs and HCPs in the context of hematological cancer care pathway. Narrative study approach was chosen for this exploratory study. Twenty-one narratives were co-created with PLCs (n = 12) and HCPs (n = 9). A structural and comparative analysis …

Management Of Cystic Fibrosis With Diet And Exercise, Chuck Hultmark, Maggie Mcdermott, Daisy Monge, Christian Ninan

RESP 1102 Intermediate Respiratory Care

Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a chronic genetic condition that significantly impacts respiratory and digestive health. This paper explores how structured nutritional strategies combined with regular physical activities can improve outcomes for individuals with CF, including enhanced lung function, healthier weight gain, and reduced hospital admissions. Excessive mucus production impairs digestion and nutrient absorption, increasing the need for caloric intake and micronutrients. According to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (n.d.), individuals with CF require 1.5 to 2 times the daily caloric intake of those without CF. This paper highlights the importance of ongoing nutritional assessments such as BMI, micronutrient levels, glucose tolerance …

Utah State University Commencement, 2025 – Uintah Basin Campus, Utah State University

Commencement Programs

2025 Commencement Ceremony for the Uintah Basin Campus of Utah State University.

Utah State University Commencement, 2025 – Main Campus, Utah State University

Commencement Programs

2025 Commencement Ceremony for the Main Campus of Utah State University.

The Parent-Smalq Indonesia Surveillance Content Validation Involves Monitoring And Verifying Physical Activity Behavior, Sleep Patterns, And Dietary Intake In Children, Rizki Mulyawan, Soni Nopembri, Pasca Tri Kaloka, Terence Buan Kiong Chua, Low Seow Ting, Michael Yong Hwa Chia

Jurnal Keolahragaan

The 24-hour guidelines heavily consider the dietary intake, sleep patterns, and physical activity habits of children. This study aims to determine the validity of the Parent-SmalQ Indonesia content for each question item, facilitating clear communication, comprehension, and implementation as an assessment tool for investigating children's lifestyles, consists of physical activity habits, sleep patterns, and dietary intake (three domains). Methods: The research targets both children and their parents, integrating their behaviours into a cohesive unit of voluntary participants. This validity assessment employs the phases of the Content Validation Index (CVI) for specific computations. Resuls: The three evaluated indicators are generated from …

Effectiveness Of Combination Theraphy Of Trigger Point, Deep Tissue Massage, And Stretching For The Low Backpain Healing, Albertus Gracia Nossanandi Krisnayantyo, Ali Satia Graha, Bernadetha Suhartini, Mohad Anizu Mohd Noor

Jurnal Keolahragaan

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the combination therapy of trigger point, deep tissue massage, and stretching towards the low back pain healing which is indicated by the decreasing pain and increasing flexibility. The research was conducted in December 2021 in Temanggung and Yogyakarta. This research was basically an experimental study. The research design utilized a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest design. The research sample was for about 21 people with the characteristics of the subject of Non Specific Low Back Pain (NSLBP) acute and subacute phases. The sampling was done by utilizing the incidental …

Strategic Development Of A Quality Pe System In Cambodia, Naoki Nishiyama

Jurnal Keolahragaan

Cambodia is currently undergoing comprehensive education reform, with Physical Education (PE) emerging as a distinct and strategically important area. This study explores the structural and systemic development of PE within Cambodia's Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport (MoEYS), emphasizing the role of international collaboration, particularly through the NGO Hearts of Gold (HG) and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Since 2006, several initiatives have been implemented to develop PE curricula and teacher training systems across primary, lower secondary, and upper secondary levels. However, despite policy progress, PE implementation remains inconsistent due to gaps in teacher training, unclear curriculum alignment, and …

Effect Of Post-Training Meals On Blood Glucose And Blood Pressure In Young Soccer Athletes: Intervention And Correlational Study, Luthfia Dewi, Kartika Nugraheni, Mustakim Mustakim, Ali Rosidi, Andre Yogaswara, Muhammad Muhibbi

Jurnal Keolahragaan

Macronutrient content of post-exercise meal is a fundamental for achieving optimal recovery following exercise training. This study aimed to analyze the effects of a high-fat meal consumed after training on blood glucose and pressure levels in young male soccer athletes. Furthermore, examining the relationship among body composition variables was a secondary objective. A pre-post intervention study was conducted with 34 male soccer athletes (age: 16 ± 0.8 years). Participants consumed a high-fat meal (-45% of total intake 1061 kcal) immediately after strenuous training. Blood samples were collected at baseline, immediately post-training, and 1 h post-training to assess trends in blood …

Dairy And Food Science Student Newsletter, April 30, 2025, Department Of Dairy And Food Science

Dairy and Food Science Student Newsletter

No abstract provided.

Community-Based Learning: Sustainability Capstone's Project To Increase Native Landscaping And Edible Landscapes At Usd, Haley Anciaux, Belle Gustaf, Josie Hamer, Rachael Holt, Emily Kahn, Paxton Roseland, Erin Smith, Meghann Elizabeth Jarchow

Sustainability & Environment Projects

This report describes the community-based learning project completed by the Sustainability Capstone (SUST 489) course in Spring 2025.

Benchmarking In Educational Emergencies: Improving The Quality Of Learning In The Midst Of A Global Crisis, Niken Lufi Anggini, Siti Aimah, Muhammad Imam Khaudli

Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran

The global crisis has brought about fundamental changes in teaching methods, forcing the education system to adapt quickly and effectively. Many institutions face challenges such as unequal access to technology, inadequate infrastructure, and varying teacher readiness, which leads to disparities in the quality of learning. This study examines the application of benchmarking practices as a strategy to improve the quality of learning in the midst of crisis conditions. Through an in-depth analysis of SMK Negeri Darul Ulum Muncar, the study found that by adopting innovative teaching methods that have proven successful in other institutions, educational institutions can improve student engagement …